中考仿真模拟检测《英语试题》附答案解析1

第一部分听力（共五大题）

1.关键词语选择

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每

个句子读两遍。

1.A.luckB.lookC.land

2.A.smallB.smokeC.smell

3.A.carefulB.helpfulC.useful

4.A.handsB.headC.hair

5.A.careaboutB.talkaboutC.knowabout

II.短对话理解

你将听到十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?

A.B.

7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?

A.B.

8.WherewillAliceprobablygo?

座需HIS国q*e

A.IB.机.鳖

9.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?

A.B.

10.What'stheweatherlikenow?

B.

11.WhatwillSallydotomorrow?

A.Playvolleyball.B.Readbooksathome.C.Playtabletennis.

12.WhatdidTomhelphisparentstodolastweekend?

A.Toclean(heyard.B.Tocleanthecar.C.Tocleanthehouse.

13.Whendidtheconcertbegin?

A.At8:00.B.At7:45.C.At8:15.

14.HowdidStevenimprovehisEnglish?

A.Byspeaking.B.Byreading.C.Bywriting.

15.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?

A.Atabusstop.B.Atamall.C.Atabank.

ni.长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

16.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Seeafilm.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotoashop

17.Howlongwasthemanlate?

A.For10minutes.B.For15minutes.C.For5minutes.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18WhendidJacklosehiswatch?

A.Whenhewasplayingbasketball.

B.Whenhewaswatching(hebasketballmatch.

C.Whenhewaswatchingthebaseballmatch.

19.WhichclassisJackin?

A.Class9.B.Class10.C.Class8.

20.WhendidJackgethiswatch?

A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Twoweeksago.

IV.短文理解

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

21.Howlongwasthetripofthespeaker?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

22.Whatdidthespeakerseeinthestreets?

A.Somepeoplespat(小争吵).B.Peopleobeyedthetrafficrules.

C.Somestreetswereverydirty.

23.WhatdidthespeakerseeintheSummerPalace?

A.Greentreesandmanyflowers.B.Toomanypeople.C.Manybirds.

24.Whatsportdidthespeakerlike?

A.Skating.B.Fishing.C.Skiing.

25.WhodidthespeakercometoChinawith?

A.Parents.B.Friends.C.Teachersandclassmates.

V.信息转换

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读

两遍。

Lab26.

FirstDoirtbringany27.__________ordrinkintothelab.

SecondDon'truninthelab.

ThirdDon't28.__________anythinginthecupboardsorontheshelves.

FourthDon'ttasteanythinginthe29.__________andboxes.

FifthListentotheteacherandwatch30.__________whiledoingexperiments.

第二部分英语知识运用

VI.单项填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

l.GiinaisAsiancountry.ItliesineastofAsia

A.an,theB.an,anC.the,theD.the,an

2.-IthinkdragonsaretheofChina.Doyouthinkso?

—Iagreewithyou.

A.symbolB.situationC.promiseD.shape

3.一Didyougotothecinemalastnight?

—Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Ithinktheticketsaretooexpensive.

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often

4.Sasanherfriend'sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.

A.lookdownB.putdownC.turneddownD.wrotedown

5.Itisapityhelosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who

6.MarywithherparentsloHongKongThey'llstaytherefortwoweeks.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeerD.hasgone

7.Mr.Black,smemoryisgettingAsaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.

A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better

8.一What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?

—PHgotoBeijing(heschooltermends.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.inorderthatD.eventhough

9.—AnimportantreportaboutEnglishstudyintheWorker'sPalacenextweek.Canyoucomewithme?

A.willbegivenB.willgiveC.wouldbegivenD.wouldgive

10.-IwatchtheNBAgametonight,mum?

—Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Need

11.Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.

ANeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any

12.Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.

A.angrilyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politely

13.ChinaDrcamwillbeabletocomstruewctryourbest.

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.aslongas

14.—Dad!Couldyoudrivealittletaster?I'llbelatefortheexam.

—,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.

A.NowonderB.NowayC.NohurryD.Noproblem

15.—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.

—.Wearelookingforwardtoit.

A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem

VD.完形填空

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Longago,therelivedalearnedmaninGreece.Hewaswell-known16hiswideknowledge.Andlotsof

peoplefromalloverthecountrycameto17thingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswithallhis

heartand18theirquestionswithgreatpatience.

Onedayastudent19him,“Mydearteacher,didn'tyousayyouhavemanymorequestionsthanwcdo?

