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2024年北师大版英语初二上学期期中模拟试卷与参考
答案
一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.
Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.It'ssunny.
B.It'scloudy.
C.It'sraining.
Answer:C
Explanation:Theconversationincludesa1ine1ike"Tcan'tseethesuntoday,
it'srainingheavily.}fwhichindicatesthatitisraining.Therefore,the
correctanswerisC.
2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.
Question:Whatdoesthespeakersuggestforimprovingtheenvironment?
A.Plantmoretrees.
B.Uselessplastic.
C.Driveless.
Answer:B
Explanation:Thespeakerinthepassagementionstheimportanceofreducing
plasticwasteandsuggestsusingreusablebagsandcontainerstohelpimprove
theenvironment.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.
3、Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussingintheconversation?
A.Theweatherforecast
B.Theupcomingschooltrip
C.Thenewmathteacher
D.Thelatestmovie
Answer:B
Explanation:Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirexcitementfortheschooltrip
thatishappeningsoon,indicatingthatthemaintopicofdiscussionisthe
upcomingschooltrip.
4、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.
W:Hi,John!Howwasyourscienceclasstoday?
M:Ttwasreal1yinleresling.Ourteachershowedussomecoolexperiments.
Q:Whatdidtheteacherdointhescienceclass?
A.Shetaughtanewtopic
B.Sheshowedsomeexperiments
C.Shecorrectedthehomework
D.Shehadaclassdiscussion
Answer:B
Explanation:Thedialogueindicatesthattheteachershowedsomeexperiments
inthescienceclass,whichisoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentioned
intheconversation.
5、听力原文:
W:Excuseme,haveyouseenmybrother?He'slookingforhisphone.
M:Oh,yes.Helostitnearthelibrary.Isawhimthereabout10minutesago.
Question:Wheredidthebrotherlosehisphone?
A.Atschool
B.Nearthe1ibrary
C.Intheclassroon
D.Attheteacher,soffice
Answer:B
Explanation:Thebrotherlosthisphonenearthelibrary,asmentionedinthe
dialogue.
6、听力原文:
W:Iheardyou*regoinglotakethesummervacationloParis.Areyouexcited?
M:Definitely!I'vealwayswantedtovisittheEiffelTowerandtastesome
Frenchcuisine.Ican'twaittoexplorethecity.
Question:WhatdocsthemanplantodoinParis?
A.VisittheGreatWall
B.TasteChinesefood
C.VisittheEiffelTowerandeatFrenchcuisine
D.ExplorethecityofRome
Answer:C
Explanation:ThemanmentionsvisitingtheEiffelTowerandtastingFrench
cuisine,indicatingthatheplanstodotheseactivitiesinParis.
7.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyou
hear.
W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?
M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithsomefriends.Weclimbedupthe
mountainandhadapicnicatthetop.
Q:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?
A.Hewenthikingwithfriends.
B.Hehadapicnicatthetopofthemountain.
C.Heclimbedupthemountainbyhimself.
D.Hewenttothebeachwithhisfriends.
Answer:A
Explanalion:ThequestionaskswhaLJohndidlastweekend.Tntheconversation,
Johnsays,“Iwenthikingwithsomefriends,“whichmeanshewenthikingwith
friends.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.
8.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestionyouhear.
W:HaveyouevertriedcookingItalianfood,Tom?
M:Yes,Ihave.Imadealasagnafordinnerlastweek.Itwasreallydelicious,
andmyfamilylovedit.
Q:WhatdidTomcooklastweek?
A.Apizza
B.Alasagna
C.Ahamburger
D.Asandwich
Answer:B
Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatTomcookedlastweek.Inthedialogue,Tom
says,“Imadealasagnafordinnerlastweek,nwhichmeanshecookedalasagna.
Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.
9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.
A.WhatdoesAlicemeanwhenshesaysaYousaouldtrytoimproveyourspoken
English"?
l.ShethinksBob'sspokenEnglishisverygood.
2.ShethinksBob,sspokenEnglishneedsimprovement.
3.ShethinksBobshouldlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.
4.ShethinksBobshouldstudyharder.
Answer:2
Explanation:Thephrase“Youshouldtrytoimprove“suggeststhatAlice
believesBobhasroomforimprovementinhisspokenEnglish.
10.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutarecentdiscoveryinscience.
A.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?
l.Anewtypeofsmartphonebeingdeveloped.
2.Asignificantbreakthroughincancerresearch.
3.Thediscoveryofanewplanetintheouterspace.
4.Amajorearthquakethatoccurredinadistantcountry.
