英语三级考试考点单选题100道及答案

英语三级考试考点单选题100道及答案1.Itisessentialthateverystudent______theimportanceoflearningEnglish.A.recognizeB.recognizesC.recognizedD.willrecognize答案：A解析：在“Itisessentialthat...”句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选A。2.Themanager,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toattendthemeetingthisafternoon.A.weregoingB.aregoingC.wasgoingD.isgoing答案：D解析：当主语后面跟有“togetherwith”等短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，本题主语是Themanager，是第三人称单数，且时间是thisafternoon，用一般将来时，begoingto结构，所以选D。3.Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactory______shegraduatedfromcollege.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：B解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，符合本题语境，所以选B。4.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根据时间状语tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论，用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语，所以选B。5.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin2050.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代整个主句内容，所以选A。6.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,stoppingfrequently______.A.onrestB.atrestC.restingD.torest答案：D解析：“stoptodosth.”表示停下来去做另一件事，这里老人停下来是为了休息，所以选D。7.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B解析：当主句是“Idon'tthink...”等结构时，反意疑问句要和从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且遵循“前否后肯”原则，所以选B。8.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里用is表示数量正在增加，所以选B。9.HespeaksEnglish______anAmerican,soweallbelievethathehasstayedinAmericaformanyyears.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.asgoodasD.aswellas答案：D解析：“aswellas”表示“和……一样好”，修饰动词speak要用副词well，所以选D。10.Iwouldrather______athomethan______tothecinema.A.stay;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;goingD.stayed;went答案：A解析：“wouldratherdosth.thandosth.”是固定结构，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以选A。11.Thebook,______isblue,belongstome.A.whosecoverB.itscoverC.thecoverofwhichD.ofwhichcover答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句，“thecoverofwhich”相当于“whosecover”，指书的封面，所以选C。12.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.asifB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.eversince答案：C解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合他一躺下就睡着的语境，所以选C。13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：表示客观事实、真理时，从句要用一般现在时，所以选B。14.______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived答案：C解析：“nothavingreceived”是现在分词的完成式的否定形式，强调动作先于主句动作发生，这里没收到回复先于决定再写信，所以选C。15.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰roof，表示房子的屋顶，所以选B。16.You'dbetter______yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff答案：A解析：“puton”表示“穿上”，根据外面冷可知要穿上外套，所以选A。17.Thequestionis______wecanmasterEnglishinsuchashorttime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”可引导表语从句，“if”不能，这里表示是否能在短时间内掌握英语，所以选C。18.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”，后面的表语从句用that引导，所以选A。19.Wewon'tgiveup______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until答案：A解析：“evenif”表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合即使失败十次也不放弃的语境，所以选A。20.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C解析：“before”表示在情况变得更糟之前采取行动，符合语境，所以选C。21.Thenewlibraryis______theoldone.A.threetimesasbigasB.threetimesasbiggerasC.asthreetimesbigasD.asbigthreetimesas答案：A解析：“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”是表示倍数的常用结构，所以选A。22.______fromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.JudgeD.Tojudge答案：B解析：“judgingfrom/by...”是固定短语，表示“从……判断”，所以选B。23.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引导同位语从句，所以选C。24.Thegirl______yousawinthestreetismysister.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，用whom引导，所以选C。25.Theworkersaremade______tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：在主动语态中“makesb.dosth.”，但在被动语态中要还原to，即“bemadetodosth.”，所以选B。26.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：“how”引导感叹句，结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，所以选A。27.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，这里用has表示已经通过考试，所以选B。28.Wearelookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定短语，表示“期待做某事”，所以选B。29.Theboyistooyoung______thework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，所以选A。30.Itwasinthepark______Imetherlastweek.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：本题是强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调地点状语inthepark，所以选B。31.Theproblemisdifficult______.A.toworkoutB.tobeworkedoutC.workingoutD.beingworkedout答案：A解析：当“形容词+todo”结构中，动词和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选A。32.Shecanspeak______English______French.ShecanalsospeakalittleChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，根据她还会说一点中文可知，她会说英语和法语，所以选D。33.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，表示虽然他年轻，但知道很多，所以选A。34.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.taken答案：B解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”，所以选B。35.Thebook,______Iboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题是非限定性定语从句，用which引导，所以选B。36.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.anystudentsD.allthestudents答案：B解析：“anyother+单数名词”表示在同一范围内除了自己以外的其他任何一个，所以选B。37.I'llgotothepartywithyou______Iamfreetomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.before答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，表示如果明天有空就和你去参加派对，所以选A。38.Theteacheraskedus______makesomuchnoise.A.don'tB.notC.nottoD.tonot答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选C。39.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合房间太小不能容纳很多人的语境，所以选C。40.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作talkedto的宾语，用who引导，所以选A。41.Theyhave______fortwoyears.A.marriedB.gotmarriedC.beenmarriedD.marry答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“bemarried”表示状态，可以延续，所以选C。42.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themorehard;themoregoodC.Harder;betterD.Themoreharder;themorebetter答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，所以选A。43.Shedoesn'tlikesinging,______I.A.sodoB.neitherdoC.soamD.neitheram答案：B解析：“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，这里是一般现在时，用助动词do，所以选B。44.Thefilm______wesawlastnightisveryexciting.