Butwcthinkwcstudentshavealotmorethanyou."Witha2().theteacherdrewtwocircles-oneisasbigas

abigplate,and21smaller.

“Ofcourse,Tvelearnedmuchmore.22Idon'tthinkIknowallyouknow.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.

Insidethebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,andinsidethesmalleroneyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatwedon't

knew.Mycircleis23.soitslineislonger.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestomeetwithwhatwedon't

knew.

Andthat's24Ihavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themore25you'llhave.

Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”

16.A.asB.forC.ofD.with

17.A.askB.ge(C.learnD.understand

18.A.boughtB.listenedC.heardD.answered

19.A.wroteB.askedC.saidD.replied

20.A.angerB.wordC.smileD.laugh

21.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.someother

22.A.SoB.EvenC.ButD.Although

23.A.smallerB.smallC.largeD.larger

24.A.howB.whaiC.whichD.why

25.A.answersB.questionsC.problemsD.troubles

B

Brandywasanolddog.Whenherownerdied,thedog26nearthehouseandwaitedforherownerto

return.SomeoftheneighborsleftfoodoutforBrandy.Thoughtheythoughtthedogwas27.theyweren't

muchworriedwithBrandy.

Oneday,Brandywalkedintotheneighbor'syardandbeganplayingwith18-month-oldAdam.Theyoung

motherdidn'tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeinghersonhaving28playingwithher,shedecidedtolet

Brandystay.

Oneafternoon,theboy'smotherleftAdamintheyardtoplaywhilesheansweredthephone.Whenshereturned,

hewasgone.Themotherwas29andcalledthepolice.TheylookedforAdamforsix30butwere

unsuccessful.

Thensomeonesaidhehadheardbarking（狗叫声）comingfromthe31.Sotheyallrushedtothewoods.

Adamwasfastasleepagainstatree.Brandywas32Adamtherewhileoneofherownlegsdangled（悬垂）

overadeephole.

BrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimin33she'dheldhimsafelyforallthose

hours.Adam,smotherwas34thankfulthatBrandyspenttherestofherdayswiththem.InBrandy'shonor,

Adam'smotherfounded（创办）PetsAlive,apetrescue（救援）centerinNewYork.Shecan'tsave35

animal,butsheknowsthatifsomeonehadpulthatolddogtosleep,shecouldhaveeasilylostheronlyson.

26.A.leftB.stayedC.ranD.escaped

27.A.dangerousB.woniedC.friendlyD.slow

28.A.（roubleB.difficultyC.pioblciiisD.fun

29.A.happyB.scaredC.excitedD.strange

30.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months

31.A.houseB.farmC.yardD.woods

32.A.keepingB.slayingC.askingD.catching

33.A.joyB.surpriseC.dangerD.safety

34.A.tooB.soC.suchD.enough

35.A.anyB.oneC.manyD.every

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题）

Vin.补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?

B:Tdliketo.36

A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturnir.goffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

B:Yes.That'seasy.37What'snext?

A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.

B:38Whatelse?

A:Third,（rytorecyclepaper.

B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.

A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.

B:39

A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshowerputtheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.

B:Yes,4（）Wchavetosavewater.

A.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?

B.1thinkwalerisveryimportant（ous.

C.Youmeanwhen1haveshampoo（洗发剂）inmyhair?

D.ButwhatcanIdo?

E.Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.

F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.

G.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.

ix.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

WandaScreenCity

ThenewmovieBeautyandthebeastbyDisneywillbeshownsoon.

Time:18:00,March17.

Ticket:60yuanforadults

Halfforchildrenunder12

Thismoviewilllast120minutes.Pleasearrive10minutesaheadoftime.Surf

wiini/tifnoMr.iowformoreinformation.

CoughMedicine

Shakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

Dose（药量）:

Age:over14:2teaspoonfuls（勺）

8-13:1tcaspoonful

4-7:1/2teaspoonfuls

Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecemberlst,2O18.

4).Acouplewantstotaketheir8-ycar-olddaughtertosecthemovie.Theyneedtopayyuan.

A.9()B.120C.150D.180

42.Whatlimewillthemovieend?

A.At17:50.B.At18:00.C.At19:50.D.A(20:00.

43.Johnwhois12shouldtakeofmedicineaday.

A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.4teaspoonfulsD.6teaspoonfuls

44.Themedicineshouldbekeptin.

A.somewherecoldB.somewherewarmC.somewheredryD.somewherewet

My14-yearoldson,John,andIsawthecoata(thesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodout

amongbigandoldcoals.Itwassobeautifulandhadaunbelievableprice,$28.1lookedatmysonandwebothsaid

nothing,butJohn'seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescoudcostseveral

hundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.