Answer:2
Explanation:Theuseofthephraseusignificantbreakthroughninthenews
reportindicatesthatthemaintopicisrelatedtomedicalresearch,
specificallycancerresearch.
11Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.
Question:Whattimewillthetrainleave?
A.At8:30.
B.At9:00.
C.At9:30.
Answer:A.At8:30.
Explanation:Theconversationstatesthatthetrainisscheduledtoleaveat
8:30am.Thespeakermentionsthistimespecificallywhenaskedaboutthe
departuretime.
12、ListenLoLheshortpassageandcomplelethesenLencewiththemissing
word.
Themuseumisopeneverydayfrom9amto5pn,excepton.
Answer:Sundays
Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatthemuseumisopeneverydayexceptSundays,
whichmeansitiscloseconSundays.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletes
thesentenceis“Sundays”.
13^Whatdocstheboywanttodoafterschool?
A)Playbasketball.
B)Gotothelibrary.
C)WatchTVathome.
D)Meethisfriendsatthepark.
Conversation:
Boy:“Hey,Tom,areyoucomingtotheparkafterschool?Werregoingtoplay
somefootball.,,
Tom:"I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkandthengotothe1ibrary
tostudyforthetest.
Answer:D)
Explanation:Tomdeclinestheinvitationbecausehehasotherplans.However,
thequestionaskswhattheboywhoinvitedTomwantstodo,whichistomeet
hisfriendsatthepark.
14、Whereisthewomanlookingforherglasses?
A)Onthetable.
B)Inthelivingroom.
C)Inherhandbag.
D)Onthesofa.
Conversation:
Woman:"Ohdear,Ican,tfindmyreadingglassesanywhere!
Man:"Didyoucheckyourhandbag?Youusuallyputthemthereafterreading.”
Woman:"Ohyes,heretheyare!”
Answer:C)
Explanation:Thewomanfindsherglassesinherhandbagassuggestedbytheman.
15.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.
A.Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebest?
B.Whatdoesthegirlthinkaboutthenewmathteacher?
C.Whydoestheboyfeelworriedabouttheupcomingtest?
Answer:A
Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Ilikemaththebest,"which
indicatesthatheenjoysthesubjectthemost.
16.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandcompletethe
followingsentence.
Teacher:"Howdoyoufindthescienceproject?
Student:"It'squitechallenging,but…”
A.interesting
B.boring
C.easy
Answer:A
Explanation:Thestudentsresponse"but"impliesthatthereisapositive
contrasttowhatmightbeexpected.Sincetheprojectisdescribedas
uchallenging,wthemostsuitablewordtoconpletethesentencewouldbe
uinteresting,"suggestingthatdespitethechallenge,thestudentfindsit
engaging.
17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,
discussingtheirweekendplans.
Alice:Hi,Bob.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?
Bob:Yeah,actually,I'ingoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.
Howaboutyou,Alice?
Alice:Oh,I'mplanningtogohikingwithsomefriends.Itshouldbeagreat
adventure.
Question:WhatisBob'splanfortheweekend?
A.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.
B.Heisplanningtogohiking.
C.Hewantstostayathomeandrelax.
D.Heisgoingtoamoviewithfriends.
Answer:A
Explanation:Bobmentionsthatheis“goingtovisitmygrandparentsinthe
counlryside,“whichindicatesthathehasplanstovisitIhem,noIgohiking,
stayathome,orgotoamovie.
18.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreportforalocalradiostation.
WeatherReporter:Goodmorning,everyone.Hcrc,stheweatherforecastfor
today.Itwillbepartlycloudywithahighof75degrees.Thereisa20%chance
ofrainintheafternoon.Fortheevening,itv/illbemostlyclearwithalow
of55degrees.Makesuretocarryanumbrellaifyou'replanningtobeoutside
duringtheafternoon.
Question:Whatistheweatherforecastfortheevening?
A.Itwillbecloudywithahighof65degrees.
B.Itwillbemostlyclearwithalowof55degrees.
C.Therewillberainwithahighof80degrees.
D.Itwillbesnowywithalowof40degrees.
Answer:B
Explanation:Theweatherreportspecificallystatesthat“fortheevening,it
willbemostlyclearwithalowof55degrees,nwhichmatchesoptionB.The
otheroptionsdescribeweatherconditionsthatarenotmentionedinthereport.
19、Whatisthedeadlineforsubmittingthescienceproject?
•A)ThisFriday
•B)NextMonday
•C)Thedayaftertomorrow
Answer:B)NextMonday
Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherclearlystatesthatstudentshave
oneweektocompletetheirprojectsandthatthedeadlineisnextMonday.
20^Whatdoesthestudentasktheteacherabout?
