专业英语四级模拟试卷12（共914题）

专业英语四级模拟试卷12（共9套）

（共914题）

专业英语四级模拟试卷第1套

一、听写（本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。）

1、

标准答案：DevelopmentofLaborUnionsThefactorysystemthatdevelopedaround

1800changedworkingconditionsmarkedly,Theemployernolongerworkedsidebyside

withhisemployees.Hebecameanexecutive,and,asmachinestookovermanufacturing

tasks,skilledworkmensawthemselvesrelegatedtothestatusofcommonlaborers.Inbad

timestheycouldbereplacedbynewcomersatlowerwages.Asthefactorysystemgrew,

workersbegantoformlaborunionstoprotecttheirinterests.Thefirstuniontohold

regularmeetingsandcollectdueswasorganizedbyPhiladelphiashoemakersin1792.

Soonafter,carpentersandleatherworkersinBostonandprintersinNewYorkorganized

too.Unionmemberswouldagreeonthewagestheythoughtwerefair,pledgetostop

workingforemployerswhopaidless,andpressureemployerstohireunionmembers

only.Employersfoughtbackinthecourts,whichcommonlyruledthatconcertedaction

byworkerswasanillegalconspiracyagainsttheiremployerandthecommunity.Butin

1842theMassachusettsSupremeCourtheldthatitwasnotillegalforworkerstoengage

peacefullyinunionactivity.Thisrulingwaswidelyaccepted,andfbrmanyyears

afterwardsunionsdidnothavetoworryaboutconspiracycharges.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

2^Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A、Theyareclosefriends.

B、Theyarehusbandandwife.

C>Theyarebossandsecretary.

D、Theyaremanagerandtypist.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Whattroubledthemansomuch?

A、Hisworkmatesareallsick.

B、Theworkispilingup.

C、Hecouldnotfindatypist.

D、Hewillbeblamedforallthis.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Whatsuggestiondidthewomanmaketotheman?

A、Hiringatypist.

Havingagoodmeal.

C、Takingalongbreak.

D、Shewillhelpthemanwithhiswork.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

Thetwospeakersaremainlytalkingabout.

5、Thetwospeakersaremainlytalkingabout.

A、theirpurchaseinasupermarket

B>theirpart-timejobs

C、theyardwork

D、drawbacksofhaving.aparttimejob

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTthewomando?

AsTrimmingfreshfruit.

B、Wrappingfreshvegetables.

C、Stockingshelves.

D、Weighingproducts.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Whatdobothofthemagree?

A^Itisalwaysnicetoworkoutdoors.

B、Itiseasytomakeabalancebetweenpart-timejobandstudy.

C、Holdingapart-timejobhasmoremeritsthandrawbacks.

D^Holdingapart-timejobistopaytuition.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanand【hewoman?

8、Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A、interviewerandinterviewee

B、managerandstaff

C^employerandemployee

D、tutorandpupil

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Allofthefbllowingarereasonsfbrthewoman'sleavingEXCEPTthat

A、thesalaryisunacceptableandtheworkistooboring

B、thebossishardtoplease

C、thereisslimhopeforpromotion

D^thewomanwantstotrysomethingnew

标准答案；A:

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、WhatisNOTthewoman'squalificationfbrthenewposition?

A^Shehasoncebeenatourguide.

B>Shehasfiveyears'workingexperienceintravelagency.

C、Sheissociableandcancopewithnewsituationswell.

D^Sheisveryloyal,obedientandgood-tempered.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Whatcanwclearnfromtheman'sagency?

A、Opportunitiesforpromotiondependmainlyonageorseniority.

Thesalaryisaverageandmodest.

C>Loyaltyandhardworkarcrequiredbytheagency.

D、Overtimeworkingishighlyneeded.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

Whatisthespeaker'smainlydiscussing?

12、Whatisthespeaker'smainlydiscussing?

A^Theimportanceofanthropologytomodemsociety.

B、Agoodsourceofinformationaboutasociety.

C、Attitudestowardcultureinthe1940's.

D、Therelationshipbetweenanthropologyandthemilitary.

