中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案解析

第一部分（选择题）

基础知识运用

单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。

1.一Grace,canIhavealookatyourpictures,please?

A.Surehereyouare.B.Donmentionit.C.Ican'tagreewithyou.D.I'msorrytohearthat.

2.-HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutAmericaandRussia?

-News?No,Ihaven't.Tellmeabout.

A.(hemB.HerC.itD.him

3.-Wouldyouliketogothereat8:30tomorrowmorning?

-Whynotmakeitalittle____?Howabout8:00?

A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier

4.The5Gnetworkwillmakeiteasierforus___ourlife.

A.enjoyB.toenjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying

5.Mymotherisseriouslyill.Ihaveto___herathome.

A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter

6.Wecan'tcrosstheroad____thetrafficlightsturngreen.

AuntilB.ifC.whileD.as

7.-Couldyousharewithme____ofyourspeakingskills?They'reuseful.

-Yes,Fdloveto.

A.tewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

8.-Yourmom____alotinthepastfewyears.

-Right.Shebecomesmucholderthanherage

A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.willchange

9.—Wow,theroomlookssobrightandtidy!

—Yes,iteveryday.

A.iscleanedB.cleansC.wascleanedD.cleaned

10.I'mexpecting.

A.howmyhighschoollifewillbelikeB.howwillmyhighschoollifebelike

C.whatmyhighschoollifewillbelikeD.whatwillmyhighschoollifebelike

完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填

入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Tom'smothereyedhimandsaid,"Itisverycoldandthere11alotofsnowontheground.Ifyou

go12yourcoat,youwillcatchacold,andyouwillbesick."

"ButIfeelquitewarm."saidTom.

"Yes.youdonow.That'sbecausethereisabigfireintheroom.'said13mother.

Ilowcvcr,Tomthoughtheknewbest,sohewentoutsidewithnocoat.Finally,hecaughtabadcoldandcough.

Hewasverysickandhad（ostayinbed.Hewas14sicktoplaywithhisfriends.Whenhewasinbed,Tom

thoughtabouthowsillyhehadbeen.Hewouldtrytodoashe15whenhegotwellagain.

11.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

12.A.withB.withoutC.onD.by

13.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his

14.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.rather

15.A.tellsB.wastoldC.hastoldD.istold

B

TheGordonfamilywerespendingadayonthebeach.

MrandMrs.Gordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.Mr.Gordonwasmeanandonlythought

abouthismoney.Theirtwelve-vear-old16Sandra,wasplayingintheshallow（浅的）water.Suddenly,a

hugewave（浪）17Sandiaupandcarriedherouttosea.18.alifeguardwasondutyandhesawthe

wavecarrySandraaway.He19alongthebeachandjumpedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,

withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,was20forhelp.

Shewasso21When（helifeguardreachedher,shestruggled（挣扎）withhim.However,heknewwhat

todoandsoontookholdofherandswambackwithhertothe22

Bythelimehereachedit,Mr.andMrs.Gordonhadrealized23hadhappened.Theyhadrundowntothe

shallowwater.

24ofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodthere,and25theirdaughter.Hadthelifeguard

reached26?

Ofcourse,hehad,"Thatwas27work,youngman,"Mr.Gordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife.Givethe

lifeguardadollar."

"Adollar!"Sandracried."Dad.howcanyougivehimadollar?He____28mylife.Iwashalfdead."

"Quiteright,girl,"Mr.Gordonsaid,pleasedbyhis(laugher'sideaofthevalueofmoney.

Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid,"She's29Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehima"half-30

cents."

16.A.sonB.daughterC.granddaughterD.neighbor

17.A.liftedB.cheeredC.gaveD.shut

18.A.SadlyB.LatelyC.WidelyD.Luckily

19.A.walkedB.wentC.rushedD.climbed

20.A.thankingB.standingC.runningD.shouting

21.A.afraidB.excitedC.talentedD.moved

22.A.waterB.beachC.boatD.sea

23.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

24.A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both

25.A.dressedupB.dependedonC.laughedatD.worriedabout

26.A.ontimeB.attimesC.withtimeD.intime

27.A.quickB.slowC.boringD.meaningless

28.A.wastedB.endedC.savedD.took

29.A.wrongB.rightC.badD.crazy

30.A.thirtyB.fortyC.fiftyD.sixty

阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每个题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。

Aboywasonedaywalkinginafieldat(hefootofahill,whenhesawasheepcomingtowardshim.

