广东省东莞市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

广东省东莞市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Heritagesitesareuniversallyconsideredastheplaceswhereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofhumandevelopmentandsocialevolution.Therefore,ifyouhaveakeeninterestinmeetingyourcuriosityaboutit,thefollowingontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListwillbeamust-checklistforyou.DinosaurProvincialPark,CanadaTheparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds,withinwhich35speciesofdinosaursfromabout100to65millionyearsagohavebeenidentified.Therearealsofossilizedremainsoffish,reptiles,andamphibians.TheareawaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.SalongaNationalPark,CongoThisisthelargestreserveinCongo,coveringmorethan14,000squaremiles.Theparkwasestablishedin1970.Thethickforestprovideshabitatsforvariousanimalslikeparrots,elephantsandmonkeys.Parkvisitorsobservetheanimalsfrommotorizedriverboats.TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.Hadrian'sWall,EnglandThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian(ruled117-138CE)wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians(野蛮人).Therewasnointentionoffightingfromthewalltop;thesoldiersthereweretrainedtoencountertheenemyintheopen.In1987,Hadrian'sWallwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritagesite.EasterIsland,ChileThisplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues.ThefirstEuropeanvisitors,theDutch,nameditEasterIslandinmemoryoftheirdayofarrival.Thesmallandhillyislandwasformedbyvolcanoes.EasterIslandwasaddedtoUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListin1995.1．Ifyouwanttostudyfossilsincollege,whichsitewouldyouliketovisit?A．EasterIsland. B．DinosaurProvincialPark.C．Hadrian'sWall. D．SalongaNationalPark.2．WhenwasSalongaNationalParkenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesites?A．In1995. B．In1979. C．In1987. D．In1984.3．WhywasHadrian'sWallbuiltinthefirstplace?A．Tokeepaplacefordinosaurs.B．Todefendthemselvesfromattack.C．TomemorizeRoman'sarrivalintheplace.D．Toprovidenaturalhabitatsforwildanimals.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。HollywoodisgettingmoreconfidentintherecoveryoftheUSfilmmarketafterWarnerBros'monstermashGodzillavs.KongscoredhugeboxofficereturnsinearlyApril.Meanwhile,HollywoodisalsoeyeingtheChinesemarket,withofferingsincludingUniversal'sactionfilmFastandFurious9.However,theyshouldrealizethatafterthedeadlypandemic,ChineseaudienceshavemoreinterestinmoviesthattellagoodChinesestory.JamesCameron'sdocumentaryTheSixandMarvel'ssuperherofilmBlackWidowarescheduledtobereleasedonApril16andJuly9respectively,andDCcomicshasproducedanewsuperhero,MonkeyPrince,basedontheChineselegendaryMoneyKing.Obviously,Hollywoodishopingtoearnbigintheworld'slargestfilmmarket.ButlookingbacktotheHollywoodblockbustersin2020,theirboxofficeperformanceinChinawasabigdisappointment.AccordingtoChina'sticketingplatformMaoyan,Disney'sMulan,DC'sWonderWoman1984andWarnerBros'Tenetearned278millionyuan($42million),167millionyuanand456millionyuan,respectively.Meanwhile,homegrownChinesefilmsaregettingmorepopular,whichcanbeseenfromtheboxofficeduringChina'sLunarNewYearholidayin2021andtheQingmingFestival.ChinesefeaturefilmSister,whichdealswithsister-brotherrelationships,quicklydefeatedGodzillavs.KongduringChina'sQingmingFestivalholiday.ManyobserverssaidthatChineseaudienceswanttowatchfilmsthattellagoodChinesestory,andthetear-jerkingcomedyHi,Momisaperfectexample.Thefilmtellsawarmstoryofamother-daughterrelationshipandhasgrossed5.397millionyuanasofThursday,accordingtoMaoyan.MaybeitisbecauseoftheCOVID-19epidemicthatChinesepeopleareturningtheireyesmoretowardtheirownstories.IfHollywoodstillcannotreallyunderstandandrespectChinesecultureandjustrandomlymixessomeChineseelementsintotheirfilms,itwilllosealargeamountofitsfansinChina.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpressioninthesecondparagraphreferto?A．TheChinesefilmmarket. B．TheUSfilmmarket.C．TheHollywoodfilmmarket. D．TheMaoyanfilmmarket.5．WhatdidChineseaudiencesthinkoftheHollywoodblockbustersreleasedin2020inChina?A．Thefilmsearnedbigmoneyintheboxoffice.B．ThefilmsdefeatedthesehomegrownfilmsinChina.C．ThefilmsfailedtomeettheChineseaudiences'expectation.D．ThefilmswerecriticizedformixingChineseelementsintotheirfilms.6．WhyisthefilmHi,Momseenasagoodexampleofsuccessfulfilmsnowadays?A．Itisaboutawarmstorybetweenamotherandadaughter.B．Itisaboutastorythatmakesyoulaughandcryatthesametime.C．ItmixesmanyChinesefamilyelementsintothefilmsuccessfully.D．Itsatisfiesmanypeople'sinterestinafilmtotellagoodChinesestory.7．HowcanHollywoodmakeachangetokeepitsfansinChina?A．TrytobaseitsstoryonChineselegendary.B．MixmanyChineseelementsintotheirfilms.C．