标准答案：A~

知识点解析：暂无解析

13^WhydoesthespeakermentionwhatisprintedoncertainT-shirts?

A、loshowhowpoliticshavechangedovertheyears.

B、TopointoutthatT-shirtsoftenprovidepersonalinformation.

C、Toillustratehowtheprintingonclothinghasimproved.

D、TosupportthatT-shirtsarcaformofart.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、Whatdocsthespeakeraskthestudentstowritedownnext?

A、PlaceswhereT-shirtsarenotacceptable.

B、ImagesthatarecurrentlyprintedOnT-shirts.

C、NamesofpeoplewhohavemadeT-shirtspopular.

D、WaysthatT-shirtsrepresentAmericanculture.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Whatarcthewaysanimalscommunicate?

15、Whatarethewaysanimalscommunicate?

A、Words.

BNGestureandposture.

C>Facialexpressions.

D、Specialsignals.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofgestures?

A、Raisingtheeyebrows.

B、Shruggingtheshoulders.

C^Noddingandshakingthehead.

D、Thewaywcdiussandllicuoloiswcwear.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、Howdodogschallenge?

A、Baringtheirteeth.

B、Waggingtheirtails.

C^Standingfirmwithhairerect.

D、Rubbingtheirnose.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

Whywasthespeedlimitfirstreducedto55miles-per-hour?

18、Whywasthespeedlimitfirstreducedto55miles-per-hour?

A、Theolderpeoplewantedit.

B、Thevotersdecidedonit.

C、Itwasdecidedthatspeedsabovethatwerenotsafe.

D、TheUShadafuelcrisis.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：原文中有"Thecurrentspeedlimitwassetintheearlyi970*swhentheUS

faceditsfirstcrucialoilshortage”一句。

19、Whoismostlikelytowantahigherspeedlimit?

A、Driverswithturbo-chargedvehicles.

B、Professionaltruckdrivers.

C^Olderpeople.

D、PeoplefromtheSouthernUS.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：原文中有“Mostprofessionaltnickdriversfavorahigherspeedlimit”一

句。

20、Accordingtothesurvey,howmanypeoplefeltthelawwasoutofdate?

A^Morethanhalfthepeoplefeltthelawwasoutofdate.

B、Lessthanhalfthepeoplethoughtthelawwasoutofdate.

C、Theaverageamountofpeoplefeltthelawwasoutofdate.

D^Someofthepeoplefeltthelawwasoutofdate.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：原文中有“Sixty-fivepercentofthepersonssurveyedsaidthatthelawwas

outofdate.”一句。

21、Whatevidencedopeoplefromthewestgivetoshowthatahigherspeedlimitis

safe?

A、Thelongroadsbetweenthecities.

B>Themodemturbo-chargedengine.

C^Theeconomicadvantage.

D^ThecurrentpoliciesofGermanyandAustralia.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：原文中有“Peoplefromthisarearguethattheexamplesofcountrieslike

AustraliaandGermanyshoulddemonstratethathigherspeedsarestillsafeandthatspeed

isdisproportionatelyblamedfbrtrafficproblcms^^一句

六、听力新闻（含1小题）（本题共2题，每题7.0

分，共2分。）

22、Whowouldbepardonedaccordingtothenews?

A、Thosehavingnoconnectionwithrecentbombings.

B、Thosewhogiveuptheirweaponsvoluntarily.

C、Thosewhocooperatewiththegovernment.

D、ThosewhokilledtheAmericanhostage.

标准答案：A:

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、Accordingtothenews,Japaneseteenagewomen.

A、arelessviolentthanmen

B、arelessviolentthanbefore

C^aremoreviolentthanbefore

D、aremoreviolentthanmen

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力新闻（含2小题）（本题共8题，每题7.0

分，共8分。）

Whataretheemployersafraidof?

24、Whataretheemployersafraidof?

A、Continualrecessionofeconomy.

B、Inadequategraduatesandskilledworkers.

C、Increasingtrainingfeesforthegreenhands.

