中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》附答案解析

第I卷选择题

第一部分听力

下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每

个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

1.［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

2.［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

B.

3.［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

4.［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

5.［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子

后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

6.［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

A.Prettygood.B.Soundsgood.C.Let'sgo.

7［.比处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看］

A.Becauseitisrelaxing.B.Idon*mindit.C.It'apity.

8.［比处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看］

A.Yes,Ido.B.Neither.C.No,thereisn't.

9［.比处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看］

A.ShelikesP.E.B.Shehascurlyhair.C.heisoutgoing.

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

A.Toworkreallyhard.B.ToShanghai.C.Tobeascientist.

听对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

11.Whereare(hetwospeakers?［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件看看］

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Athome.

12.WillLucyguLudiepaily?［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件直看］

A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.Idon'tknow.

13.Howmuchdocsthemanneedtopay?［此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看］

A.6yuan.B.1()yuan.C.15yuan.

i4.HowdoesPetergotoworknow?［此处可播放相关音频，请去除件查看］

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?〕此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

A.Cousins.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.

听对话和独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听对话，回答下列各小题。［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

16.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthisdialogue?

A.Haveasorethroat.B.Haveaheadache.C.Haveacough.

17.WhowilltakeFranktothehospital?

A.MissLiu.B.Hisclassmate's.C.Hismother.

听独白，听对话，回答下列各小题。［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

18.HowlonghasWangWeilearnedEnglish?

A.For2years.B.For3years.C.For4years.

19.DotheyhavefunintheEnglishclub?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Ihavenoidea.

20.Whatskillsdotheypractice?

①listening②Acting③Speaking©Reading⑤Singing©Writing

A.①®®⑥B.①③©©C.①②④⑥

第二部分英语知识运用

单项填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Goodlucktoyouintheexam!

A.GoodideaB.OK

C.ThankyouD.Takeiteasy

22.Ifreported(hat5Gnetworkwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.

------Whatamazingnews!

AaB.theC.anD./

23.Youworryabouthertoomuch.Shewillgetwellsoon.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

24.As(henumberofstudentswearingglassesisgrowingbigger,weshouldprotectour.

A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth

25Johnisgoodatdoingsports.Heclimbsmountainsplayssoccerat8:00everySundaymorning.

A.neither...norB.either...or

C.notonly...butalsoD.both...and

26.CaoYuan,a22-year-oldChinesescientist,wasregardedoneofthe1()toppeoplebyNaturein2019.

AasB.forC.inD.at

27.—Howcanwebehavebetterinbuildingacivilizedcity?

A.BreakthetrafficrulesB.Smokeinpublic

C.NodirtywordsD.Cutinline

28.Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedtowhenwedosomethingingroups.

A.pulldownB.pulltogether

C.puttogetherD.putdown

29.ourcountrygets,thepeoplewillbe,whichiswellknown.

A.Thestronger;thehappierB.Themorestrong;themorehappy

C.Thestronger;thehappyD.Thestrong;thehappier

30.—Nowadays,moststudentsareundertoomuchpressure.

—.Theyneedtimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.

A.1disagreeB.Idoagreewithyou

C.It'sverykindofyouD.Itdoesntmatter

3LitfiveyearssinceIlastsawMaryinBritain.

A.wasB.willbeC.havebeenD.hasbeen

32.Pu'erTeainsomewesternareasofYunnan.

A.plantsB.wasplantedC.isplantingD.isplanted

33.WewillneverforgetthefiremenlosttheirlivesintheforestfireinApril2019inLiangshan,Sichuan.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

34.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyotdidn'tpickup.

—Oh,ItheopeningofThe2019BeijingWorldHorticulturalExpo.Itwasreallyfantastic.

A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.havewatched

35.一Couldyouplease（ellme?

-Yes,youcantakebusNo.5orjusttakeataxi.Itisnotfarfromhere.