ShowtrueunderstandingandrespectforChineseculture.D．Makethefilmstosolvethemother-daughterrelationships.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Journalistsarethemajorgroupofpeoplewhomaketheirlivingfromwriting.Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills.Althoughwritingfornewspapersandwritingforbooksrequiredifferentqualities,theaspiration(志向)tobeagreatwriterisnotonetobediscouragedinawould—bejournalist.Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers.Thishelpstogiveitvalue.Somepeoplealsowantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatus(地位)intheeyesofsociety.Itisnotabadmotivetowishtobefamous,butthismustneverbecomeyourmainreasonforbeingajournalist.Youwillnotbeagoodjournalistifyoucaremoreforimpressingyouraudiencethanforservingtheirneeds.Knowingthepoweroftheprintedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismforthepoweritwillgivethemtoinfluencepeople.Thereisastrongbeliefthatjournalistscontrolthemassmediabutthebestjournalistsrecognizetheirroleasservantsofthepeople.Thereisadifferencebetweenthedesiretoinfluenceeventsforyourownsake,andthedesiretodoitforotherpeople.Youshouldneverusejournalismforselfishends,butyoucanuseittoimprovethelifeofotherpeople.Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeople'scharactersandanimportantingredientforanyjournalist.Lotsofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutneedingtospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy.Mostjournaliststendtoknowalittlebitaboutalotofthings,ratherthanalotaboutonesubject.Knowledgehasmanyuses.Itcansimplyhelptomakeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsogiveyoupoweroverpeople,especiallypeoplewhodonothavethatparticularknowledge.Alwaysbearinmindthatpowercanbeusedinapositivewaytoimprovepeople'slives.8．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Journalistsaremostlikelytobecomegreatwriters.B．Writingfornewspapersissimilartowritingfornovels.C．Journalismcanbeusedasameanstoimprovewriting.D．Mostofthejournalistsmakealivingbywritingbooks.9．Whydosomepeoplewantthemselvestoberecognized?A．Toearnmuchwealth. B．Togetgreatpower.C．Togainhighposition. D．Tolearnrichknowledge.10．WhatismostnecessaryforjournalistsaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Havingawiderangeofknowledge.B．Beingspecializedinacertainfield.C．Beinggoodatmakingfriendswithothers.D．Beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagewell.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thedevelopmentofjournalism.B．Thechallengesjournalistsfacenow.C．Whypeoplechooseacareerinjournalism.D．Howtobecomeaqualifiedjournalist.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Anewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Theresultsfollowseveralearlierstudiesthatfoundeatingeggswasgenerallyhealthy.Thestudycollectsdatafromsixotherearlierstudies.Itshowsa6percentincreasedriskofheartdiseasewhenthenumberofeggsapersonateeachdayincreasedbyhalfanegg.NorrinaAllen,anassociateprofessoratNorthwesternUniversitysaidthat,intheUnitedStates,eggsaregenerallyoneofthetopsourcesofcholesterol(胆固醇)inaperson'sdailyfood.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofcholesterolintheirfoodareatincreasedriskofthedevelopmentofheartdiseaselaterinlife.However,Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy."I'mnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,"shesaid."I'mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount."Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease."Cholesterol'sroleinthedevelopmentofheartdiseasehasbeendiscussedformorethan30years,"saidBruemmer,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter."Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,"headded.Bruemmersaid,"Eggsinmoderation(适度)areprobablyacceptablefromanutritionalstandpoint.""Moderation,"headded,"islessthanoneeggaday,includingeggsinfoodssuchasbread."HollyAndersen,adoctorattheNewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter,agreesthatthestudyhas"realshortcomings".OneproblemAndersenhaswiththestudyisthatalotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatandprocessedmeat."Ifyou'retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn'tmatterhowmanyeggsyou'reeating,"Andersensaid.Also,Andersensaid,"Thestudycanonlyshowthereisarelationbetweeneggseatingandheartdisease.Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.Itmayjustbethatpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon."12．WhatdoesNorrinaAllenagreewith?A．Eggsarecompletelyunhealthy.B．Eggscontainthemostcholesterol.C．Eggsshouldbeeateninarightamount.D．Eggshavenoconnectionwithheartdisease.13．WhatisBruemmer'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Interested. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Hopeful.14．