专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷3（共225题）

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷3（共

9套）

（共225题）

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷第1

套

一、阅读理解（本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。）

Compulsiveslioppcibmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcuselublameforlliciiwild

shopping.PsychologislscliheUniversityofCanlerburyinNewZealandarestudyingihe

"shoD-till-you-drop,habilasabehavioraldisordersimilarI。compulsiveealing.

Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,

anditcausesthemdistress."Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,"

psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid."Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdo

youdo?Somepeoplecatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcard

andgoouttotheshop."Bankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhaveto

dealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.

Compulsiveshoppingwasfirstdiscoveredin1915,althoughitwasthenknownas

oniomania.Fewstudieshavebeendoneontheproblem.Anadvertisementina

Christchurchpaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogram

designedbyMrWilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,saidMrWilson,is"clearly

notrare'1.Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs."As

psychologistswcarcinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsforbehavioraldifficulties/'Mr

Wilsonsaid.Theaimofthetreatmentwastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanaging

theiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow­

uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement."Youoftenhavetostart

togetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyou

reallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblemsconnectedwithwhat'smakingyou

feelthatway,"MrWilsonsaid.

1、Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?

A^Signsofcompulsiveshopping.

BNStudiesofcompulsiveshopping.

C、comparisonofcompulsiveshoppingandcompulsiveeating.

D^AnexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMrWilson.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题的命题意图是检测学生对全文主旨的概括能力。全文讲述的是关

于“强迫性购物及其治疗方法的研究”，故选B。

2、Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhen.

A、theyhavelotsofmoney

B、theyaretakingdrugs

C、theyarefeelingsad

D、theywinaprize

标准答案：C

知识点解析:细节考查题。由第二段“Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdo

youdo?...Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop.”即可得到答案。

3、Theunderlinedword*it"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablyrefersto.

A、compulsiveeating

B、anewpsychologicalexcuse

C、thestudydonebyBlampicd

D、thebehaviorofwildshopping

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处的it实际上是指“Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethan

theycanaffbrdormorethantheyneed”这一状况。

4、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers?

A^Teachingthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.

B、Teachingthemtounderstandtheiremotions.

C>Persuadingthemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.

D^Treatingthemwithrightdrugs.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由倒数第二段第一句可知治疗的目的是为了帮助人们寻找控制他们情

绪的最好的办法，即心病还须心药医。

5、Howlongwillthetreatmentprogramlast?

A、Tenhours.

B、Oneweek.

C>Tendays.

D、Tenweeks.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第五段“Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweekly

lessons”，可推知每周一小时的课程，共10小时，故应该持续10周，因此选D。

Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupilsasquicklyaspossibleovertheperiodinwhich

eachprintedsymbolislookedatforitsshape,andarriveatthestagewhenthepupillooks

atwordsandphrases,fortheirmeaning,almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters.Whenagoodreaderisatwork,hedoesnotlookatletters,norevenat

words,onebyone,howeverquickly;hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwords

atatime,inasinglemoment.Watchcarefullytheeyesofapersonwhoisreading,andit

willbeseenthattheydonottravelsmoothlyalongthelinesofprint,buttheymoveby

jumpsseparatedbyveryshortstops.Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytaking

longjumpsandmakingveryshorthalts;theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,

takingonlyshortjumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt.Sometimes,whenhemeetsa

difficulty,heevengoesbackwardstoseeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.

Theteacher'staskisthereforeclear:itistotrainhispupilstotakeinseveralwordsata

glance(one"cyc-jump")andtoremovethenecessityforgoingbackwardstoread

somethingasecondtime.Thisshowsatoncethatletter-by-letter,orsyllable-by-syllable

(音节)orword-by-wordreading,withthefingerpointingtotheword,carefullyfixing

eachoneinturn,iswrong.Itiswrongbecausesuchamethodtiesthepupil'seyesdown

toaveryshortjump,andtheaimistotrainforthelongjump.Moreover,averyshort

jumpistooshorttoprovideanymeaningorsense;anditwillbefoundthathaving

struggledwiththreeorfourwordsseparately,thepupilhastolookatthemagain,all

togetherandinonegroup,inordertogetthemeaningofthewholephrase.

6、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothefirstparagraph?

A^Pupilsshouldbetrainedtoreachquicklythestageofreadingwithouthavingto

concentrateontheseparatesymbols.

Pupilsshouldlookateachprintedsymbolforitsmeaningaswellasforitsshape.

C、Teachersshouldhelptheirpupilsavoidlookingattheshapeoftheprintedsymbols.

