河南省安鹤新联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题（含答案）

注意事项：答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.f19.15.B.f9.18.答案是C。A.Inhisbackpocket.B.Inhisbag.A.Goforaninterview.B.Startanewjob.C.GetahA.Alibrarian.B.Anurse.A.Cameras.B.Mobilephones.C.PrinteA.Hehadafall.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Theguitar.B.Thev听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。.A.Inhalfayear.B.Inoneyear.A.Small.B.Large.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Steve.B.Carol'ssister.C.Steve'snA.Latespring.A.Thenorth.B.Thewest.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASummerSessionatPhillipsAcademyinAndover,Massachusettenrichmentprogramtohelpstudentsaroundtheworldtoachievourfive-weekprogramthatinvolvesdifferentsubjectsundertheumbrellaofasingle(weeklyoff-campusvisitstocollegdirectlypartnerwithsupportingorganizneedystudentseachsummer.HowevaboutthepossibilityofworkiB.ItsstudentsarenotB.Bypartneringwithsupportingorganizations.C.BycontactingAndoverSummerProgramBAdozengirlslinedupatawarehouse(仓库)nearEastLosAngeles,16milessouthwestoftheEatonFireburningsite.Nearthebackoftheline,11-year-oldJasmaplasticchairbesidehermomandaunt.SheInsidethewarehouse,createdashoppingmall(购物广场)forgirlswho'velosteverything,andallinitwerefree.TherewererowsofshoesandracksofneatlyAvery,whosemiddleschoolwasburneddownintheEatonFire,butwhosehomenot,gottheideatocreatethisspaceafterhersoonasfiresbegandestroyingLAofteenagegirlsspecifically,andcreatedanexperiencelikeretailtherapy(购物疗法).“Ithoughtaboutmyself,andhowmyappearanceisimportanttomyidentitysaid."Andtheseteenagegirlslostthatpieceofidentitywhentheylostalltheirthingshours,Avery'sonlinepagetookoff.BoxesofclothesfromtrendybranTheeffortswerepoweredbydozensofvolunteers,mainlyHollywoodfashionindustryprofessionals.Avery'smom,LizMcLeanseehertakeactionisunbeA.ThelossofherhomeintheEat26.WhydidAverystartAltadenA.Topraisetheeffortshervolunteerteamhadmade.B.TocallfordonationsofitemsthatteenagegirlsnC.ToeducateteenagegirlstobeincreasiD.Tocreateaplatformforfashionindustrypro27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAvery?A.Creativeandgenerous.B.Talentedandwarm-hearteC.Caringandhumorous.CAI-poweredchatbots(聊天机器人)aregettingprettygoodatidentifyingsomediseases,buthowdochatbotsdowhenthingsarelessblaapatientstoptakingbloodthinnersbeforeanoperation?Shouldapatient'streifthey'vehadharmfulreactionstosimilarmedicineinthepast?Thesekindsofclinical(临床的)crossroadsdon'thaveatextbookrightorwronganswer—it'suptoesearcherJonathanH.Chenandhisteamdallofwhomwereexpectedtoproeachcase,andwhy,andwhattheyconsideredwhenmakingthresearchersinvitedagroupofauthoritativedoctorstocreatescoTotheteam'ssurprise,thechatbotoutperformedthdoctorsdid.ButthedoctorswhowerepairedwithchatbotskeptupwiththWhatexactlydrovethedoctor-chatbotcooperation(合作)isupfordebate.“Doesusingchatbotsforcedoctorstobeguidancethatthedoctorswouldn'thavethoughtofoChensaid.“Thepositiveoutcomesforchatdirectlytochatbots.Don'tdothat.”28.WhatdidtheresearcherswanC.WhendoctorscouldoutperformA.Doctorswithoutchatbots'supportperformedthebest.A.Careful.B.Doubtful.C.Resistant.DMigratorybirds(候鸟)relyonanetworkofhabitatsacrosscontinents(洲).Today,Thestudyintegratesmovementdatahabitatloss.Researchersinmeasurethesethreats.DespiteagrowingunderstandingofThefindingsshowthatmigrationpathsbetweensomebreeding(繁殖)regionsinCanadaandnon-breedingregionsinSouthAmericaareparticularlyvfacedbylong-distancemigrants.Alarmingly,overhalfofthemigrationpathsatveryhighriskinvolvebreedingregionsintheeincredibleandimpressivephenomenainnature.Thisnewsciencehighlightscontinuedinvestmentandinternationaleffortstoreducethedangersmigraacrosstheentirecontinents,"saidDr.JillDeppe,seniordirectthanintheyear1970,withtwo-and-a-halfbillionofthosebirdsconsideredThesurvivalofmanyofthesemigratoryspeciesremainsuncertainifactiontoreduceclimatepollution【高一英语第6页(共10页)】A.TrackthemigrationpathsofmanD.GuessfuturepopulationsofmigratoryA.Easilydamaged.C.Wellprotected.A.TopraisethesuccessofB.Tostressthenecessityofconservationaction.C.TocomparemigrationpatternsD.Toexplainthecausesofc第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeamovementplanGetsomeonetojoinyou.Havindiscouraging.Think:co-workerstakingquickwalksothroughtext!Longdistancefriends,husband,kids,co-workers,neighborsfGetcreative!Ifstandingisn'tachoice,chair-basedexercisesareTrackyourprogress.CountiyoubemindfulofhowyourbodyisfeelingtB.AddregularbreakstoyE.ButmissingsomemovementisnotF.Whatamountofmovementwillyo第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)themselvesandpreparedfortakeoff,Istartedchattingwitfeltawaveofrelaxation45throughme,asifallmyfearsaboutflyingwerebeingwashedWhenIgothome,Itoldmyhusband,Dan,aboutthewordsofthe47since,thewordshasbecomeabeliefof48duringdifficulttimesformyfamily.Wehaveadaywhenawoundingassault(伤人案),inwhichseveralpeoplewere50,haourneighborhood.IoverheardDantryingto51ourson41.A.inspiredB.seatedC.enjoyedD.sheltered42.A.areaB.groupC.jo43.A.anxiousB.confidentC.generous44.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.concern45.A.seeB.sweepC.break46.A.familiarB.hopelessC.powerfulD.potent47.A.strangerB.passerbyC.pilotD.server48.A.goalB.pastC.honesty49.A.decisionB.world50.A.trackedB.cheatedC.51.A.cheerB.commentC.appreciate52.A.functionB.belong54.A.HopefullyB.ActuallyC.Importantly55.A.clearB.awakenC.cloud第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheexhibitionMiraculousLifefromtheCambrianChengjiangBiotaisbeingheldattheNaturalHiBeijing.Visitorscanfollowfossil(化石)evidence56(discover)theevolution(进化)ofSiteMuseumofNaturalHistoryinYuxi,YunnanProvince,displays210exhibits,showingfossilsite,itprovideskeyevidenforms,andwasrecognized60oneofthemostsurprisingscientificdiscoveriesofthe20thChengjiang,80percentof62werenewspecies.Thefossilscoverfeaturesatthebeginningsofvertebrate(脊椎动物)evolution.第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校上周组织学生参观了市博物馆，让学生实地感受了你市历史的悠久和文化的传承。请你就此用英语写一篇短文发布到你校英文网站，内容包括：1.活动的时间和目的；2.你的所见所闻；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【高一英语第9页(共10页)】第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Motivatingchildrentoworkhardwithdeterminationhelpindividuals.Itwassomethingcleanerandstruggledtomakeendsmeet.Theylivedinarentedoldtrailer(活动房屋),wherethecoldandheatweretoomuchtobearinwintemotherwhentheycouldmovettrailertogrowvegetables.Therefore,Anniorrather,thatwouldneverarInthefollowingthreeyears,Simonhadseenhismom'sstrugglesaawalkaloneandpassedtheexactlyhisagesellingsomethingbyputtingupastall(摊位).He,too,wantedtoputupaTheydidn'thavemuchleft,andthecreatedbesidetheirtr1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Countingthemoneyhehadmadefromthelemonade(柠檬饮料),Simonfellasleepandhadabeautifuldreamthatnigh高一英语月考试卷参考答案M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertoM:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsociquiteanewclub-wehaveabouI'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatM:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andW:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overalanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;WednesdayW:Well,thatsoundsgrM:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。M:IwishIhadleftmywW:Oh,no,it'seasytoloseit.IthinkyoushouldputyourmoneW:Tom,whyareyouhere?Thisplacecutsladies'hairM:Theydomen'saswell.MyhairneedscuttingbecauseIwillhaveajobinterviewM:Ifyougetthisone,ithasagoodcameraandfingerprintcontW:Idon'tneedanythingspecial.ThisonelooksM:It'sOK,butphonescM:Notreally.Itfeelslikemymouthhasbeenhitbyatruck.W:IfeltthesamethelasttimeIhadatoothpuM:Hello,everyone.WehaveanewstudW:Neither.Iplaythepiano.M:Oh.Wehaven'thadapianM:Allright,don'tshout.I'llcomM:Maybe,butnotforthenextsixmonths.Ijuststartedthisjob,solet'swaitalitW:Well,I'minnohurrytomove.Ilikethistooexpensive.Sinceit'sjuM:Ilikeit,too.It'snicerthanIhadhoped.I'llkeepmyeyesopenW:Ababydoesn'ttakeupM:That'sgreat,Carol.WhatmadeyouwanttogafterwegottoherhM:Spotisn'tsmallasincethen.Heisstillkind,bdownstairsneighbordoesnotlikeSpot,because听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。