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PAGE德州市齐河县2025年中考模拟试题时间:120分钟满分:150分一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出的反应的答语。1.A.Ilikeit,too.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.It'swonderful.2.A.OK!Let'sgo.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whatapity!3.A.Noproblem!B.Goodnews!C.Goodlucktoyou!4.A.Atabout7:25am.B.Goahead.C.Forhalfanhour.5.A.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.B.Don'tmentionit!C.Thanksforremindingmeofit.(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。A.B.C.6.________7.________8.________(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.Whichplaceisthegirllookingfor?A.Abookstore.B.Ashoppingcentre.C.Asupermarket.10.Howdoestheboypractisepronunciation?A.Bywatchingvideos.B.Byreadingaloud.C.Bytalkingwithothers.11.Whyistheboygoingtothelibrary?A.Tostudythere.B.Toreadbooks.C.Toreturnbooks.12.Whatarethechopsticksmadeof?A.Wood.B.Bamboo.C.Steel.13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aneraser.B.Apencil.C.Apencilbox.(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.How'sitgoingwithAnna'sstudy?A.Prettygood.B.Justsoso.C.Terrible.15.WhatschoolisAnnamostprobablystudyinginnow?A.Inaseniorhighschool.B.Inajuniorhighschool.C.Inacollege.16.HowwillAnnaachieveherdreamfirst?A.She'llfindapart-timejob.B.She'lljoinanEnglishclub.C.She'llgotoateachers'college.17.WhydoesAnnawanttoworkinavillageschool?A.Shedoesn'tlikethecitylife.B.Shelikesthefreshairthere.C.ThevillageschoolsneedEnglishteachers.(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。18.WuTaoA.Langfang,Hebei19.LilyB.Beijing,thecapitalofChina20.YangC.Hangzhou,Zhejiang听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的答题时间)。请你认真听下面一段短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIsaacNewtonwasborninLincolnshire,Englandin1643,wherehegrewuponafarm.Whenhewasaboy,hemadelotsofgreatinventionslikeawindmill(风车),awaterclockandasundial.However,Isaacdidn’tgetgoodmarksatschoolandhealwaysfailedhistests.Whenhewas18,IsaacwenttostudyatCambridgeUniversity.Hewasveryinterestedinphysics,mathematicsandastronomy(天文学).Butin1665theGreatPlague,whichwasaterribledisease,wastransmittedinEngland,andCambridgeUniversityhadtoclosedown.Isaacreturnedhometothefarm.Isaaccontinuedstudyingandexperimentingathome.Onedayhewasdrinkingacupofteainthegarden.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.“Whydoapplesfalldowninsteadofup?”Fromthis,heformedthetheoryofgravity(地球引力).Gravityisaninvisible(无形的)forcewhichpullsobjectstowardstheEarthandkeepstheplanetsmovingaroundtheSun.Isaacwasattractedbylight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightisinfactmadeupofallthecolorsoftherainbow.Isaacalsoinventedaspecialreflectingtelescope(望远镜),usingmirrors.Itwasmuchmorepowerfulthanothertelescopes.Isaacmadeanotherveryimportantdiscovery—theThreeLawsofMotion(运动定律).Theselawsexplainhowobjectsmove.Isaac’slawsarestillusedtoday.Thankstohisdiscoveries,Isaacbecamefamous.However,hehadabadtemper(坏脾气)andoftenarguedwithotherscientists.SirIsaacNewtondiedin1727aged85.HewasburiedalongwithEnglishkingsandqueensinWestminsterAbbeyinLondon.Hewasoneofthegreatestscientistsandmathematicians(数学家)whohaseverlived.26.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedphrase“wastransmitted”?A.Left. B.Stole. C.Spread. D.Divide.27.Accordingtothestory,inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdidNewtonformthetheoryofgravity?A.B. C. D.28.WhatdoesNewton’s“ThreeLawsofMotion”explain?A.Howobjectsmove. B.Whyobjectshavegravity.C.WhatpullsobjectstotheEarth. D.WhatkeepstheplanetsmovearoundtheSun.29.WhichwordscanbestdescribeIsaacNewton?A.Wiseandfriendly. B.Proudandsmart.C.Creativeandhard-working. D.Bad-temperedandfunny.30.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①HewenttostudyatCambridgeUniversity.

②IsaacNewtonwasborninEngland.③Heformedthetheoryofgravity.