D^Frequentjob-hoppingofskilledworkers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。考点位于新闻开头。公司老板担心随着经济的复苏，会出现

用工荒。

25、Whatdosomeemployershopethegovernmentwilldo?

A^Canceltheuselessbusinesspolling.

B、Providemoretrainingfeesfortheworkers.

C、Encourageuniversitiestoofferworkforcetraining.

D、Providemorehelpfulmeasuresfortheeconomicrecovery.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。考点位于新闻结尾处。公司希望政府能鼓励大学承担更多的

员工培训职责。

Thedemonstrationisto.

26、Thedemonstrationisto.

A、askforthewithdrawofAmericatroopsfromIraq

B、appealtokilltheformerleader

C>callformorehumanrights

D、askforworkingconditionsimprovement

标准答案：A:

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、WhichoneisNOTtheprotesters,requirement?

A、EndoftheoccupationofIraq.

B、ReleaseofalltheIraqiprisoners.

C、ThetrialofSaddam.

D、Newleadersmustbeelectedbythemselves.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Whatweretheprisonerandhiswifeaccusedof?

28>Whatweretheprisonerandhiswifeaccusedof?

A、Killingaprisonguard.

B、Killingajudge.

C、Killingaprisonnurse.

D、Killingamanoutsideofthecourthouse.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、Wherecouldthecouplemostprobablygo?

A、TothepolicestationinHendersonville.

BNTOthehospitalinHendersonville.

C、Tothetownthatthemanusedtolivein.

D、Tothetownthatthewomanusedtolivein.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

Whatisthethemeoftheforum?

30、Whatisthethemeoftheforum?

A^Businessleadership.

BNGlobalbusinesscommunity.

C、EconomicprospectsinChina.

D、BusinessandgovernmentinChina.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、According（oihenews,ihefirstforumwasheld.

A、10yearsago

B、3yearsago

C、in1999

D、in2001

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Cellscannotremainaliveoutsidecertainlimitsoftemperature,andmuchnarrowerlimits

marktheboundariesofeffectivefunctioning.Enzymesystemsofmammalsandbirdsare

mostefficientonlywithinanarrow[Cl]around37℃;a[C2],ofa

fewdegreesfromthisvalueseriouslyimpairstheirfunctioning.Eventhoughceilscan

survivewider[C3],theintegratedactionsofbodilysystemsareimpaired.

Otheranimalshaveawidertolerance[C4]changesofbodilytemperature.For

centuries[C5]hasbeenrecognizedthatmammalsandbirdsdifferfromother

animalsinthewaytheyregulatebodytemperature.Waysof[C6]the

differencehavebecomemoreaccurateandmeaningfulovertime,butpopular

terminologystillreflectstheolddivision[C7]"warmblooded"and"cold

blood-ed"species;warmbloodedincludedmammalsandbirds,[C8]allother

creatureswereconsideredcoldblooded.[C9]morespecieswerestudied,it

becameevidentthatthisclassificationwas[CIO]Afencelizardusuallyhasa

bodytemperatureonlyadegreeortwobelow[Cl1]ofhumansandsoisnot

cold.[C12]thenextdistinctionwasmadebetweenanimalsthatmaintaina

[C13]bodytemperatureandthosewhosebodytemperaturevarieswiththeir

environment.Butthisclassificationalsoprovedinadequate,[C14]among

mammalstherearemanythatvarytheirbodytemperaturesduringhibernation.[C15]

manyinvertebratesthatliveinthe[C16]oftheoceanneverexperience

achangeinthechillofthedeepwater,andtheirbodytemperaturesremainconstant.The

currentdistinctionisbetweenanimalswhosebodytemperatureis[C17]

chieflybyinternalmetabolicprocessesandthosewhosetemperatureisregulatedbythe

[C18].Thelatterdosomainlybymovingtofavorablesitesorbychanging

theirexposureto[CI9]sourcesofheal.Mammalsandbirdsalsoregulateiheir

temperaturebychoosingfavorableenvironments,butprimarilytheyregulatetheir

temperaturebymakingavarietyofinternal[C20].