Thepoorsheepcamerunningupquiteclosetohim.Shethenwentonafewsteps,atthesametimeturninground,

andlookingupintheboy'sface,andbleating（咪咪叫）loudly.

Theboyhadneverseenasheepactinthiswaybefore,andwishingtofindoutwhatthesheepwanted,hebegan

tofollowheracrossthefield.

Onandonshewent,everynowandthenturningroundtoseeiftheboywascoining.

Atlastsheledthewaytoaplacewheretherewasarunningriver,andadeeppoolofwater.

Assoonastheboycametothisplace,hesawababysheeptryinginvain（徒劳地）togetout.Ithadfallenover

thehankintothepoolbelow.

Thepoormothersheepmusthaveknown（hatbetterhelpthatshecouldgivewasneededtosaveherlittleone.

Fromthebank,theboyfoundthathecouldjustreachthebabysheep.

Hesooncaughtholdofit,andliftedituponthebank.Themothersheepseemedgreatlypleasedtohaveherlittle

oneagainbesideher.

31.Whydidthemothersheepcometotheboy?

A.Toplaywithhim.B.1bgetsomehelp.C.Tojoininwalking.D.Tblookupinhisface.

32.Howdidtheboyprobablyfeelwhenhesawthemothersheep'sactions?

A.Strange.B.Comfortable.C.Proud.D.Painful.

33.Wheredidthemothersheepleadtheboy?

A.field.B.Ahill.C.Ariver.D.Astep.

34.Whatwouldprobablyhavehappenediftheboyhadnotcome?

A.Thebabysheepwouldnotfall.B.Thebabysheepwouldbedead,

C.Themothersheepwouldbepleased.D.Thebabysheepwouldbebacktothemother.

35.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thankful.B.Stupid.C.OutgoingD.Helpful.

B

Onedayapoormanwaswalkingalongfromhousetohouse.Hecarriedanoldwalletinonehandandatevery

househeaskedforalittlemoneytobuysomethingtoeat.Ashewascomplainingabouthismisfortune（不幸）,he

keptwonderingwhysomepeoplewhohadsomuchmoneywereneversatisfiedandalwayswantedmore.

Hethoughtthatifheonlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothing,hewouldbeveryhappyandwouldn't

wantanythingmore.

Atthatmoment,Fortunecamedownthestreet.Shesawthepoormanandstopped.Shesaidtohim."Iwantto

helpyou.HoldoutyourwalletandIwillpourthisgoldintoit,butonlyonthiscondition.Allthatfallsintoyour

walletwillbegold,butallthathitsthegroundwillturnintosand.Deyouunderstand?

"Oh,yesIunderstand."saidthepoorman,

"Yourwalletisold.Don'tputtoomuchinit,"saidFortune.

Thepoormanopenedhiswalletandalotofgoldwaspouredintoit.Hiswalletgrewheavy.

"Youaretherichestmanin（heworldnowsaidFortune."Ithinkyoushouldslop!Yourwalletisgoingto

break!"

However,thepoormansaidhewantedonemorehandful.Fortuneaddedonemorehandfulandthewalletbroke.

Allthegoldfelltothegroundandturnedintosand.Thepoormanhadnothingbuthisemptywallet.Hewasaspoor

ashehadbeenbefore.

36.Whydidthepoormanwalkalongfromdoortodoor?

A.Tovisithisfriend.B.TotryclothingonC.Toenjoynicefood.D.Tbaskforalittlemoney.

37.Whatcouldonlymakethepoormanhappyatfirst?

A.Bighousesandbeautifulclothing.B.Alotofgold.

C.Enoughmoneyforfoodandclothing.D.Manyclosefriends.

38.WhatdidFortunepourintothepoorman'swallet?

A.Sand.B.Gold.C.Food.D.Coins.

39.Whatdowcknowaboutthemarattheendofthestory?

A.Hewastherichestman.B.Hisdreamcametrue.C.Hiswalletwasfullofsand.D.Hebecamepooragain.

40.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Catchall,loseall.B.Silenceisgold.C.Themore,thebetter.D.Nopains,nogains.

C

Onedayamangavehissonsomewoodtosaw（锯；锯子）.Theboydidnotwanttodosuchwork,soafterhis

fatherhadgoneaway,hethrewthesawdown,anditbroke.