D、Teachersshouldtelltheirpupilsthedifferentstagesoftheirstudy.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:文章第一段最后一句话”...almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters”,与选项A一致。

7^Inasinglemoment,agoodreaderpicksup.

A、severalwords

B、severalphrases

C>severalsentences

D、severallines

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第二段中“hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwordsata

time,inasinglemomcnf\"takeinthemeaning”与题目中的“pickup”是同义,所以

选Ao

8^Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A>Theeyesofagoodreadermakeshorthaltsandlongjumps.

Theeyesofabadreadertakeinthemeaningofonewordatatime.

C>Theeyesofabadreadertakeonlyshortjumps.

D、Theeyesofagoodreadermovesteadily.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:文章第二段中"Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytakinglong

jumpsandmakingveryshorthalts；theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,taking

onlyshortjumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt.”可知选项D中的“movesteadily”与

此句话意思相反。

9、Onemayhavetoreadsomethingasecondtimeif.

A、thereisenoughtime

B、onereadstoofast

C^thepassageisverylong

D、onereadswordbyword

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从第二段末尾“whenhemeetsadifficulty,heevengoesbackwardsto

secagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.”可知“gobackwardtosecagain''与题

目中的“readsomethingasecondtime”意思一致。这就是“poorreader”的表现，所以

选D。

10>Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.

A、word-by-wordreadingishighlyinefficient

B、thepupil'seyesshouldfbcusongroupsofsyllablesinsteadofsinglesyllables

C、pupilshavetomovetheireyesbackandforthwhenreading

D、finger-pointinginreadinghelpsthepupilconcentrateonmeaning

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文章对两种阅读方法的比较及文章最后段落可知，文章主要是表明

逐字阅读是非常低效的。故选A。

Compulsiveshoppersmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcusetoblamefortheirwild

shopping.PsychologistsattheUniversityofCanterburyinNewZealandarestudyingthe

"shop-till-you-drop"habirasabehavioraldisordersimilartocompulsiveeating.

Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,

anditcausesthemdistress."Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,"

psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid."Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdo

youdo?Somepeopleeatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcard

andgoouttotheshop,"Bankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhaveto

dealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.

Compulsiveshoppingwasfirstdiscoveredin1915,althoughitwasthenknownas

oniomania.Fewstudieshavebeendoneontheproblem.Anadvertisementina

Christchurchpaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogram

designedbyMrWilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,saidMrWilson,is"clearly

notrare*1.Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs."As

psychologistsweareinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsfbrbehavioraldifficulties,"Mr

Wilsonsaid.Theaimofthetreatmentwastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanaging

theiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow­

uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement."Youoftenhavetostart

togetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyou

reallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblemsconnectedwithwhat'smakingyou

feelthatway,"MrWilsonsaid.

11、Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?

A>Signsofcompulsiveshopping.

B、Studiesofcompulsiveshopping.

C、Comparisonofcompulsiveshoppingandcompulsiveeating.

D、AnexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMrWilson.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题的命题意图是检测学生对全文主旨的概括能力。全文讲述的是关

于、‘强迫性购物及其治疗方法的研究”，故选B。

12、Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhen.

A、theyhavelotsofmoney

B、theyaretakingdrugs

C、theyarefeelingsad

D^theywinaprize

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节考查题。由第二段“WhenyouarefeelingbadandHue,whatdo

youdo?...Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop.”即可得到答案.

13、Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablyrefersto.

A、compulsiveeating

B、anewpsychologicalexcuse

CNthestudydonebyBlampied

D、thebehaviorofwildshopping

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处的it实际上是指“Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethan

theycanaffordormorethantheyneed”这一状况。

14、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers?

A、Teachingthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.

B、Teachingthemtounderstandtheiremotions.

C^Persuadingthemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.

D、Treatingthemwithrightdrugs.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由倒数第二段第一句可知治疗的R的是为了帮助人们寻找控制他们情

绪的最好的办法，即心病还须心药医。

15^Howlongwillthetreatmentprogramlast?

A^Tenhours.

B、Oneweek.

C、Tendays.

