2025年陕西省西安市灞桥区西安国际港务区初级中学中考适应性训练英语试题（含答案无听力音频及原文）

[初2025届]中考适应性训练（四）英语（满分：120分考试时间：110分钟）第I卷（共70分）听力部分I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.A.Henan.B.Yunnan.C.Xian.3.A.Takingnotes.B.Readingbooks.C.Doinghomework.4.A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.5.A.Togotoschooltogether.B.Tohelpwithherhomework.C.Tohelpherwithherpaper.6.A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.7.A.Mike.B.Daisy.C.Mary.8.A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Forty-fiveminutes.9.A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Sad.10.A.They'reteachers.B.They'redoctors.C.They'refarmers.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdoesLeoliketodobestinhisfreetime?A.Playbasketball.B.Watchmovies.C.Readbooks.12.Whydoesthegirllikecartoonmovies?ABecausetheyarefunny.B.Becauseherbestfriendlikesthem.C.Becausetheymakeherfeelrelaxed.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoapark.C.Seeapaintingshow.14.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Howwillthewomangetonemoreticket?A.Bybuyingoneonline.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）YogaTopicIntroducingmyfavorite16.________toyou.Introductions●Yogaisa（n）17.________thatpaysattentiontoourbodyhealthandmentalpeace.●Thehistoryofyogadatesbacktoover5,000yearsago.Advantages●First,dailypracticeofyogacanmakeourmovements18.________.●Yogaalsooffersanaturalandgoodwayto19.________badfeelings.BasicyogaposesWecanpracticemorethan20.________basicyogaposesinourdailylife.笔试部分III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Doyouknowtheplantcalamus(菖蒲)?Ithasaveryfunnystory.Alongtimeago,awatermonster(水怪)oftenmadegreatfloods.Whereveraflood____1____,theplacewouldbetakenbythemonster.Peoplecouldonlyrunandrun.Agodwassorry____2____that.Hecutakindofleafandmadeitintoasword(剑).Oneday,____3____watermonstermadeafloodagain.Thegodwenttostopit,andtheystartedfighting.____4____manydaysandnights,thegodwon.Hetoldthemonster,“Icanletyougo,____5____youhavetodowhatIsay.First,youcanonlycomeoutononespecialdayeveryyear.Second,Youhavetoleavewhenyouseethesword.Ifyoubreaktherules,you____6____!”“Iwill.Iwill!”saidthewatermonster.Tohelppeople,thegodputsword-shapedleavesonpeople’sdoorseveryyearbeforethemonstercame.Whenthewatermonstershowedup,itsaw____7____everyhousehadaswordatthedoor.Themonsterthoughtofthegod’swordsandhurriedback.Becauseofthe“sword”,themonsterbecame____8____harmfultopeople’slives.Thatdaywasthefifthdayofthedayoffifthlunarmonth,theDragonBoatFestival.Fromthenon,peoplehungupcalamusattheDragonBoatFestivaltokeepthewatermonsteraway.Whatausefulandfunnyplant____9____!Now,bothhangingcalamusandeatingzongzi_____10_____asymbolofcelebratingDragonBoatFestival.1.A.happens B.happened C.happen D.happening2.A.seeing B.tosee C.watch D.towatch3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.Before B.Until C.When D.After5.A.and B.because C.unless D.but6.A.willbepunished B.punished C.willpunish D.bepunished7.A.who B.how C.that D.which8.A.less B.much C.alittle D.even9.A.itwillbe B.itis C.theywillbe D.theyare10.A.became B.become C.becomes D.willbecome阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Saying“no”tootherscanbehardforsomepeople.“Wegrowupwiththe____11____thatweneedtokeepapositiveimage(正面形象)ofourselves,”saidpsychologist(心理学家)WuGuohongfromFudanUniversity.“Andmanyofushaven’tbeentrainedtothinkofourselvesfirstwhileweare____12____up.”However,aspsychologistandwriterBiShuminwroteinherbookAppointmentHappiness,“Saying‘no’isa____13____right.”Soifyouhavethesameproblem,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistogiveyourselfpermission(允许)tosay“no”.Keepinmindthatiftheotherperson____14____you,heorshewillrespect(尊重)yourdecision.Butyoudon’twanttoberude(无礼的)____15____yourefusesomeone.Saying“no”whilebeingpolitecan____16____makeyou,aswellastheotherperson,feelbetter.It’snotabadideatostartbysayingthanks.Butafterthat,remembertogiveaclear“no”,sopeoplewill____17____askyouagain.AccordingtoBi,saying“no”alsomeansthatwe’vemadea____18____aboutwhatisimportanttous,whichgivesusafeelingoffreedom.