"Ididnotbreakthesaw,"saidtheboytohimself,"itbrokeitself."Hetriedtodeceivehimselfwithwords,buthe

knewinhisheartthattheywerefalsewords,andhewasafraidtomeethisfather.

Onedayamothersaidtoherson,whohadjustreturnedfromschool,"Itissixo'clock.Yourschoolclosesatfour

-wherehaveyoubeen,myboy?"

"Oh,mother,"saidNed,"whenweplayatball,weforgeteverythingelse.Wedonotthinkofthetime,orof

cominghome.Isteaready?"

Theboy'smotherwascheated.Ned'sanswerledhertothinkthathehadbeenplayingwithhisfriends.Buthe

hadnotbeenplayingatall.

Hehadbeen“keptin“byhisteacher,becausehehadnotlearnedhislessons.Hedidnotliketotellhismother

（hat.Hewishedhertothinkthathehadbeenplaying.

44Whatashameitisforyoutotrytocheatyourmother/'saidsomethinginNed'sheart,ashesatdowntohistea.

"Idon'tcare,Hsaidtheboytohimself,441don'tcare.Ididnottellalie-1didnotsaythatIwasplaying.

If\vcusewordswhicharcabourtocheat,wetellalie.Ned'sliewasaverybadone,foritlookedsolikethetruth.

Aliethatlookslikethetruthistheworstkindoflie.

41.Whobrokethesawactually?

A.Thefather.B.Theboy.C.Themotlicr.D.Nobody.

42.Theunderlinedword"deceive"probablymeans”

A.鼓励B.鞭策C.欺骗D.惩罚

43.What（imedidtheschoolclose?

A.At14:00.B.At15:00.C.Ad6:00D.At17:00.

44.Theboygothomeatsixonthatday,becausehe_

A.playedatballB.wasbusywithhislessonsC.forgotthetimeD.wasaskedtostaybythe

teacher

45Whatdoes（hewritermainlywantto（ellus?

A.Atruthisareallie.B.Whatlookslikeatruthisalie.

C.Atruththatlookslikealieisalie.D.Aliethatlooksrealistheworstlie.

D

Bees（蜜蜂）liveinahousethatiscalledahive.Theyareofthreekindsworkers,queens,ancdrones.

Theyareverywiseandbusylittlecreatures（生物体）.Theyalljointogethertobuikicellsofwax（蜡巢）

fortheirhoney.Thecellswhichtheybuildarcnotroundbuthavesixsides.Theyarcallofoneshapeandsize.

Eachbeelakesitsproperplace,anddoesitsownwork.Somegooutandgather（采集）honeyfromtheflowers;

othersstayathomeandworkinsidethehive..

Whenspringcomes,andtheflowersbegintocomeout,thebeesleavethehivesveryearlyinthemorning.They

flyaway,andgatherthesweetjuiceoftheflowers.Theydonotvisitonlytheflowersnearathand.Theygoveryoften

morethanamilefromtheirownhives,buttheyneverlosetheirway.Whenashowerofrainconieson,theyhide

themselvesinsomelittleholesinawail,orperhapsamongtheleavesofatree,orinsidealargeflower.

Onlyonequeencanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordeadtheotherbeeswillstop（heirwork.

Thedronesdonotwork.Beforewinterconies,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehiveorkilled,sothattheymay

noteatthehoneywhichtheydidnotgather.

Itisnotquitesafeforchildrentotouchbees.Theyhavesharpstings（螫针）thattheyknowwellhowtouse

toprotectthemselves.

46.Howmanykindsofbeesarethereaccordingtothepassage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

47.Whatcanweknowaboutthecells?

A.Theyarelittlecreatures.B.Theirshapesaredifferent.

C.Theyare6-side-shaped.D.Theirsizesaren'tthesame.

48.Inwhichseasondobeesusuallygatherhoney?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.

49.Whatcanweknowaboutbees?

A.Theyvisitonlytheflowersnearathand.B.Theyleavethehiveslateinthemorning.

C.Theycanfindtheirwaybackoveramileaway.D.Theyarebusygatheringhoneyinaheavyrain.

50.Accordingthepassage,touchingbeesmaybe

A.greatB.safeC.interestingD.dangerous

第二部分非选择题

完成对话

根据对话内容在美国空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填

写在答题卡上相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）

A:Hi,Carol.51wasyourschooltriplastweekend?

