中考一模检测《英语试题》含答案解析

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分。考试时间90分钟。

卷I（选择题）

注意事项：1.答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束,

监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷

上无效。

笔试部分

I.单项选择。

1.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

2.—CouldyoupleasetellmetheboyissittingnexttoPeter?

—Yes.HeisPeter'sfriend.Theyarccelebratinghisbirthday.

A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth

3.oftheteachersinourschoolis118,ofthemarewomenteachers.

A.Thenumber;firstfourthB.Thenumber;onefourth

C.Anumber;onesecondD.Anumber;threequarters

4.Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.Iit.

A.useB.usedC.amusingD.haveused

5.1aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.

A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived

6.—WhatdoyouthinkofTVshowcalledReaders?

一Ilikeitverymuch.Ithinki(iswonderfulTVshow.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

7.2018年上海奉贤二模---Mum,theChinesemedicinetastessoIdon'twanttotakeit.

一Butdear,itwillcureyourcold.

A.deliciousB.deliciouslyC.terriblyD.terrible

8.Readthesentence“Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.”

Theunderlinedword“because“isusedto.

A.connectideasB.createnewwords

C.showtimeD.giveexamples

9.A:Doyouknowwewillknowtheresultsoftheexam?

B:intwoweeks,Isuppose.

A.howmuchB.howfarC.howsoonD.howlong

10.—Sorry,Itookthewrongbook.

—.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.

A.NowayB.BetternotC.Thal'sallrightD.Excuseme

11.一Daniekdoyouknowthatbeesnevergetlost?

—Yes.Beesalwaysrememberthesamewayastheywent.

A.comebackB.camebackC.comingbackD.tocomeback

12.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinihetrip(othezootomorrow?

—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.

A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless

13.Manyoldtreesandhousesby(heterriblerainstormlastnight.

A.arepulleddownB.werepulleddownC.willbepulleddownD.havebeenpulleddown

14.1amafraidwecannottolakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead

A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall

15.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromtheofmyheart.

A.bottom

B.condition

C.way

D.surface

16.-It'sMrZhang'snewmovie.ButIthinkit'smoremeaningfulthanhisothers.

-Iagreewithyou.Hislatestmoviehascometohishighest.

A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development

17.Wcshouldalwaysthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.

AbehardonB.bethirstyfbrC.beafraidofD.bethankfulto

18.Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcantheactivityinourschool.

A.lakepartinB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof

19.Thechildreninthepoorareaareforagoodschooltolearnmoreknowledge.

A.willingB.thirstyC.sleepyD.meaningful

20.—Well,it'stimeto.

—Soitis.Ifnotnow,wemaymissthetrain.

A.setupB.wakeupC.putoutD.setout

n.完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。

It'sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthe

countryplanttrees21onthisclay.

Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat22inChina's

history.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa23againstflood（洪水）anddrought.In1915,April5thwas

namedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday24toMarch12叫to25thedateonwhichSun

Zhongshandied.

“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,''saysLiLi.uButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?

That'sthebiggesttreeplanting26ofall."TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas27everyyear.So

in1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto28Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeen

plantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“waH”alongtheedgeofthedesert.

“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,“saysLinTao."AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.

Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona29day.Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousin

planted30onhiswedding（婚礼day.Wedoitfbrtheenvironmentandfbrourselves.”

21.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.completelyD.actively

22.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician

23.A.protectionB.positionC.preparationD.direction

24.A.takenB.deciJedC.changedD.given

25.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire

26.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success

27.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening

28.A.keepB.haveC.helpD.stop

29.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple

30.A.oneB.（hatC.itD.（his

m.阅读理解。

阅读A、B、C、D、E四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（电影制片A）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimals

andplants.

TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（伤害）.Beverlyalsotakesphotosofthelions

andherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.

Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwin

brother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,played

thepiano（notverywell）,andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellent

gradesinherscienceexams.

Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌

木丛）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroups

of15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,

andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon'tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoften

backincampby8pm.

Whentalkingaboutthefavourixplacestoexplore.Dcrccksays,uWcliveinit!^^Beverlythinksbeinginnature

isherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼泽）-especiallyswimmingclose

tocrocodile（鳄鱼）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfimbutcrazyinthesewaters.”

31.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhen（heywerekids,.

A.Dereckwasoutgoing

B.Beverlywasquietandhealthy

C.Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell

D.DcrcckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience

32.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（时间顺序）isthatthey

①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals（3）driveout④findtheirsubjects

A①②③④B.①④③0C.①③④②D.®®®®

33.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?

A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.

34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Animalsandplants.B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.

C.NationalGeographicmagazines.D.DercckandBeverly'schildhood.

35.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that

A.DcrcckandBeverlydoirtloveatall

B.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstars

C.it'ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp

D.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit

B

ORBIS

ORRISisacharity.Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesall

overtheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmore

peoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.

DetroitPublicRadio

OnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation'sfundraising（筹

款的）eventssuchasWDET'sPledgeDrive.We'realwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.

UNICEF

UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund（UNICEF）wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelp

childreninpoorcountries.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthe

volunteerwork.

TaichungPAWS

Anyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcome（ojoininus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerfbrashortor

alongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!

36.WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?

A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.Thedeaf.D.Theblind.

37.WhatisWDET'sPledgeDrive?

A.Akindofcar.B.Afundraisingevent.C.Aradiostation.D.Achildren'shospital.

38.IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?

A.TaichungPAWSB.DetroitPublicRadioC.UNICEFD.ORBIS

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation?

A.UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.

B.Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.

C.DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingfbrvolunteerstohelpthestation.

D.Ifyoudon'twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan'tjoinTaichungPAWS.

C

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbe

possiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理学的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesof

time,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接触）tonew

environmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamount

ofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeis

fullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,we

havefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecome

insensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearctwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynew

experiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonew

information,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增力口）

ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,

feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.For

example,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhave

todealwith.Lookalthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyour

experienceshelpslakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It*spossiblefbrustoslow

dov/ntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.

40.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby__.

A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces

C.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.

B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.

C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.

D.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweenlimeandus.

42.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SlowDownTimeB.OnlyTimeWillTell

CRaceAgainstTimeD.TimeWillNotComeTwice

D

LouisChaLeung-yung,oneofthemostinfluential（有影响力的）Chinesenovelistsandbetterknownbyhis

pennameJinYong,passedawayonOct.30th,2018,inHongKong.Chawasmostfamousforhiswuxianovels.

Duringhislifetime,JinYongwrote15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensold

intieChinese-speakingworld.Healsocreatedsomeofthemostwell-knowncharactersinthehistoryofChinese

literature,includingGuoJing,WeiXiaobaoandLinghuChong.

JinYongwasnotthefirstpersontowriteaboutthemartialartsworldknownasjianghu,butnoonecandeny（否

认）thathehaswrittensomeofitsbeststones.Hisworkswerenotonlyajoytorpeopletoread,butalsohelpedto

shapeChinesepeople'sspiritandvaluesinrecentdecades（十年）.JinYongoncesaid,"Wuxia（martialartsnovels）

isnotsomuchaboutwu（kungfu）,butmainlyaboutxia,acombination（结合体，联合体）ofcouragejustice

（公正）andself-sacrifice（自我牺牲）

ThesevalueshavebeenpassedontogenerationofChinesethroughhisbooks,aswellasalargenumberof

moviesandTVshowsthathavebeenadaptedfromhisnovels.

“JinYongturnsnovelsintoanencyclopedia（百科全书）ofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,

mathematics...”BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiutoldNPR.

JinYongoncesaidthathehopedpeoplewouldstillreadhisbookseven100or200yearsafterhisdeath.Wecan

sayaslongasthenoble（高尚的）qualitiesthatarementionedinhisstoriesneverdieout,neitherwillhisgreatworks

themselves.