32、[Cl]

A、scope

B、range

CNscale

D、field

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从around37Y可推断此处缺少一个表示范围的词，37K是一个具体

的概念，故选项B中的range符合题意。

33、[C2]

A、difference

B、change

C、gap

D、departure

标准答案：D

知识点解析；前一分句提到正常温度需要在37久左右，本分句讲到较小的变化会

严重破坏生物酶系统的正常功能，谓语动词impair表示“削弱”，选项D的

departure与impair最搭配，departure在这里表示“脱离常规

34、[C3]

A、change

B、ga15

C、fluctuation

D、increase

标准答案：C

知识点解析：上文说明了温度有变化，细胞功能就会受到影响。本句提到尽管细胞

可以承受较大的温度变化，但生物机体的综合功能会受到影响。因此答案可在

change和fluctuation当中进行选择。结合前面的修饰语wider,可知答案应为

fluctuationo

35、[C4]

A^between

B、for

C、with

D^around

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本句表达的是对温度变化范围的容忍，选项中只有for可以与

tolerance搭配，指“容忍某人或某事"，如：alowtoleranceforeirors（对错误不能容

忍）。

36、[C5]

A^they

B、it

C、we

D、what

标准答案：B

知识点解析：it作形式主语。

37、[C6]

A、measuring

B、understanding

C^characterizing

D、charting

标准答案：C

知识点.析：本句提到芍统上这种差异表现为“冷血动物”和“恒温动物”，但是随着

时间的推移，现在的分类越来越准确，也即表征动物间的不同的方式是越来越准

晓。characterize在此处意为“表现...的特征“，符合题意。

38、[C7]

A、into

B、of

C、by

D、with

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据同源动词divide的用法，可以推出此处应该选择介词into与之搭

配。

39、[C8]

A、however

B、whereas

C、with

D、though

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此句讲到恒温动物包括哺乳动物和鸟类，其他的动物被认为是

冷血动物。明显这是两类动物的对比，表转折的连词可起到连接作用，故whereas

符合题意。

40、[C9]

A、With

B、Like

C、As

D、Being

标准答案：c

知识点0析：分析分句之间的关系可知，此处需要表示因果关系的连词。with和

like都是介词，being在主从句中主语一致的情况下才可引导原因分句，且此处需

要的是连词，因此只有C正确。

41、[CIO]

A、wrong

B>false

C、sufficient

D、inadequate

标准答案：D

知识点解析：下文举了蜥蜴为例，说明随着物种研究范围扩大，传统的分类方式明

显变得o下文44题所在句中出现了inadequate一词，这给本题的解答提供

了线索。inadequate表示“不充分的，不恰当的”，符合题意。

42、[C11]

A^which

B、that

C、what

D^much

标准答案：B

知识点解析：木句意为：一只常见蜥蝎的正常体温只比人的体温低一到两度，所以

并不能说它是冷血动物。空白处需要填一个代词，代替前面提到的温度，四个选项

中只有【hal可以指代前面所用到的词以避免用词的重复，所以选项B对。

43、[C12]

A、But

B、However

C>Therefore

D、Meanwhile

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由于前句提出了反例，指出传统的分类有不足之处。本句接着讲到更

准确的分类。因此可推断它们之间是因果关系，所以选C。

44、[C13]

A、warm

B、constant

C^stable

D、cold

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本句讲到人们进一步把动物分为两类，根据本句的关键词varied可知

本空需要一个与之意思相反的词来显示动物类别不同。故答案缩小于选项B和C

之间，而46题所在句的constant一词有助于排除选项C,故选项B正确。

45、[CI4]

A、dueto

B、because

C、becauseof

D、and

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本句前半句是承接上文的一种相反观点，后半句是支持这个观点的例

子，由此可推断例子与观点之间是因果关系，选项B中的原因连词because符合题

意。

46、[CI5]

A^However

B、Ontheotherhand

C、Furthermore

D、Forexample

标准答案：C

知识点解析：前句提到即便新的分类也不充分，接着举例说明。本句是第二个例

子，与前句形成递进关系，所以选项C正确。

47、[C16]