D、Tenweeks.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第五段“Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweekly

lessons”,可推知每周一小时的课程，共10小时，故应该持续10周，因此选D。

ThenorthAustraliancityonDarwinwasdevastatedbyastrongcyclone（龙卷风）on

ChristmasDay.Thedeathanddestructionwasduealmostasmuchtohumanfactorsasto

theviolenceofthewind.PeopleinDarwinhadbecomesoaccustomedtocyclone

warningsthatfewofthempaidattentiontotheradiowarningsofCycloneTracy

approach、whichbeganearlyonChristmasEve.Manypeople,infact,diedintheircarsas

theytriedtodrivehomethroughthecyclonefromChristmaspartiesorsocialcalls.Since

TownsvillewasdevastatedbyacycloneinDecember1971,theweatherauthoritieshave

regularlyissuedalarmsofeverydangerouscyclone.Butbecausefewofthecyclonesever

hitthecoastaltowns,peopletherehadcometoignorethewarnings.Darwin'slastalert

wasbroadcastonlytwoweeksbeforeCycloneTracy.Onthatoccasionthestormchanged

directionandheadedoffharmlesslydownthecoast.Apartfromthosepeoplekilledin

theircars,nearlyalltheothervictimsdiedinthedamageoftheirhomeswhich,despite

thefactthatDarwinliesinthe「ccognizcdcyclonebelt、hadnotbeenbuilttowithstand

cyclonicwinds.AlthoughbuildingstandardsinotherstatesofAustraliaweremademuch

stricterafterthetragedyatTownsville,theDarwinauthoritiesneverfollowedthenew

regulations.ConsequentlymostofsuburbanDarwinwasbuiltoflightwoodandiron

raisedoffthegroundonpilestogivecoolnessinthetropicalclimate.Andthesidesofthe

housesweresimplynailedtotheroofinsteadofbeingfirmlyattachedwithwhat

Australianbuilderscall"cyclonebolts'*.Asaresult,manypeoplewerekilledbyflying

sheetsofironfromtheroofs.

16、TheinhabitantsofDarwinignoredthecyclonewarningbecause.

A、itwasChristmasEve

B>Darwindoesnotlieinthecyclonebelt

C^cyclonesrarelyhittheirtown

D、theywereaccustomedtotheattacksofcyclones

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第三段中Butbecausefewofthecycloneseverhitthecoastaltowns,

peoplethcrchadcometoignorethewarnings.可知C正确。

17、Themainreasonmanypeoplediedinthecyclonewasthat.

A^thestormcamewithoutwarning

B、theywerereluctanttoleavebeforethecyclone

C、theirhouseswerenotbuiltasrequired

D^thestormwassostrongthatnothingcouldresistitsviolence

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从文章第五段nearlyalltheotherviclimsdiedinthedamageoftheir

homeswhich,despitethefactthatDarwinliesintherecognizedcyclonebelt,hadnot

beenbuilttowithstandcyclonicwinds.和theDarwinauthoritiesneverfollowedthenew

regulations.可知C正确。

18、TwoweeksbeforeChristmasDay.

A^Darwinwashitbyacyclone

B、acyclonepassedclosetoDarwin

C、thewarningofCycloneTracywasgiven

D、Townsvillewasdevastatedbyacyclone

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从文章第四段Onthatoccasionthestormchangeddirectionandheaded

offharmlesslydownthecoast.可知B正确。

19、After1ownsvillcwasdevastatedbyacyclone,theDarwinauthorities.

A、paidmuchattentiontocyclonewarningandprevention

B、demandedthatthehousebebuiltwithcyclonebolts

C>followedtheexampleoftheotherAustralianstates

D、tooknonoticeofthenewregulations

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文章的第五段theDarwinauthoritiesneverfollowedthenew

regulations.可知文中的follow与选项中的takenonoticeof是同义替换。

20、Thepassageismeanttoillustratethat.

A、cycloneshitthecoastaltownsofAustraliaquiteoften

B、itisessentialtoestablishanadequatecyclonewarningsystem

C>thetragedyofDarwinwastoagreatextentduetothenegligenceofthecyclone

warning

D、muchcan'tbedonetoavoidtheattackofcyclones

标准答案：c

知识点解析：本文的目的是借达尔文的悲剧告知人们忽视龙卷风警报的代价有多

大。

Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesame

problem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnew

productsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsums

neededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort­

termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisfor

long-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,

ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydoby

issuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsothey

canputintocirculationthesavingofindividualsandinstitutions,bothalhomeand

overseas.Whenihesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompany

withwhomheoriginallyplacedil.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokerLo

someothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.Manyoftheservicesneededboth

byindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.

Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.

Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentifthey

aretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.The

government,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedto

borrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometoTheStock

Exchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandard

oflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinance

newdevelopment.Inonewayoranother,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsof

thecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavings

canreachthosewhoneedfinance.

21、Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust.

A、relyontheirownfinancialresources

B、persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance

C、borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow

D、dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第一段中“Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolend

themmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.”

文章中的“turnto”“lcnd”和选项中的Dt€dcpcndon,forfinance”同义替换。

22、Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojects

is.

A、repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible

B、raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies

C、exchangedforpartownershipinTheStockExchange

D^investedindifferentcompaniesonTheStockExchange

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第一段末尾“Thistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthe

businessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthe

savingofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.”故选Bo

23、Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey.

A、askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

B、lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoneyfrom

C、puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

D、transfertheirmoneytomoresuccessfulcompany

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第二段第二句"hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeother

saverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.”故选C。

24、Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare.

A、runbytheGovernmentorourlocalauthorities

B、inconstantneedoffinancialsupport

C、financedwhollybyratesandtaxes

D、unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从文章第三段“Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipment

andnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanis

raisedthroughtaxesalone.“文中“requiringmoremoney”与选项中B的“inconstant

needoffinancialsupport”同义替换。

25、TheStockExchangemakesitpossiblefortheGovernment,localauthoritiesand

nationalizedindustries.

A^toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywish

B、tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoney

C^ioraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopments

D、tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothem

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第四段第一句"Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountry

whosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorher

employerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.”故C正确。

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷第2

套

一、阅读理解（本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。）

UnlikethecarefullyweighedandplannedcompositionsofDante,Goethe'swritings

alwayshaveasenseofimmediacyandenthusiasm.Hewasaconstantexperimenterwith

life,withideasandwithformsofwriting.Forthesamereason,hisworksseldomhave

thequalitiesoffinishorformalbeautywhichdistinguishthemasterpiecesofDanteand

Virgil.Hecametolovethebeautiesofclassicism,butitwasneveranessentialpartofhis

make-up.Instead,theurgencyofthemoment,thespiritofthething,guidedhispen.Asa

result,nearlyallhisworkshaveseriousflawofstructure,ofinconsistencies,ofexcesses

andredundanciesandextremities.Inalargesense,Goetherepresentsthefullest

developmentoftheromanticism.Ithasbeenarguedthatheshouldnotbesodcsigna:ed

becausehesoclearlymaturedandoutgrewthekindofromanticismexhibitedby

Wordsworth,Shelley,andKeats.ShelleyandKeatsdiedyoung;Wordsworthlived

narrowlyandabandonedhisearlyattitudes.Incontrast.Goethelivedabundantlyand

developedhisfaithinthespirit,hisunderstandingofnatureandhumannature,andhis

relianceonfeelingsasman'sessentialmotivatingforce.Theresultwasanall-

encompassingvisionofrealityandaphilosophyoflifebroaderanddeeperthanthe

partialvisionsandattitudesofotherromanticists.Yetthespiritofyouthfulness,the

impatiencewithclosereasoningor"logicchopping",andthecontinuedfaithinnature

remainedhistotheend,togetherwithanoccasionalwaywardnessIandimpulsiveness

andadisregardofartisticorlogicalpropriety,whichsavorstronglyofromantic

individualism.Sincesomanytwentiethcenturythoughtsandattitudesaresimilarlybased

onthestimulusoftheRomanticMovement.Goethestandsasparticularlythepoetofthe

modernmanasDantestoodformedievalmanandasShakespeareforthemanofthe

Renaissance.

1Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis.

A、GoetheandDante

B、TheCharacteristicsofRomanticism

C^Goethe,theRomanticist

D、Goethe'sAbundantLife

标准答案：c

知识点露析：文章通过分析歌德诗歌的艺术特点来说明他是浪漫主义诗人的代表

(Romanticist)oC项正合题意。

2、Goethe'sworkshowsalackof.

A、avisionofreality

B、repetitions

C、formalpolish

D^knowledgeofShakespeare

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据第一段末尾：“Asaresult,nearlyallhisworkshaveseriousflawof

structure»ofinconsistency,ofexcessesandredundanciesandexternalities”可知，歌

德的诗歌在结构、连贯性方面存在缺陷，并且过于冗长，因此他的诗歌缺乏规范的

修饰。故正确答案为Cc

3、AcharacteristicofromanticismNOTmentionedinthispassageis.

A、interestinnature

B、modernityofideas

C、youthfulattitude

D、simplicityoflanguage

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第二段对浪漫主义诗歌特点的描述可知，D项中“语言的简洁“没

有被提及，因此D为正确答案。A项中“对自然的兴趣”，B项中“观点的现代性”，

C项中“年轻的精神”均在文章中提到。

4、Goetheiscalledthepoetofthemodernmanbecause.

A、hedevelopedhisfaith

B、helivedlongerthanShelleyandKeats

C、hepresentsmanytwcnticth-ccnturyideas

D、hisworkhasseriousflaws

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原文第二段倒数第二句："…sincesomanytwentiethcenturythoughts

andattitudesaresimilarlybasedonthestimulusRomanlicMovement,GoneStands,as

particularlythemodernman../',因为二十世纪的思想和态度是建立在以歌德为代表

的浪漫主义的基础上，所以歌德也被看做是现代人。因此正确答案为C。

5、Accordingtothispassage,Goethe.

A、stimulatedmanymodernideas

B、dislikedDanteandVirgil

C、shouldbecalledaclassicist

D、wasillogical

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文章最后内容可推断，很多现代的思想观点都是在以歌德为代表

的浪漫主义运动的刺激下产生的，也就是说在某种程度上，是歌德促进了这些现代

思想的产生。因此A为正确答案。

Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandintheUnitedStates,hardlyrecognizeany

resemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeaboutthemselvesonTV.Thefirst

differenceisthatapoliceman'srealliferevolvesroundthelaw.Mostofhistrainingisin

criminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarccrimesandwhatevidencecanbe

usedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer.

Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal.Assoonasheisarrested,the

storyisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinvery

seriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackswhere—failuretoproduceresultswill

affectthereputationofthepolice-littleeffortisspentonsearching.Thepolicehavean

elaboratemachinerywhicheventuallyshowsupmostwantedmen.Havingmadean

arrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothathe

oftenhastogatheralotofevidence.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetyping

millionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofpeoplewhoactguiltyof

crimes.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneisthe

unpleasantmoraltwilightinwhichtherealonelives.Detectivesaresubjecttotwo

opposingpressures;firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehavewith

absolutelegality;secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.They

canhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmall

ways.

6、Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallawsothathecan.

A、arrestcriminalsinthestreet

B>justifyhisarrestsincourt

C^knowasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer

D>justifyhimselfonTV

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第二段中"Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.Hehastoknow

exactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.”

其中选项B正是此句的意思，只是换了一种说法。

7、Onlywhenveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacksoccur,willthe

police.

A、showuptheirelaboratemachinery

B、failtoproduceresults

C^spendalotofeffortinfindingthecriminals

D、payattentiontotheirreputation

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第三段中已如，“Inreallifb,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofa

problem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackswhere—failure

toproduceresultswillaffectthereputationofthepolice—littleeffortisspenton

searching.”一般情况下找到罪犯不成问题，只有在非常重大的案件时，才需要花

费更多的努力来寻找罪犯。此句的关键是把except读出来。

8、"Mostwantedmen"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A^themostdangerouscriminals

B、mostofthewitnesseswanted

C、themajorityofthosethepolicearesearchingfor

D^thementhepolicearemostinterestedinarresting

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第三段中“Thepolicehaveanelaboratemachinerywhicheventually

showsupmostwantedmen.”和上文结合起来可推出C是正确答案。

9、Therealdetectivelivesinanunpleasantmoraltwilightbecausehe.

A、isanexpensivepublicservant

B、oftenfeelsratherdepressed

C、isobligedtobreakthelawinordertopreserveit

D、mustalwaysbehavewithabsolutelegality

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从文章最后一句话中“asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetoget

results.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreakthe

rulesinsmallways.”可知C为正确答案。

10、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A^Inreallife,findingcriminalsisoneofthepolicemen'sgreatestproblems.

B、Thedetective'sworkisoveroncethearresthasbeendone.

C、Thepolicemanspendsagreatdealoftimefindingevidencetosupporthisarrests.

D^Thepolicemandevotesmostofhisworkinglifetosearchingforcriminals.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从文章第三段"Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoften

hastogatheralotofevidence.”因此正确答案为Co

Anumberofrecentstudiessuggestthatchildrenareexperiencingahighdegreeof

anxietyovertheprospectofnuclearwar.Iamsuretherearechildrenwhoaredeeply

concerned,eventerrified,bytheperceivedthreatofnucleardestruction,butIwonder

whetherthisisnotcausedinpartbythewaytheyarcexposedtothissubject.Ifwearc

goingtodoresearch,Ithinksomeofitshouldextendtotheemotionalhealthofparents

whobringtheirchildrenupwiththesefears.Someofthemostardentdisarmament

proponentsseemtobesorelylackingincommonsensewhenitcomestochild-rearing:

Theyoungagesofsomeofthesefrightenedchildrenindicatethattheyarereceivingtheir

nuclear-warinformationdirectlyfromtheirparentslongbeforetheyareabletoread

books,magazinesornewspapersonthesubject,orevenbeforetheywouldvoluntarily

choosetoviewtelevisedreportsandprogr