43.Whichof（hefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LouisChaisJinYong'spenname.

B.JinYongwasthefirstmanthatcreatedjianghu.

C.JinYong'sworkshaveastronginfluenceonChinesepeople'sspirits.

D.JinYong'svaluesofwuxiaareonlypassedonthroughhisbooks.

44.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword“adapted”means,

A.reducedB.organizedC.publishedD.remade

45.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AnInfluentialJournalist（新闻工作者）B.KingofWuxia

C.MartialArtsWorldD.JinYong'sBooks

E

Haveyouevernoticedtheblackandwhitebarsonabook?Doyouknowwhattheyareusedfor?

Theyarebar-codes（条形码）usedinmostproducts.Ifyougotoasupermarket,youcanseealmostevery

productwithabar-codconit.Bar-codcshaveinformationabouttheproduct,suchasnameandproductiondatc.It'san

easyandconvenientwaytoknowabouttheproducts.Justscanthebar-codeandeverythingisclear.

Thefirstuseofabar-codeinasupermarketcheckoutsystemwasonapackofAmericanWrigleyCompany

chewinggumin1974.Beyondsupermarkets,bar-codesareneededeverywhere:forrentingcars,forluggagechecks

onaplane,forparcels（包裹）yousend.Lifewouldberatherdifficultwithoutbar-codes.Mostofourthingswould

getlostinthepost.

Bar-codeschangeaswell.Bar-codesinthepastwere1-D（one-dimensional空间）,butnowthereare2-D

bar-codes,suchasQRcode.Since2009,QRhasbeenusedonChinesetraintickets.Peoplecanenter

stadiums,cinemasandtheatersbyholdingcertaintypesofbar-codes.

Withthesesmallcodes,lifeisgellingmucheasierforus.

Ifyoufindthesebar-codethingsboring,abar-codebuildingmightbemoreupyourstreet.InStPetersburg,

Russia,thereisabuildingdesignedlikeabar-code.Itlooksstrange,butit'sactuallyashoppingmall.Therearegames

tooBar-codeMonstersisamobilephonegame.Youhavetoscanbar-codesandfindthemonsters!

46.Bar-codeswerefirstusedin.

A.1974intheUKB.1974intheUSC.2009inChinaD.2（X）9inRussia

47.Theunderlinedword“scan”mig：Mmean""inChinese.

A.复印B.展示C.描写D.扫描

48.FromParagraph3and4,wecanlearnthat.

A.bar-codcsarcveryusefulinourdailylifeB.ourthingswillgetlostwithoutbar-codcs

C.bar-codesmakeourliferatherdifHcultD.wecan'tlivewithoutbar-codes

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthebar-codebuilding?

A.Itlookslikeabar-code.B.It'sinStPetersburg,Russia.

C.It'susedasashoppingmail.D.ItsnameisBar-codeMonsters.

50.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.FromI-DBar-codesto2-DBar-codesB.WhyBar-codesareBlackandWhite

C.SmallCodesthatMakeaBigDift'erenceD.WhatiftheWorldDoesn'tHaveaBar-code

卷n（非选择题）

注意事项：i.答卷n前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。

2.答卷II时，将答案用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。

IV.任务型阅读。

阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。

Halfwaythroughmiddleschool,almosteveryonehasdevelopedtheirownlearningmethod.Yes,arecent

conversationwithmydeskniategavemeanewthoughtonhowtostudywisely.

Shewasatypicalprocrastinator（拖拉的人）inourteachers'eyes.However,Iwonderhowshetriedtomake

gradualprogress.Once,Iaskedher,"Howdoyouimproveyourgradesevenwithouthandinginhomeworkontime?”

Sheanswered,"'Handinginhomeworklatedoesn'tmeanthatIdon'tstudy.Ijustreviewandleamfirst,thendomy

homework.”