④Hediedin1727.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①②④③ D.②①④③BBuildingacountryisnevereasy.Ittakeshardworkfromgeneration(代人)togeneration.Buthowaboutdestroyingit?AnewreportfromTheGuardiansaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat,ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobecompletelylostduetoclimatechange.TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels,Now,40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide(潮水).Bytheendofthecentury,itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater,reportedReuters,SomanypeopleinTuvaluhaveoftenmovedaroundthecountryandeventoothercountries.Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse.Thedigital(数字化的)countrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords,Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheirnewidentity(身份)and“live”initsonlinecommunities.Thegovernmenthopestomanageandservethemincyberspace(网络空间).ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi,directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology,saiditmaynotbethebestsolution.“ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,it’sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform(平台),”saidLi,“Now,themetaverseisnotmature,whichmaybringsomeproblems.”Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonot,trulybelongtothatcountry?Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations,it’sbettertopayattentiontosavingtherealworldnow.31.Todealwiththeproblem,Tuvaluplansto________.A.breakthecountryintoseveralparts B.fightagainstclimatechangeC.movethecountrytoanotherisland D.buildadigitalcountryonline32.WhatdoweknowaboutTuvaluinthemetaverse?A.PeoplecanfindthesamebuildingsastheyarenowB.The“new”Tuvaluislargerthantherealone.C.IthasnorecordsofcultureandhistoryD.Peopleofthe“new”Tuvaluhavenocommunities33.WhatisLiZuxi’sopinionaboutthenews?A.Themetaverseworldissafe.B.HefullysupportstherebuildingofTuvalu.C.Hecallsformorecountriestoenterthemetaverse.D.It’shardtomanageadigitalcountry34.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.TuvaluisundertheriskofbeingfloodedbyseawaterB.ManypeopleinTuvaluhavemovedtootherplaces.C.Peoplewillusetheiroldidentitiesin“new”TuvaluinthemetaverseD.Peopleshouldtakeactiontosavetherealworldnow.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A.Metaversewelcomesallcountries B.BuildhomesincyberspaceC.Recreateonlinecommunities D.MakeeverynationdigitalCMasteringaforeignlanguageisprobablyaskillthat’sinhighneed.Whetheryou’redoinginternationalbusiness,socialwork,orjustonholidayabroad,theabilitytocommunicatewithanyoneintheirownlanguageisofgreathelpandimportance.UsingAItechnology,twofamousJapaneseinventorshavedevelopedamorehigh-techlanguagetranslationdevice(设备)atimelytranslatorcalledMUAMA.Thetranslatormakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherandiswidelyusedindifferentareas.Learninganewlanguagetakesmonths,orevenyearsofhardworkandpractice,whileMUAMAcaneasilytranslatewhatyouaresayingintoover40languagesinquiteashorttime,usingonlyafewtouchesoffingers.Anexperiencedhumantranslatorismoreexpensiveandmustbepaidformorethanonce.ButMUAMArequiresonlyasinglepaymentforwidelychosenlanguages,whichcostyoumuchlesstouse.MUAMAismoreconvenientandsimplerbecauseofitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,anditisalsoeasytocarryaroundinapocketorabag,aswellasbeingtherewhenoneneedsit.Itworkswelleveninnoisyandcrowdedplacessinceithasaperfectsoundquality,whichispowerfulenoughtobeheardclearly.Andtexttranslationservicecanbeusedaswell.MUAMAwasfirstcreatedfortravelers.WithaMUAMAtranslatorabroadyoucanaskfordirections,orderameal,orjusthaveafriendlyconversationin40differentlanguages!Takeyournextforeigntriptoawholenewlevelyou’veneverexperiencedbefore.Languageproblemsshouldnolongertroubleyou.Moreover,ithasbecomepopularevenamongpeopleinotherareas.Whathasamazedusisthatmoreandmoreinternationalsocialworkersandaidworkers,aswellasvolunteers,chooseMUAMAtomaketheirworkeasier.Afterusingthetranslator,peoplegreatlyraisedthequalityofwork.36.Whatabilitydoesthewriterthinkisimportantinthebeginning?A.Makingaplanforaholiday.B.Startinginternationalbusiness.C.Doingimportantsocialwork.D.Communicatingwithforeigners.37.WhatdoweknowaboutMUAMAaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itischeapbutinconvenient. B.Itislightweightbutlarge.C.Itcanhelptoclearupnoise. D.Itcantranslatespeechandtext.38.Theinventionwasfirstcreatedfor________.A.foreigntravelers B.socialworkers C.exchangestudents D.volunteersabroad39.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthetext?

