专题15 任务型阅读综合混合型阅读中考英语题型突破

专题15任务型阅读.综合混合型阅读

（2023・甘肃天水・统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。

FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuang

TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang.Gansuprovince.TheMogao

Grottoesarcthousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage（遗产）byUNESCOin1987.

Manypeople,includingarchaeologists（考古学家）andresearchers,workhard（otakecareoftheMogao

Grottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.

FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastrong

interestinChineseclassicalartandculture.

Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.Withthegreatloveof

Chineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.Thenshe

startedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.

Peoplecallherthe"DaughterofDunhuang.^^

OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshirelumedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10

millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund（基金）tosupporttheresearchofDunhuang

StudiesatPekingUniversity.

“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,nshesaid.^Hopefully

thesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceand

strength.n

阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。

任务一：回答问题。

1.WhoinlluencedFanJinshi（obeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?

2.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi"DaughterofDunhuang”？

任务二：列举一条有关theMoga。Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）

3.

任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。

4.FanJinshihopestheFundwill

任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容

5.上填写一词）

Name:FanJinshi

Birthday:July9,1938

Country:China

Profession:Archaeologists

Workplace:theMogaoGrottoes

EducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963

Personality:knowledgeableand（个性）5.

（2023・河北・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.

Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididirtnoticethetinycamerathatwas

fixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed（按）thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo（视频直播）tothehome-owners.

“TheycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarcnotathomeJsaidMs.Liu.

TheotherthingIcouldn'tseeonthedoorwasalock."Theremustbeone,“1thought.Atthistime,Ms.Liu

tookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.u0h,thekeyisonthesmartphone/'

Afterenteringthelivingroom.Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrol

hov/muchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.

Oneof（heloomsIwantedtoseemostwas（hebcdiooin.Tumygieatsuipiise,thebeddisappeaiedintothe

flooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind（百叶窗）.Itcanberaisedandloweredwitha

voice.

AsIleftthesmarthome,IlockedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsare

improvingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatit

willbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.

1、2题完成句子；3〜5题简略回答问题。

6.Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaroundinasciencemuseum.

7.Thehome-ownerscanelectronic*dlywhentheyarenotathome.

8.Whereisthekeytothedoor?

9.Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?

10.Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot9

（2023・山东泰安・统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundthe

world.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda

“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan（INBAR国际竹藤组

织）.Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce（减少）plasticpollution.

[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource（资源）ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtime

tofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested（收害ij）in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecut

everyyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto®differentkindsofproducts.These

productscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging（包装），buildinganddailythings.

Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②areaswherepeopledon'thave

electricityormoneytobuytraditioralwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertoninthe

machine,it'sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrown

away.

[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerin

theuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelop

bambooproducts.What'smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswith

rickbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether(3)greendevelopmentaroundthe

world.

11.WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic''activity?(Nomorethan4words)

12.WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic^^activity?(Nomorethan16words)

13.WhatisChinasharingtohelpethercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)

14.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

15.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

16.What,syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.

(2023・浙江绍兴•统考中考真题)阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是

多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。

AGuidetoHaveMoreFun

Whenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou'remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we'll

offeryouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.

©Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou'redoingthesame

oldthingdayafterday._1_ItwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtoloDkforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalso

makeyoumoreopentonewideas.

◎2Expertssuggest(hatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeel

stressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you'llmakeitapartofyourcailyactivities

whichwillimproveyourfeelings.

©Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth._3_Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswith

thepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroad

tripjustafewhoursaway.

◎4Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceina

while.Evenjustplayingwithsillypattywhileyou'reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.

Evenbusywithyourstudy,it'sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandoffers

lotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.

A.Listentomusic.

B.Playsomegames.

C.Stayaloneathome.

D.Getachangeofscene.

E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.

17.

18.

19.

20.____________

21.Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?

（2023•浙江温州•统考中考真题）

IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfail

toroticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamond

onhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonIhedeck.

Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaround

andmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.

“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback"Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebeganto

crowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn'tfeelhalfsonyfbrthemanashewasaskingeveryone

whatlodoforthediamond'sreturn.

Wordsweptacrosstheshipabout(heaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall.Potter

wenttoPadishahandclaimed,"I'vecontactedtheostriches,ownerinLondon.Heacceptedmyoffertbrallfive

andnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside."1thoughtPotterwasrather

smartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.

Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There'snowayyoucangetmydiamond,hecontinuedashegotcalmer.

“Icanofferyou100poundsfbrthebirds."Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.

Afterawhile.Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirds

separatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80fbrabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepfor

hiiriself.

Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.The

pricesfbrthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalfmad,not

knowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelast

birdmustbetheone.”

IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk,Ifinally

gotthebirdfbr700pounds.

Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,I

sawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Al【hatmomentJleamlalessonworth

adiamond.

22.WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?

A.HewashurtbyapassengerB.Hefailedtogetothers'attention.

C.Peopleshoutedangrilyathim.D.Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.

23.Pottercamebacktothehallto.

