中考一模测试《英语试题》附答案解析

I.听力

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个

句子读两遍）

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对

话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhatdoesHelenthinkofShanghai?

A.Modem.B.Noisy.C.Crowded.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.WhendidJanetakepartintheactivity?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Whosewatchisit?

A.David's.D.Lily's.C.Sally's.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.WhatkindoffruitdoesMarialikebest?

A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.

听第5段对话，回答第10~ll小题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Askirt.B.Ablouse.C.AT-shirt.

11.Whatsizedocsthewomanwear0

A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.

听第6段对话，回答第12~13小题。

12.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inagym.B.Inahospital.C.Inamusuem.

13.WhatwaswrongwithLucyyesterday?

A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadacough.C.Shehadatoothache.

听第7段对话，回答第14~15小题。

14.WhatwillNancydo?

A.Washthedishes.B.Tidy（helivingroom.C.Cleanthewindows.

15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatlieranddaughter.C.Motherandson.

第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

WaystoProtectYourBody

Brushyourteeth16aday.

Protectyourteeth

Avoidtoomuch17andsoftdrinks.

ProtectyourearsDon'tlistento18music.

Takearestevery19minuteswhenusingthecomputer.

Protectyoureyes

Makesureyoualways20ingoodlight.

n.选择填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.（2017-福建•21）Jackieissuchfriendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.

A.aB.anC.(he

2.2017福建省中考］ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForumMay,2017.

A.onB.inC.by

3.12017•福建•23)—OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2017BRICSSummil(金砖峰会)thisSeptember.

一Great!Iamsoproudof.

A.sheB.herC.herself

4.(2017福建省中考］—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.

—Sheworkshardatit,youknow.

A.neverB.seldomC.always

542017福建省中考］Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,henevergivesup.

A.butB.soC.or

6.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afivc-kilomctcrrace?

——Yes.Sofaritintoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.

A.comesB.cameC.hascome

7.［2017福建省中考］TFBOYShasalotoffans.Itthousandsofyoungpeople.

A.ispopularwithB.issatisfiedwithC.isstrictwith

8.—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?

—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyougowithyourdad.

A.mayB.canC.must

9.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.

一That'strue.Il'sanimportantpartofChinese.

A.cultureB.inventionC.custom

IO.|2OI7福建省中考］—hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?

—For20years.Howtimeflies!

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

11.［2017•福建•31］ElevenChinesefilmsduringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.

A.showedB.areshownC.wereshown

12.ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.

A.whenB.unlessC.(hough

13.(2017福建省中考］—Don'tthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.

—You'rcright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.

A.blowawayB.pulawayC.（hrowaway

14J2017福建省中考]—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?

—Sure.It'sagreatTVprognimmebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic

A.whoB.thatC.what

15.[2017•福建•35]—Michael,couldyoutellme?

—Idliketojointhedancingclub.

Awhyyoulikethedancingclub

B.whichclubyouaregoingtojoin

C.whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschool

JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplanted（reesonasandbar

（沙洲）oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas16itintoaforest.

Onedayin1979,16-year-oklPayengwaswa1king17thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmany

snakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinalevsdays,Ii11ic18llicliualcindtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfell

very19whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsonictrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,

asonlybambootreescouldsurvive（存活）inthesandbars.

Towaterthetreeswasadifficult20foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybyday

the21bambootreesgrewintoafbrest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil（土土襄）.Nowthesandbarisa

thickforestand22tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisitthefbrest

everyyearand23thereforafewmonths.

Payengisnowin24fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,400acres（英亩）offorestsandis25astheForest

ManofIndia.In2015»hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.

16.A.dividedB.putC.turned

17.A.alongB.throughC.across

18.A.accordingtoB.becauseofC.asfor

19.A.lonelyB.sadC.tired

20.A.taskB.journeyC.condition

21.A.wildB.UliC.young

22A.wayB.guideC.home

23.A.slayB.lieC.sit

24.A.herB.hisC.its

25.A.invitedB.servedC.known

SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

Atthestation：

Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.

Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.

Donotrushontothelrain.ltisdangerous.

Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.

Onthetrain：

Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.ltmakesthetraindirty.

