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专业英语八级模拟试卷11(共9套)

(共437题)

专业英语八级模拟试卷第1套

一、听力复合式听写(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共

70分。)

ReadingFasterTheonlywaytoreadfasteristoreadfastenanditisaserioussuggestion.

I.Guidelinesof(1)—getyourbodyready—seta(2)—relaxation

(3)concentrationII.Concretewaysofreadingfaster1)(4)with"JustDoIt";

2)Moveyoureyes(5);3)(6)theassignmentandreadtheheadings,charts

andsoon;4)Avoid(7).III.SkillstoimprovetheefficiencyofreadingI)Skillful

readers(8)readingrateaccordingtotheirpurposeandthenatureofthematerial;2)

Skimdiepassageforthekeywordsandideas;3)Payattentiontothe(9)that

follow,andfocusontheanswersappearinginthepassage;4)Payattentiontothe

(10)partofthepassage.

1、

标准答案:speedreading

知识点解析:本题为要点题。演讲者讲到Thefollowingarcsomeguidelinesfrom

the4fcJustDoIf'schoolonspeedreading.即演讲主要介绍开展快速阅读的一些指导方

法,故填入speedreading。

2、

标准答案:timelimit

知识点解析•:本题为细节题。演讲者讲到的开展快速阅读的指导方法中的第二个要

点是setatimelimit,即确定好阅读时限。故填入timelimito

3、

标准答案:promotes

知识点解析:本题为细节题.第三点指导方法是放松,文中讲到Relaxation

promotesconcentration.放松能够使注意力更为集中。故此处填promotes。

4、

标准答案:Experiment

知识点解析:本题为细节题。文中原句为Youmaybegintheexperimentwith

the^Justdoif'methodrightnow.故此处应填入Experiment,注意首字母大写,以保

持前后统一。

5、

标准答案:faster

知识点解析:本题为细节题。快速阅读的另一方法是Youcanalsoreadfasterby

movingyoureyesfaster.即快速移动目光,因此填入fastero

6、

标准答案:Scan

知识点解析:本题为细节题。演讲者提到Whenyoifreinahurry,scanthe

assignmentandreadtheheadings,subheading,lists,charts,graphsandsummary

paragr叩hs.如果阅读时间仓促,可以先浏览篇章的标题、副标题、列表等信息。

因此填Scano

7、

标准答案:vocalizing

知识点解析:本题为细节题。演讲者提到快速阅读时一定要注意不要发出声音。

Anotherwaytoreadfasterisnottovocalize.这样可以减少声音对阅读的干扰。根据

题干要求应把动词变化形式,答案为vocalizing0

8、

标准答案:vary

知识点解析:本题为细节题。演讲者讲到Skillfulreadersvarytheirreadingrate

accordingtotheirpurposeandthenatureofthematerial.熟练的阅读者能够根据阅读

目的和阅读材料的不同调整自己的阅读速度,可知应填入varyo

9、

标准答案:questions

知识点解析:本题为细节题。演讲者认为应该注意篇章之后的问题,并注意它们在

文章中出现答案的位置。故填人questions。

10、

标准答案:difficult

知识点解析:本题为细节题。演讲者提到Alsoyoushouldpayattentiontothe

difficultpartofthepassage.针对文章中比较难的章节,应该加以关注。因此填入

difficulto

二、听力对话组题(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5

分。)

WhichofthefollowingcountriesorregionswhereAIDSisspreadingmuchfasteris

NOTmentionedbyBillSmith?

11、WhichofthefollowingcountriesorregionswhereAIDSisspreadingmuchfasteris

NOTmentionedbyBillSmith?

A、theformerSovietUnion

B、SouthAfrica

C^India

D、China

标准答案:B

知以点解析:暂无解析

12^WhyhasAfricabeenmoreaffectedbyAIDSthananyotherplaceintheworld?

A、BecauseAfricaistheplacefromwhereAIDSstartstospreadworldwide.

B、BecauseAfricansaretoobraveandresourcefulintryingmanythings.

C、Becausetherewerenotsystemsinplacebothtopreventpeoplefromcontractingit

andspreadingit.

D、BecauseAfricansarereadytoseesomechangesineveryfield.