So1suddenlyrealizedthatshewasn'tprocrastinating,buttakinghertimetothink.Whenreviewing,shewas

lookingforherweaknessandihcnslrcngthcningihcm.

Whenweleamanewthing,werememberitbest.Thenwegraduallyforgetit.Afewdayslater,wemayonlybe

abletorecallonlyabitofit,orevennothingalall.Reviewinghelpsusbelterleamnewknowledge.Ilhelpsusturn

short-termmemoriesintolong-termmemories.

Onnonnalschooldays,whenstudentsdon'thavetopreparefbrbigexams,theyshouldreviewtheirworkand

learnfromtheirmistakes.Onceitgetsclosetoexams,it'salwayswisetostartpreparingforthem.

Therefore,wcneedtoknowhowtostudywisely.Otherwise,evenifwcspendalotoftimestudying,therewon't

beanyimprovement.

51.完成句子

Thewriterhasanewthoughtonaftertalkingwithherdeskmate

recently.

52.完成句子

Thewriter'sdeskmatemadegradualprogressbyandlearningfirst,thendoingherhomework.

53.简略回答问题

Whatdidtheteachersthinkaboutthewriter'sdeskmateatfirst?

54.找出并写卜全文的主题句

55.将文中画线句子译成汉语

V.根据单词的适当形式填空。

IalwaysfeltboredwithlearningknowledgeafterIwenttoschool.A56asmallgirl,Ijustwantedfood

andhungouttoplayforfun.Studyseemedtobethe57(much)difficultthingfbrme.Later,Ifoundout

thereasonw58Ircfiiscdtostudy.ThatwasbecauseIdidn'thaveanyinterestinlanguagestudy.

Surprisingly,myteacherinvitedme59herofficeoneday.Shetoldmetowatch60TVshowwith

her.Duringtheshow,bothof6)(we)laughedouthappily.Whentheshowwasover,sheaskedmyopinion

aboutallthe62(actor),andthenIgavehermyownidea.Myteacher63(say)thethingsIlearned

fromtheshowwerejustlikethosethebookdescribe.Atthatmoment,Ifoundtheinterestingway(ole^rnknowledge

forthe64(one)time.Itis''Interestisthebestteacher^^andIam65(luck)tohaveit.

IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“short

videos”.SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok(抖音)andKuaishoubecausetheythink66isfunloshare

shortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferent67(目的)aswell.

A12-year-olduser68Elsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.Thegirl69(分享)

videosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswor.heraboutonemillionfans."Ifeelreallyhappy

togoonsharing70(happy)withotherpeoplebyshortvideos/'saidElsa.

Assomevideosareaboutthe71(late)news,agroupofusersdependonthemtogelinformation.

Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadi他rentpurpose.^BecauseIcan'ts72manyhourswatchinga

completevideoand1amaveryimpatientperson.Idon,tlikewaitingfbraprogramtoend.Iprefertowatchshort

videosofwonderfulpartsina73(['kDnsot])oraTVseries,nsaidWangZhihao.

However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos."74(kill)timeisthemainreason

fbrmelowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisa75oflime.Moreover,I

reallydon'tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings/'saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.

VI.连词成句。

76.did,anything,buy,you,special

77.hard,does,he,work,as,you.as?

78.hope,I,find,what,to,is,going,on,out

79.will,(here,be,peace,world,in,future,(he.

80.before.lock,to,leaving,thedoor,remember

vn.书面表达

81.临近毕业，请你以Jim的口吻给家长写封信，简要汇报三年初中生活的收获及存在的问题。

L学到了很多知识，提高了学习技能

收获

2.学会做人；在校……在家……遇到困难时……

存在问题在...方面感到有压力（比elstressedin…），（至少举两个例子）

1.感谢……

目前想法

2.打算……

要求：

L要点齐全，并适当发挥。

2.80词左右，开头已给出，不记入总词数。

3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。

DearDadandMum,

Iwillleavejuniorschoolandmeetanewchallengeofmylife.Now,IwouldliketotellyouwhatIhavelearned

intiepastthree

years.

