专题24 阅读理解（记叙文）（原卷版）-2023年中考英语考点详解+专项训练

专量”鲫遂理筹（记叙文）

4"若早劄道

人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短

篇故事两类。

1.人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻铁事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历

程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

2.短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或

结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者

的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判

断能力。

・墨技巧

一、阅读技巧

1.要快速浏览全文，圈出重要的连接词（如and,but等），掌握主旨和大意，

特别注意文章的主题句里出作者的写作思路。

2.要尽快浏览短文后的思考题，尽量带着题目中的问题再读文章。

3.完成事实细节题要先划出题干中的主谓宾，然后利用这些词去文中找到定位

句。

4.要把有关于who.what,where,how,why等方面内容圈出来，

5.遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者态度和命题人的意图，尤其注意关系连接词

和符号变化，不要凭个人直觉胡乱猜测。

二、做题技巧：

1.猜词题。

（1）根据生活常识猜测词义。

（2）根据上下文、前后句的意思来猜测词义

（3）根据转折、因果关系猜测词义。

（4）通过同义词、反义词及或并列词的关系猜测词义。

（5）通过构词法猜词（否定前缀：un-in-dis-im：-名词后缀：-ment,er,or,ress,

ist等等）o

（6）通过前后给出的定义句或解释句来推测词义。

2.细节理解题。

（1）首先浏览也把你题目看清题目要求理解什么细节，还是那句话，画题干关

键词。

（2）然后有选择性的在文中找出相应的段落，句子或短语。

（3）认真分析比对，选出正确答案。注意同词复现、同句复现等。

3.主旨题

无论是在段落中还是文章中是明显还是隐蔽，主旨的提出主要有四种情况，

（1）首段或首句开门见山提出核心问题。

（2）文章中间段或段落中间句给出中心，

（3）段落末句或文章末段对全段或全文进行总结概括，得出段落主题句或文章

主旨句。

（4）文章或段落中不明确给出中心，考生要根据各段中心或各句的内容进行总

结，自己推出的主旨。

（5）文章出现频率极岛•的词，很有可能与士旨或标题关键词相关；选主旨句或

标题时，过于绝对、过于片面、过于宽泛的不选。

4.判断题

（1）注意是选择错误的还是正确的选项；

（2）划出选项中的主谓宾、连词等关键词，回到文中仔细比对。

5.推理题

（1）判断原则：注意包含infer,imply,conclusion,conclude,summary等词

的题目多为推理题。

（2）通读全文，尤其是首尾段，迅速把握主旨；

（3）通读选项，每个选项都要勾画关键词，做到能理解选项的大致意思即可；

（4）迅速找到选项所在的段落，重点关注段落中心句和逻辑关系，推理题的答

案一般是对文章或段落中心句的同义替换；

（5）命题方式：一般是正话反说，反话正说，无中生有，关键词替换，张冠李戴等。

4"夸愚点击

1、（2022•四川绵阳•中考真题）

AtasnowparkinZhangjiakou,Hebei,ChineseteenagesnowboarderSuYimingwonasilver

inthemen'ssnowboardingcompetitiononFebruary7.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinese

snowboarderhadevercompetedinthiseventatanyOlympics.Suwasintroducedto

snowboardingattheageof4byhisparents,whowerebothsnowboardingfans.Sufellinlovs

withthesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.Laterhekeptonpracticingafterclass.To

saveupmoretimeforsnowboarding,hewouldgetupat5amandfinishhishomeworkearly.

Sujustsawsnowboardingasahobbyin（hebeginning.However,onJuly31,2015whenhe

knewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessional（职业

的）competition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogo

professional.

In2018SubecameamemberofChina'snationalsnowboardingteam.In2020and2021,he

tookhomegoldmedals（奖牌）ofallnationalcompetitions.InJanuary2021,hebecamethefirst

ChinesemansnowboardertofinishtheCab1800—themostdifficultsnowboardingskill.

BehindhissuccessisSu'shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.

Usuallyhearrivedatthetrainingcenterearlierthanhisteammates.Inthatway,hecouldpractice

more.Heevenbrokeseveralsnowboardsinoneweekbecauseofheavytraining.

AfterSuwonhissilvermedal,hisfatherSuQunreceivedaninterview.Hesaidthatthis

wouldnotbehisson'slastOlympicsandSuwoulddobetterinthefuture.