W:WelcometotheweatherreportofChannelEightonthiscoldmorning.Now,let'sseehattheweatherisliketoday.Inthenorthofthecountry,fsomerain,too,sodon'tleavehomewithoutyourumbrellaifyou'reinthenorth!Thetemperatureisabout7℃.Thesouthwillhamapfornextwee听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据LowerSchoolInstitute介绍中的最后一句和UpperSchool23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，与AndoverSummerProgramPartners合作的家庭能够获得经济援助，如果学生对此项目有疑问，请致电SummerB篇：文章讲述了AveryColvert为火灾中失去家园的女孩创建免费购物中心的故事。她通过在线平台呼吁捐赠，帮助女孩们重拾自信。25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Avery说的话可知，她结合自己经历火灾后的感受，联想到和她一样的青春期女孩也会和她一样没有自信。26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，Avery创建AltadenaGirls是为了获得青春期女孩所需的物品。27.A【解析】推理判断题。Avery通过创新的方式慷慨地伸出援手，帮助他人。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，研究人员想探究AI聊天机器人是否能像医生一样提供可靠的建议。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，研究人员设计了一个试验，让医生与聊天机器人竞争，并对他们各自的表现打分。30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，聊天机器人组与有聊天机器人支持的医生组表现相当。31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Chen说的话可知，聊天机器人组和与有聊天机器人支持的医生组取得了积极的结果，这对AI在临床领域的应用有利。但这并不意味着患者应该跳过医生。因此，他对聊天机器人在临床领域的应用持谨慎态度。D篇：科学家通过新方法确定了候鸟面临最大威胁的区域，呼吁采取行动保护候鸟栖息地。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，multispeciesmigratoryconne衡量候鸟面临的风险。33.A【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段第一句可知，研究结果表明，加拿大的一些候鸟繁殖地区与南美洲的非繁殖地区之间的迁徙路线特别脆弱，这表明长途迁徙的鸟类面临威胁。由34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，2019年的一项研究发现，与1970年相比，北美地区的鸟类数量减少了近30亿只，其中25亿只是候鸟。因此，2019年的研究强调了保护候鸟行动的必要性和迫切性。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，科学家通过新方法确定保护候鸟的关键区域。的建议内容。37.F【解析】F项(你每天计划进行多少运动)与该段主旨句“制订运动计划”衔他人一起运动的激励作用。39.G【解析】G项(全天短时间但规律的运动是无法替代的)与该段主旨句“慢慢来，但要坚40.A【解析】A项(多样化你的运动方式)与下文“你的五分钟运动不一定要全是走路”衔接自语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41—45BDACB句话传递给更多人，提醒他们在困境中保持希望和信心。41.B【解析】考查动词。当大家都坐好并准备起飞时，我开始和旁边的一位男士聊天。42.D【解析】考查名词。我向他倾诉了我的想法：自从听说一起空袭事件后，坐飞机让我感到焦虑。43.A【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。45.B【解析】考查动词。我感到一阵放松席卷全身，仿佛所有对飞行的恐惧都被冲走了。46.C【解析】考查形容词。这句话对我产生了巨大的影响，带来了一种深深的平静感。47.A【解析】考查名词。回到家后，我把那位陌生人的话告诉了我的丈夫Dan。48.D【解析】考查名词。从那以后的几年里，这句话成了我们家在困难时期的一种信念，能够给我们力量。49.B【解析】考查名词。我们用这句话重新塑造了教导儿子看待世界的方式。50.C【解析】考查动词。后来有一天，我们社区发生了一起伤人案，多人受伤，我无意中听到Dan试图安慰我们的儿子：“大多数人都是善良的。”51.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。52.D【解析】考查动词。这几个字彻底改变了我们，也改变了我们应对生活中不完美部分的方式。53.B【解析】考查动词短语。如今，我仍然把这句话传递给那些感到压抑的人，提醒他们善良无处不在。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.varieties62.which63.exis56.todiscover【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表示目的。57.organized【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词exhibition与动词organize之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。【高一英语·参考答案第6页(共10页)】58.waslisted【解析】考查时态和语态。根据该句中的时间状语In2012可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语Chengjiang与动词list之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。59.a【解析】考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指。61.varieties【解析】考查名词单复数。variety意为“种类”,根据该空前的数字280可知，此处应该用复数形式。62.which【解析】考查定语从句。该句是由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是280fossilvarieties,80percentofwhich在从句中作主语。64.formerly【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词thought。评分原则：1.铅笔作答不给分。2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。第一节(满分15分)参考范文：LastSaturdaymorning,ourschoolorganizedavisittotstudentsexperiencethericAtthemuseum,wesawancientartifacts,traditionaldocuments.Theguideexplainedthestoriesbitsmoderndevelopment.Iwasparticularlyimpressedbyafromtheancienttimes,whichshThisvisitdeepenedmyunderstandingofourcity'shistoryandmademetopreserveourt1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。第五档(13—15分)——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目