WhatcanwelearnfromHollyAndersen'swords?A．Eggsandmeatcannotbeeatentogether.B．Processedmeatmaycauseheartdisease.C．Processedmeatshouldbeavoided.D．Thestudyissupportedbyevidence.15．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Doeggscauseheartdisease?B．Areeggsthetopsourceofcholesterol?C．What'stheproperamountofeggseaten?D．Isthecholesteroltoblameforheartdisease?二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefinedasweb-basedmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,picturesandvideos)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.16．Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicroblogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.17．Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.ThepopulargameWorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecanpicturetheyareintherealworld.18．Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindifferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.19．Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.20．Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.Andsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.B.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.C.Anothertypeofsocialmediaissocialnetworkingsites.D.Theycanalsocreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects.E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G.Socialmediaareoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(货车)21．toystothehomeless.Whenwe22．thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI23．thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwochildren,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysattherehopelessly.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas24．interestedinthelittlegirl.How25．ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,26．throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout27．.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa28．future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly29．shehadwastheworn—outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisiontogiveawayadollthathadbelongedtomestraightaway.Whenthevancametoa30．,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand31．thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith32．andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw33．inhereyes.Iwentbackintothevehicleandwestartedto34．off,andthat'swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunningbehind.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad35．withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords"ThankYou".21．A．showing B．recommending C．distributing D．selling22．A．left B．changed C．chose D．approached23．A．guaranteed B．realized C．decided D．accepted24．A．still B．less C．especially D．probably25．A．similar B．different C．difficult D．ordinary26．A．searching B．getting C．running D．breaking27．A．food B．safety C．health D．transport28．A．doubtful B．distant C．promising D．foreseeable29．A．present B．decoration C．requirement D．possession30．A．station B．stop C．street D．signal31．A．tore B．placed C．dropped D．threw32．A．anger B．disappointment C．surprise D．pain33．A．loneliness B．astonishment C．anxiety D．hope34．A．walk B．get C．lift D．drive35．A．gotalong B．comealong C．caughtup D．turnedup四、英语知识运用，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'dneverheardoftheyangqin,36．18thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument,untilthispastSundayonApril11,2021,whenIhadthepleasureofhearingmusicmasterWenzhuoZhangperformonitinavirtualconcert.Wenzhuo,aChinesenative,beganhertrainingontheyangqin37．shewasonly5.At13,Wenzhuo38．(win)ascholarshiptotheArtsSchoolofHebeiProvince;the39．(high)competitiveprogramonlyacceptedasingleyangqinstudenteverytwoyears.Aftergraduation,sheplacedfirstinnationwideauditionsand40．(admit)intotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing,41．shewasawardedherbachelor'sinyangqinperformancein2005.Wenzhuoperformedfourpieces,threetracingtheir42．(origin)tocenturiesoldChinesecomposers,andonefromthemodernera.Needlesstosay,Wenzhuo'sperformancessoundedgorgeous.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifulinstrumentanditssound,43．(combine)withWenzhuo'smusicalability,allowedthefourgreatlydifferentpiecestostandtogether.Ibelieveitserves44．awonderfulintroductiontotheinstrument.Itwas45．(fascinate)tolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonitfromthecomfortofmyhome.Itwasreallyquitearelieffrommydailycare.五、应用文写作（满分15分）46．假定你是小明，你所在的东华社区有人不文明遛狗，请你针对此现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书，内容包括：1）提出倡议；2）不文明养狗的弊端；3）如何文明遛狗。注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：狗绳leash文明的civilized便便shit六、读后续写（满分25分）47．