B:Itwasgreat.

A:Didyougotothezoo?.

B:No.Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.Lock,here52myphotos.

A:Didyouseeanycows?

B:Yes,I53.1sawquitealotandmilkedacow.

A:Didyoufeedanychickens?

B:Well,Isawsomechickens.54Ididn'tfeedthem.

A:Whatelsedidyoudo?

B:MyfriendsandIwentforawalkaroundthefarmandchattedwithafarmer.

A:Itsoundslikeyouhad55__goodtime.

B:Yes.Youcangothereifyouarefree.

短文填空

通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号里选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其

该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡上的位置上。

A.readB.softC.theD.interestedE.ifEyouG.thankH.toI.informationJ.with

Thereisalibraryineveryschool.Thelibraryisagreatplacetovisitforhelp56schoolwork,andforfun.

Youcangotoyourlibrary,andtherewillalwaysbesomeonetheretohelpyoufindwhat57want.Thatperson

isalibrarian.

Youcanaskyourlibrariantohelpyoufindbooksaboutanysubjectthatyouare58in.Librarieshave

manybooksabouteverythingfromairplanestogiraffes.Youalsocan59fiction,novelsandmanymore.

Ifyouarehavingahardtimefindingananswer60aquestion,askyourlibrariantohelpyou

find61answer.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufind62inmagazines,newspapersandarticles,andonthe

computer.

Librariesarealsogreatplacestogo63youwantaquietplacetoreadorstudy.Theyhaveareaswith

some64chairswhereyoucanreadabook.Theyalsohavetablesandchainswhereyoucanworkonschool

reports.

Don'tforgettovisityourlibrary,andrememberto65yourlibrarianforhisorherhelp.

阅读短文并回答问题

根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

BenjaminFranklinwasbornonJanuary17,1706inBoston.Whenhewas12,hebeganworkingathisbrother's

printshop,whereheleamedalotaboutwritingandprinting.HeevenwrotesomearticlesintheNewEngland

Courant.Attheageof17,heranawayfromhomeandwenttoPhiladelphia.

Healsotookanactiveroleinthecommunity.In1736,hesetupavolunteerfirecompanyandalsobecamethe

postmasterofthecitythenextyear.

Hetraveledforfiveyearsstartingfrom1757aroundGreatBritain.HealsomademanymoretripstoFranceand

Britain.

HereturnedtoAmericain1787,whereheservedasadelegate（代表）totheConstitutionalConvention.He

playedastrongrolehereasanelderstatesman,whosharedhisworldview（观点）.Hewasveryhappytoseethe

UnitedStalesbecomeindependentandtakeuptheUnitedStatesConstitution.Unfortunately,hediedin1790atthe

ageof84,onlythreeyearsaftertheConstitutionwaspulintoplace.Hewasalsofamous-sillis,200someyearsafter

hisdeath.

Inhislife,hedidashesaid,"Honestyanddiligence（勤勉）shouldbeyoureternalpartner".

66.WherewasBenjaminFranklinborn?

67.Whatdidhelearnathisbrother'sprintshop?

68.Howoldwasheasapostmaster?

69.HowdidhefeciwhentheUnitedStatesbecameindependent?

70.Whatcanwclearnfromhisword?

书面表达

71.假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习。在新的学习环境中，比别人了解你尤为重要。请你根据以下要点提

示，以wMyself-introduction为题,用英语写篇介绍你个人情况的短文。

要点提示：

1.年龄，外貌，家庭等；

2.诚实，善良，友好等；

3.绘画，锻炼，阅读等；

4.学习努力，成绩优秀，擅长英语等；

5.其他，.…

要求：1.词数110词左右（短文首向已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容;3.不用

真实姓名、校名、地名。

参考词语：parent,honest,takeexercise,getgoodgrades,begoodat

Myself-introduction

Hi,everybody.I'mLiHua.__________________________________________________________________

答案与解析

第一部分（选择题）

基础知识运用

单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。

1.一Grace,canIhavealookatyourpictures,please?

A.Sure,hereyouarc.B.Donmentionit.C.Ican'tagreewithyou.D.I'msorrytohearthat.

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：——格蕾丝，我能看一下你的照片吗？一当然，给你。

考查情景交际用语。A.Sure,hereyouare.当然，给你：B.Don'rrentionit.没关系；C.Ican'tagreewithyou.我

不赞成你；D.Imsorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个。根据上文在请求对方的允许，可知下文是同意了，故

选Ao

2.-HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutAmericaandRussia?