A.whichbusIshouldtaketoWalmart

B.whereWalmartis

C.howtogettoWalmart

D.howfarWalmartisfromhere

完形填空

从翁中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mymomanddaddivorced（离婚）whenIwas6yearsold.Iendeduplivingwithmymom.Asahardworking

singlemother,mymomhadtoprovidefor36usinthecity.Sheworkedhardtopayforourrent（房租）and

myschool,sotherewasn'tmuchmoney37forotherthings.

Oneday,mybestfriend38metohisbirthdayparty.Mymomhadjustpaidtherent,soshecouldn'teven

helpmebuya39.1justbroughtabirthdaycard.Iwas40enoughtounderstand,butstillfelt

embarrassed.

1wenttomyfriend'shousethedaybeforehisbirthday.Havingrealizedmyfamily'spredicament（窘境），my

friend'smomsecretlytookmetoanotherroomand41（hetoys（hatshehadboughthersonforhisbirthday.

Sheletmepickoneoutandwritemyname42it.Iwassurprisedandtouchedbyher43.

I'm37now.44mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisn'tpooranymore,Iamstillthankfultomy

friend'smomfor_45_shedid.Thathadabiginfluenceonme.

36.A.bothofB.allofC.noneofD.neitherof

37.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.beleft

38.A.tookB.helpedC.sentD.invited

39.A.cardB.giftC.toysD.object

40.A.oldB.youngC.strongD.little

41A.gaveoutB.sentoutC.handedoutD.laidout

42.A.nearB.herC.onD.at

43.A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.fairness

44.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.akhuugli

45.A.whichB.howC.whatD.why

第三部分阅读理解

根据短文内容,判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。

Somepeoplethinkfoodispartoftheholidays.However,differentpeopleholddifferentviews（观，点）.Hereare

someideastakenfromWeChat.

Liao:Ithinkthereisareallycloseconnection（联系）betweenfestivalsandfood.Mydadisabusinessman.He

travelsonbusinessalot.Heevenhasto（ravelduringholidays,likeMid-AutumnFestival.Butheoncetoldmethatas

longashecaneatmymom'shomemademooncakes,hecanfeellikehe'athomewithus.

Zhang:EatingmooncakesduringMid-AutumnFestivaldrivesmecrazy!Ireallydon'tlikethetasteof

mooncakes,butMomforces（强迫）metoeatihemeveryyear.

ButasIeatmoremooncakes,Istarttohatetheholiday!Thisholidayshouldbeheldtocelebratesomespecialperson

orevent,notafood.Idon'twantthistastelessfoodtoruin（毁坏）myholidayanymore.

Chen:Inmyopinion,eatingtraditionalfoodduringholidaysispartofourculture.Irememberonetimeduring

LanternFestival,myparentsweretcobusytobringhomeanysweetdumplings.Althoughwestilllitupourrabbit

lantern（hatnight,Istillfeltlikewedidn'tcompletelycelebratethefestival,sincewedidn'thaveanydumplings.

Yuan:Inthepast,peoplewouldusuallysaveprecious（珍贵的）foodforspecialdays.Butnow,wecaneatit

wheneverwewant.Idon'tthinkitisimportanttoeattraditionalfoodduringholidaysanymore.Wecanstilldosome

otherthingstocelebrate,suchaswashingthemoonduringMid-AutumnFestivalorrememberingQuYuanduring

DragonBoatFestival.

46.Liao'sfatherthinksthereisacloseconnectionbetweenfestivalsandfood.

47.It'sawfulforZhangtoeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnFestival.

48.Chenthinksthathecanstillcelebratethefestivalcompletelywithoutfood.

49.YuanpreferstorememberQuYuanonLanternFestival.

5().Morethanhalfofthepeopleinthepassageliketraditionalfoodduringfestivals.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

DearMike,

Mydeskmatelatelytoldmethattherearealotofpeopleinmyclasswhohavehatedmeforalongtime.I

thoughtabouthowI'vebehavedin(hepast,butIdon'tthinkIdidanythingwrong.Ifeellonelyandsadnow.What

shouldIdo?