Donotrunonthetrain.

Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies

26.Thetextismainlyabouthow(o.

A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRtickets

C.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome

27.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.

A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats

28.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,.

A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrain

C.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenext(rain

29.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothe(ext?

3().Thetextisprobablya.

A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem

B

IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtan

oldcar,whichcuslmostufniymoney.Icouldn'tafiordloslayinthehold,soIhadtocampinmycarfurlliurestof

thetrip.

OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmy

thermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsome

hotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmelositalthetableand

havebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

1wasgreatlymoved.And1decidedtopassthekindnesson.I'heotherday1metayoungmanwhohadbeen

drivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneoutto

him.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)forme.

31.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.

A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasily

C.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney

32.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.

33.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.

A.amapB.athermosC.someho(waterD.alightbreakfast

34.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful

35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.

C

Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.

HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（除道）intotheking'spalace.

Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength（长度）ofitsstring（线）.Inthisway,hecould

determinehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreached（he

endofthestring,theyknewtodigup.

KiteshavebeenflowninJapanfbrhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanks

foragoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kites

arcoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsarcheldeachyearin

manypartsofthecountry.

Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklinliedakeytoakite

andflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinvented

theboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（气象局）usedbox

kites（ocollectweatherdata.TheWrghtbrothersalsoexperimented（试验）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthem

makethefirstairplaneflightin1903.

36.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?

A.Tbpulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.

C.Tosearchfbrtheking'streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.

37Whatdocstheunderlinedword"determine"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?

A.测定B.选拦C.了解D.考察

38.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis_.

A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummer

B.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughter

C.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyear

D.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry

39.Whendid（heUnitedStatesWea:herBureaubegintouseboxkites?

A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.

40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKites

C.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKite

D

OnMay5,2017,China'shome-madepassengeraircraft（飞机）G919completedits90-minutefirstflightand

landedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.

G919isdevelopedbyCOMACaChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737and

AirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555

kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbus

A32O.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers»mostlyChinese,butalso

AmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrow-bodyaircraftmarket

andonethirdoftheCliinuscniarkclby2035.

ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsfbrboth"COMAC""China”.Thenumber9is

pronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“fbrever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity（容量）of190

passengers.

Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodemindustryIlisasymbolofthenation'sindustrial

andtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive（综合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydrcamof

flyingintheskyandthestrategy（战略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation'sdreamandpeople'strust.China

considersitasanationalpride.

41.G919isproducedby

A.BoeingB.aThaiaircraftcompany

C.AirbusD.aChineseaircraftcompany

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?

A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.

C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.

43.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?

B.

Markel

44.TheletterCinC919standsfor.

Accompany”B.both“COMAC”and"China”

C."customer”D.both“cost”and“capacity”

45.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto.

A.introducethedesignofC919

B.describethefirstflightofC919

C.explain“theflowerofmodemindustry,,

D.showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustry

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短

文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

E

Teenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?

Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟悉）？

Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughto

playthelatestgames.46Thenyouhear...

WhenIwasyourage,thereweren,tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntil1wassixteen.

Anditwassecond-hand.47

So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmore

thingsnowadays.48Soparentshavegotmoremoney（ospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaper

thantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.

49Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.And

nowthesethingsarenecessary—\vccan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!

However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustas,withourcomputeror

television.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.50And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeir

friends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'lhavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.

Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?

A.Anditwastoobigforme.

B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.

C.Oryourfriends'bikesarcbetterthanyours!

D.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.

E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.

V情景交际

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

51.别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答：

52.你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说：

________________________________________________________together.

53.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：

Excuseme,_______________________________________________________

54.你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这问:

55.朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了,你可以这样对他说:

VI.看图写话

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56.

57.

58.

59.

（2017•福建）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要

求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

[TheChongyangFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itis

celebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It'salso61(call)theDoubleNinthFestival.

Thefestivalstartedas62/3：li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Ithasahistoryofmore

than1,700years.Amongthenumbers1'romzerotonine,nineisthe63(high)oddnumber(奇数).People

believethattwo“nines“meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday64Chinesepeopleto

showloveandrespectfbrtheirciders.Theyholdmany65（kind）ofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishing

themgood66,heI8/andalonglife.

Thefestivalcomesduring（hegoldentimeof67Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrink

chrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakes68climbmountains.TheyalsocarryEkindofplant

nameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat69plantcoulddriveawayevil（邪恶的）spiritsand

preventthemfrom70(catch)anillnessinwinter.

71.[2017福建省中考]你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留

言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数80左右。

（Dlocation（位W）:菸新好也f④Environment

ofChinaRefreshingFujianair,mounkiins...

②Capitalcity：Ptocesofinterest:

FuzhouMountWu^i.（iulangIsland

③PopuUrtion

over38million⑥Others：...

要求：

i.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿仕文中使用真实的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名。

Hi,John,I'mgladtohearthatyou'replanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.

I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownFujianforavisit.

Fujianlies______________________________________________________________________

I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!

答案与解析

L听力

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个

句子读两遍）

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对

话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhaldoesHelenthinkofShanghai?

A.Modem.B.Noisy.C.Crowded.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.WhendidJanetakepartintheactivity?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Whosewatchisit?

A.David's.B.Lily's.C.Sally's.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.WhatkindoffruitdoesMarialikebest?

A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.

听第5段对话，回答第10〜H小题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Askirt.B.Ablouse.C.AT-shirt.

11.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear9

A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.

听第6段对话，回答第12〜13小题。

12.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inagym.B.Inahospital.C.Inamusuem.

13.WhatwaswrongwithLucyyesterday?

A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadacough.C.Shehadatoothache.

听第7段对话，回答第14~15小题。

14.WhatwillNancydo?

A.Washthedishes.B.Tidythelivingroom.C.Cleanthewindows.

15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatlieranddaughter.C.Motherandson.

第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

WaystoProtectYourBody

Brushyourteeth16aday.

Protectyourteeth

Avoidtoomuch17andsoftdrinks.

ProtectyourearsDon,tlistento18music.

Takearestevery19minuteswhenusingthecomputer.

Protectyoureyes

Makesureyoualways20ingoodlight.

n.选择填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.（2017-福建•21）Jackieissuchfriendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.

A.aB.anC.the

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：杰克是如此友好的男孩，他和他的同学相处的很好。不定冠词a/an表示某•类人或某事物中的任何

一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元

音音素前。such+a/an+adj+名词单数，表示如此的，又因为friendly是辅音音素开头，故选A。

2.（2017福建省中考］ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForumMay,2017.

A.onB.inC.by

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：中国在2017年5月成功举办一带一路论坛。根据题干on用于具体的某一天前，in用于月份或年的前

面，by：到这个时间点以前为止这一段时间，结合语境中国在2017年5月成功举办一带一路论坛。选择B.

3.12017•福建•23）―OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2017BRICSSummit（金砖峰会）thisSeptember.

一Great!Iamsoproudof.

A.sheB.herC.herself

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：-我们的英语老师这个九月将会为2017金砖峰会工作。-太棒了，我为她感到自豪。beproudof

为……感到自豪，of是介词，后加名词代词动名词，代词需用宾格her,she主格，hers名词性物主代词，

故答案是B.

4.［2017福建省中考］—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.

—Sheworkshardatit,youknow.

A.neverB.seldomC.always

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：-琼在讲汉语方面有了很大的进步。-她总是很努力的学它，你知道的。never意为从大；seldom意

为儿乎不；很少；always意为总是，根据句意--琼在讲汉语方面有了很大的进步。故选C。

5.［2017福建省中考］Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,henevergivesup.

A.butB.soC.or

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：这位科学家在测试中多次失败了，但是他从不放弃。根据题干前半句Thescientisthasfailedinthetest

manytimes.这位科学家在测试中多次失败J’。后半句henevergivesup.他从不放弃，可知前后句子意思

发生了转折。but但是，表转折.w所以，表结果.or或者，表选择，故选A.

6.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?

—Yes.Sofaritintoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.

A.comesB.cameC.hascome

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：-你知道彩色跑吗，五千米的赛跑？-知道，至今已经走进我们国家相当一些城市了。s。far至今，

可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是C.