标准答案:C」

知识点解析:暂无解析

13、AllthefollowingmedicinesareavailablenowEXCEPT?

ANmedicinethatstopsmothcr-to-childtransmission

B、medicinethatgivesmostyoungadultswhotakeitanormallifespan

C>medicinethatgivesalladultsachancetolivenormallives

D、medicinethatgiveslittlekidsthatgettheHIVpositiveagoodchancetogrowupand

livenormallives

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

14、WhatisthepurposeofBillSmith'sAIDSfoundation?

A、TopreventpeoplefromcontractingandspreadingAIDS.

B、TocarryoutresearchonhowtopreventthespreadofAIDS.

C、Tokeepupwiththerateoftheepidemicgrowing.

D、TopromoteAIDSawarenessandprevention.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

15、WhatisPresidentSmith'sviewontheincidentofKarlRove?

A、Thepresidentinofficeshouldn'tmakeadecisionaboutthepeoplewhoworkfor

him.

Decisionshouldbemadeafterallthefactsareavailable.

C^Theprosecutorshouldmakethefinaldecision.

D^AHthepeoplewhoarcinvolvedshouldtakeavoteonthefinaldecision.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

三、听力新闻(本题共2题,每题1.0分,共2分。)

16>Thesaftydebateisnowfocusedonprotectionof.

thespectatorsandofficials

B、thecars

C、thesportsstars

D^Alloftheabove

标准答案:A

知识点解析•:人观众及官员们。因本次事故中一位自愿参加的官员遇难,因此争论

的焦点在此。选A;B.汽车;C.体育明星;D.所有以上选项。

17、Mosley,headoftheFIA,haspromised.

A^furtheractionstoforcespeedsup

B、furtheractionstoforcespeedsdown

C、nofurtheractionstoforcespeedsup

D^nofurtheractionstoforcespeedsdown

标准答案:B

知识点解析:A.进一步采取行动迫使速度提高;B.进一步采取行动迫使速度降

低,与A正相反。有原文,故选B:C.不进一步采取行动迫使速度提高;D.不

采取进一步的强制性行动来降低速度。

四、常规阅读理解(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5

分。)

Thebizarreanticsofsleepwalkershavepuzzledpolice,perplexedscientists,and

fascinatedwritersforcemuries.Thereisanendlesssupplyofstoriesaboutsleepwalkers.

Personhavebeensaidtoclimbonsteeproofs,solvemathematicalproblems,compose

music,walkthoughplateglasswindows,andcommitmurderintheirdeep.Howmanyof

thesestorieshaveabasicinfact,andhowmanyarepurefakery?Nooneknows,butif

someofthemostsensationalstoriesshouldbetakenwithabarrelofsalt,othersarea

matterofrecord.InRevere,Massachusetts,ahundredpolicemencombedawaterfront

neighborhoodforalostboywholefthishomeinhissleepandwokeupfivehourslater

onastrangesofainastrangelivingroom,withnoideahowhehadgonethere.Thereis

anearlymedicalrecordofasomnambulistwhowroteanovelinhissleep.And(hegreat

FrenchwriterVoltaireknewasleepwalkerwhooncegotourofbed,dressedhimself,

madeapolitebow,dancedaminute,andthenundressedandwentbacktobed.Atthe

universityofIowa,astudentwasreportedtohavethehabitofgettingupinthemiddleof

thenightandwalkingthree-quartersofamiletotheIowaRiver.Hewouldtakeaswim

andthengobacktohisroomtobed.Theworld'schampionsleepwalkerwassupposedto

havebeenanIndian,PanditRamrakha,whowalkedsixteenmilesalongadangerousroad

withoutrealizingthathehadlefthisbed.Secondinlineforthetitleisprobablyeithera

ViennahousewifeoraBritishfarmer.Thewomandidallhershoppingonbusystreetsin

hersleep.Thefarmer,inhisdeep,visitedaveterinarianmilesaway.Theleadingexpert

onsleepinAmericanclaimsthathehadneverseenasleepwalker.HeisDr.Nathaniel

Kleitman,aphysiologistattheUniversityofChicago.Heissaidtoknowmoreabout

sleepthananyotherlivingman,andduringthelastthirty-fiveyearshadlostalotofsleep

watchingpeoplesleep.Sayshe,"Ofcourse,IknowthattherearesleepwalkersbecauseI

havereadabouttheminthenewspapers.Butnoneofmysleepwalkerseverwalked,and

ifIweretoadvertiseforsleepwalkersforanexperiment,IdoubtthatI'dgetmany

takers."Sleepwalking,nevertheless,isascientificreality.Likehypnosis,itisoneof

thosedramatic,eerie,awe-inspiringphenomenathatsometimesborderonthefantastic.