1.HowdidSufeelthefirsttimehetriedsnowboarding?

A.Disappointed.R.Interested.C.Worried.D.Moved.

2.WhydidSudecidetogoprofessional?

A.Hisparentsweresnowboardingfans.B.Hecouldfinishthemostdifficultskill.

C.HejoinedChina'snationalsnowboardingteam.D.WinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldin

Beijing.

3.WhendidSubecomeanationalteammember?

A.In2022.B.In2020.C.In2018.D.In2015.

4.WhatisthekeytoSu*ssuccess?

A.Takinghomegoldmedals.B.Trainingharddayandnight.

C.BeingthefirsttofinishtheCab1800.D.Gettingmuchhelpfromhisteammates.

5.Whichpartisthetextprobablytakenfrominamagazine?

A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Science.

2、（2022•湖北襄阳•中考真题）

WhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan（天鹅）in

thegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce（凶猛的）.Butasshegotclosetothisone,it

didn'tmove.

Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird'sheadwithherjacketto

keepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimal

CareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfiomthepark.Shedidn'tknowhowto

carrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearby

busstop.

Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger^^.Insteadtheywerewonied.

SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,picked

herupatthebusslopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswan

waspoisoned,causedbyearingsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthe

center.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankstopeople'sloveandcare,luckily,shewas

cured（治愈）twomonthslater.

“It'samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway."Says

LiTao."Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand."Headds,UIamhappyto

seethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesince

Xiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized（文明）city.”

6.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?

®ShewasfoundbyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.

@Shcmadefriendswithadog.@ShcwassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.

A.①②⑤③④B.①③C.②①⑤④③D.⑤②①③®

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned“meaninParagraph3?

A.困住B.中毒C.射伤D.掉队

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.YangFandidn'ttryherbesttosavetheswan.

B.Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.

C.LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.

D.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.

9.What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.WaystoProtecttheAnimalsB.MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeeded

C.ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLoveD.EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade

3、（2022•湖北黄石•中考真题）

IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolo3k

aftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcould

makemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpcach-pickingsticks.Ialso

madeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomy

family'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,was

notasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent"asolution.

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcame

toknowthatdidn,thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontosecthroughthecowshed件棚）.

However,Ididn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelioninto

thinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcame（hefirstday,

sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn't

move.Ilwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.

However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手电筒）.Tomy

surprise,theliondidn'tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoI

hadanidea...

10.WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.

C.Makingcarparts.D.Tryingnewideas.

11.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

12.Howdid（hewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?

A.Usingastick.B.Usingamovinglight.

C.Usingfire.D.Usingascarecrow.

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribe（hewriter?

A.Creative.B.Thankful.C.Open-minded.D.Outgoing.

14.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Nopains,nogainsB.Loveanimals,lovelife

C.ItisnevertoooldtolearnD.Usingyourbrainmakesadifference

4、（2022•浙江衢州•中考真题）

Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehad

saveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebook

withheronlinechat（聊天；group.Alotoftheotherkidsinthegroupweregoingtobuythebook,

too.Infact,thatwasthemainthingeveryoneinthechatroomwastalkingaboutoneafternoon.

Allofasudden,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.The

messagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbook

together.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage,andhermumasked,“DoyouknowEllafrom

school?^^

“No,"Aliceanswered."We'veonlychattedonline.Idon'tthinkshegoestomyschool.M

^Listen,Alice'siiiLiinwasanxiousandsaid,“Iwaulyoulohavefriends,butsonicliinus,

peopleonlinearen'twhotheysaytheyare.Andwhenyou'reonline,youcanUalwaystell.SoI

don'tthinkit'sagoodideafbryoutomeetthisperson.”

“But,Alicesaid,“whatifitisjustakidnamedEllawhowantstobuyabookwith

me?”

Alice'smumconsideredthatfbramoment.Thenshesaid,"Let'sdothis.DadandIwillgo

withyoutothebookstoretobuythehookwithElla.IfEllareallyisjustakidwhowantstomeet

youinperson,that'sgreat.Ifnot,

Alicedidn'tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasright

aboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla'smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheand

herparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.

Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.WhenEllanevershowed

upandthendisappearedfromthechatroom,Aliceknewherparentswereright.Shewasgladthey

weretheretobewithher.

15.WhatdidAliceplantodothatweekend?

A.Ti）buyabookwithElla.B.Totalkwithherparents.

C.Tochatonlinewithfriends.D.Tomeetherfavouritewriter.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious"meaninthetext?

A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Pleased.D.Interested.

17.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“”?

A.wellsaysorrytoherB.you'llloseallyourmoney

C.we?lltakecareofyouD.you'llmissagoodchance

18.Whichisalessonfromthetext?

A.Don'tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents.B.Alwaysslayawayfromonlinechatgroups.

C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents.D.Wemustpayattentiontosafetyonthe

Internet.

5、（2022•辽宁鞍山•中考真题）

Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.Wewereverysad.

Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.We

receivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletter

remindingus（hatalthoughihingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindness

aroundus.

And（hen.anotherstudenta（adifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogive

histrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.

WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearning

andmakingmusic.

Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconceitacoupleofweeksago.Onething

aboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwho

wantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.

Wcarcreallythankfulfbreveryone'skindness.Andwcarcthankfulthatthetrombonegot

lost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople'shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenever

metbefore.

19.WhathappenedtoEricIwomonthsago?

A.Histrombonewaslost.B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.

C.Histrombonewasbroken.D.Heboughtatrombone.

20.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?

A.Shekeptitasecret.B.Shedidn'tcareaboutit.

C.Sheboughtanewtrombone.D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.

21.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.

A.EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB.Eric'sclassmatelenthistrombonetohim

C.ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD.Eric'smotherstoppedhimlearningand

makingmusic

22.Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?

A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B.Becauseshegotmanypeople'scareand

kindness.

C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D.Becausehersondidn'tneedthetrombone

anymore.

23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.

C.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness,D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanew

trombone?

6、（2022•四川•宜宾市教科所中考真题）

Dreamsreallyexist.Butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasa

dream.Thatiswhathappenedtome.

Ialwayshadthedreamtodance.WhenIwasyoung,Iwoulddancearoundandaroundin（he

fieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,

"Idon'tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon'thavethetalenttobeaballerina（芭蕾舞演

员）Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandcriedfbrhours.

Wclivedinthecountrysidebyalake.Mymotherdidn'tlikeanythingbecauseshethought

nothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthe

countryside,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.

Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtosit（hereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.

Oncellicwavescame,myrefluelionwouldbewashedaway,jusllikemydreamtodance.

AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealizemydreamwasevenbornbecauseofsomethingthatwas

insideme.ThedreamIhadwasnevercaredfor,soitslowlydied.WhenIfinallywokeupfrom

manyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveon

tothestage（舞台）.

24.Whatisthewriter'sdream?

A.Tobeaballerina.B.Todanceinthefield.

C.Toliveinthecity.D.Tohelphermother.

25.WhydidAnnacryforhours?

A.Shecouldn'tsleepduringthenight.B.Shecouldn'trememberherdreams.

C.Peopledidn'tletherdanceintheyard.D.Peopledidn'tthinkshewasgoodatdance.

26.WhatcanweknowaboutAnna'smotherfromParagraph3?

A.Sheachievedherdream.B.Shewantedtoliveinthecity.

C.Shewassatisfiedwithherlife.D.Shelikedlivinginthecountryside.

27.WhatdidAnnausuallydowhenhangingoutbythewater?

A.Dancebyherself.B.Dosomewashing.

C.Findherlostdreams.D.Watchherselfinthewater.

28.WhatdidAnnafinallydecidetodo?

A.Letherdreamdie.B.Holdontoherdream.

C.Gobacktothecountry.D.Livewithherdearmother.

7、（2022•辽宁丹东•中考真题）

Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.

Thekidswereplayingintheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck（卡住）underthe

fence（篱芭）.Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn'tSotheyaskedtheirmotherfbrhelp.

Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycould

keepit.Themothersaid,"Idon'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,1007,

Thekidswaitedanxiously（焦急地）fortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheir

fatheropeningthedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,“Hi,daddy!”

“Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.What'sup?"herfathersaid.

“Nothingdaddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,^^thegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,“Go

ahead.Askyourdad.”

Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,"No,you

can't.Wchavefedfivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotimetotakecareofany

more.^^Hearingthis,thekidslookedunhappy.

Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,UA11right.

Sinceyouloveitsomuch,youcankeepit.”

“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!”However,the（aliicraddedthattheyinuslproniisulolookafter

thecatontheirown.

Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpctfriend.Thenthecatwasgiventhename“Lucky”

bythekids.So（hecathadaplacetocallhome.

29.Whohelpedthecattogetfree?

A.Itsmother.B.Thekids.C.Thekids'dad.D.Thekids'mum.

30.Whatdidthekidswanttodo?

A.Tobuythecat.B.Tokeepthecat.

C.TDgivethecattotheirfather.D.Toreturnthecattoitshome.

31.Whydidthekidsshoutloudlywhentheysawtheirfather?

A.Becausetheyhadaquestiontoaskhim.

B.Becausetheywantedtothanktheirfather.

C.Becausethey'dliketoshowtheirlovefbrthecat.

D.Becausetheywantedtosharehappinesswiththeirfamily.

32.Whatdidthefatherask（hekidstodo?

A.Tolookafterthemselves.B.Toaskthemotherforhelp.

C.lbtakecareofthecat.D.Togivethecataname.

33.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AhappyfatherB.Adangerouscat

C.AnunhappygirlD.Anewpetfriend

8、（2022•辽宁丹东•中考真题）

Nanielikesreadingverymuch.Hewantedtosharehisloveofreadingwithhiscommunity,

sohedecidedtoturnhishomeintoalibrary.Atfirst,hisfamilyobjected.Buthetalkedwiththem

andfinallytheyagreedtosupporthim.

Hislibrarybeganin2C00,withacollectionofaround100ofhisownbooks.Hesimplypul

thebooksoutsidehisfrontdoortoseewhetherpeoplewantecitoborrowthem.Asaresult,people

borrowedandreturnedthem.Surprisingly,theyalsobegantogiveawayotherbookstothe

collection.Someyoungmenevenhelpedtocleanupthelibraryandthebooks.

Todaythelibraryhasgrown（otwomillionbooks.Knownas（heReadingClub2000.（he

libraryisopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Peoplefindthelibrarydoesnothavemember

cardsandnoidentification（认证）isneededwhentheywanttotakeabook.There'salsonolimit

（限制）onthenumberofbooks,whenorwhetherthey^ereturned.

Nanieencouragesthesharingofbooksandbelievesthatpeoplecandothingsbetterby

readingdifferentbooks.Thosewhohavenoenoughmoney（obuybooksareveryexcitedbecause

theycanreadasmanybooksaspossible.Moreandmorepeoplearcinterestedinthislibraryand

theyhavelearnedalotfromthebooks.Nanieknowsthat,sohewillneverstop.

34.WhatmadeNaniedecidetoturnhishomeintoalibrary"?

A.Hiswishtoreadbooks.B.Hiswishtosharebooks.

C.Hiswishtosupporthisfamily.D.Hiswishtomakehimselffamous.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“objected"meaninthefirstparagraph（段落）?

A.Disagreed.B.Supported.C.Spread.D.Decided.

36.WhydidNaniepulthebooksoutsidehisfrontdoorinthebeginning?

A.Tosellthebooks.B.Tocollectsomemorebooks.

C.Toseewhetherpeopleaioundhimwerehonest.D.Toknowifpeoplewouldliketoborrow

thebooks.

37.IfpeoplewanttoborrowbooksfromtheReadingClub200they.

A.mustwritedowntheirnamesonthelistB.needtogetamembercardfirst

C.havetogiveawaysomebooksfirstD.cansimplytakethebooksaway

38.WecanknowthatNanie'slibrary.

A.isthesameasotherlibrariesB.opens24hours,6daysaweek

C.isabletohelppoorreadersD.canprovideanybookpeoplewant

9、（2022•辽宁抚顺•中考真题）

Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativeslive

abroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldown

onthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididr?t

leaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered（康复）.Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicared

abouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewith

him.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.

Nowtheemptyhouse:sfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei's

familylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter（笑声）.Mr.MaregardsWangLeias

hisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluablefbrhim.Butit'sinevitableforWangLeito

refusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.

Mr.Masayshe'sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheold

mangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherarcagoodcircle.

Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmakethe

worldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.