Julia,

DearJulia*

First,youshouldkeepinmindthatnoteveryoneisgoingtolikeyouallthetimc.Somcpeoplemightevenhate

youtornoreasonatall.Iknowthatsoundsunfair,butthafsjusthowsomepeopleare.

Iwillsaythisforyou,itisnotgoodtohearthatyourclassmatessupposedly(据说)dislikeyou.WhydidI

say'supposedly"?It*spossiblethatyourdeskmateislyingtoyou.Heorshemightbetheonewhohatesyou.Your

deskmatemightbetryingtotrickyouandmakeyoufeelbad.

Ontheotherhand,itisalsopossiblethatyoudidsomethinginthepastthatyoudon'tquite

remember—somethingthatmadeyourclassmatesdislikeyou.Maybeyoucanhaveachatwithyourteacherandask

himorherifyoumisbehavedorhurlsomeoneinthepast.However,Ithinkit'smorelikelythatyourdeskmateisn't

beinghonestwithyou.

Mike

51.WhathappenedtoJulia?

A.Shedidsomethingwrong.

B.Herdeskmalehelpedher.

C.Shewastoldshewasunpopularinclass.

D.Shehadnofriends.

52.AccordingtoMike,Julia'sdeskmatejustmightmakeherfeel.

A.relaxedB.tiredC.upsetD.angry

53.MikeadvisedJuliato.

A.chatwithherteacher

B.stayawayfromherclassmates

C.dosomethingforherclass

D.chatwithherdeskmale

54.Mikedidn'tremindJulia(hat.

A.shewashatedfornoreason

B.herdeskmatemighttrickher

C.shemighthurtsomeoneinthepast

D.shemightnottrustherteachers

55.JuliaaskedforhelpfromMikeby

A.chattingonline

B.writingaletter

C.makingacall

D.keepingadiary

B

Streetdanceisanenergeticandexcitingtypeofdance.Itstartedwithpeopledancinginthestreetratherthanin

astudio(练功房).

BreakdancingandtheMelbourneShufflearctwoexamplesofstreetdance.Manyofthehip-hopdancesarc

popularstreetdancestyles.Evenravedancingisatypeofstreetdance.Streetdanceschangeandimproveallthetime

aspeopletrydifferentmoves.Itisaformofdancingthatboysreallyenjoy.

AschoolinBritainhasseenhowstreetdancehashelpeditspupils.Theyintrodanceditasasubjectatschool.

Diincc(caulivi5wentlullicsulioulicIvauhllicsludculsliowlopcifuim.Thedanccbwciciclicaibcdallunulibicaks

andafterschool.Manyofthestudentswerefromhomeswithmanyproblems.Thestudentsalsousedtobehavebadly.

Whenthestreetdanceclassesstarted,itseemedtosolvemanyoftheseprobIems.

ThestudentsfeltthattheycouldexpresstheirfeelingsindancingIftheywereangry,theycoulddosomeofthe

dancemovesandthrowawaythosefeelings.Iftheywereannoyedaboutsomething,dancinghelpedthemtobemore

peaceful.Anothergoodthingwas(hat(hestudentsfeltbetterabout(hemselves.

Ihestudentsfocusedonothersubjectsmore.1heygotbeltergrades,lakingpartmthestreetdancingalsotaught

thestudentstoworkbetterwithothers,discipline（9己律）toconictopracticeandtolearnthedancesteps.They

enteredadancecompetitionandwon!Thiswasverygoodfor（hem.Theyoungerstudentsbeganfollowingthem.

Theyareactiverolemodels.Todaybandshaveformedthatcombine（结合）singingwithstreetdance.Streetdance

isbecomingapopularculture.

56.Howmanytypesofstreetdancearcmentioned?

A2B.3C.4D.5

57.Theschoolintroducedstreetdanceasasubjectbecause.