A、bottoms

B、lengths

C、depths

D、darkness

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本句意为：此外，生活在深海区域中的许多无脊椎动物绝不会在刺骨

的冷水中体验到温度的变化，它们的体温也会保持恒定。inthedepthsoftheocean

是习惯搭配，意为“在深海区域与bottom搭配的介词是at,如：Whoisatthe

bottomoftheserumors?（谁是谣言的制造者?）

48、[C17]

A、decided

B、regulated

C^controlled

D、changed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：整体阅读本句，可知此处与后半句的表述是并列的，故regulaled符

合题意。

49、[C18]

A^body

B、water

C、environment

D、skin

标准答案：C

知识点解析：上文已提过动物分为保持恒定体温和体温随环境变化两类，本句说明

的两类分别对应上文提到的两类，故可堆断后一类是通过环境调节体温.即选项C

正确。

50、[C19]

A、various

B、external

C、environmental

D^exterior

标准答案：B

知识点解析：结合前句中的iniemal可知此处词义应与之相对，故应选exlemal。

51,[C20]

A^adjustments

B、compensations

C>regulations

D、arrangements

标准答案：A

知识点解析：adjustmen[意为通过调整来适应某一因素，符合句意。

九、语法词汇(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)

52>Mrs.Blackwillbepleasedifherhusbandwillneverlosewithher.

A、mind

B、sight

C^temper

D、heart

标准答案：C

知识点解析•：该题是词汇题，考查习惯用法。losetemper意思是“发脾气”，其他儿

个选项里的名词分别表示头脑、思想(mind),视力(sigh。和心脏(heart)。因此，根据

题意，选项C为最佳答案。

53、Mr.Miltonpreferstoresignpartinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.

A、thantake

B、thantotake

C、ratherthanlake

D^ratherthantotake

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、Almostalltheplantsnowfarmedonalargescaleweredevelopedfrom

plantswild.

A^thatoncegrew

B、oncetheygrew

C>theyoncegrew

D、oncegrew

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapersto

increasethesalesofindustrialproducts.

A^havebeenused

B、willbeused

C、isbeingused

D、hasbeenused

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题意，题干陈述的是一个客观事实，时态应该用现在时，所以排

除B。又因为题干主语media是medium的复数形式，谓语应用复数，故答案为

Ao

56、youfurtherproblemswithyourcomputer,contactyour.dealerfbr

advice.

A、If;had

BNHave;had

C、Should;have

D、Incase;had

标准答案：C

知识点解析：情态动词should可以用于虚拟语气的条件从句，语气较强，表示可

能发生的事件或可能出现的情形，有时可放在从句的开始部分，这时if要省略。

57、Itistimeformetoseedinner.

A、out

B、through

C、about

D、off

标准答案：C

知识点解析：seeabout意为“处理，安排”,与dinner衔接得当,故［C］为答案。see

out意为“坚持看完,持续到结束"，seethrough意为“看穿,识破“，seeoff意为“送

行“，都与题意不符，故排除。

58、Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife,theyare

certainly.

A、imaginative

B、imaginable

C、imaginary

D^imagining

标准答案.C

知识点嬴析：暂无解析

59、Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan

A、isnecessary

beingnecessary

C^tobenecessary

D、itisnecessary

标准答案：A

知识点解析：than是一个特殊的关系代词，在从句中作主语。

60、TheAustralianpainteriscontentedwitheveryexhibitontheshow,withthe

indigenouswiththeexotic.

A、asmanyas

B、asfaras

C、aslongas

D、asmuchas

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本句意思是对展览会上的每个展品都很满意，无论是本土的还是异国

情调的。这里所选的单词much是副闻可以修饰单词contented,而其他单词则不可

以。当然也可以用词组aswellas,只是选择项里没有提供。

61、Theprisonerhasbeenofmanyprivilegesthataveragecitizensenjoy.