Yours,

Jim

答案与解析

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分。考试时间90分钟。

卷I（选择题）

注意事项：1.答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束,

监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷

上无效。

笔试部分

I.单项选择。

1.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

A.Nu山in吕B.AiiylliingC.SomclliiiigD.Every山ing

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：这项工作需要团队协作。如果我们不一起好好地工作，什么也实现不了。

考查不定代词含义辨析。A.Nothing没有事，没有任何东西;B.Anything任何事；C.Something某事,某物;

D.Everything每件事，每样东西。由unless可知，什么也实现不了，除非……，故选A。

2.―CouldyoupleasetellmetheboyissittingnexttoPeter?

—Yes.HeisPeter'sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghisbirthday.

A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你可以告诉我坐在彼得旁边的那个男孩吗？一一好的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他

的第9个生日。

考查定语从句和序数词辨析。who指人并在从句中作主语和宾语的关系代词；thal既可指人又可指物的关系

代词，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语：which指物的关系代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。根据句子结构，第

一个空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词theboy,指人，在从句中作主语成分，所以第一个空格填关

系词who。第二个空格表示“庆祝他的第9个生日”，表示顺序，用序数词，“9”对应的序数词是ninth。

故选Ao

3.oftheteachersinourschoolis118,ofthemarewomenteachers.

A.Thenumber;firstfourthB.Thenumber;onefourth

C.Anumber;onesecondD.Anumber;threequarters

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：我们学校老师的数量是118人，他们之中四分之一是女教师。anumberof为量词短语，表示“许

多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，所以作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof表示

“……的数量”，中心词为number,指的是of后边名词的数量，数量是个抽象概念，因此谓语动词用单数。

分数的表达方式是：用基数词+序数词表示，如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式，故选B。

点睛：进一步彻底区分两个短语搭配：anumberof一些，修饰可数名词,anumberof修饰的可数名词要用复

数形式，后面如果有be动词也要用复数，这个短语有变体，^0：asmall/large/grealnumberofasmallnumberof

等。thenumberof意思是……的数量，修饰了名词之后如果有be动词要用单数，因为数量就是一个数字，所以

必须要用单数。

4.Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.Iit.

A.useB.usedC.amusingD.haveused

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。结合前文Dontlakethedictionaryaway可知正在使用，动作正在进行，

故用现在进行时，故答案是C。

点睛：现在进行时的基本用法：1,表示说话时正在进行的动作。常和now连用，有时和动词如look,listen

等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：Listen!Birdsaresinging.听!鸟在歌唱。

Look!hetrainisjustgettingintothestation.看!火车进站啦。Heisreadingnow.他在看书。

2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作。现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作。常和at

present（目前），thisweek（本周），ihesedays（这几天）等时间状语连用。We'relookingforahousetorentfor

thesummer.我们在找一栋房子想租一个夏天。Whalcoursesareyoustudyingthisterm?你这学期学哪几门课？

3.表示当前的动向。Housesarecostingmorethesedays.如今房价越来越贵了。

4.表示事先计划好的动作（指将来〉。表示一个在最近按计划将进行的动作或为将来安排好的活动，通常需

要一个表示时间的状语：WearespendingnextsummerinEngland.我们将要在英国度过明年夏天。Fmgetting

marriedtomorrow.我明天就要结婚了。

5.1aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.

A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived

［答菊D

［解析］

句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到

去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。

6.—WhatdoyouthinkofTVshowcalledReaders?

—Ilikeitverymuch.IthinkitiswonderfulTVshow.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;(he

I答案］C

［解析］

句意：一一你认为朗读者这个电视节目怎么样？一一我非常喜欢它，我认为它是一个精彩的电视节目。不

定冠