A.ithelpedthepupilswithproblemsB.danceteacherslikedit

C.studentscouldachievetheirdreamsD.theschoolwasaskedtodoso.

58.Theunderlinedword"rehearsed"inthetextmeans.

A.取消B.排练C.欢迎D.承认

59.Whichof（hefollowingisTRUEaccording（othepassage?

A.StreetdancefirstMarledinastudio.

B.Streetdancesarcallthesame.

C.StudentsinBritainareonlyinterestedinstreetdance.

DPeoplecansingwhiledoingdancemovesnow.

60.Thewriterwantstotellus

A.Thetypeofstreetdance.

B.（hehistoryofstreetdance

C.thewaysandtimeofperformingstreetdance

D.thedevelopmentandadvantagesofstreetdance

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Whichlunar（农历的）newyearbeganinFebruarythisyear?Ofcourse,theansweristheYearofthePig.But

hov/muchdoyouknowaboutpigs?Mostpeoplethinkpigsarcfat,lazyanddirty6]Itistruethat

pigsarcfat.Theycatalot.Buttheyarehelpfultousinmanyways.Wtgetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wccanuse

theirskin（皮）tomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredients（成分）

fordnigslikeinsulin（胰岛素）.

Pigsaresmartanimals.Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig.Butpigsarenot

stupid.62Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasierto

trainthandogsorcals.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofind（ruffles（松露）.IntheUK.thePeppaPigispopular,and

everyonelikesherinreallife.

Whyarepigsdirty?Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That'sbecausepigshaveno

sweatglands(汗腺).Onhotdays,theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemas

well.63

Arepigslazy?Thismaynotbetrueforallthepigs.64InHouston,US,therearcpigraceseveryyear.

Pigshavetorunfasttowintheraces.

A.Are(heylovely?

B.Arethesethingstrue?

C.Pigscanbeusefultous.

D.Mostpigsareheavysleepers.

E.Somepigscanbegoodrunners.

F.Pigsarconeofthe10smartestanimals.

G.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskinfromsunburns.

第n卷非选择题

第四部分写作

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

65.Thedentistsadviseustobrushour(tooth)threetimesaday.

66.Hi,everyone,let'sworkhard!Thefutureis(we).

67.Oneneedsthreethingstobe(true)happy,inlife:somethingtodo,someonetolove,andsomethingto

expect.

68.Thisyear,Chinaisgoingtocelebrateits(seventy)birthdayonOctober1st.

69.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthePhilppines(菲律宾)usetheinternet(much)intheworld.

将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式。

70.—Mom,shallwehavesome(水果沙拉)fordinner?

—It'suptoyou.

71.ThemovieShazam(发行；上映)inmanytheatresonApril5山，2019.

72.Ifyouwanttoplaythepianowell,you'dbetterlearnaboutthemusicalnotesfirst.

73.Someschoolshavea^springouting"everyyear.Studentsgotoaparkorsomeotherscenicareaswithfoodand

drink.

74.InChina,apersonaged18orovercanhavetheircomi【】g-of-ageccrcnionv,whichcomesfromanoldtradition.

书面表达

75.提示:榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人。榜样是明灯，为我们指引方向。他们的言行举止激励着我们，

他们的思想品格感召着我们，榜样的力量是无穷的。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得学习的榜样,比如雷

锋、亲人、老师、同学、朋友请以“ThePowerofanExample"为题，写一篇英语短文谈一谈你心中的榜

样以及他（她）的优秀品质对你产生.的影响。

要求：1.抄写题目，短文词数80左右。

2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。

3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。

答案与解析

第I卷选择题

第一部分听力

下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每

个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

1.［比处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看］

［答案IA

［解析］

［原文］略。

2.［比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

［答案IB

［解析］

［原文］略。

3.［比处可播放相关音颇，请去附件查看］

［答案］c

［解析］

［原文］略。

4.［比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

［答案］A

［解析］

［原文］略。

5.［比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

［答案］B

［解析］

［原文］略。

听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子

后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

6.［比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

A.Prettygood.B.Soundsgood.C.Let'sgo.