Itfithimsowell.

Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,1asked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”

“Theylovehesaidwithabiggrin.

Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative(争•辩的),morethcughtful,and

muchhappier.4iGooddinner,MomJhewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryin

woodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalways

putthingsoff,said,"You'reright.IguessIwill."WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthat

thecoatmusthavechangedhim.

JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautiful

andsuitableclothes,wemaytrytob?betterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatis

ontheoutside.

45.WhatcanwelearnfromIhels,paragraph?

A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh.B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.

C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether.D.Thewriterdidn'twanttobuythecoat.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'grin"mean?

A.Awidesmile.B.Aworriedlook.C.Anupsetvoice.D.Anangrymood.

47.WhatdidJohnusedtodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?

A.Studyatonce.B.putoffhishomework.

CWorkhardonschoolwork.D.Carryinwoodforthestove.

48.Whatdocsthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?

A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.

B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.

C.Weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.

D.It'sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.

C

Ealinghabilsarcdinurcnlindillcrcnluounlrics.ThuChinesehaveasaying“EalgoodthingsIbibreakfast,cala

bigmealfbrlunch,butcatlessatdinner?'ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,

buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.

MostAmericansonlygive(hemselvesashorttimeforlunchbecausetheyhavenotsomuchtimetohavearest

atnoon.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathome

withallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.

Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucan

hcai-peopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyjusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywanta

quietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtoo

loudly,themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,(he

managerof(herestaurantmaycomeoutandask(hemtobequiet.

49.ChineseandAmericanshavethesameideaon.

A.lunchanddinnerB.breakfastC.supperD.meal

50.Whydon'tAmericanseatabiglunchatnoon?

A.BecausethatisAmericanstradition.B.Becausetheycattoomuchinthemorning.

C.Becausetheyhavenotenoughtime.D.BecauseAmericans,lunchissmall.

51.IfanAmericanistalkingtooloudlyinaChineserestaurant,whatwillhappen?.

A.Themanagerofiherestaurantwi1lookalhimangrily

B.Themanageroftherestaurantmayaskhimtobequiet.

C.Hewillhaveagoodtime.

D.Hewilltellotherstobequiet.

52.Thebesttitleofthepassageis

A.Differenteatinghabits.B.Americaneatinghabits.

C.HowtoeatwellD.Whatisgoodeatinghabits.

D

Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfood

safetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclair（辛克莱，美国作家）wrotetheJungle.Thebookisthestoryof

apoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.Peopleweresoworriedthatthe

U.S.startedtestingfood.

Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodconicsfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodis

managedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfood

safetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（标签）onfoodgivepeople

importantinformation.Theniheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.

Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,

atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleaned

beforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.When

thishappens,peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.

Asweallknow,foodiscloselyconnectedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!

53.WhydidtheUSstarttestingthefood?

A.Becausefoodsafetyisnotanewworry.B.Becausefoodwaspreparedindangerousways.

C.Becausethepeopleweresoworried.D.Becausemostfoodintheworldisn'tsafe.

54.Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?

A.Theycancontrolhowfoodisprepared.B.Theycankeepfoodsafe.

C.Theycaneathealthyfood.D.Theycanmakegoodchoicesaboutfood.

55.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?

A.When（hetruckcarrieseggs.B.When（hetruckiscleanedaftercarryingeggs.

C.Whenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.D.Whenthetruckisn'tcleanedaftercarryingit.

56.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Foodsafetysystemsusuallywork,buttherecanbemistakes.

B.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleaned.

C.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.

D.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.

57.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Food.B.Foodsafety.C.Foodproblems.D.Testingfood.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

E

Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonfeltveryhappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorful

kites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseems

thatthestring（线）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwe

cutit?”Thefathercutthestringandthekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.

Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwasverysurprisedtoseethis.

Heaskedhisfather,thoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”

Thefatherexplained,ktThestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.

Youhelped（hekitegoupintherightdirectionbyusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolonger

supportthekite.''

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But

infact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.Rememberthis:strongsupportcanhelpusgrow!

58.Whydidtheboyfeelhappy?（不超过10个词）

59.Whatdidtheboythinkstoppedthekitefromflyinghigher?（不超过10个词）

60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过10个词）

第四部分写（共两大题）

X.单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

61.Look!Thereisasign44Noe（进入）infrontofthebuilding..

62.Everymorningthebusesarec（拥挤）withpeoplewhoaregoingtowork.