(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)40.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetoolsforlearningforeignlanguages.B.Theskillstocommunicatewithforeigners.C.Thecharacteristicsofatranslatoranditswideuse.D.Themethodsoftranslatinglanguages.DChinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(认定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies(物种)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpanda

Progress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas:morethan50;Sichuantakins:morethan1,300.WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains

Representativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot’stragopan

Progress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvince

Landscapes:Mountains

Representativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(个体);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals.41.Howmanyoftheearth’skeywildlifespeciesareprotectedinChina’sfirstfivenationalparks?A.Nearly30%.B.9. C.Over60%. D.Nearly90%.42.Whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapesaccordingtothepassage?A.WuyishanNationalPark. B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark. D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparksaccordingtothepassage?A. B.C. D.44.WheredoChinesepangolinandCabot’stragopanusuallylive?A.Inthevalleys. B.Onthewetlands.C.Neartheglaciers. D.Inthemountains.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhenChina’sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfivenationalpark.C.WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.三、短文还原(共5空,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。NanRendongwascalled“theFatherofChina’sSkyEye”.46Thisgreatscientistspenthislifebuildingtheworld’slargestradiotelescope(射电望远镜),whichhelpshumansexplorespacemysteries.Bornin1945inLiaoningProvince,Nanshowedgreatinterestinscienceasachild.47Laterhegotachancetostudyabroad.Manyforeignscientistswantedhimtostay,butNanrefused.“Mycountryneedsme,”hesaidwhenreturningtoChinain1994.BuildingFASTwasextremelychallenging.48NanandhisteamwalkedthroughmountainsinGuizhoufor12yearstofindtheperfectlocation.Once,heavyraindestroyedtheirequipment.Nanencouragedeveryone:“Difficultiesarelikestars–thedarkerthenight,thebrightertheyshine.”49OnSeptember25,2016,FASTopenedofficially.Sadly,Nanpassedawayin2017beforeseeingitsfirstbigdiscovery.Buthisspiritliveson.AyoungengineerworkingonFASTsaid:“50Hetaughtusthattruesuccessneedsbothdreamsandperseverance(毅力).”A.Healwayscarriedanotebooktowritedownhisideas.B.Theprojectneededahugenatural“dish”shapevalley.C.Hischildhooddreamwastobecomeanastronaut.D.Afterdecadesofhardwork,thedreamcametrue.E.Hedidn’tjustbuildatelescope;hebuilthope.F.HewonthehighestscienceawardinChinain2018.四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。represent,make,notice,design,found,teach,experience,recycle,do,put,becomeTheNonsenseFactoryisastagepuppetdesignstudio(木偶设计工作室)launchedbyyoungcreatorsinShanghai.Althoughalloftheircreations

51

ofeverydaywastethings,theyhavenotonlybeenusedinlivestageplaysacrossChina,butalsowonsupportfromtheShanghaigovernmentandlocalcommunityasthey

52

acreativesolutionthatfitswiththecity’s“green”plans.Thestudio

53

in2022byYuLei,YuWeiyi,andWoDele.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflifewhocametogetherforthecommonpursuitofusingeverydaydiscarded(废弃的)itemssuchasshampoobottlesandtablelegs

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puppetsfortheirstageplays.YuLeigraduatedfromtheShanghaiTheatreAcademy.Hewantedtobecome

aprofessionalstagedesigner.Heusedrefuseinartbecausehe

55

theinefficient(无效率的)useofstageprops(道具)thatonlygottobeusedonce.Theecologicalthinkinginspiredtheothertwomembersandin2020theyexpressedtheirambitiousideasasanentrepreneurial(具有企业家素质的)projectatYu’sschool.Notonlydidtheschoolliketheirproject,butitalsogotsupportfromthelocalgovernment,anditeventuallyledtothebirthoftheirstudio.BeforeformingthestudioinShanghai,Yualso

56

inteaching“rubbishart”ataChengduprimaryschool.Healsoplayedtheroleofateacherteachingthesubjectofwastematerialresearchandpuppetmaking.“Itwastheideaof

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wasteinpractice,”Yuexplained.“Whenteachingkids,itisbetter

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themhowtomakethings.Butforuniversitystudents,thefocusisonartisticexpressionandthematerialsthemselves,”notedYu.“