1答案］A

［解析］

［原文］略。

7.［比处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看］

A.Becauseitisrelaxing.B.Idon'mindit.C.It'apity.

［答案］A

［解析］

［原文］略。

8.［比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

A.Yes,Ido.B.Neither.C.No,thereisn't.

I答案IB

［解析］

［原文］略。

9［.比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

A.ShelikesP.E.B.Shehascurlyhair.C.heisoutgoing.

［答案］B

［解析］

［原文］略。

10［.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

A.Toworkreallyhard.B.ToShanghai.C.Tobeascientist.

［答案］C

［解析］

［原文］略。

听对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

11.Wherearethetwospeakers?［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Athome.

［答案］A

［解析］

［原文］略。

12.WillLucygototheparty?［此处可播放相关音•频，请去附件查看］

A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.Idon'tknow.

［答案］B

［解析］

［原文］略。

13.Howmuchdocsthemanneedtopay?［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

A.6yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.

［答案］B

［解析］

［原文］略。

14.HowdoesPetergotoworknow?［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

［答案］C

［解析］

［原文］略。

15.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?［此处可播放柱关音频，请去附件查看］

A.Cousins.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.

［答案］C

［解析］

［原文］略。

听对话和独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听对话，回答下列各小题。［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看］

16.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthisdialogue?

A.Haveasorethroat.B.Haveaheadache.C.Haveacough.

17.WhowilltakeFranktothehospital?

A.MissLiu.B.Hisclassmate's.C.Hismother.

［答案］16.A17.C

［解析］

［原文］略。

听独白，听对话，回答下列各小题。［此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看］

18.HowlonghasWangWeilearnedEnglish?

A.For2years.B.For3years.C.For4years.

19.DotheyhavefunintheEnglishclub?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Ihavenoidea.

20.Whatskillsdotheypractice?

①listening②Acling©Speaking④Reading⑤Singing©Writing

A.①③④⑥B.①③⑤⑥C.①②④⑥

［答案］18.B19.A20.A

［解析］

［原文］略。

第二部分英语知识运用

单项填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.------Goodlucktoyouintheexam!

A.GoodideaB.OK

C.ThankyouD.Takeiteasy

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——祝你考试好运！——谢谢你。

Goodidea.好主意；OK好的；Thankyou.谢谢你；Takeiteasy.别着急。根据对话的意思可知，对方是在祝福

自己，这时应向对方表示感谢，故应选C。

22.------It'reportedthat5Gnetworkwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.

------Whatamazingnews!

A.aB.theC.anD./

俗案ID

［解析］

［详解］句意：——据报道5G网络会让人们比以往更快地下载和上传数据。——多么令人惊讶的消息啊！

a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后

news是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，且这里没有特指的意思，故应选D。这是感叹句的句型Whai+

形容词，可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+渭语动词。

［点睛］感叹句常用Whal或How来引导，它们的句型是：l.Whala/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；2.

What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语动词；3.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词；4.How+

形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词。

23.Youworryabouther(oomuch.Shewillgetwellsoon.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tI),shouldn't

［答案IC

［解析］

［详解］句意：你不必为她担心过多，她很快就会好的。

can't不能,不会；不可能;mustn't禁止,不要；needn't不必，没有必要；shouldn't不应该。根据句意Shewill

getwellsoon可知，这里表示“没有必要为她过多地担心”，故选C。

24.Asthenumberofstudentswearingglassesisgrowingbigger,weshouldprotectour.

A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth

1答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：随着戴眼镜的学生越来越多，我们应该保护我们的眼睛。

eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；moulh嘴。Asthenumberofstudentswearingglassesisgrowing

bigger,“戴眼镜的学生越来越多”，所以要保护眼睛。故选A。

25.Johnisgoodatdoingsports.Heclimbsmountainsplayssoccerat8:00everySundaymorning.