Itlendsitselftocontroversyandmisconceptions.Whatiscertainaboutsleepwalkingis

thatitisasymptomofemotionaldisturbance,andthattheonlywaytocureitisto

removetheworriesandanxietiesthatcauseit.Doctorssaythatsomnambulismismuch

morecommonthanisgenerallysupposed.Somehavesetestimatedthattherearefour

millionsomnambulistsintheUnitedStates.Otherssetthefigureevenhigher.Many

sleep-walkersdonotseekhelpandsoareneverputonrecord,whichmeansthatan

accuratecountcanneverbemade.Thesimplestexplanationofsleepwalkingisthatitis

theactingoutofvividdream.Thedreamusuallycomesfromguilt,worry,nervousness,

orsomeotheremotionalconflict.TheclassicsleepwalkerisShakespeare'sLadyMac

Beth.Hernightlywanderingswerecausedbyherguiltyconscienceathavingcommitted

murder.Shakespearesaidofher,"Theeyesareopenbuttheirsenseisshut."Theage-old

questionis:Isthesleepwalkeractuallyawakeorasleep?Scientistshavedecidedthatheis

abouthalf-and-half.LikeLadyMacBeth,hehadweightyproblemsonhismind.Dr.

ZeldaTeplitz,whomadeaten-yearstudyofthesubject,say,"Somepeoplestayawake

allnightworryingabouttheirproblems.Thesleepwalkerthrashesthemoutinhissleep.

Heisawakeinthemusculararea,partiallyasleepinthesensoryarea."Inotherwords,a

personcanwalkinhissleep,movearound,anddootherthings,buthedoesnotthink

aboutwhatheisdoing.Therearemanymythsaboutsleepwalkers.Oneofthemost

commonistheideathatilkdangerousorevenfataltowakenasleepwalkerabruptly.

Expertssaythattheshocksufferedbyasleepwalkersuddenlyawakenedisnogreater

thanthatSufferedinwakinguptothenoiseofanalarmclock.Anothermistakenbeliefis

thatsleepwalkersareimmunetoinjury.Actuallymostsleepwalkerstripoverrugsor

bumptheirheadsondoomatsometimeorother.Whatarethechancesofasleepwalker

committingamurderordoingsomethingelseextraordinaryinhissleep?Somecasesof

thishavebeenreported,buttheyveryrarelyhappen.Ofcoursethefewcasesthatare

reportedreceiveagreatdealofpublicity.Dr.Tcplitzsay,"Mostpeoplehavesuchgreat

inhibitionsagainstmurderorviolencethattheywouldawaken—ifsomeonedidn'twaken

them.nIngeneral,authoritiesonsleepwalkingagreewithher.Theythinkthatpeoplewill

notdoanythingintheirsleepthatisagainsttheirownmoralcode.Asforthepublicized

cases,Dr.Teplitzpointsout,"Sleepwalkingitselfisdramatic...sleepwalkerscanalways

findanaudience.Ithinkthatsomeoftheirtalltalesgetexaggeratedinthetelling."Inher

ownfileofcasehistories,thereisnotonesleepwalkerwhoevergotbeyondhisownfront

door.Parentoftenexplaintheirchildren's-ortheirown——nocturnalodditiesas

sleepwalking.Sleepwalkingisusedasanexcuseforallkindsofirrationalbehavior.