A.saysorry(oPadishahB.tellpeoplehewasthenewowner

C.sellostrichesathighpricesD.talkwiththediamondbusinessman

24.WhichofthefollowingcanheputintoinParagraph8?

A.HowworriedIwas!B.Whatagreatdealitwas!

C.HowupsetPadishahwas!D.WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!

25.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（请用约40词回答）

（2023・浙江•统考中考真题）第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成各题。

GALLANTKIDS

HowtoMakeaDifference

Liam'sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwas

EDITORS（编者）NOTE3

onlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchesto

First,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis,

peoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamily

youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.

andothersupporters,hehandsout75to1（X）

Manypeopledon'tgiveastartbecausetheywantto

lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotell

makeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdoifthave

usaboutit.

tobehugetobemeaningful.

Q：J.

TakeLiam,forexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvethe

A:Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogoto

problembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogo（

camp.Instead.Ididanonlinetreasure-hunt

thoselunches,hemadethingsbetter.

program.Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelp

Shareycurideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyou

homelesspeople,andIgottheideaofmakingthem

do,nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!

lunch.

Q:What'sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo?3

A:rdsaymeetingthepeople.They'rereal

peoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Liam'sFaves8门

Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.

1亡•舞

Q：_2_

A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingthey11

enjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvite

myfriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmostevery

time,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithme

andmydad.

A.Howcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?

B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?

C.Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?

D.Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?

26.

27.

28.

29.Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?

参考答案：

1.Herfather.

2.Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.

3.TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.

4.helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.

5.helpful

r导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫亶窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。

1.根据力ntluencedbyherfather,banlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool."nf知，是受她爸爸

的影响，故填Herfather.

2.根据"Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe'DaughterofDunhuang.'"可知，

因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.

3.根据“TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.“可知，

莫高窟位于任席敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,Gansu

Province.

4.根据"HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity”可知,希望基金的设立能

对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.

5.根据"FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFan

JinshiEducationFund（基金）tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“可知，带回了

1（X）0万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。

6.asmarthome

7.openthedoor

8.Onthesmartphone.

9.Byusingthecomputer.

10.Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.（言之有理即可）

【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。

6.根据"Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome."可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。

故填asmarthome。

7.根据“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome”可知,他们不在家的时候可以用电子

方式开门，故填openthedoor。

8.根据“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”可知,钥匙在智能手机上。故填Onthesmartphone.

9.根据"Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主同

以控制使用多少能源。故填Byusingthecomputer.

10.言之有理即可。故填Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.

11.OnNovember7,2022.12.Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplastic

pollution./Becauseithopestoincrease（heuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollulion.

13.China'stechnologiesandexpcricnce./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.

14.make/producepoorfor/on15.只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要

重新种植。16.Opinions:Tilcontinueusingplasticproducts./rilusefewerplasticproducts./Fllstopusing

plasticproducts.

Reasons:They'reconvenientandhelpfillinourdailylives./They'reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeof

themareverycheap./They'reharmfilltoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmetitwithout

dealingwiththemcorrectly.

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加

绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作川。

11.根据"OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda4bambooinsteadofplastic'activitywiththeInternationalNetwork

forBambooandRattan（INBAR国际竹藤组织）''可知中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑''活动的，故填

OnNovember7,2022.

12.根据"Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce（减少）plasticpollution.“可知

是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce

plasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambeoproductsandreduceplasticpollution.

13.根据"What'smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrich

bambooresources”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填China飞

technologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.

14.根据“Bamboocanbeusedto...differentkindsofproducts”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品。

make"制作"，produce“生产”，不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“wherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoney

tobuytraditionalwashingmachines”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，poor"贫穷的",形容词作定语;根据"Itishoped

thatcountrieswillworktogether...greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.”可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展，此处

川以用worktogetherfor/on表示“为...共同努力”。故填make/produce：poor；for/ono

15.Aslongas“只要"；it代指竹子；isprotectedwell”被保护得好”;amboocanbecuteveryyea广竹子每年都

能够被采伐“；and“并且"；doesn'thavetobereplanted"不需要重新种植”。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都

能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。

16.开放性作答,结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinions:I'llcontinueusingplasticproducts./THuse

fewerplasticproducts./rilstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They'reconvenientandhelpfulinourdaily

lives./They'reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They'reharmfultoour

environmentandourhcalth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.

17.E18.A19.D20,B21.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eatingameal

youlikecanalsohavemorefun.

【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。

17.根据“Findanewhobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语

境，故选E。

18.根据“Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce（减少）stressandimprovesyour色elings."可知，音乐有助于减

轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。

19.根据“Takeatriptogether.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。

20.根据“Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceina

while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B”玩一些游戏。”符合

语境，故选风

21.本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.

22.D23.C24.B25.Thewriterrealised（hatPadishahandPotterwereoldfriendsandtheyworked

togethertolietopeopleandgetmoney.Thoughthewriterknewthathewascheated,thelessonhelearntwas

valuable-don'ttrustpeopleeasily./seeingisnotbelieving./don'tbegreedy.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他

把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。

22.细节理解题。根据"Onemorning,asPadishahpassedby