-News?No,Ihaven't.Tellmeabout.

A.themB.HerC.itD.him

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解1句意:——你听说关于美国和俄罗斯的新闻了么？一新闻？没有。快告诉我。

考查代词。A.them它们;B.Her她;C.it它；D.him他。根据句意,可知此处的代词代指上文理到的news,

是事物，所以排除BD；又news意为“新闻，消息“，是不可数名词，故选C。

［点睛］计可指代上文提及的单数事物。

3.-Wouldyouliketogothereat8:30tomorrowmorning?

-Whynotmakeitalittle?Howabout8:00?

A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你想明天早晨八点半去那儿吗？——为什么不早一点呢？八点怎么样？

考查形容词比较级.A.late迟的;B.later更迟的;C.early早的;D.earlier更早的。根据后文的八点比

前文的八点半早，可知排除AB：又根据语境，可知是在和八点半相比，应该用比较级，故选D。

4.The5Gnetworkwillmakeiteasierforusourlife.

A.enjoyB.toenjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying

【答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：5G网络会让我们更便利地享受生活。

考查非谓语动词。A.enjoy动词原形；B.loenjoy动词不定式；C.enjoyed动词过去分词；D.enjoying动名

词。根据固定用法，makeit+adj.+10dosih.表示“使得做某事怎么样”，此处il为形式宾语，后面的动词不定

式作真正宾语，故选B。

L点揩］it用作形式宾语的句式还有findit+adj.+todosth.表示“发现做某事是怎么样的”。

5.Mymolherisseriouslyill.Ihaveto__herathome.

A.lookalB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：我妈妈病得很厉害，我不得不在家照顾她。

考查动词短语。A.lookat看;B.lookup查阅；C.lookfor寻找；D.lookaftei•照顾。根据前文说妈妈病了,

可知此处是说要照顾她，故选D。

6.Wecan'tcrosstheroadthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.untilB.ifC.whileD.as

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。

考查从属连词。A.until直到;B.if如果;C.while当...时;D.as随着。根据前文的cant可知构成not...until...

引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”，故选A”

7.-Couldyousharewithmeofyourspeakingskills?They'reuseful.

-Yes,rdloveto.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你能和我分享一些你的演讲技巧吗？它们很有用。——可以，我很乐意。

考查不定代词。A.few几乎没有；B.afew一些：C.liule几乎没有；D.alilUe少许。根据后文的skills

用的复数，以及后文用了由cy,可知此处指代可数名词，所以排除CD；又few表示“几乎没有”，是否定的

概念，所以排除，故选B。

［点睛］afew和alittle都表示“少量”,是肯定的概念，两者区别在于afew修饰可数名词，alittle修饰不可数

名词；few和little都表示“儿乎没有”，是否定的概念，两者区别在于few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名

词。

8.-Yourmomalotinthepastfewyears.

-Right.Shebecomesmucholderthanherage

A.chiingcdD.ch<uigcsC.haschangedD.willchange

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你妈妈在过去的这些年里变了很多。——是的，她看起来比实际年龄要老得多。

考查动词时态。A.changed一般过去时；B.changes一般现在时；C.haschanged现在完成时；D.willchange

一般将来时。根据时间标志词intliepastfewyears,可知用现在完成时，故选C»

9.—Wow,theroomlookssobrightandtidy!

一Yes,iteveryday.

A.iscleanedB.cleansC.wascleanedD.cleaned

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一哇，这个房间看起来如此明亮整洁。一是的，它每天都被打扫的。

考查被动语态。A.iscleaned“被打扫”,一般现在时；B.cleans“打扫”,一般现在时;C.wascleaned“被打扫”,

一般过去时；D.cleaned、'打扫"，一般过去时。根据时间状语everyday,可知用一般现在时，所以排除CD；

根据主语it,指代的room,是谓语动词clean的承受者，二者构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be+done,故

选Ao

10.1'niexpecting.

