新课标2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业1SectionⅠ含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE1-课时分层作业(一)SectionⅠ[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAfterbeingburiedforcenturies，110newwarrior(战士)statueshavebeendugoutinXi'an,China.Thestatuesarepartofacollectionoflife-sizefiguresofwarriorsandhorsescalledtheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)．ShenMaosheng，fromtheQinShihuangTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum，saysarchaeologists(考古学家)havefoundanother11warriorsbuttheyhavenotyetbeguntodigupthesculptures.“Themostimportantdiscoverythistimeisthattherelicsthatwerefoundwerewell-preservedandcolorfullypainted，”Maoshengtellsreporters.Thesculptureswerefirstdiscoveredbyagroupoffarmersin1974.Whilediggingawell，thefarmersfoundthreeholesfilledwiththelife-likefigures，whichweremadeofatypeofclay(陶土)．Expertssaythatlongago，EmperorShihuangdiorderedthecreationoftheclayarmy，alongwitha20-square-miletombinwhichtohouseit.Using36years，700，000workerscreatedthisundergroundcity，whichlayburiedformorethan2，000years.Today，peoplefromaroundtheworldvisitChinatoseetheterracottawarriors.Whatmakesthesoldierssospecial?Eachfigurewasindividuallycarved(雕刻)，sotheyhavedifferenthairstyles，expressionsandfacialfeatures.Thedetailsmakethesoldiersappeartruetolife.ThediscoveryofXi'an'snewwarriorscomesafteranewfindingabouttheGreatWallofChina.AnarchaeologicalsurveysaidtheGreatWallofChinaismorethantwiceaslongaspreviouslythought.BeijingofficialsplantoopentwonewpartsoftheGreatWalltomakeroomformoretourists.【语篇解读】秦始皇陵兵马俑是世界考古史上最宏大的发觉之一。1978年，法国前总理希拉克参观后说：“世界上有了七大奇迹，秦俑的发觉，可以说是八大奇迹之一了。不看秦俑，不能算来过中国。”1．Whatisthemostimportantdiscovery，accordingtoShenMaosheng?A．Thewarriorshavedifferentfaces.B．Thewarriorshavebeenburiedformorethan2，000years.C．ItwasQinShihuangwhocreatedthewarriors.D．Thewarriorswereingoodconditionandpaintedcolorfully.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Themostimportantdiscoverythistimeisthattherelicsthatwerefoundwerewell-preservedandcolorfullypainted...”可知最重大的发觉是，遗迹保存完好，且涂有色调，因此D项正确。]2．Whyarethewarriorstatuessospecial?A．Becausetheyappeartruetolife.B．BecausetheyarerelatedtotheGreatWall.C．Becausetheywerecreatedby700，000workers.D．Becausetheyhavealonghistory.A[细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Whatmakesthesoldierssospecial？Eachfigurewasindividuallycarved(雕刻)，sotheyhavedifferenthairstyles，expressionsandfacialfeatures.Thedetailsmakethesoldiersappeartruetolife.”可知，兵马俑的活灵活现使其非常特殊，故A项正确。]3．Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Theimportanceofthewarriorstatues.B．ThedesignersoftheGreatWall.C．Thearchaeologists'newestdiscovery.D．ThediscussiononthereallengthoftheGreatWall.D[推理推断题。文章最终一段提到了长城的长度，且段落中心思想已经从兵马俑转移到长城长度这个话题上了，所以在下一段作者有可能探讨长城的相关信息，所以解除A、C项。而B选项中的长城的设计者则从最终一段中无法推出，所以D项正确。]BWalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor，Michigan，andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭笔)．Attheageof12，Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameofthecomputerprogram)toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings，andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesson，whichwasthat，tomakemoneyasanartist，Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted，”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial(商业的)artist，butheoftenfeltcoopedup(禁锢)sittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then，onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago，hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise，”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing，andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.Today，moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了受人欢迎的街头粉笔画艺术家——大卫·津恩。4．WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?A．Workhard.B．Followyourheart.C．Drawwhatyoulike.D．Drawinacreativeway.D[推理推断题。依据其次段中的“‘Ilearnedagreatlesson...’‘Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.’”可知，大卫发觉要画得有创意才可以赚到钱。]5．HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?A．Relaxed. B．Worried.C．Unhappy. D．Surprised.A[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Icanhavefundrawing，andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”可知，知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松。]6．InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?A．Itshowshisreallife.B．Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.C．Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.D．Itis3Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.D[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“DavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭笔)．”及倒数其次段中的“Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.”可知，大卫只用粉笔和炭笔就创建出了有意思的3D街头艺术。]7．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?A．Theyarebecomingpopular.B．Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.C．Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.D．Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.A[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的内容可知，现在大卫的画已经得到公众的认可及追捧，在世界上的各个角落都可以看到他的作品。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Whenyourchildrenbecometeenagers，it'stimetostartconsideringanafter-schooljob.1，sowhyshouldn'tourchildren?Whenyourchildhasajob，he/sheisresponsibleforgettingtoworkontimeanddoinghis/herjobcorrectly.Anafter-schooljobisagoodwaytoteachyourteenageraboutresponsibility.Byallowingyourteenagerstohaveanafter-schooljobyouallowthemtolearnaboutmoneymanagement.2，theywillhavetomanagehowmuchmoneytheycanspend.Theywillrealizethattheycan'tspendeverydollartheymakeiftheywanttoreachtheirgoals.Youareprobablysaying，“Teenswillgetintotroublewhethertheyhaveajobornot.”3．Dependingonthedistancefromworktohome，youcouldallowyourchildrensomeextratimetogethomeafterwork.Thiswillensurethattheydon'tfeelrushedbutcanstillgethomeontime.It'sagoodideatoshowyourteenagersthathardworkiswhatittakestoaccomplisheverythingintheirlives.4．Whatwilltheyexpectwhentheyareoutontheirowniftheyhaveneverhadtoworkhardforwhattheywant?5．Allteenagers，nomatterwhattheirparents'financialsituationis，shouldhaveajob.Theywillneedtheexperiencebeforetheydogetoutintherealworld.A．IftheyaresavingupfortheirfirstcarB．Whentheyrefusetohaveanafter-schooljobC．Itisagoodideaforallteenagerstohaveanafter-schooljobD．ThemajorityofadultsintheU．S.hadajobduringtheirteenageyearsE．Theycan'tlearnthemeaningofhardworkifeverythingishandedtothemF．Havinganafter-schooljobwillhelpyourteenagersknowtheirdirectionG．Butitislesslikelythatyourchildrenwillgetintotroubleiftheyareworkingfiveeveningsaweek【语篇解读】假如您的孩子已经步入青少年时期，那么是时候让他/她尝试做一些课余时间的小零工了，这样既可以让他们明白责任感的重要性，同时还能帮助他们树立更好的金钱观。1．D[依据“...sowhyshouldn'tourchildren？”再结合选项内容可知D项最为恰当。]2．A[依据上句“...learnaboutmoneymanagement.”和下文“...theywillhavetomanagehowmuchmoneytheycanspend.”可知所填内容应当与金钱有关，再结合选项内容可知A项正确。]3．G[依据本段第一句“Youareprobablysaying，‘Teenswillgetintotroublewhethertheyhaveajobornot.’”再结合选项内容可知G项正确。]4．E[本段主要讲解并描述要让孩子们明白“有劳动才有收获”的道理，依据关键词hardwork再结合选项内容可知E项正确。]5．C[阅读本段内容可知本段为文章的结尾，是对文章的综述，再依据下句“Allteenagers，nomatterwhattheirparents'financialsituationis，shouldhaveajob.”并结合选项内容可知C项正确。]Ⅲ.语法填空TheNeustadtTiffanyGlassArchiveholdstheworld's1.(large)collectionofTiffanyglass，withalmost250，000piecesofallshapesandsizes.Stainedglass(彩色玻璃)2.(produce)forcenturies.Thecolorfulwindows3.(create)duringthe15thcenturyarefamous4.(example)ofthematerial'sbeauty.Inthelate19thcenturyAmericanartistLouisComfortTiffanyturnedfrompaintingto5.(work)withstainedglass.Hedesignedwindows6.homesandotherbuildings.Thestylebecameverypopular.Tiffanyalsomadeotherstainedglassobjects，includinglamps.Thecoloredglasswouldshine7.thelampwaslit.In1911，LouisTiffanycreated8.hugeglasscurtainforthe