•A)Thetopicoftheproject
•B)Wheretosubmittheproject
•C)Thespecificrequirementsoftheproject
Answer:C)Thespecificrequirementsoftheproject
Explanation:Thestudentinquiresaboutthedetailsoftheproject,s
requirements,specificallyaskingformoreinformationregardingwhatis
expectedintermsofcontentandpresentation.
Pleaseremember,inarealexamscenario,thestudentswouldactuallylisten
totheaudiorecordingtoanswerthesequestionsaccurately.Here,\ve've
providedawrittendescriptionofwhatthedialogueentails.
二、阅读理解(30分)
Title:ATriptotheMountainVillage
Readthefollowingpassage:
Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovisitabeautifulmountainvillage,
nestledinthelushgreenhillsofruralChina.Thevi1lage,calledShangri-La,
wasahiddengemthatonlyafewpeopleknewabout.Thevillagerslivedasimple,
traditionallife,andtheirwarmhospitalityleftalastingimpressiononme.
Thevillagewassurroundedbytoweringmountains,withariverwindingits
waythroughthevalleybelow.AssoonasIarrived,Iwasgreetedbythesight
ofterracedricefieldsthatstretchedupthehillsides.Theairwasfreshand
cool,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.
Duringmystay,Ihadthechancetoparticipateinvariousactivities.One
morning,Ijoinedthevillagersforahikeupthemountain.Thetrailwassteep
andchallenging,butthepanoramicviewfromthetopwaswortheveryeffort.
Fromthesummit,wecouldseetheentirevillagebelow,lookinglikeatiny
clusterofhousesinthedistance.
Anothermemorableexperiencewasattendingalocalfestival.Thefestival
wasacelebrationoftheharvest,andtheentirevillagewasdecoratedwith
colorfulbannersandlanterns.Thereweretraditionaldances,songs,andagrand
feastintheevening.Thevillagersworetraditionalcostumes,andtheirsmiles
wereasbrightasthefireworksthatlitupthenightsky.
Question:
l.Whatwasthemainimpressiontheauthorhadofthemountainvillage?
A)Itwasabustlingtouristdestination.
B)Itwasahiddengemwithwarmhospitality.
C)Itwasamoderncitywithhigh-techamenities.
D)Itwasaplacewithonlyafewpeoplevisiting.
Answer:B)Itwasahiddengemwithwarmhospitality.
2.Whatactivitydidtheauthordothatinvolvedphysicaleffortandprovided
arewardingview?
A)Visitingthelocalmarket.
B)Participatinginacookingclass.
C)Hikingupthemountain.
D)Watchingamovieinthevillagecinema.
Answer:C)Hikingupthemountain.
3.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthelocalfestivaltheauthorattended?
A)Topromotetourisminthevillage.
B)Tocelebratetheharvestseason.
C)Topromotetraditionalfarmingtechniques.
D)Tointroducethevillage'shistory.
Answer:B)Tocelebratetheharvestseason.
三、完型填空(15分)
Passage:
Lastweekend,Tomwenttothezoowithhisfamily.Itwasasunnyday,and
theyhadagreattimeexploringthevariousanimalexhibits.
Thefirstplacetheyvisitedwasthe“BigCats“exhibit.There,theysaw
amajesticlion,aplayfultiger,andagracefulleopard.Tomwasespecially
fascinatedbythelion,whichwaslyingontheground,lookingmajesticand
powerful.Hismothertookapictureofhimstandingnexttothelion,andTom
feltproudofhimself.
Afterthat,theymovedtothe“Primates“exhibit.Theywatchedagroup
ofmonkeysplayfullyswingingfrombranchtobranch.Tom'syoungersister,Lily,
wassoexcitedthatshetriedtocopythemonkeysbyjumpingfromonetreebranch
toanother.Unfortunately,sheslippedandfell,butshequicklygotupand
laugheditoff.
Next,theywenttothe“BirdsofPreyvexhibit.There,theysawhawks,
eagles,andowls.Tom'sfatherexplainedtothemthatthesebirdsarepredators
andhavesharpclawsancbeakstocatchtheirprey.Tomwasamazedatthebeauty
andeleganceofthebirdsastheysoaredthroughthesky.
Finally,theyvisitedthe“Aquarium."Tomlovedthecolorfulfishswimming
aroundinthetanks.Theyalsosawaseaturtleandamajesticwhale.The
highlightoftheirvisitwaswatchingadolphinshow,wherethedolphins
performedamazingtricks.Thewholefamilycheeredasthedolphinsjumped
throughhoopsandplayedball.
Afteralongdayofexploring,theyleftthezoofeelinghappyandtired.
