高考英语一轮教师备用专题三　定语从句

题组一关系代词1.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.

A.that B.which C.whose D.what2.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this B.that C.what D.which3.Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.

A.which B.whose C.when D.where4.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them B.that C.which D.what5.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withouthelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.who B.whose C.whom D.which6.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses.

A.inwhom B.inthem C.ofwhom D.ofthem7.Happinessandsuccessoftenetothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom B.who C.what D.which8.Afitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.

A.which B.whose C.who D.why9.TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.

A.when B.where C.why D.which10.We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonthwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.

A.which B.where C.when D.what11.Amongthemanydangerssailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.

A.which B.what C.where D.when题组二关系副词1.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.

A.what B.when C.where D.which

2.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatformvisitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.

A.what B.where C.when D.why3.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.

A.what B.which C.when D.where4.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.who B.when C.which D.where5.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailymunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.

A.which B.when C.as D.where6.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.

A.as B.why C.when D.where7.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.

A.which B.where C.whom D.when题组三非限制性定语从句1.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A.which B.who C.where D.whom2.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.who C.where D.what3.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”.

A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying4.Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.

A.that B.which C.who D.what5.Ididn’tbeeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.

A.when B.where C.which D.why6.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

A.it B.which C.what D.as7.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.

A.as B.where C.that D.which8.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

A.who B.whom C.that D.which9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.

A.that B.where C.which D.when10.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

A.that B.whose C.his D.who题组四“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句1.Manyyoungpeople,mostwerewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

A.ofwhich B.ofthemC.ofwhom D.ofthose2.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved.

A.whom B.which C.what D.that3.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.

A.which B.its C.whose D.whom

答案精解精析题组一关系代词1.答案C句意:此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。本题考查定语从句。先行词为thewriter,代入定语从句后为:Thewriter’sstoryshowsthemostimagination.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作story的定语,故答案为C项。2.答案D句意:Ted周末来时只穿着短裤和一件T恤,这种天气穿这样的衣服是一件傻事。本题考查非限制性定语从句。which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,并指代前面句子的内容。A、C两项不能引导定语从句;B项不能引导非限制性定语从句。3.答案B句意:这家校内商店放假时关门,它的顾客主要是学生。考查定语从句。本句没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语从句;本句先行词是theschoolshop,还原到从句后为:Theschoolshop’scustomersaremainlystudents.因此选B,用whose引导定语从句,关系代词whose在从句中作定语。4.答案C句意:玛丽亚已经写了两部小说,两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。本题考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知,逗号不能连接两个完整的分句,首先排除A;that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故排除B;what不是定语从句的引导词,故选C。5.答案B句意:我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我绝不会有这个成就。考查定语从句关系代词的选用。根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,先行词为ProfessorSmith,将先行词代入定语从句后为:WithoutProfessorSmith’shelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.由此可见先行词和help为所属关系,故答案为B项。

6.答案C句意:我们班有46名学生,其中有一半戴眼镜。本题考查定语从句。前后两部分之间没有连词,故空格处引导定语从句。先行词为46students,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Halfofthe46studentswearglasses.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语,且表示“人”,故用whom引导。故答案选C。7.答案B句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于看到自己长处的人。先行词为those且指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选B项。8.答案B句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可能去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为pany,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Thepany’sprofitsfromhomemarketsaredeclining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whose引导。9.答案D句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。考查定语从句。先行词是theexactyear,关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语,故选D。10.答案A句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。本题考查定语从句。先行词是thesalestargets,关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以用关系代词which。故选A。11.答案A句意:在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中,最大的危险也许是雾。本题考查定语从句。先行词为dangers,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Sailorshavetofacethedangers.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语,且指“物”,故答案为which。题组二关系副词1.答案C句意:我到达后,布赖恩带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词thehouse表示地点,还原到从句中为:Iwouldbestayinginthehouse.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。2.答案B句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。在那个平台上,参观者可以观看正在建设的大温室。先行词为aviewingplatform,代入定语从句后为:Visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuiltontheviewingplatform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。

3.答案D句意:现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境了。先行词是environment,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Theyliveintheenvironment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。

4.答案D句意:学生应该参加能使他们从中获得成长经验的社区活动。本题考查定语从句。将先行词munityactivities代入定语从句后为:Theycangainexperienceforgrowthinmunityactivities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故答案为D项。5.答案D句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。本题考查定语从句。关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰先行词work,且where在从句中作地点状语。6.答案C句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。本题考查定语从句。先行词为theday,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故选when。7.答案D句意:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。本题考查定语从句。先行词为time,关系副词when在从句中作状语,故答案为D项。题组三非限制性定语从句1.答案B句意:埃伦是一个专画鸟类和大自然的画家,因为某种原因,她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语,所以只能用who。2.答案B句意:洪灾过后,那个地区的人们正在受苦,为了生存,他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。本题考查非限制性定语从句。将先行词people代入定语从句后为:Peopleurgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.可知先行词在从句中作主语,所以排除C项;D项不能引导定语从句;因为先行词为“人”,所以排除A项。故答案为B项。3.答案C句意:常言道:“人不可貌相。”先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故选C项。astheoldsayinggoes是固定表达,表示“常言道,俗话说”。4.答案B句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。首先排除A项,因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为前面一句话,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“事物”,故用which引导。who只用于指人;what不能引导定语从句。5.答案A句意:我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。考查定语从句。此处,先行词为thefifthgrade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。6.答案D句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考查非限制性定语从句。排除it和what;which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,此处表达“正如……”,故答案为as。7.答案D句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的