读后续写Norwood,ajunioratSt.Petersburg^LakewoodHighSchool,participatedintheschool'sAthleticLifestyleManagementAcademy.Theprogrampreparesstudentsforvariouscareersinhealthsciencewithtwocomponents.Thefirstoneisahands-onskillscomponentwherethestudentshavetodemonstratethattheyareexpertintheskillsofadult,childandinfantCPR(心肺复苏术),howtohelpsomebodywho'schoking,aswellashowtouseanAED(自动体外除颤仪).Andtheotherisawrittentestcomponent,showingthattheymasterthatknowledge.Norwoodtookagreatinterestintheprogramme,whichwasinlinewithherinitialcareerpursuitinthefuture.Onthefirstdayoftheprogramme,herinstructorMillerdidvitalsignsandstudentslearnedhowtotakebloodpressure,checkpulse,andapplyCPR.Norwoodwatchedcloselyandperformedthehand-onskillswell.NorwoodandSimmonssharedalongfriendship.Theyhadbeenfriendssincetheseventhgradeandsincethentheyhadbuiltanunbreakablebond.Thefollowingdayafterschool,the16-year-oldgirlNorwoodwasdrivingthreefriendshomeinSt.Petersburg,Florida,whenanotherdriverslammedintoherfromherleftandsenthercarrushingforwardinanuncontrollableway.“Wecrashedinsomeone'syardandIhitthetree,"Norwoodsaid.Theimpactjammedshutthedriver'ssidedoor,soNorwoodclimbedoutofthefrontwindow.Twoofherfriendsmanagedtogetoutofthecarunharmed,butthecollisioncausedher16-year-oldfriendSimmonstohitherheadonthebackseatwindow.WhenNorwoodturnedaround,shedidn'tseeSimmonsrunningwiththemsoshehadtorunbacktothecarasfastasshecould.Simmonswasjustsittingthereunresponsive.Apparently,shepassedoutowingtothehugeimpactforce.Theunexpectedcrashleftthegirlsinpanic.Alotofpeoplestartedtogatheraroundtoseewhatwashappening.Thecrowdwatchedinastonishment,open-mouthed.Someoneadvisedtomakeanemergencycallimmediately.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:AndthatwaswhenthetrainingNorwoodhadjustlearnedkickedin.Paragraph2:WhenMillerandherstudentslearnedaboutthenews,theywereatalossofwordsandsoproud.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据DinosaurProvincialPark,Canada部分中的"Theparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds”这个公园以其广阔的化石层而闻名。可知，如果你对化石感兴趣，你可以去参观DinosaurProvincialPark。故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据SalongaNationalPark,Congo部分中的"TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.”这个公园在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。可知，SalongaNationalPark在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。故选D。3．考查推理判断。根据Hadrian'sWall,England部分中的"ThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian(ruled117-138CE)wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians”这是罗马的屏障，守卫着不列颠的边界。哈德良（公元117-138年）于122年来到不列颠，他是第一个建造长达80英里的城墙，将罗马人和野蛮人分开。可推知，为了把野蛮人和罗马人分开，保护罗马人不被侵犯，哈德良修筑了长达80英里的城墙，故选B。【答案】4．A5．C6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了新冠疫情时期好莱坞在中国的电影市场与中国本土电影市场的情况，并提醒道，如果好莱坞仍不能真正地理解和尊重中国文化，那么它将失去很多中国粉丝。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"HollywoodisalsoeyeingtheChinesemarket,withofferingsincludingUniversal'sactionfilmFastandFurious9."好莱坞也在注视着中国市场，提供了包括环球影业动作电影《速度与激情9》等大片。可知，画线短语theworld'slargestfilmmarket.指的是中国电影市场，故选A。5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"ButlookingbacktotheHollywoodblockbustersin2020,theirboxofficeperformanceinChinawasabigdisappointment."但是回望2020年的好莱坞大片，它们在中国的票房表现很令人失望；以及第一段中的"However,theyshouldrealizethatafterthedeadlypandemic,ChineseaudienceshavemoreinterestinmoviesthattellagoodChinesestory."然而，他们应当意识到，在后疫情时代，中国观众更希望看到讲述好的中国故事的电影。可知，好莱坞2020年中国上映的大片之所以票房不令人满意是因为没有满足中国观众的期望，故选C。6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"ManyobserverssaidthatChineseaudienceswanttowatchfilmsthattellagoodChinesestory,andthetear-jerkingcomedyHi,Momisaperfectexample"许多观察者指出，中国观众想要看能讲好中国故事的电影，《你好，李焕英》这部催人泪下的电影就是一个完美的例子。可知，《你好，李焕英》这部电影之所以被认为是成功电影的典范，是因为它满足了许多中国人想要看能够讲好中国故事的电影这一愿望，故选D。7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"IfHollywoodstillcannotreallyunderstandandrespectChinesecultureandjustrandomlymixessomeChineseelementsintotheirfilms,itwilllosealargeamountofitsfansinChina."如果好莱坞不能真正地理解和尊重中国文化，只是随机地将一些中国元素混入电影中，它将会失去大量中国的粉丝。可知，好莱坞应当真正地理解和尊重中国文化才能维系其在中国的粉丝，故选C。【答案】8．C9．C10．A11．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills."许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。可知，新闻可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。故选C。9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Somepeoplealsowantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatusintheeyesofsociety."有些人也希望自己被认可，让自己在社会上有地位。可知，有些人希望自己被认可，是为了获得很高的地位。故选C。10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Knowledgehasmanyuses.Itcansimplyhelptomakeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsogiveyoupoweroverpeople,especiallypeoplewhodonothavethatparticularknowledge."知识有许多用途。它只会帮助你成为一个更充实、更有趣的人。它也能让你掌控别人，尤其是那些没有这种特殊知识的人。可知，广博的知识对记者来说最必要的。故选A。11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills."许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能；第二段中的"Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers."大多数人都希望自己的工作得到别人的认可；第三段中的"Knowingthepoweroftheprintedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismforthepoweritwillgivethemtoinfluencepeople."知道印刷或口头的文字或形象的力量，一些人进入新闻行业是为了获得影响他人的权力；以及第四段中的"Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeople'scharactersandanimportantingredientforanyjournalist.Lotsofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutneedingtospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy."好奇心是大多数人性格中很自然的一部分，也是任何记者的重要组成部分。许多年轻男女进入这个行业的愿望是要更多地了解这个世界，而不需要专门研究有限的领域。可知，本文介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业，故选C。【答案】12．C13．B14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy.‘I'mnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,'shesaid.‘I'mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount.'"Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。“我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，"她说。“我只是建议人们适量食用它们。"可知，NorrinaAllen并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C。13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,headded"可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B。14．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Ifyou'retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn'tmatterhowmanyeggsyou'reeating”如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要；以及最后一段中的“Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.Itmayjustbethatpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon.”但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。可推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。15．考查主旨大意。在第一段提出观点“Anewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease."，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中NorrinaAllen提出观点“I'mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount."NorrinaAllen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease."，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中HollyAndersen提出观点“alotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatandprocessedmeat."很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗？"这个问题的不同观点。故选A。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体的类型和特点。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空后“Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia."第一种是人们聚在一起做一个项目，例如，维基百科。可知本段对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍：一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。B.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.“一般来说，有六种不同的社交媒体。”符合语境，故选B。17．根据空后“Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype."这些网站允许人们与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，加入社区Facebook就是这种类型的一个例子。可知这里意思是讲述另外一种社交媒体是社交网站，C.Anothertypeofsocialmediaissocialnetworkingsites.“另一种社交媒体是社交网站”符合语境，故选C。18．根据空前“ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecanpicturetheyareintherealworld."社交媒体的最后一种类型是像“第二人生"这样的网站，人们可以在这些网站上描绘他们在现实世界中的样子。可知，接下来可以描述这样的网站的其它作用，D.Theycanalsocreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects.“他们也可以创建头像，使用和创建物体。”符合语境，故选D。19．根据空后“Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample."例如，写一篇twitter帖子只需几分钟，可知这里意思是社交媒体的内容会创作的更快，A.Andsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.“社交媒体可以更快地产生。”符合语境，故选A。20．根据空后“Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay"但不管你怎么想，社交媒体会一直存在。可知这里意思是有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为社交媒体是不好的。E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.“有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为是坏的。”符合语境，故选E。【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者乘车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢"。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我们开着一辆小卡车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。A.showing“展示”；B.recommending“推荐”；C.distributing“分发”；D.selling“出售”。根据空后“toystothehomeless"可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的分发玩具。故选C。22．句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A.left“离开”；B.changed“改变”；C.chose“选择”；D.approached“靠近”。根据空后“thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes"提到有东西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他们靠近了要分发玩具的地方。故选D。23．句意：很快我意识到这是一个贫穷家庭的家。A.guaranteed“保证”；B.realized“意识到”；C.decided“决定”；D.accepted“接受”。根据上文“Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish."可知，此处表示作者意识这个垃圾堆是一个贫穷家庭的家。故选B。24．句意：作为一个小女孩，我对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。A.still“依然”；B.less“较少”；C.especially“尤其”；D.probably“可能”。根据空前“Asalittlegirlmyself"可知，因为作者自己是一个小女孩，所以她对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。故选C。25．句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A.similar“相似的”；B.different“不同的”；C.difficult“困难的”；D.ordinary“普通的”。根据下文“throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworry