山东专用2025版高考英语一轮复习Module1SmallTalk题型组合训练十六A外研版选修6

PAGEPAGE1题型组合训练十六（A）阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2024辽宁大连一模)MoonshakerG.V.ChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186trafford.comWhenspaceplanstoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,andconflictsleadtoanewfight.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.TheWarAroundUsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460traffordAsayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeandsawthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUSArmy.InTheWarAroundUs,Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132goodreadsTheOldManandtheSeaisanovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwayin1951.ItwonhimtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfaroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours’worthofreading,thisdelightfultalewillremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover9780553212754Price:$29.99Pages:560goodreadsLittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott,whichwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderthesebooksonlineandyoucangeta20%discount.1.Ifyouareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillyouchoosetoread?A.Moonshaker. B.TheWarAroundUs.C.TheOldManandtheSea. D.LittleWomen.2.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A.$14.99. B.$25.99.C.$20.79. D.$23.79.3.WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?A.ErnestHemingway’s. B.WolfgangPeterMay’s.C.G.V.Chillingsworth’s. D.LouisaMayAlcott’s.答案[语篇解读]本文为一则广告,介绍了四本在售书籍。1.A细微环节理解题。依据第一本书的介绍可知,这是一本科幻小说。由此推断对科幻小说感爱好的人会选择这本书。2.C细微环节理解题。其次本书TheWarAroundUs的定价为25.99美元,但是文章最终提到假如网购的话会有20%的折扣,由此可知C项正确。3.A细微环节理解题。依据第三本书的介绍中anagedCubanfisherman和offthecoastofCuba可知书中的故事发生在古巴,故A项正确。B(2024广东深圳一次调研)Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength—evenhigherthantoday’sprofessionalathletes.That’saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric(史前的)bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory—theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.“Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthattheboneislivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,”saidtheleadauthorAlisonMacintosh.“Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.”“Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,”theresearcherssaid,“andthat’saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyletoamoresettledagrarian(耕地的)one,changescouldbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(胫骨)andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.”However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomenandthebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing.“Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswereperforming,”Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen’slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11%—16%strongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30%strongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.4.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?A.Theywerestrongerthanmen.B.Theyhadlighterbonesthanmen.C.Theydidtoughtasksasthemen.D.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome.5.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.B.Theyonlystudiedmen’sbones.C.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.D.Theyignoredthelifestyles.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Bones’structure.B.Bones’thickness.C.Bones’responsetostress.D.Bones’stressfromhardlabor.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sstillhardtoexplainourancestors’lifestyle.B.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.C.Women’sarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertime.D.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。探讨表明:7000年前女性的臂力比现在专业运动员的都要强。4.C事实细微环节题。本题题干意为:关于史前女性,该探讨讲解并描述了什么?依据第一段中的Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory—theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.可知,史前女性的日常生活充溢了重体力劳动,而不是当男性为生活拼搏时,她们只是坐在家里做一些轻松的工作。故答案为C项。5.A推理推断题。本题题干意为:以前对史前骨骼的探讨有什么问题?依据第三段第一句“Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,”theresearcherssaid,“andthat’saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen...”(探讨者们说:“以前的探讨只将女性的骨骼与同时代男性骨骼进行比较,那是有问题的,因为男性骨骼对压力及改变的反应要比女性的更明显……”)可推知,以前的探讨缺乏充分的对比,故答案为A项。6.C揣测词义题。本题题干意为:第三段中画线词“that”指的是什么?that代替前面的theresponse以避开重复,故答案为C项。7.D事实细微环节题。本题题干意为:从最终一段中我们可以了解什么?依据最终一段中最终一句Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11%—16%strongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30%strongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.(探讨人员发觉:史前女性的臂力比现在那些划船者的要强壮11%—16%,比那些非运动员的要强壮30%。)可知,史前女性要比当今女性更强壮,故答案为D项。