A.howmyhighschoollifewillbelikeB.howwillmyhighschoollifebelike

C.whatmyhighschoollifewillbelikeD.whatwillmyhighschoollifebelike

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：我正期待着我的高中生活会是怎么样的。

考查宾语从句。A.howmyhighschoollifewillbelike陈述语序，但无how...belike的表述；B.howwillmyhigh

schoollifebelike疑问语序,但无how...belike的表述;C.whatmyhighschoollifewillbelike“我的高中生活

会是怎样“，陈述语序；D.whatwillmyhighschoollifebelike“我的高中生活会是怎样"，疑问语序。根据固

定句式what...belike表示“某物是怎样的”，how...belike是错误的表述，所以排除AB；又此处作宾语从句，

应该用陈述语序，故选C。

完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填

入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Toin'smothereyedhimandsaid,"Ilisverycoldandthere11alotofsnowontheground.Ifyou

go12yourcoal,youwillcatchacold,andyouwillbesick."

"ButIfeelquitewarm."saidTom.

“Yes.youdonow.That'sbecausethereisabigfireintheroom/said13mother.

However,Tomthoughtheknev/best,sohewentoutsidewithnocoat.Finally,hecaughtabadcoldandcough.

Hewasverysickandhadtostayinbed.Hewas14sicktoplaywithhisfriends.Whenhewasinbed,Tom

thoughtabouthowsillyhehadbeen.Hewouldtrytodoashe15whenhegotwellagain.

11.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

12.A.withB.withoutC.onD.by

13.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his

14.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.rather

15.A.tellsB.wastoldC.hastoldD.istold

［答案］U.A12.B13.D14.C15.B

［解析］

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆不听从妈妈的劝告，不穿外套出门结果冻感冒了的故事。

Ill题详解］

句意：天气很冷，路上有很多雪。

考查therebe句型。A.is“be动词的单数形式”;B.are“be动词的单数形式”;C.has”有”,三单;D.have“有

根据therebe句型表存在，排除CD；又主语snow为不可数名词，be动词应该用单数，故选A。

“2题详解］

句意：如果你不穿外套出门，你会感冒，然后生病。

考查介词。A.with和;B.without没有：C.on在……上;D.by凭借。根据后文说会感冒生病，可知前面是

说不穿外套，故选B。

［13题详解］

句意：“那是因为房间里生火了”他妈妈说。

考查形容词性物主代词。A.its它口勺；B.their他们的;C.her她的;D.his他的。根据后文,可知汤姆是个男

孩，故选D。

“4题详解］

句意：他病得太重了以至于不能和朋友出去玩。

考查固定搭配。A.quite相当;B.very非常;C.too太;D.rather极其。根据固定搭配too...to…表示"太...

以至于不能……”，故选C。

［15题详解］

句意：等他身体好了，他会按照他被告知的那样去做。

考查被动语态。A.tells“告诉”，主动语态的一般现在时：B.was⑹d“被告知”，被动语态的一般过去时；

C.hastold“告诉”，主动语态的现在完成时；D.istold“被告知”，被动语态的一般现在时。根据句意，可知主

语he是谓语动词leH的承受者，应该用被动语态be+iokl,所以排除AC；根据主句的would,可知是对将来

事实作虚拟，从句谓语动词应该用过去时，故选B。

B

TheGordonfamilywerespendingadayonthebeach.

MrandMrs.Gordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.Mr.Gordonwasmeanandonlythought

abouthismoney.Theirtwelve-year-old16Sandia,wasplayingintheshallow（浅的）water.Suddenly,a

hugewave（浪）17Sandraupandcarriedherouttosea.18.alifeguardwasondutyandhesawthe

wavecarrySandraaway.He19alongthebeachandjumpedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,

withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,was20forhelp.

Shewasso21When（helifeguardreachedher,shestruggled（挣扎）withhim.However,heknewwhat

todoandsoontookholdofherandswambackwithhertothe22.

Bythetimehereachedit,Mr.andMrs.Gordonhadrealized23hadhappened,Theyhadrundowntothe

shallowwater.

24ofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodthere,and25theirdaughter.Hadthelifeguard

reached26?

Ofcourse,hehad."Thatwas27work,youngman,"Mr.Gordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife.Give(he

lifeguardadollar."

"Adollar!"Sandracried."Dad.howcanyougivehimadollar?He28mylife.Iwashalfdead."

"Quiteright,girl,"Mr.Gordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaugher'sideaofthevalueofmoney.

Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid,"She's29Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehima"half-30

cents."

16.A.sonB.daughterC.granddaughterD.neighbor

17.A.liftedB.cheeredC.gaveD