“It____19____judgment(判断力)andcouragetosay‘no’,”Biwrote.“Wegrowupandmake_____20_____bylearningtodoit.”11.A.idea B.memory C.life D.score12.A.come B.coming C.grow D.growing13.A.best B.silly C.own D.basic14.A.takesafter B.caresabout C.looksup D.looksupto15.A.after B.until C.when D.since16.A.surely B.luckily C.nearly D.suddenly17.A.always B.hardly C.often D.sometimes18.A.choose B.choice C.live D.living19.A.takes B.took C.spend D.spent20.A.decisions B.promises C.progress D.solutionsIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AImagineyouarelostinaforestorevenadesert.Howcanyougetenoughcleanwateruntilyouaresaved?Whenyou’recampingorinseriousemergency(紧急)situations,youcanmakecleanwaterfromanysource(来源)ofwater.Here’sanexampleofamethodusedtogetwaterfromdesertplans.Materials:●Greenplants●thepit●Plasticsheet●Coffeecanorothercleancontainer(容器)●SmallrocksSteps:First,digaholeinthegroundinasunnylocation.Second,placethecoffeecaninthecenterofthebottomoftheholetocollectthewater.Third,filltheholewiththeplantsaroundthecoffeecan.Fourth,covertheholewithapieceofplasticsheet.Putsomerocksordirtonthesheettoholditinplace.Makesurethereisnomoisture(水气)getoutofthecan.Thegreenhouseeffect(温室效应)willkeepheatinsidetheplastic,helpingthewaterevaporates(蒸发).Fifth,Placeasmallroundrockinthecenteroftheplasticsheettocreateasmallpit(洼).Aswaterevaporates,thevapor(水气)willappearontheplasticandfallfromthepit,slowlyfallingintothecan.Youcanaddfreshplantstokeeptheprocessgoing.Avoidusingpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Cacti(仙人掌)andferns(蕨类植物)aregoodchoices,too.21.Whichofthefollowingmaterialyoudon’tneedinmakingcleanwater?A.smallrocks B.greenplants C.anotebook D.acup22.Inwhichstepcanyougetwater?A.step2 B.step3 C.step4 D.step523.Wecanreadthepassageinamagazineabout________.Ahistory B.nature C.culture D.technologyB24.Wherecanweprobablyseethissign?A.Neartheroad. B.Insidetheairport. C.Inapark. D.Nexttoahospital.25.WhichofthefollowingisthemostpopulardishatLisa’s?A.Roastduck. B.Beefdumpling. C.Fishpasta. D.Caesarsalad.26.Acustomershouldpay________foraHamburgerSetandaPastaSetonFather’sDay.A.$8.77. B.$16.44. C.$7.67. D.$13.54.27.WhichwayyoushouldfollowifyouwanttogettoLisa’srestaurant?A. B. C. D.CThisyearistheYearoftheSnake.Manyofyoumaythinksnakesarereallyscary.However,inChinesehistory,snakeshaveaspecialmeaning.Theystandforahighsocialstatus(地位),rebirth,andacloseconnectionbetweenhumansandgods.IntheErlitouCulture(二里头文化),wecanoftenfindsnakeimages(形象)onsomebeautifulartifacts(文物).IntheErlitouSiteinHenan,therewasanamazingdiscovery.Along,snake-likeanimalwasmadeupofover2,000turquoise(绿松石)pieces.Expertsthinkitmightbeadragonorasnake,andsnakesareoftentheinspirationofdragonimages.Theseturquoiseitemswereusuallyburied(埋葬)withpeopleofhighstatus,showinghowimportantsnakeswereatthattime.SincetheShangDynasty,peoplethoughttheworldhadthreeparts:withgodsinheaven(天堂),humansonEarth,andtheunderworldbeingtheplaceofthedead.Whentheysawsnakesdiggingintotheground,theybelievedsnakescouldconnecthumans,thedeadandthegods.So,theycreatedimagesofhumanswithsnakebodies,whichmeanttheycouldcrossbetweenlifeanddeath.Also,snakescanshed(蜕皮)theirskin.Becauseofthis,snakeswerealsoconnectedwithrebirth.Inancientpeople’seyes,snakesseemedtodiebutthencamebacktolifeaftersheddingskin.Snakeshavebeenontheearthforover100millionyearsandhavealwaysbeenapartofChinesecultureandlife.TheyarelikeabridgebetweenhumansandgodsandfinallybecameoneoftheChinesezodiac(生肖)symbols.28.WhatdidexpertsdiscoverintheErlitouSiteinHenan?A.AburialplaceofarichpeopleB.SomebeautifulartifactsandsnakemagesC.Alongdragonmadeupofover2,000turquoisepiecesD.Alongsnake-likeanimalmadeupofover2,000turquoisepieces29WhydosnakeshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture?A.BecausetheylooklikeChinesedragonsB.BecausetheyarethemostimportantintheChinesezodiacsymbolsC.BecausetheystandforhighsocialstatusandconnectshumansandgodsD.Becausetheyhavebeenontheearthfor100millionyears30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSpecialMeaningsofSnakesinChineseHistoryB.TheScarySnakesinPeople’sEyesC.TheYearoftheSnakeinChineseCultureD.TheSnakeImagesonErlitouArtifacts第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Thereisaspecial“vegetablebasketbusline(菜篮子专线)”insouthWuhan.Ithelpsfarmerstravelbetweenvillagesandcityareastosellgoods.At5:30am,therearemanyfarmersaroundTuditangStreetSouthStationalongtheJ202busline.____31____.Afterthebusarrives,thedriverhelpsthefarmersputtheirfruitsandvegetablesonthebus.Halfanhourlater,____32____.Theirfreshvegetablescansellatagoodpriceatthemorningmarket.____33____.Theoldpeoplealongthewaygrowvegetablesathomeinthecountryside,andoftenbringthemtothemarkettosell.However,vegetablebasketstakeupalotofspace,andotherpassengershavenoroomtostand.____34____.InMaylastyear,thebuschangeditsfirstdeparturetime(始发时间)from6amto5:10am.Thissolvedtheproblem.ThelinerunsfromMay1sttoSeptember30theveryyear.Sinceitsopeningin2020,ithasbecomethemostconvenienttravellingwayforpeoplelivinginabout30neighbouring(临近的)villages____35____.Morethan100farmerstakethe“vegetablebasketbusline”everyday.Peopleaged65oroldercantakebusesforfree.Youngerpassengersmaypay5yuan,anditdependsonhowfartheyaretravelling.A.ThebuslinepassesthefarawayvillagesB.Itcovers42kilometerswith60stationsC.theyarereadytoselltheirgoodsatthebusstationD.theyreachastationclosetothelargestfarmers’morningmarketE.TheycarryallkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetablesF.ThebuslineispopularwithfarmersG.sothereareoftenfightsbetweenthem第II卷（共50分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.我爷爷总在格林大道上的那家餐馆吃早饭。Mygrandfatherusuallyhasbreakfastatthe_______________onGreenStreet.37.早餐后，他通常会和奶奶出去闲逛。Afterbreakfast,healways________withmygrandma.38.一天早上，我奶奶让他去遛狗。Onemorning,he________towalkthedogbymygrandma.39.他带着狗去了一个漂亮的公园。Hetookthedogtoa_______________.40.那里充满了绿树和五彩斑斓的花朵。Thereis_______________greentreesandcolorfulflowers.VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）onealsotheyusebecarefultraditionsellerhealthpraiseInrecentyears,herbal(草药的)drinkshave____41____popularinChina.Thesedrinksnotonlytastegoodbut____42____areconsideredasanaturalwaytohelppeoplekeephealthyanddealwithstress.Manyofficeworkersmakesuchkindofdrinks____43____athome,whileothersprefertobuyready-madedrinksinshops.Itisreportedthatthesalesofdryherbshavebeendoubledsince2020.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)expertsexplainedthatsomeherbsenablespeopletorelax____44____andmoreyoungpeoplechoosetoliveahealthierlife.Therefore,manybigcompanieslikeHEYTEA,oneofthemostfamousmilkteashops,addedherbaldrinksintotheirlist,whichreceivedplentyof____45____onMeituanandDianping.The____46____recommendations(推荐)usuallyprovidecustomersmoreinformationaboutthedrinksandtheyarealwayshelpfulforpeopletoordersuitableones.Studiesshowthatherbalteawas____47____inChinaover2,000yearsago.Modernyoungpeoplefindit____48____todrinkherbaldrinksinsteadofcokeormilktea.Amongallagegroups,thoseintheirthirtiesarethebiggestsupporters.Doctorssuggestthatitisimportanttolearnsomemedicalknowledge____49____.“Startwithsimplerecipes,”saysTCMmasterDr.Wang,“andenjoynature’sgiftswisely!”Withproperknowledge,everyonecanenjoythese____50____drinkssafely.VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。“Lyingdown”(alsoknownastangping),hasbecomeahotwordamongyoungChinesepeoplethesedays.Theideaofhowmaterialneedsandbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthemisdescribedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle.Somewanttoliedownbecauseoftheirtiringjobs,competitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway.Itmayresultfromtherisinglivingcostsincludingfoodandhousing,whichhavepushedthemsohardthattheycouldhardlybreathe.Ontheotherhand,withthegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,itistruethatsomeChineseyouthtodayhavelostthespiritoffightinghardforabetterlife.