7.［2017福建省中考］TFBOYShasalotoffans.Ilthousandsofyoungpeople.

A.ispopularwithB.issatisfiedwithC.isstrictwith

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：TFBOYS有很多粉丝.它本常受成千上万的年轻人欢迎。bepopularwith受欢迎的；besatisfiedwith

对…感到满意;bestrictwith对……严格。TFBOYShasalotoffans,可知TFBOYS有很多粉丝.所以

它非常受成千上万的年轻人欢迎.bepopularwilh受欢迎的。故选A.

8.—Mum.mayIgoswimmingnow?

—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyougowithyourdad.

AmayB.canC.must

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：-妈妈，我现在可以去游泳吗？-是的，亲爱的，但是记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。may可以；can

可能；must一定，必须。根据Yes,dear,butrememberthatyougowithyourdad,可知可以游

泳，但是一定和爸爸一起。所以这里用must.故选C.

9.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.

-That'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese.

A.cultureB.inventionC.custom

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：-现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。--这是真的，这是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。culture

文化，名词；invention,发明，名词；custom习俗。根据BeijingOpera,可知这里说的是有关中国文化方面

的内容.culture文化。故选A.

10.|2017福建省中考］—hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?

一For20years.Howtimeflies!

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：-香港回归祖国多长时间了？-20年了，时间过得真快啊！根据回答“For20years”可知，此处询问

时间段。A多久之后；B多长时间；C多久一次.B选项询问时间段，故答案为B.

点睛：做这种题，首先应该看答语，根据答语来判断用哪个疑问词。以Howsoon开头的句子，其答语是in+

时间段；以Howl。ng开头的答语是for+时间段或since+句子或短语；以Howoften开头的句子，答语是表

示频率的词。

11J2017•福建•3"ElevenChinesefilmsduringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.

A.showedB.arcshownC.wereshown

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：H^一部中国电影上个月在法国第七届中国电影节上映.主语ElevenChinesefilms是动词show的承受

者，结合lastmonlh可知表达的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Eleven

Chinesefilms复数，故were,故答案是C.

点睛：首先看选项，有主动语态和被动语态，所以先判断句子的主语与谓语动词之间的关系

是主动关系还是被动关系，这个句子的主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，故排除A；其次根据句子的时间

状语来判断句子的时态，这里根据lastmonth可知，句子应该用一般过去时。故排除B0

12.ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.

A.whenB.unlessC.though

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：”当我经过学校大厅的时候学生们正在欢快地唱着歌.”根据题干前半句Thestudentsweresinging

happily学生们正在欢快地唱着歌.后半句【passedtheschoolhall.我经过学校大厅.可推知句子是一个时间

状语从句.when当…时候.unless除亦.though尽管.只有A选项符合题意.故选A.

13.［2017福建省中考］—Don'tthewastep叩er.Wecancollectandrecycleit.

一You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.

A.blowawayB.pulawayC.throwaway

［答案］C

［解析］

句意:-不要把废纸扔掉.我们可以收集和回收它.-你说得对，每个人都应该是个环保的人.blowaway

吹走;putaway放好；throwaway扔掉.根据Wecancollectandrecycleit,可知我们可以收集和回收它.所

以前面应该是不要把废纸扔掉.throwaway扔掉.故选C.

14J2017福建省中考］—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow.TheReader,onCCTV?

—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic

A.whoB.thatC.what

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：-你喜欢每周的中央电视台的这个谈话节目朗读者吗？-当然了，这是一个很棒的电视节目，它可

以把阅读习惯带给公众。who指人；引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语；that指“物”引导定语从句的时

候，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句.根据“agreatTVprogramme"一个很棒的电视节目，

这是一个表示物的先行词，所以要用that来引导定语从句，综上所述，故选B.

15.［2017•福建・35］—Michael,couldyoutellme?

—Idliketojointhedancingclub.

A.whyyoulikethedancingclub

B.whichclubyouaregoingtojoin

C.whether（hereareanyclubsinyourschool

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：・迈克尔，你能告诉我你打算加入哪个俱乐部吗？■我想加入舞蹈俱乐部.tell后接宾语从句，引导

词+陈述句语序,结合下文I'dliketojointhedancingc