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：C解析：先行词是thefilm，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，用which引导，所以选C。45.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案：C解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，所以选C。46.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：“that”指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代weather，所以选A。47.______isnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：“Itis+形容词+todosth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的todosth.，所以选C。48.Shehasbeenwaitingforyou______twohoursago.A.sinceB.forC.fromD.after答案：A解析：“since+时间点”常和现在完成时连用，所以选A。49.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰name，表示女孩的名字，所以选B。50.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空“whether”引导宾语从句，第二空“if”引导条件状语从句，所以选D。51.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where答案：A解析：先行词是thenews，在定语从句中作told的宾语，用that引导，所以选A。52.Thechildrenareinterestedin______theysawinthezoo.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：C解析：“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作saw的宾语，表示孩子们对在动物园看到的东西感兴趣，所以选C。53.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardly______him.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.catchupwith答案：A解析：“keepupwith”表示“跟上”，符合他走得快我几乎跟不上的语境，所以选A。54.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：“beingbuilt”是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被建造，符合语境，所以选A。55.______acoldmorning,Imethiminthestreet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For答案：B解析：“on”用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上，所以选B。56.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.discussingC.beingdiscussedD.tobediscussed答案：D解析：根据tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论，用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语，所以选D。57.Sheis______agoodteacherthatallthestudentslikeher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”是固定结构，所以选B。58.Theman______washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。59.Weshouldmakefulluse______thetimewehave.A.inB.ofC.atD.on答案：B解析：“makefulluseof”是固定短语，表示“充分利用”，所以选B。60.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表达被动含义，所以选C。61.Heisnotsotall______hisbrother.A.asB.thanC.thatD.like答案：A解析：“notso...as...”表示“不如……”，用于同级比较，所以选A。62.______thehelpoftheteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.WithC.ForD.On答案：B解析：“withthehelpof”是固定短语，表示“在……的帮助下”，所以选B。63.Thereason______hewasabsentisunknown.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导，所以选A。64.Theproblemseems______difficult.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been答案：C解析：“seemtobe+形容词”表示“似乎是……”，所以选C。65.I'mlookingforwardto______yourletter.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.bereceived答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定结构，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以选B。66.Thefilmisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，所以选A。67.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It答案：B解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代整个主句内容，所以选B。68.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“few”修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义，“afew”表肯定；“little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词，这里friends是可数名词复数，且根据他常感到孤独可知朋友少，所以选A。69.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是theoldman，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。70.You'dbetter______lateagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.won'tbe答案：B解析：“hadbetternotdosth.”是固定用法，表示“最好不要做某事”，所以选B。71.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以选B。72.______youwork,______youwillmake.A.Theharder;themoreprogressB.Themorehard;themoreprogressC.Harder;moreprogressD.Theharder;moreprogresses答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，“makeprogress”是固定短语，progress是不可数名词，所以选A。73.Sheistheonlyoneamongus______canspeakFrench.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theonlyone，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。74.Wehavenotime______breakfast.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：“havenotimetodosth.”表示“没有时间做某事”，所以选C。75.Thequestionis______wecansolvetheproblem.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”可引导表语从句，“if”不能，这里表示是否能解决问题，所以选C。76.Thebook,______coverisred,ismine.A.whoseB.itsC.thecoverofwhichD.ofwhichcover答案：A解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰cover，表示书的封面，所以选A。77.Hewassoangry______hecouldn'tsayaword.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以选A。78.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。79.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，所以选A。80.Itwaslastyear______ImethiminBeijing.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：本题是强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调时间状语lastyear，所以选B。81.Theproblemisdifficult______workout.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：“形容词+todo”结构中，当动词和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选A。82.Hecanspeak______English______German.HecanalsospeakJapanese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，符合他会多种语言的语境，所以选D。83.______heisill,hestillgoestoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，表示虽然他生病了，但还是去上学，所以选A。84.Thedoctoradvisedher______morevegetables.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten答案：B解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定搭配，所以选B。85.Thehouse______welivedlastyearhasbeensold.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，所以选A。86.Heistallerthan______inhisgroup.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.anystudentsD.allthestudents答案：B解析：“anyother+单数名词”表示在同一范围内除了自己以外的其他任何一个，所以选B。87.I'llgototheparkwithyou______itdoesn'traintomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.before答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，表示如果明天不下雨就和你去公园，所以选A。88.Theteacheraskedus______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定搭配，所以选C。89.Theroomis______small______wecan'tliveinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，符合房间太小我们不能住进去的语境，所以选A。90.Theman______youtalkedaboutismyfather.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.who