“IstayathometosleepandwatchTVseries,andI’mpleasedwithwhatIhavenow.Actually,therearemanypeoplearoundmewhovaluehappinessandfreedommost,”saidDaisy,wholeftherjobtwoweeksago.Nowonderthatsomeyoungpeoplewouldchoosetoliveasimplewayinsteadoffightinghard.Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoare“bigfans”ofthe“lyingdown”lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary(暂时)lyingdownasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(抱负)andfeelashamedaboutit.“Youngpeoplehavebothambitionandconfusion(困惑)abouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtowastechancesandchallenges,”acollegestudentsaid.51.Whatisa“lying-down”lifestyle?Itistheideaof________________andbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthem.52.Whydosomanyyoungpeoplechoose“lying-down”lifestyleaccordingtosecondparagraph?Becauseof________________,competitionwithotheryoungpeople,andpersonalrelationships.53.Domostyoungpeoplereallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyleaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________.54.Whichwordmeans“羞耻的”inthepassage?It’s_____________________________.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethan8words?_____________________________.VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:HelloJack.__________56__________?B:Hi,Tom.IwenttoBeijinglastweekend.A:__________57__________?B:Itwascloudyandwarm.A:Soundsgood.__________58__________?B:IclimbedtheGreatWallandvisitedtheForbiddenCity.Theyareworthavisit!A:__________59__________?B:Ofcourse,IatePekingDuck.It’ssodelicious!A:Wow,Ican’twaittovisitBeijing!CanyougivemesomeadviceformytriptoBeijing?B:Sure,you’dbetterbringacoat.It’sabitcoldatnight.A:__________60__________.B:You’rewelcome!IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.近几年来，中国高新科技技术发展的越来越快，2024年底在珠海举办的航空展更是令世界瞩目。航空展上不仅展示了各式各样先进的飞行器，还有精彩的战斗机飞行表演。假如你是李斌，你要给你的美国朋友Bob写一电子邮件，讲述你去珠海航空展的旅行经历，请你根据下面的提示向Bod介绍这次特别的旅行经历。●Whatdidyoudoduringthetrip?●Whatwasthemostimpressive(印象深刻)partofthetrip?●Howdoyoufeelaboutthistrip?提示词：ZhuhaiAirshow(珠海航空展)，souvenir(n.纪念品)，breathtaking(adj.令人惊叹的)，advanced(adj.先进的)，aircraft(n.飞行器)，impress(v.给……留下深刻印象)，fighterjets(n.战斗机)...要求：1.邮件应包含所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；4.词数不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）HiBob,How’sitgoing?I’dliketosharemyspecialexperienceofvisitingZhuhaiAirshowinGuangdong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[初2025届]中考适应性训练（四）英语（满分：120分考试时间：110分钟）第I卷（共70分）听力部分I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.A.Henan.B.Yunnan.C.Xian.3.A.Takingnotes.B.Readingbooks.C.Doinghomework.4.A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.5.A.Togotoschooltogether.B.Tohelpwithherhomework.C.Tohelpherwithherpaper.6.A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.7.A.Mike.B.Daisy.C.Mary.8.A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Forty-fiveminutes.9.A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Sad.10.A.They'reteachers.B.They'redoctors.C.They'refarmers.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdoesLeoliketodobestinhisfreetime?A.Playbasketball.B.Watchmovies.C.Readbooks.12.Whydoesthegirllikecartoonmovies?A.Becausetheyarefunny.B.Becauseherbestfriendlikesthem.C.Becausetheymakeherfeelrelaxed.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoapark.C.Seeapaintingshow.14.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Howwillthewomangetonemoreticket?A.Bybuyingoneonline.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）YogaTopicIntroducingmyfavorite16.________toyou.Introductions●Yogaisa（n）17.________thatpaysattentiontoourbodyhealthandmentalpeace.●Thehistoryofyoga