Thereisacaseonrecordofawomanwhodreamedthatherhousewasonfireandflung

herbabyoutofthewindow.Dr.Tcplitzbelievesthatthisinstanceofirrationalbehavior

wasnotduetosomnambulism.Shebelievesthewomanwasseriouslyderangedor

insane,notasleepwalker.Fortheirownprotection,chronicsleepwalkershavebeen

knowntotiethemselvesinbed,locktheirdoors,hidethekeys,bollthewindows,andrip

upallsortsofgadgetsorwakethemselvesiftheyshouldgetoutofbed.Curiously

enough,theyhaveanuncannywayofavoidingtheirowntrapswhentheysleepwalk,so

noneoftheirtricksseemtoworkverywellSomesleepwalkerstalkintheirsleeploudly

enoughtowakesomeoneelseinthefamilywhocanthenshakethembacktotheirsenses.

Childrenwhowalkintheirsleepusuallyoutgrowthehabit.Inmanyadults,too,the

conditionismoreorlesstemporary.Ifithappensoften,however,thesleepwalkershould

seekhelp.Althoughsleepwalkingitselfisnothingtobecomealarmedabout,the

problemsthatcausethesleepwalkingmaybeveryserious.

18、Whatdocsthephrase"takenwithabarrelofsalt"meanatendofthesecond

paragraph?

A、inconceivable

unbelievable

C、suspected

D、implausible

标准答案:C

知识点解析:根据这个表达后面的话,othersareamatterofrecord.我们nJ以看

出,问题中的话语意思应该是值得怀疑的。

19、Whowassupposedtobetheworld'schampionsleepwalker?

A、Themanwalkedsixteenmilesalongadangerousroad.

B、Theboywalkedfivehoursinhissleep.

C>ThestudenthabituallywalkedtotheIowaRiverandswaminhissleep.

D、Themandancedaminuetinhissleep.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:第五段第一句话提供答案。

20、Whatistrueofsleepwalkingaccordingtothepassage?

Itiscausedbyemotionalconflictorguiltyconscience.

B、Itistheactingoutofavividdrcam.

C、Somnambulistsareasleepduringtheirsleepwalking.

D^Itisdangeroustowakenasleepwalker.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:阅读文章我们可以发现,只有A项符合原文。

21Dr.ZeldaTeplitz.

A^studiedsleepwalkingforatleasttenyears.

B、concludedthatsleepwalkersarepartiallyasleepintheirsensoryarea.

C^maintainedthatitisamistakenbeliefthatsleepwalkersareimmunetoinjury.

D、AandB

标准答案:D

知识点解析:文章在提及Dr.ZeldaTeplitz时讲到,此人至少就梦游问题进行过10

年的研究而且还推导出梦游者在梦游时脑子处于半清醒状态。

22、Thewritermakesitobviousthat

A、sleepwalkersareoftenawakenedbydangers

B、theunderlyingcauseofsleepwalkingismoreseriousthansleepwalkingitself

C、mostsleepwalkersarederangedorinsane

D、Alloftheabove.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:文章中作者明确指出,引起梦游的原因远比梦游本身严重。

五、常识(本题共10题,每题7.0分,共10分。)

23、istheleadingcorn-producingstateintheUS.

A、Iowa

B、Pennsylvania

C^NewJersey

D、Delaware

标准答案:A

知识点解析:在美国玉米产量最大的州是爱荷华州。

24isconsideredastheforerunnerofusingthe"streamofconsciousness"and

hiswritingtechniquesincludesymbolism.

A^BernardShaw

B、WilliamButlerYeats

C、JamesJoyce

D、DavidHerbertLawrence

标准答案:C

知识点解析:现代作家中JamesJoyce(詹姆斯・乔伊斯)被认为是意识流的先驱,其

写作技巧含有象征手法。

25、ThefollowingwereallgreatcontributorstotheAmericanRepublicEXCEPT

A、ThomasJefferson.

B、WilliamPenn.

C、GeorgeWashington.

D、BenjaminFranklin.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:托马斯・杰斐逊(ThomasJefferson)为美利坚合众国第三任总统(1801年

一1809年),同时也是美国《独立宣言》(1776年)主要起草人,及美国开国元勋中

最具影响力者之一;威廉・宾(WilliamPenn)是英国伦敦出生的宗教改革者,发现了

宾夕法尼亚州;乔治・华盛顿(GeorgeWashingion)为美国首任总统(1789—1797年),

美国独立战争大陆军总司令,领导美国人民打败英军取得独立战争的胜利,也是美

国的开国元勋;本杰明・富兰克林(BenjaminFranklin)(1706—1790)是18世纪美国

的实业家、科学家、社会活动家、思想家和外交家,是美国历史上第一位享有国际

声誉的科学家和发明家,他还参加起草了《独立宣言》和美国宪法,积极主张废除

奴隶制度,深受美国人民的崇敬。

26、Greetings,farewellsandcommentsontheweatherinEnglisharefunction.