63.Goodtabicm（举止）arcveryimportanttoeverypoliteguest.

64.Thecleaners（扫除）iheleavesherejustnow.

65.Althoughtherearemanydifficultiesa（在前面）ofus,weshouldfacethembravely.

XI.书面表达

66.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的《游了•吟》（So,陪

ofthepartingson）很感兴趣，给你写信想了解该诗，请你根据以下提示给他回信：

1.作者：孟郊

2.时间：唐朝

3.内容：母亲为儿子做衣服

4.主题：母爱的伟大

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数:80/00词左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearJack,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.IknowyouareinterestedinthispoemSongofthepartingson.

Yours,

答案与解析

第一部分听力（共五大题）

L关键词语选择

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每

个句子读两遍。

1.A.luckB.lookC.land

2.A.smallB.smokeC.smell

3.A.carefulB.helpfulC.useful

4.A.handsB.headC.hair

5.A.careaboutB.talkaboutC.knowabout

n.短对话理解

你将听到十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?

7.Whatdoes(hewomanwanttohave?

8.WherewillAliceprobablygo?

9.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?

10.Whafstheweatherlikenow?

C.

11.WhatwillSallydotomorrow?

A.Playvolleyball.B.Readbooksathome.C.Playtabletennis.

12.WhatdidTomhelphisparentstodolastweekend?

A.Tocleantheyard.B.rIbcleanthecar.C.Tocleanthehouse.

13.Whendidtheconcertbegin?

A.At8:00.B.At7:45.C.At8:15.

14.HowdidStevenimprovehisEnglish?

A.Byspeaking.B.Byreading.C.Bywriting.

15.Wherearcthemanandthewomanprobablytalking?

A.Atabusstop.B.Atamall.C.Atabank.

in.长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

16.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Seeafilm.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotoashop

17.Howlongwasthemanlate?

A.For10minutes.B.For15minutes.C.For5minutes.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18.WhendidJacklosehiswatch?

A.Whenhewasplayingbasketball.

B.Whenhewaswatchingthebasketballmatch.

C.Whenhewaswatchingthebaseballmatch.

19.WhichclassisJackin?

A.Class9.B.Class10.C.Class8.

20.WhendidJackgethiswatch?

A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Twoweeksago.

IV.短文理解

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

21.Howlongwasthetripofthespeaker?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

22.Whatdid（hespeakerseeinthestreets?

A.Somepeoplespat（小争吵）.B.Peopleobeyedthetrafficrules.

C.Somestreetswereverydirty.

23.WhatdidthespeakerseeintheSummerPalace?

A.Greentreesandmanyflowers.B.Toomanypeople.C.Manybirds.

24.Whatsportdidthespeakerlike?

A.Skating.B.Fishing.C.Skiing.

25.WhodidthespeakercometoChinawith?

A.Parents.B.Friends.C.Teachersandclassmates.

V.信息转换

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读

两遍。

Lab26._______

FirstDon'tbringany27.__________ordrinkintothelab.

SecondDon'truninthelab.

ThirdDon't28.__________anythinginthecupboardsorontheshelves.

FourthDon'ttasteanythinginthe29.__________andboxes.

FifthListentotheteacherandwatch30.__________whiledoingexperiments.

第二部分英语知识运用

VI.单项填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.ChinaisAsiancountry.ItliesineastofAsia

A.an,theB.an,anC.the,theD.the,an

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：中国是一个亚洲国家。它位于亚洲东方。根据句意可知，第一空处的词表示泛指，所以使用不

定冠词。Asian/'eifn/是以元音音素开头的单词；a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的

词前，用an；定冠词用在表示方向，方位的名词前.。故选A。

［点睛：］a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“一个”，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不强调

数目概念。

a用在辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用在元音音素开头单词之前，如anotbookanoldman

字母U读作［ju：］时，由于第一个音U］是辅音音素，故前面用a,不用an。如ausefulbook,一本有用的书,

auniversity一所大学。字母h如不发音，第一个音是元音音素，前面用an而不用a,如anhour一小时

anhonestperson一个诚实的人。

2.-Ithinkdragonsarethe___ofChina.Doyouthinkso?

-Iagreewithyou.

A.symbolB.situationC.promiseD.shape

1答案］A

［解析］

试题分析：句意：一我认为龙是中国的象征，你是这样认为的吗？一我同意你的看法。A.symbol象征，标

志；B.siluaiion情况，形势；C.promise承诺，许诺；D.