A、ensured

B、informed

C、deprived

D、convinced

标准答案；C

知识点解析：deprive剥夺，使...丧失，与of连月。ensure保证给，赋予，通常

与for或to连用。informsb.ofsth.把某事通知某人。convincesb.ofsth.使某人

确信某事，使某人信服。

62、Davidwasbyhisfamilybecauseheworkedhandinglovewithagangof

criminalstorobthecommercialbankofjewelry.

A^deserted

BNabandoned

C、refuted

D、repelled

标准答案：A

知识点解析：deser「舍弃、离弃、遗弃；abandon遗弃，更强调情感上的不合理

性；refute驳斥、反驳、驳倒：repel击退

63、Thesmallshopowneroftenwelcomenearbycompetitiontobusiness.

A、specify

stretch

C、stimulate

D、survive

标准答案：C

知识点解析：specify：指定；stretch：伸展、伸长；stimulate：刺激、激励

survive：幸存、生还。根据题意，正确答案是C。

64、Wenotewithsatisfactionthatalltheseactivitieshavehelpedtomutual

understandingandfriendshipbetweenourtwocountries.

A、propel

B、promote

C>strengthen

D、depress

标准答案：B

知识点解析：“propel”含义为“推进,推动”；“pro-mote”含义为“促进,助长”；

“strengthen”含义为"使巩固";"depress”含义为“压低,抑制根据句意,B最合

适。

65、TheinJanet'scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.

A、error

merit

C、defect

D、deficient

标准答案：C

知识点解析：近形近义题。本句的意思是：詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。

本句的难点是区别词义：error意为“错误”，往往指在某件事上所犯的具体错误；

merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷“，可指character上的缺陷；

deficient是一个形容词，意为“不足的，不完善的

66、Bettybroketheschoolrulesandregulationsrepeatedlysotheprincipalfinallyhad

noalternativebuttoher.

A^exile

B、detain

C、expel

D、eject

标准答案：C

知识点解析：expel①开除，驱逐Theyexpelledthejournalistfromtheircountry.②排

出;喷出(空气等)Waterissuckedinatoneendandexpelledattheother;.exile流放，放

逐[(+from/to)]Hewasexiledasadissident;detain拘留,留住;Allowmetodetainyou

foramomenl.请允许我耽搁一会儿;eject逐出，轰出[(+from)]The.policeejectedthe

noisygroupfromtherestaurant.

67、AtlastIrisleftherhouseandgottotherailwaystation,onlythetrainpulling

outofthestation.

A、saw

B、havingseen

C、tosee

D、tohaveseen

标准答案：C

知识点解析：惯用搭配题。此题考查。nly+不定式的用法。only常与不定式连用，

做结果状语，“不料

68、Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapersto

increasethesalesofindustrialproducts.

A、havebeenused

B、willbeused

C^isbeingused

D、hasbeenused

标准答案：A

知识点解析：时态题。取据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media是medium的复

数形式。

69、Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmustallprofitstothe

government.

A、turndown

B、turnup

C>turnout

D、turnin

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义连贯题。Atumdown拒绝，(声音等)关小；Btumup出现，露

面；Cturnout生产，结果证明是，赶走；Dlurnin上缴，交出。其中，只有lurnin

与allprofitstothegovernment衔接合适。句意是：在现行体制中，国有企业必须将

所有利润上缴政府。

70>intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.

A、Beingthefourthbiggestcity

B、Itwasoncethefourthbiggestcity

C、Oncethefourthbiggestcity

D、Thefourthbiggestcityitwas

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据句子结构，我们可以将B和D项排除。A项中thefourthbiggest

city锣与主句中的ihe24lhbiggestcily相矛盾。正确答案为once,该词在这里作连

词，引导一个省略了主语和be形式的谓语,例如：Love,likeReputation,once

fled,neverreturnsmore.爱情像名誉，一旦失去,永不再来。Loveislikea

mirror：oncebroken,thatendsit爱情就像一面镜子,一旦破碎，断难重圆。

71、WehaveahighregardforProf.Josephbecausehealwayshisprinciples.

A、liveson

B、livesupto

C、livesdown

D^liveswith

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短语动词辨析题。选项Bliveupto意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则广；

选项Aliveon意为“以为生”;选项Clivedown意为“通过行动使人们原谅（或

忘掉）（自己以往的过失、丑闻等户;选项Dlivewith意为“忍受；顷应”。

72、Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesthetelephoneintheoffice

forpersonalaffairs.