Tomrealizedhowmuchhehadlearnedaboutdifferentanimalsandhowimportant
itistotakecareofthem.
Questions:
l.WhydidTomgotothezoo?
A)Towatchamovie
B)Tovisithisfriends
C)Toexplorevariousanimaexhibits
D)Tobuysouvenirs
2.WhatdidTomseefirstatthezoo?
A)Monkeys
B)Lions
C)Birds
D)Seaturtles
3.HowdidLilyreactwhenshefellwhiletryingtocopythemonkeys?
A)Shecried
B)Shelaugheditoff
C)Shegotangry
D)Sheranaway
4.WhatdidTom'sfathertellthemaboutthebirdsofprey?
A)Theyarenotdangerous
R)Thpyhavosharpclawsandbnakstoeatc.hthpirprpy
C)Theyareveryfriendly
D)Theyarenotinterestingtowatch
5.Whatwasthehigh!ightoftheirvisittothezoo?
A)Thelion
B)Themonkeyshow
C)Thedolphinshow
D)Theaquarium
Answers:
l.C)Toexplorevariousanimalexhibits
2.B)Lions
3.B)Shelaugheditoff
4.B)Theyhavesharpclawsandbeakstocatchtheirprey
5.C)Thedolphinshow
四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1、TheSmiths(be)goingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.
•Answer:are
•Explanation:Thesubject“TheSmiths“referstothefamilyasawhole,
whichisconsideredapluralsubject.Therefore,weusethepluralform
oftheverb"tobe,“whichis"are"inthepresentcontinuoustense,
indicatingafutureplanorarrangement.
2、Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.
•Answer:doesn,train
•Explanation:Inthisconditionalsentence,theif-clauserequiresthe
simplepresenttensetoexpressaconditionthatcouldhappeninthefuture.
Since“rain"isanirregularverb,weadd“doesn't"beforethebase
formoftheverb"rain”tocreatethenegativeforminthesimplepresent
tense.
3、Inthe(be)movie,theprotagonistfacedmanychallengesbut
eventually(win)therace.
答案:A.being;won
解析:第一空应填现在分词形式作定语,修饰movie,表示“正在进行的“。第二
空应填过去分词形式作状语,表示“最终赢得比赛”这一结果。
4、The(be)ofthebookliesnotintheplotbutinthe
profound(understand)ofhumannature.
答案;A.being;understanding
解析:第一空应填现在分词形式作介词of的宾语,表示“存在二第二空应填名词
形式作介词。f的宾语,表示“对人性深刻的理解”。
5、Theteacher(encourage)ustoparticipateintheschoolsportsday.
Answer:encourages
Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbisthesimplepresenttensebecause
thesentencedescribesageneraltruthorahabitualaction.Thesubject“The
teachernissingular,sotheverbshouldbeinthethirdpersonsingularform,
whichis^encourages.
6、Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,(I/havebeen)inthelibrary
fortwohours.
Answer:Iwillhavebeen
Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbisthefutureperfectcontinuoustense.
Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeongoingataspecificfuture
time.Thephrase“Bythetime“suggeststhefutureperfect,andsincethe
actionofbeinginthelibrarystartsbeforethehomeworkisfinished,the
continuousaspectisalsorequired,resultingin“Iwillhavebeen.
7、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbgiven
inbrackets.
Example:She(live)________inBeijingsinceshewasfiveyearsold.
Answer:haslived
Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbisusedinthepresentperfecttense
toindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.
7、Thestudents(prepare)________fortheirfinalexamsnextmonth.
Answer:arepreparing
Explanation:
8、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition.
Example:Shearrivedlatetheparty.
Answer:for
Explanation:Thepreposition'for'isusedtoindicatetheeventwhichwas
missedduetolateness.
8、Weweresurprisedhissuddenappearanceatthedoor.
Answer:by
Explanations
Now,let'scompletetheexplanationsandensuretheanswersare
correct:Herearethecompletedquestionswithanswersandexplanations:
7、Thestudents(prepare)fortheirfinalexamsnextmonth.
Answer:arepreparing
Explanation:Thecontinuouspresenttense(alsoknownasthepresentprogressive
tense)isusedheretodescribeanactionthatiscurrentlyhappeningandrelates
toafuturetime,inthiscase,nextmonth.
8、Weweresurprisedhissuddenappearanceatthedoor.
Answer:by
Explanation:Thepreposition'by'isusedtoindicatethecauseorsourceof
asiluationoreffect,inthiscase,thecauseofIhesurprise.
Theseanswersandexplanationsshouldhelpclarifythegrammaticalchoices
forthegivensentences.
9.Ihavenever(visit)aplaceasbeautifulasthisonebefore.