A、phatie

B>informative

C、performative

D^recreational

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题考查语言学概论基本知识。语言功能包括信息功能、人际功能、

施为功能、感情功能、交感性功能、娱乐性功能和元语言功能。[A]Aphetic

function(交感性功能)是由那些有助于维持人际关系的表达,如俚语、玩笑、行业

话、礼节性的交际、社会地域方言的转化等。问候、告别以及英语中对天气的评论

属于维护人际关系的表达语。[BJInformativefunction(信息功能)是指语言具有记录

和传达信息的功能,在功能语言学中也可称为Ideationalfunction(表意功能)。

[C]Performativefunction(施为功能)是指语言具有行事的功能,如法官给罪犯判

刑.总统宣布战争都是执行的施为功能。[DJRecreationalfunction(娱乐性功能)是指

语言具有使人娱乐的功能,如笑话、歌曲和中国的相声等。

27、PresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt'sactionstogetAmericaoutofthedepressionwas

called.

theNewFreedom

B、theNewDemocracy

C、theNewDeal

D、theNewConservatism

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

28、Speakers'Comerlocatedinwherespeakercandelivertheireloquentspeech.

A、BritishMuseum

Westminster

C^HydePark

D、GreaterLondon

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

29、Generallyspeaking,theeasternAmericancitiesare(more)thanthewestern

ones.

A、populousandindustrialized

B、sparselypopulatedandagricultural

C、biggerandricher

D、smallerandpoorer

标准答案:D

知识点解析:美国西部领土辽阔,但人口较少,农业经济发达;美国东部的城市化

建设相对优于西部,人口密度大,工业发达。C、D的简单表述显然不够准确,故

选Ao

30>WhichofthefollowingisNO1ofBritishorigin?

A、CharlesDarwin

FlorenceNightingale

C>BarbraStrcizand

D、Hitchcock

标准答案:C

知识点解析:A、B、D分别为自然历史和地理学家达尔文,护士、医疗改革家南

丁格尔,电影导演、“悬念大师”希区轲克。芭芭拉・史翠姗是美国女演员,曾被授

予“奥斯卡终身成就奖

31、JaneEyreiswell-knownfigurecreatedby.

A、CharlotteBronte

B、EmilyBronte

C、JaneBronte

D、MaryBronte

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

32、isconcernedwiththesocialsignificanceoflanguagevariationandlanguage

useindifferentspeechcommunities.

A、Psycholinguistics

B、Sociolinguistics

C^Historicallinguistics

D、Generallinguistics

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题考查社会语言学概念。语言的使用属于社会现象,语言的使用会

因言语社区、地域、社会团体、甚至个人的不同而不同。社会语言学

(Sociolinguistics)是把语言置于社会环境中来研究语言,从而揭示在不同的社会语

境中语言变化的本侦特征和社会意义。

六、改错(本题共70题,每题7.0分,共70分。)

Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewith

theotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingis[Ml]performedona

person-to-personbasebythesimplemeansofspeech.[M2]Ifwetravelin

buses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearepossibletohaveconversations

wherewegiveinformationoropinions,[M3]receivenewsorcomment,and

verylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.Face-tofacecontact

isbynomeantheonlyformofcommunication[M4]andduringthelasttwo

hundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactors

ofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthof

thecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshadledtoadvancesinprinting,

telecominunicadons,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhas

revolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoften

takesabackseattonationalnews,whichthemselvesisoftenalmosteclipsedby[M5]

internationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoa

privilegedmajority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeed

[M6]fortunate,andtodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeople

usedto[M7]flocktocinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnon

theTVto[M8]watchaprogramthatisbeingchanneledintomillionsof

homes,Communicationisnolongermereconcernedwiththetransmission[M9]

ofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeople

liveinsocietyandnarrowstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccessto[MIO]

information,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertising

industriesarcallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.