A、mayweuse

B、wemayuse

C^wecoulduse

D、didweuse

标准答案：A

知识点解析：当否定词或含有否定意义的词组位于句首时，主谓颠倒，例如：In

nowayshouldwegiveuphalfway.我们决不能半途而废。NeverinmylifehaveI

seensuchawonderfulplace.我一生中从来没见过如此美丽的地方。

73、Makesureyouyourparentsimmediatelyafteryouarriveandsointhiscase

theywouldnotworryaboutyousomuch.

A、wouldcall

called

C、havecalled

D、call

标准答案：D

知识点解析：动词时态题。在makesure和makecertain引导的宾语从句中，要使

用一般现在时代替将来时。根据上下文可知，该句表示现在一般的情况，因此可以

排除其他时态，应使用一般现在时。故D正确。

74、Alltheroomsonthesecondfloorhavenicelycarpets,whichareincludedin

thepriceofthehouse.

A^adapted

B、equipped

C>suited

D、fitted

标准答案：D

知识点解析：fit作“使适合，使符合，合身”讲，该词的过去分词可表“合适的，适

合的''之意，例如：Languagehappilyrestrictsthemindtowhatisofitsownnative

growthandfittedforil,asriversandmountainsboundcountries.语言得意洋洋地把

思想限定在适合自己自然发展的范围内，就像河流与山脉限定着国家的疆界。

adapt作“使适应，适合；改编，改写”讲，例如：Thereasonablem

75、EyingHuckKerry,Tomcouldhardlybelievethathislonglostfriendwas

standingbeforehim.

A、fromtoptotoe

B>fromheadtofeet

C、fromhairtonail

D、fromheadtotoe

标准答案：A

知识点解析：习惯用法题。表示“从头到脚''时，英文表达方式为fromlopiotoe。

76>Duringthedebatemyopponentkeptcutting.

A、out

back

C、down

D、in

标准答案：D

知识点解析：动词词组搭配题。cutin意思是“插嘴，切入“；cutout意思是“切掉,

取代，停止“；culback意思是“修剪，急忙返回，倒叙"；culdown意思是“砍倒，

胜过，删节”。

77、Thebusinessoftoday,sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.

A、itbe

B、itwas

C、beit

D、wasit

标准答案：c

知识点露析：本题中的状语从句部分使用的是省略后的倒装形式，这一部分的正常

语序应该是：whetheritmightbesellinggoodsorshippingthem。

78、BecauseofthenoiseoftrafficIcouldn'tgettosleeplastnight.

A、progressive

B>provocative

C、perpetual

D、prevalent

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。perpetual意为“永久的，永恒的，长期的”，常指没

有间断的，经常性重复发生的，符合题意，又如：Thefirstexperienceinworkwill

haveperpetualinfluenceonhisfuture.(第一次工作经历将会永久地影响他的未

来。progressive意为“进步的,累积的,渐进的”;provocative意为“煽动的,挑衅

的”;prevalent意为“流行的”。

79、Yesterday,IarrivedatthebusstopsolatethatImissedthelastbus.

A、only

B、fairly

C^solely

D、narrowly

标准答案：D

知识点解析：当narrowly修饰miss时，它的意思是“仅差一点地，恰好整个句

子的意思是：“昨天我赶到车站时太晚了，恰好错过了末班车。“only意为“仅仅，

只“；fairly意为“公平地，相当地"；solely意为“单独地，独自地”，均不适用于本

题。

80、Jefflikessports.Heisofanathlete.

A、any

B、some

C、anything

D、something

标准答案：D

知识点解析：somethingofa/an的意思是“有点像一个；多少像一个”，通

常用在肯定句的形式中。anythingofa/an的意思相同，但是通常用在疑问句或否定

句中，如：Isheanythingofanartist?

81、Theyoungemployeehasa(n)quality-heistotallyhonest.