Aneither...norB.either...or

Cnotonly...butalsoD.both...and

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：John擅长做运动。他每个星期天的上午或者爬山或者踢足球。

neilhcr…nor…既不...也不；两者都不；either…or…或者....或者....；要么....要么....；notonly...but

also不但...而且....；both...and........和....两者都。根据句意Johnisgoodatdoingsports可知，John擅长

运动，所以他每周日的上午都会做运动，要么去爬山，要么去踢足球。故应选B。

26.CaoYuan.a22-year-oldChinesescientist,wasregardedoneofthe10toppeoplebyNaturein2019.

A.asB.forC.inD.at

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：22岁的中国科学家曹原被《自然》杂志评为2019年十大人物之一。

as作为;for为了，因为;in在……里面;at在时间点或地点。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语regard…as…”认

为某人是……”，故选A。

27.—Howcanwebehavebetterinbuildingacivilizedcity?

A.BreakthetrafficrulesB.Smokeinpublic

C.Nodirtywords1).Cutinline

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——我们怎样才能在建设文明城市中表现得更好呢？——不说脏话。

Breakthetrafficrules违反交通规贝］；Smokeinpublic.在公共场合吸烟；Nodirtywords.不说脏话；Cutinline.

插队。根据句意…behavebetterinbuildingacivilizedcity可知，A、B和D都是不文明的行为，C是文明行

为，故选C。

28.Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedtowhenwedosomethingingroups.

A.pulldownB.pulltogether

C.puttogetherI),putdown

［答案］B

［解析］

「详解］句意：团队合作是非常重要的，所以当我们在团队中做某事时，我们需要齐心协力。

pulldown摧毁，拆除；pulltogether齐心协力；puttogether合并，放在一起；putdown镇压，写下。根据句

意Teamworkisveryimportant可知，这里强调的是团队合作的重要性，所以在团队中工作时，要齐心协力。

故应选B。

29.ourcountrygets,thepeoplewillbe.whichiswellknown.

A.Thestronger;(hehappierB.Themorestrong;themorehappy

C.Thestronger;thehappyD.Thestrong;thehappier

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我们的国家变得越强壮，人们就会越幸福，这是众所周知的。

stronger是strong的比较级，“更强壮”;happiei•是happy的比较级，“更幸福”。这句话中使用了句型the+比

较级，lhe+比较级，表示“越....就越……”，故应选A。B选项中两个形容词的比较级形式不对。

30.一Nowadays,moststudentsareundertoomuchpressure.

—.Theyneedtime(orelaxandthinkforthemselves.

A.IdisagreeB.Idoagreewithyou

C.It'sverykindofyouD.Itdoesn'tmatter

I答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：——现在，大多数学生的压力很大。——我同意你的看法。他们需要时间放松和独立思考。

Idisagree.我不同意；1doagreewithyou.我非常同意你的看法；心verykindofyou.你真的太好心了；Itdoesn't

malter.没关系。根据句意Theyneedtimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.可知，说话人与对方的观点一致，这

里表示同意对方的看法，故应选B。

3LitfiveyearssinceIlastsawMaryinBritain.

A.wasB.willbeC.havebeenD.hasbeen

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：自从我上次在英国看到Mary已经五年了。

was是is的过去式；willbe一般将来时；havebeen现在完成时；hasbeen现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。

句中since引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，排除A和B。主语It是单数,

故应选D。

32.Pu*erTeainsomewesternareasofYunnan.

A.plantsB.wasplantedC.isplantingD.isplanted

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。

plants种植，第三人称单数形式；wasplanted一般过去时的被动语态；isplanting现在进行时；isplanted—

般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语PierTea和谓语动词plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排

除A和C。这句话陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选D。

33.WewillneverforgetthefiremenlosttheirlivesintheforestfireinApril2019inLiangshan,Sichuan.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

I答案|A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年