33、[Ml]

标准答案:如果没有特指,other前无须加the。

知识点解析:暂无解析

34、[M2]

标准答案:base意思是“基地",而basis意思是“基础”,on...basis一个固定搭

配,意思是在“……基础上

知识点解析:暂无解析

35、[M3]

标准答案:possible之前的主语不能是人,likely之前的主语既可是人也可是物。

知识点解析:暂无解析

36、[M4]

标准答案:bynomeans是固定短语,意思是“决不

知识点解析:暂无解析

37、[M5]

标准答案:news是单数名词,其反身代词应该是itself。

知识点解析:暂无解析

38、[M6]

标准答案:这里的意思是说对信息的占有已经不再是有特权的少数群体了。

知识点解析:暂无解析

39、[M7]

标准答案:在这两句话之间不是并列关系,而是意思相反的转折逻辑关系。

知识点解析:暂无解析

40、[M8]

标准答案;电影院的英语表达是thecinema,cinema前必须加the,相当于the

movieso

知识点解析:暂无解析

41、[M9]

标准答案:修饰形容词应该用mere的副词形式。

知识点解析:暂无解析

42、[M10]

标准答案:这里是说现弋通讯手段对人们视野起到了开阔作用,而不是相反的作

用。

知识点解析:暂无解析

七、汉译英(本题共7题,每题1.0分,共]分。)

43、雨声渐渐的住了,窗帘后隐隐的透进清光来。推开窗户一看,呀!凉云散了,

树叶上的残滴,映着月儿,好似荧光千点,闪闪烁烁的动着。一真没想到苦雨孤

灯之后,会有这么一幅清美的图画!凭窗站了一会儿,微微的觉得凉意侵人。转过

身来,忽然眼花缭乱,屋子里的别的东西,都隐在光云里:一片幽辉,只浸着墙上.

画中的安琪儿。——这白衣的安琪儿,抱着花儿,扬着翅儿,向着我微微的笑。

标准答案:Astheraingraduallyceasedtopatter,aglimmeroflightbegantofilterinto

theroomthroughthewindowcurtain.Iopenedthewindowandlookedout.Ah,therain

cloudshadvanishedandtheremainingraindropsonthetreeleavesglistenedtremulously

underthemoonlightlikemyriadsoffireflies.Tothinkthatthereshouldappearbeforemy

eyessuchabeautifulsightafterthemiserablerainonalonelyevening!Standingatthe

windowforawhile,Ifeltabitchilly.AsIturnedround,myeyessuddenlydazzled

beforethebrightlightandcouldnotseethingsdistinctly.Everythingintheroomwas

blurredbyahazeoflightexcepttheangelinapictureonthewall.Theangelinwhite

wassmilingatmewithabunchofflowersinhisarms,hiswings(lapping.

知识点解析:暂无解析

八、英译汉(本题共1题,每题分,共1分。)

44、Onceacirclemissedawedge.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround

lookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasincompleteandthereforecouldrollonly

veryslowly,itadmiredtheflowersalongtheway.Itchattedwithworms.Itenjoyedthe

sunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbyihe

sideoftheroadandkeptonsearching.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit

perfectly.Itwassohappy.Nowitcouldbewhole,withnothingmissing.Itincorporated

themissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcould

rollveryfast,toofasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms.Whenitrealizedhow

differenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,itstopped,leftitsloundpieceby

thesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.Thelessonofihestory,Isuggested,wasihal

insomestrangesensewearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwho

haseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketo

yearn,lohope,[onourishhissoulwiththedieamofsomethingbetter.Hewillnever

knowtheexperienceofhavingsomeonewholoveshimgivehimsomethinghehas

alwayswantedorneverhad.Thereisawholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometo

lermswi【hhislimilations,whohasbeenbraveenoughloleigo0fhisunrealislicdreams

andnolfeellikeafailure「ordoingso.Thereisawholenessaboulihemanorwoman

whohasleamedthatheorsheisstiongenoughtogo[hroughairagedyandsurvive,who

canlosesomeoneandstillfeellikeacompleteperson.