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suchenvironmentalideasintoacourseisnolongeranovelty(新奇的事物).Butthephilosophybehindithasbeenchanging.Itusedtobelikeatheme,butnowit

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acourseitself.Thisisrelatedtothechangingsocialvalueoftheenvironmentincurrenteducation,”XiongXinyi,aneducatorinBeijingsaid.B阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。look,

live,

study,

fill,

be,

follow,

fight,

mean,

end,

sleep,

wantMonkeyjumpedthroughthefallsandlandedinalargecave.Thecave

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withbamboo,trees,andbeautifulflowers.Itlookedwonderful.Outsidethecave,theothermonkeys

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atthefallsworriedly.Suddenly,Monkeyflewoutofthefallsandlandedinfrontofthegroup.Helaughed,“Ifoundaperfecthomeforallofus.

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me!”Monkeyjumpedbackthroughthewater.Allofthemonkeysjumpedthroughandwereinthecave.Everyoneranaroundtoseeallthewonderfulthings.Butsoonsomeofthemonkeysbegan

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andarguing(争吵),theyfoughtoverplates,bowlsandbedrooms.Monkeywatchedhisfriendsforamoment,“Ahem!”hecalled.AllthemonkeysstoppedandlookedatMonkey.“Ifoundthiscaveforus,”saidMonkey,“That

65

Iamyourking!”Allthemonkeysagreed.Manyyearswentby,duringthedaythemonkeysplayedintheforestandthestream,andeverynightthey

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safelyintheircave.Onenightthemonkeyshadahugedinner.Monkeysdancedandsang,Monkeysatonhisthrone(宝座)andsmiled.Butthenhissmiledisappeared,theoldmonkeysawMonkeyandrushedover,“Youlooksad!What’swrong?”Monkeysaidsadly,“sofarourlifehere

67

perfect!”“Yes!”saidtheoldmonkey.Monkeywasquietforamoment.“Butsomedayourlives

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.Iwishthisperfectlifecouldlastforever.”“Ifyouwanttoliveforever,you

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withawiseman.”saidtheoldmonkey.Thenextmorning,Monkeyjumpedonaraft(木筏),astheraftbegantofloataway(飘走),“Don’tworry!”Hecalled,“Afterlearninghow

70

forever,Iwillreturn!”Monkeywavedtohisfriends.五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)TheSportofConcentrationEveryday,itseems,anewgadget(设备)promisestohelpmeincreasethedistanceandpaceIrun,orthenumberofhoursIsleep,ortherateofmyheartbeats.Itwillmakemea“betterme,”orsothestorygoes.Maybesomeofthemactuallyhelptodothesethings,butnonetheless,Istilldecidedtosellallofmysportsgadgetsafewmonthsagoandsimplyrecordmyrunningtimeswithapenandanotepad.Soonafter,Ibegantotrainforamarathontheold-fashionedway,withoutsomethingonmywristtellingmemypaceandcurrentheartrate.Asitturnedout,runningwithoutknowingallthatinformationwasagreatpleasure.Inthepast,wheneverIwasrunningslowerthanmysmartwatchsaidIshouldbe,I’dforcemyselftospeedup,evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn’twantto.Butthistime,IranthewayIwantedto.Onmorethanafewoccasions,whenI’dlookatmynotepadfollowingkeyworkouts(锻炼),IwasshockedtoseethatI’dhadsomerealbreakthroughs(突破),runningmuchfasterthanIthoughtIcould.IwassoshockedaboutthesenumbersandthoughtthatifI’dseenthemduringtheworkoutitself,Iwouldhaveprobablysloweddown.Yet,becauseIwasblindtothem,Ijustkeptonrunning.Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatit’shelpingmeconcentrate(集中注意力)moreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingaboutwhethereverythinghasenoughbatterypower.So,what’sthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwithwriting,studying,oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitisthemoretimewespendworryingabouthowtomakeourselvesbetteratsomething,themoreourperformanceisaffected.Shouldyoustopusingtechnologyto“improve”yourperformance?Ofcourse,that’suptoyou.However,ifIweretobeaskedthatquestion,I’dcertainlysaythatI’mbetteroffwithoutit.Whendidthewriterdecidetosellallofthesportsgadgets?

________________________________________________________________

72.Whywasthewritershocked?

________________________________________________________________

73.What’sanotherpositivethingwithoutanyrunninggadgets?

________________________________________________________________

74.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheexampleofrunning?

________________________________________________________________

75.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsgadgets?Whydoyouthinkso?

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