A.visited
B.visit
C.amvisiting
D.havevisited
Answer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“visited“becausethepresentperfect
tenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstill
happeningnoworhasapresentresult.Thesentenceindicatesthatthespeaker
hasvisitedmanyplaces,butthisoneisparticularlybeautiful,whichisa
presentresult.
10.IfI(be)rich,Iwouldtravelallovertheworld.
A.am
B.were
C.was
D.willbo
Answer:B
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“were"becausethesentenceisan
exampleofaconditionalsentenceinthepastconditional(type2),wnichis
usedtoexpressahypotheIicalsituationlhaIisnottrueintherealworld.
Thecorrectformoftheverbinthiscaseis"were”becauseitisthepast
formof“be"usedinaconditionalsentence.
五、简答题(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1、Whataresomewaystoreduceplasticwasteinourdailylives?Provideatleastthree
methodsandexplainhowtheycanhelp.[3points]
•Answer:
•Method1:Usereusablebagsinsteadofsingle-useplasticbagswhen
shopping.Thisreducestheamountofplasticthatendsupinlandfills
oroceans.
•Method2:Carryareusablewaterbottletoavoidbuyingbottledwater.
Thisdecreasesthedemandforplasticbottles,whichoftenendupas
litter.
•Method3:Avoidproductswithexcessiveplasticpackaging.Bychoosing
itemswithminimalornoplasticpackaging,wedecreasetheoverall
productionofplastics.
•Explanation:
Eachmethodtargetsadifferentaspectofdailylifewhereplasticis
commonlyused.Byusingreusablealternatives,wesignificantlycutdown
onthevolumeofplasticwaste.Moreover,bybeingconsciousconsumers,
wesendamessagetomanufacturersthatthereJsamarketforeco-friendly
packaging,potentiallyleadingtoindustry-widechanges.
2、Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutothercultures,andwhatbenefitscanyougain
fromdoingso?[3points]
•Answer:
•Learningaboutotherculturesbroadensyourperspectiveandhelpsyou
understanddifferentwaysofthinkingandliving.
•Itpromotestoleranceandempathy,asyoubegintoseetheworldfrom
others,viewpoints,whichcanleadtomoreharmoniousinteractionswith
peoplefromdiversebackgrounds.
•Gainingknowledgeofotherculturesalsoenhancescommunicationskills,
makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld,whether
forpersonalorprofessionalreasons.
•Explanation:
Understandingandappreciatingotherculturesiskeytobecomingaglobal
citizen.Inaninterconnectedworld,suchknowledgefostersmutual
respectandcooperation,breakingdownbarriersandstereotypes.
Additionally,culturalawarenessisavaluableassetinmanycareers,
especiallythoseinvolvinginternationalrelations,travel,and
business.
3、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?
答案:Themaindifferencebetweenasimileandametaphoristhepresence
ofacomparingword.Asimileuseswordslike“like"or“as"tocomparetwo
things,whileametaphordirectlystatesthecomparisonwithoutusingthese
connectingwords.
解析:Asimileandametaphorarebothfiguresofspeechthatcomparetwo
things,buttheydosoindifferentways.Inasimile,thecomparisonismade
clearbytheuseofawordlike“like"or“as,"asin“Sheisasfastas
acheetah."Tncontrast,ametaphormakesadirectcomparisonwithoutanysuch
words,asin“Sheisacheetah.nThisdirectnessiswhatsetsametaphorapart
fromasimile.
4、Howcanyouusethepastperfecttenseinasentencetodescribeanaction
thathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction?
答案:Youcanusethepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatwas
completedbeforeanotherpastactionbyusingthestructure“had+past
participle”inthefirstclauseandthesimplepasttenseinthesecondclause.
解析:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatoccurrecbefore
anotherpastaction.Forexample,inthesentence“Ihadfinishedmyhomework
beforetheteacherarrived,““hadfinished“isthepastperfecttense,
indicatingthatthehomeworkwascompletedbeforetheteacher*sarrival,which
isdescribedinthesimplepasttense“arrived."Thisstructureisusedto
showthesequenceofeventsandtheorderinwhichtheyoccurred.
5、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenatraditionallibraryandadigital
library?Pleaseprovideatleastthreedifferences.(AnswerinEnglish)
Answer:
Themaindifferencesbetweenatraditionallibraryandadigitallibrary
include:
l.Accessibility:Atraditionallibraryrequiresphysicalpresencetoaccessitsresources,
whereasadigitallibrarycanbeaccessedfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.
2.StorageandSpace:Traditionallibrariesstorephysicalbooks,whichtake
upalotofspace,whiledigitallibra
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