标准答案:我认为这个故事告诉我们:从某种奇妙的意义上讲,当人们缺少某些

东西时反而更加完整。一个拥有一切的人其实在某些方面是个穷人。他永远体会不

到渴望、期待以及用美好的梦想滋养灵魂是一种怎样的感觉。他也永远不会有这样

一种体验——从一个爱他的人那里获得某种梦寐以求或从未拥有过的东西。人生

的完整性在于知道如何面对自身的种种缺陷,如何勇敢地摒弃不现实的幻想且不以

此而抱憾。人生的完整性还在于学会坚强面对人生悲剧并继续生存,能够在失去亲

人后依然保持完整的自我。

知识点解析:1.第二段第一句中suggesl,此处引申译为“认为”。2.第二段第三

句中yearn指“渴望"。thedreamofsomethingbetter可译为“美好的梦想”,若直译为

“对更好事物的梦想”则显得呆板。3.第二段最后一句Hewillneverknow...never

had在翻译时可在介词of处断开,把of后面的动名词短语译为一个句子,使译文

符合“汉语多短句”的特点。4.第三段由两个并列的长句子组成,可采用顺译法。

5.第三段第一句中cometotermswith"与...达成妥协letgoof指“释放,放

开”。6.gothrough指“经历,经受7.第三段最后一句中的stillfeellikea

completeperson,可以正说正译为“仍然保持完整的自我”,也可以正说反译为“仍不

失完整的自我

专业英语八级模拟试卷第2套

一、讲座(本题共75题,每题1.0分,共75分。)

HowInterpretersWork?I.UnderstandingA.Aboutwordsandexpressions—【T1】

wordsmaybeleftout:[T1]一Ifnotknowingakeywordor

expression,—Ifnotknowingakeywordorexpression,a)admitor[T2]if

necessary,withthedelegates.[T2]b)deducefrom[T3].[T3]

B.Aboutideas/concepts一[T4]ofdifferentkindsoftextsthat[T4]

a)prescntlogicalargumentsb)prescntasequenceof[T5][T5]

c)aredescriptive,focusingonanevent,asceneorasituation——identificationof

[T6][T6]一analysisofideaslinkedby[T7][T7]

II.MemorizationofaspeechA.Objective—tocreate[T8]ofthe

discourse[T8]—tolinkitsdifferentpartsthroughitssemantic-logical

connectionsB.Meansofmemorization-concentratingontheideas-connectingmain

ideastoaseriesof[T9][T9]一focusingonthelinksamongthe

mainideasIII.[T10]ofthecontentinanotherlanguage[T10]A.

Goal:makesuretheaudienceunderstandthespeech.B.Suggestions:—enrichingone's

general[Til][T11]—followingthepressinone'snativelanguage

—watchingTV,seemovies,etc.inthe[T12]language[T12]IV.

ConclusionA.Interpretingisaprofessionthatisallaboutcommunication:—"maketheir

ownspeech1'[T13]thespeechestheyinterpret[T13]一befaithfulto

[T14][T14]一asaccurateaspossibleB.Interpretersshouldtake

advantageofallthepossible[T15]availableintheirworkinglanguages.

[TI5]______

1、[Tl]

标准答案:Unimportant//Lessimportant

知识点解析:讲座介绍口译工作的第一步理解阶段时,提到在有些情况下,一个单

词也是至关重要的,不可遗漏(awordistooimportanttobeleftout),由此可推断,

可以忽略的应是不重要的词语,故答案为Unimporlant或Lessimportant。

2、[T2]

标准答案:clarifythequestion

知识点解析:讲座中提到,口译者并不是百科全书,有可能会不懂一些表达,这时

候,要么就承认自己不知道(admithisorherignorance),必要时要向代表求证,录

音用的是clarifythequestiono

3、[T3]

标准答案:ihecontext//context

知识点解析:本题属于Understanding的内容,说的是重要的词语若没有听到应如

何处理,录音提到,这种情况下信息应当“从语境中推断”(deducefromcontext),由

此可知答案为thecontext或contexto

4、[T4]

标准答案:mastery//knowledge

知识点解析:录音提到口译者必须熟知不同的篇章文本(gelfamiliarwithdifferent

kindsoftexts),结合题1=1可推断出,对于不同的text的处理,应当要熟悉、理解或

掌握,故答案为mastery或knowledgeo

5、[T5]