39.WangLeiisMr.Ma'saccordingtothepassage.

A.classmateB.neighborC.relativeD.doctor

40.WangLeiandhisfamilytohelphim.

A.phonetheoldmanB.givetheoldmangifts

C.livewiththeoldmanD.savetheoldman'sson

41.Theunderlinedword“inevitable"means.

A.certainB.activeC.rudeD.strange

42.Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisaman.

A.seriousB.carelessC.richD.kind

43.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Theoldman'srelativeslookafterhim.B.Theoldmansellsfruitnearhis

home.

C.WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D.WangLeicaredtortheoldmanin

thehospital.

10>（2022•山东济南•中考真题）

Tylerhadbrokenhisarminabicycleaccident.AcarknockedTylerdownwhenitcameout

ofasidestreetwithoutstopping.Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthe

comerandthecardidn'tstep.SoTylerdecidedtotrytogetthecitytoputupastopsign.

First,Tylerwroteapetition（请愿书）tohaveastopsignputupwithhisparents'help.Then,

Tylerandhisparentsaskedtheirneighbors,friends,teachers,classmates...almosteveryonethey

knewtosignthepetition.Soon,therewerehundredsofnamesonthepetition.

Tyleralsogotsomeinformationaboulotheraccidentsatthesamecomerwherehehadhad

hisownaccident.Ifhecouldshowthecitythatitwasadangerouscomer,theymightputupastop

signthere.Hehoped（hatthisinformationandhispetitionwouldwork.

Whenthepetitionwasready,Tylerandhisparentswenttoameetingofthecitycouncil（政

务委员会）.Theybroughtalongthepetitionandtheotherinformation.Afteralongwait,Tylergot

achancetotellwhathadhappenedtohim.Hetoldthestoryofthebicycleaccidentandexplained

hisidea.Iftherewereastopsignatthecornerwheretheaccidenthappened,otherkidswouldbe

safer.

Afterthat,Tylerreadthepetitionoutloud.Then,hehandeditand（heocherinformationto

thecouncil.Thecitycouncilagreedtoconsidertherequestandmakeadecisionbeforetheirnext

meeting.

Thenextmonth,Tylerandhisparentsattendedanothermeetingofthecitycouncil.Thehead

ofthecitycouncilannouncedthatthecityhaddecidedtoagreetothepetition!Therewouldbea

stopsignatthecornerwhereTylerhadhisaccident.Nowotherkidswouldbesaferwhenthey

rodetheirbikes.

44.WhydidTylerhavethebicycleaccidentatthecorner?

A.Tylerroderathertoofast.B.Therewasnostopsign.

C.Thecarrantheredlight.D.Thestreetwascrowded.

45.WhatwasthefirstthingTylerdidtohaveastopsignputupatthecoiner?

A.Hefoundoutaboutotheraccidents.B.Heexplainedhisideatohisneighbors.

C.Hewroteapetitionfbr:hestopsign.D.Heattendedameetingofthecitycouncil.

46.Whendidthecitycouncilagreetothepetition?

A.AssoonasTylerhandedit.B.AfterTyler'sparentshandeditagain.

C.Afteraboutasix-monthwait.D.NearlyamonthafterTylerhandedit.

47.Howwouldtheotherkidsprobablyfeelwhenthenewstopsignwasputup?

A.Thankful.B.Nervous.C.Embarrassed.D.Proud.

48.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Itisdangerousforpeoplecoridebikesinthestreet.

B.Onlyadultshavetheresponsibilitytopresentapetition.

C.Kidscanplayaroleinmakingtheirneighborhoodsbetter.

D.Stopsignsarcsupposedtobeputupateverystreetcorner.

1、(2022•黑龙江绥化•九年级期末)

LiangZhencomesfromShanxiProvince.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,shewenttoworkat

alocalmiddleschoolinThailand.

Shehasspentmuchtimeandenergypreparinglanguagecoursesduringherpastteaching

career.SheintroducedPinyin(olearnerswhenshefirstarrived.Now.shehasaddedlessonscnthe

traditionalChineseartofpapercuttingandpainting,too.

Thelessonsnotonlybringjoytothestudents,butalsohelpthemtoimprovetheirvocabulary

andspeaking.Withherefforts,manyofherstudentshavegotexcellent