C(2024湖南张家界三模)Sometimesweexperiencepainthatseemsjusttoobigtofeel,toofrighteningtoface—itlookslikeatsunami.So,werun.MytsunamicamewhenIwasnineyearsold.Iwaswokenupbymymother’sscreams—“Bob?Bob?Bob!”Irantomyparents’bedroom.Myfatherwasonallfours,unconscious.Mymotherwascrazy—desperatelytryingtofigureouthowtostopwhatwashappening.Irantothephone—911,theneighbors,anyone—“Helpus!”Soonrescuecame,butmyfatherdidn’tcomebacktolife.Whenmyfriendscametocomfortme,Iremembered“pullingmyselftogether”asIwalkedtowardthem,determiningtoshowthemthatIwasfine.ThemoreIdeniedmypain,themoreIwaspraisedbytheadultsaroundme—“Oh,lookhowstrongheis!”So,Ikeptsaying“I’mfine”overandover.Isaiditenough—performeditenough—thatIevenfooledmyself.IbelievedthatIwasokay.Butpaindoesn’tjust“goaway”—thatwhole“timeheals”thingisatotalcrock.30yearsaftermyfatherdied,whenIlookedaroundforanexplanationforalltheyearsofdestructivebehavior,Icouldn’tfindtherootofthepaininmylifebecauseIhadcovereditupsowell.Allthe“I’mfine”—30yearsofthem—buriedthepainofthatnine-year-oldboy.Mypainhadbeentryingtocomeout,tobeheard,tobehealed.And,finally,itwas.Afteryearsoftreatment,Ifoundmywaybacktothatnightwherethepainstarted,backtothetsunami.Thistime,Ididn’trun.Ithurt—itstillhurts—butnow,whenithurts,Iletthepaincome.I’mnotscaredtosay,“I’mnotfine”—becauseIknow,eventually,Iwillbe.8.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfatherwasindanger?A.Heranouttolookforrescue.B.Hekeptcalmandaskedforhelp.C.Heofferedfirstaidtohimatonce.D.Hewastooafraidtodoanything.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“crock”inParagraph5?A.Fact. B.Theory.C.Experiment. D.Lie.10.Whywastheauthorpraised?A.Hebehavedpolitely.B.Heseemedtobeconfident.C.Hecouldlookafterhimself.D.Hecouldhandletheblowproperly.11.Whatlessoncanwegetfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Hidingourpaincanbeharmful.B.Expressingpainisnotveryeasy.C.Beingstrongmeanshidingone’spain.D.Childrenaregoodatcoveringuptheirpain.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。作者的父亲去世后,他把苦痛压在心底,但多年后这种隐藏的苦痛给自己带来了负面影响。最终他的苦痛得到了宣泄。8.B事实细微环节题。本题题干意为:当作者的父亲身处危急时,作者做了什么?依据其次段中的Irantothephone—911,theneighbors,anyone—“Helpus!”可知:作者保持冷静并向别人寻求帮助。故答案为B项。A:他跑出去寻求救援;C:他马上对他实施急救;D:他吓得什么都做不了。9.D揣测词义题。本题题干意为:第五段中的画线词“crock”最适合用下列哪个词替换?依据上下文可知:作者内心的苦痛并没有随着时间的消逝被治愈,由此可知画线词所在句子的意思是:……,“时间可以治愈一切”这种说法是彻头彻尾的谎言。故答案为D项(谎言)。10.D推理推断题。本题题干意为:作者为什么得到表扬?依据第四段首句(我越不承认我的苦痛,我四周的成年人越表扬我……)可知:作者之所以受到表扬是因为他能很好地处理自己所遭遇的打击,故答案为D项。A:他举止礼貌;B:他好像很有信念;C:他能照看自己。11.A推理推断题。本题题干意为:从作者的经验中我们可以吸取什么教训?文章介绍了作者在父亲去世的打击下,掩饰自己的苦痛,假装坚毅,后来意识到自己隐藏在心底的苦痛是造成生活中许多不幸的根源,换句话说,压抑自己的苦痛是有害的。故答案为A项(隐藏我们的苦痛是有害的)。B:表达苦痛不是很简单;C:坚毅意味着隐藏自己的苦痛;D:孩子们擅长隐藏苦痛。D(2024四川乐山高三二调)Lackofinexpensive,reliableenergydeliveryisoneofthechiefbarrierstogrowthanddevelopmentinsub-SaharanAfrica.Nearlyseventypercentofpeoplelivingintheregionlackaccesstoelectricity,forcingthemtospendsignificantamountsoftheirincomeoncostlyandunhealthyformsofenergysuchasdiesel(柴油)fueltorungeneratorsandkerosene(煤油)forlanterns.ButifthereisonethingAfricaisnotlacking,itissunshine.Andthatmeansalot;indeed,forsomeoftheworld’spoorestpeople,itmakesallthedifferenceintheworld.Alittlemorethanayearago,PowerAfrica—aU.S.Governmentinitiative(倡议)coordinatedbytheU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment,orUSAID—andPowerAfrica’spartners,theUnitedKingdomDepartmentforInternationalDevelopment,ShellFoundation,andtheAfricanDevelopmentBank,startedtheScalingOff-GridEnergyGrandChallengeforDevelopment,withafocusonpay-as-you-gosolarhomesystems.TheChallenge’sgoalistoprovide20millionoff-grid(离网)householdsinsub-SaharanAfricawithclean,affordableelectricityby2030.Sofar,theChallengehasmade40-plusinvestmentsinearly-stage,off-gridenergycompanies,whichareexpectedtoresultinsome4.8millionnewelectricalconnections.Onereasonforthesuccessofthestart-upcompaniesthathavewongrants(资助)fromtheChallengeisthefactthatthecostofsolartechnologyisfallingfast,soitiswithinthemeansofthosewholiveawayfromtraditionalpowergrids.Andthankstothenewsystemofmobilemoneyandpay-as-you-gofinancing,theycanpurchasethesolarpower-generatingequipmenttheyneedandpayforitindailyinstallments(分期付款)fromtheirtelephones,foraslittleas15centsaday.Thankstothetechnologicalandfinancialinnovation(创新),manypeoplearegettingelectricityforthefirsttimeeveryday.Inthesenewly-electrifiedcommunities,businessescanboom,clinicscansafelystorevaccines,andstudentsmaystudylongafterdark.Indeed,accesstocleanandreliableelectricitycanenableentirecommunitiestoescapethecycleofextremepoverty.12.Whatisthemainproblempeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaarefacedwith,accordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyarelackofelectricity.B.Theyarelackofdieselfuelandkerosene.C.Theyarelackofmoney.D.Theyarelackofsunshine.13.What’stheaimofPowerAfrica?A.Tomakepeoplericher.B.Tomakepeoplehealthier.C.Toprovidepeoplewithcleanfoodandwater.D.Toprovidepeoplewithinexpensiveelectricity.14.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthestart-upcompanies?A.Thecostofsolartechnologyisdropping.B.Theyliveawayfrom