A、respectable

B、admirable

C、decent

D、approachable

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词汇，形似近义辨析。三个选项都有后缀-able,表可…的。与

quality搭配，respectable可敬的,通常描写长者的品格;admirable可爱的,通常描

写同塞的人品；decenl体面的，优良的，通常描写产品质量；approachable可及

的，程度低，描写产品质量。

十、常规阅读理解（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题

L0分,共4分。）

Thetouristtradeisbooming.Withallthiscomingandgoing,you'dexpectgreater'

understandingtodevelopbetweenthenationsoftheworld.Notabitofit!Superb

systemsofcommunicationbyair,seaandlandmakeitpossibleforustovisiteachother's

countriesatamoderatecost.Whatwasoncethegrandtour,reservedforonlythevery

rich,isnowwithineverybody'sgrasp?Thepackagetourandcharteredflightsarcnotto

besneeredat.Moderntravelersenjoyalevelofcomfortwhichthelordsandladieson

grandtoursintheolddayscouldn'thavedreamedof.Butwhat'sthesenseofthismass

exchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldremainbasicallyignorantofeach

other'?Manytouristorganizationsaredirectlyresponsibleforthisstateofaffairs.They

deliberatelysetouttoprotecttheirclientsfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocal

population.Themoderntouristleadsacosseted,shelteredlife.Helivesatinternational

hotels,whereheeatshisinternationalfoodandsipshisinternationaldrinkwhilehegazes

atthenativesfromadistance.Conductedtourstoplacesofinterestarccarefully

censored.Thetouristisallowedtoseeonlywhattheorganizerswanthimtoseeandno

more.Astrictschedulemakesitimpossibleforthetouristtowanderoffonhisown;and

anyway,languageisalwaysabarrier,soheisonlyloohappytobeprotectedinthisway.

Atitsveryworst,thisleadstoanewandhideouskindofcolonization.Thesummer

quartersoftheinhabitantsoftheciteuniversitaire:aretemporarilyreestablishedonthe

islandofCorfu.BlackpollisrecreatedatTorremolinoswherethetravelergoesnottoeat

paella,butfishandchips.Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothe

persistenceofnationalstereotypes.Wcdon'tseethepeopleofothernationsastheyreally

are,butaswehavebeenbroughtuptobelievetheyare.Youcantestthisfbryourself.

Takefivenationalities,say,French,German,English,AmericanandItalian.Nowinyour

mind,matchthemwiththesefiveadjectives:musical,amorous,cold,pedantic,native.

Farfromprovidinguswithanyinsightintothenationalcharacteristicsofthepeoplesjust

mentioned,theseadjectivesactuallyactasbarriers.Sowhenyousetoutonyourtravels,

theonlycharacteristicsyounoticearethosewhichconfirmyourpreconceptions.You

comeawaywiththehighlyunoriginalandinaccurateimpressionthat,say,Anglo-Saxons

archypocritesofthatLatinpeoplesshoutalot.Youonlyhavetomakeafewforeign

friendstounderstandhowabsurdandharmfulnationalstereotypesare.Buthowcanyou

makeforeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyou?Carriedtoan

extreme,stereotypescanbepositivelydangerous.Wildgeneralizationsstirupracial

hatredandblindustothebasicfact-howtriteitsounds!Thatallpeoplearehuman.We

areallsimilartoeachotherandatthesametimeallunique.

82、Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A、Tourismcontributesnothingtoincreasingunderstandingbetweennations

B、Tourismistiresome

C、Conductedtourisdull

D、Tourismreallydoessomethingtoone'scountry

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨题。第二、三段开始点出，许多旅游组织直接负责旅游事宜，他

们有意识地不让旅游者接触当地居民，让他们过着一种关怀备至而又与世隔绝的生

活。住的是国际饭店，吃的是国际食品，喝的是国际饮料，在远处观望当地居民。

这一切都说明A项对。

83、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtourism?

A^apprehensive.

B、negative.

C、critical.

D、appreciative.

标准答案：c

知识点》析：主旨题。通读全文，可以得出作者对旅游这项行业是持批评态度的。