标准答案:logicaldeductions

知识点解析:承接上一题,录音提到,有的篇章是一系列逻辑推理,可以根据讲座

者的观点得出明显结论,因此答案应为logicaldeductionso

6、[T6]

标准答案:themainideas

知识点解析:讲座中紧接着提到下一步就是要对主要信息的确认(identificalionof

themainideas),故本题答案应为themainideaso

7、[T7]

标准答案:logicalconsequences//logicalcauses

知识点解析:本题仍属于理解阶段对于观点的处理。在讲到一些主要信息时,讲座

者提到这些信息应"'与逻辑因果关系相关”(belinkedbylogicalconsequences,

logicalcauses),可知答案为logicalconsequences或logicalcauseso

8、[T8]

标准答案:atelegraphicversion

知识点解析:讲座在提到口译的第二个阶段时提到,记忆讲演内容的目的是建立一

个atelegraphicversion,这就是本题的答案。

9、[T9]

标准答案:numbers

知识点解析:讲座在讲到口译的第二个阶段时,还提到口译者需要将“中心大意与

系列的数字联系起来”(cunneclthemainideastoaseriesofnuinbuns),故答案为

numberso

10、[T10]

标准答案:Re-expression

知识点解析:本题涉及口译过程的第三阶段“重新表达”(re-expression)。若此点漏

记,根据题目下面的内容可推断出这里讲的是表达阶段,再结合所听内容,可知答

案为Rc-expressiono

11、[TH]

标准答案:vocabularyandstyle

知识点解析:讲座对口译者提出了建议,其中第一点就是要不停地丰富自身的词汇

和语言风格(constantlyenrichone'sgeneralvocabularyandstyle),答案填vocabulary

andstyle。

12、[TI2]

标准答案:original//source

知识点解析:录音提到看原声电视、电影、戏剧,听原版歌曲有助于rc-

expression,因此答案为original或其近义词source。

13、[T13]

标准答案:basedon

知识点解析:最后进行总结,说到口译说到底就是与人沟通,录音提到makeiheir

ownspeechbasedonthespeechestheyinterpret,意为根据自己的理解来翻译,由此

可知答案为basedon。

14、[T14]

标准答案:theoriginalspeech

知识点解析:讲座中有提醒,口译者说的话应该忠实于原话(faithfultothe

original),答案可将原意补充完整,填入theoriginaispeech。

15、[T15]

标准答案:resources

知识点解析:录音中提到口译者应当利用各种资源⑶1thepossibleresources

available).由此可知答案为resources0

二、会话(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)

16、

A、Hecanfallasleepinihedaytime.

B、Heistoobusytogetsleep.

C^Hehastotakeanapatnoon.

D、Hewakesupfromtimetotimeatnight.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:主持人,即男士一开始就提到,他是那种因为太忙(justto。busy)而有

时间睡觉的人。他原本想9点睡觉,但真正上床时已经10点半了,故B项正确。

其他三项均不是对话中提到的内容。

17、

A、Theirroomisnotcozy.

B、Theyarebusyandoccupied.

C、Theyhavechronicdisease.

D、Theytakeanapafterlunch.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:Dr.Getsy提到,男士提到的问题也是最多人面对的问题,他们都是

没有足够的睡眠时间(netenoughtimeforsleep),B项为正确答案。

18、

A^Around24%ofpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofsleep.

B、Around15%ofpeopleareabletofallasleepeasily.

C、Aroundonetenthofpeoplehavechronicinsomnia.

D、Aroundtwothirdofpeoplehaveconsultedsleepspecialists.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:男士提到,NationalInsliluleofHeakh这机构表示有10%至15%公众

都有长期的失眠症(chronicinsomnia),C项中的onetenth“十分之一”正好对应原文

中的10%,故为答案。

19、

A、Givethemabloodtest.

B、Givethemamedicalcheckup.

C、Keepthemawakeaslongaspossible.

D^Findouttheirreasonforinsomnia.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:Dr.Getsy提到,当她在接待失眠的病人时,会从病人的言谈中确定

他们是否真的失眠,还是有睡眠困难,抑或只是没有时间睡觉,D

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