中考英语阅读理解及答案1

英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读理解

Whatdoyousecwhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?Canyouunderstandit?

Doesitlooklikeanything?

Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwantto

paint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirartto

berealistic（现实的）.

They

weremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinnany,

manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his“blueperiod"）.

Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisother

paintingsarecalled“cubist（立体派的）“becausetheyaremadeofpainted

squares.

Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepainted

peopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhis

workmatesdidn'tunderstandit.

Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,used1ines,shapes,andpatternstopainthis

subjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartists

likethesurrealists（超现实主义国家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness

（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.The

meaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealist

artist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymany

artistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaningin

it.

（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?

A.Apaintingofahouse.

B./\sculptureofacar.

C.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.

D.Aredandbluepainting,withnoc1earsubject.

（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?

A.Itbecamemoreabstract.

B.Itbecamelessstrange.

C.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolcurs.

D.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.

（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?

A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.

C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.

B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.

C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofarton1yhascnemeaning.

D.Magritte,sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

(1)推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofblue

colours(his“blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有时他

使用很多

蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的

主题最像抽象艺术，故选Do

(2)细节题。根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmore

abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可

知康定

斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选Ao

(4)细节题。根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.

Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedrcams.他们工作

的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可

知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选Co

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读与回答问题。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcan

feed200millionpeopleCorayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFood

Programme,therewere900mil1ionhungrypeopleal1overtheworldin2013.Aboutsix

mi1lionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anold

sayinggoes,

“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork."Ittellsuseverybodymustsave

food.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,

awaitressin

arestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余

的)foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized(批

评)thewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythings

topreventitfromhappening.Herearcsometips:

Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.If

youcan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

Don*tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butput

bodyneedit.

Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.

(1)Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?

2)WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

3)Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan*teatal1thefoodyouaskfor?

4)Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?

5)What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

答案】(1)About900million

2)Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

3)I/Wecantaketherestofithome.

4)No,I/Wecan't.

(5)Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.

【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在

挨饿。因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。

⑴细节理解。根据第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleal1overthe

worldin2013.可知答案是About900million

⑵细节理解。根据第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,once

lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知

答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

⑶细节理解。根据第第六段Ifyoucantcatallthefoodyouorder,taketherest

ofith所o以me.答案是：I/Wccantaketherestofithome.

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Don,kteeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruit

and

vegetables.可知回答应该是：No,I/Wecan*t.

⑸主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的

具体做法。故答案是：Thereasonswccan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwasting

food.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文

章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转

换的方式找到

可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3.根据短文内容选择正用答案。

B

Whenyou*renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturn

thecoffeemakeroff?DidTlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkor

watchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.

Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnects

devices（装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfrom

farawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephoneconniunicationorWiFioverthe

internet.

Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseit

makeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.

Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyou

areonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonoroffthe

electricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghiiito

comeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.

Besides,smarthomosareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevices

arewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguiding

information.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayinga

professional.

However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcan

beratherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmart

homosystem（系统）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,it

leavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseor

changetheinformationinthesystem.

Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.

Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshopping

suggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmart

deviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure-

-smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough.

A.electric1ightsB.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephonesD.shoppingprograms

(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.

A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprograms

C.theadvantagesofasmarthomeD.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.

B.Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.

C.Youcan,tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.

D.It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.

(4)What'sthewriter*sopinionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.

B.People,s1ifestylewi11bedifferentinthefuture.

C.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthoires.

D.Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技

术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。

(1)推理判断。根据第二段allowsthemtobocontrolledfromfarawaythrough

electricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪

器可以通过电线，

手机，无线网络等控制。electriclights电子光线；mirrortechnologies镜像技

术；mobilephones移动电话；shoppingprograms购物程序。故选C。

(2)段落大意。根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsider

owninga

smarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑

拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家

庭的优点。

故选Co

(3)细节理解。根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错

误；根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.

可知B正确；根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthome

controllertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C与昔误；根据第

四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客)，可知D错误c故

选Bo

(4)观点态度。根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthome

technologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和

工作的方式。故选

Bo

【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。

阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关健词附

近。

4.阅读理解

Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtowork

frommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobe

done.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifI

gotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowto

cook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingTneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.My

dadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirls

withrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople,sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersand

sisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict(矛盾).I'm22now,and

I*11getmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents*marriagebyexamples.For

example,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,butthey

werealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthatts

great,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreat

family.

(1)Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?

A.Themother.B.Thefather.C.Thesisters.D.Thebrothers.

(2)Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?

A.Attheageof22.B.Attheageof24.C.Attheageof23.D.Attheageof21.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thewriter*sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.

B.Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.

C.Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.

D.Thewriter*sparentsneverfightwitheachother.

(4)Howwi11thewriter*snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwillbealargefamily.B.Itwi11beagreatfamily.

C.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.D.Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。

(1)推理题。根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasically

everythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.我妈妈教我如何做饭,如何打扫卫

生，以

及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选

Ao

(2)推理题。根据I*m22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23岁时

会有一

个新家庭，故选Co

(3)推理题。根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,how

totreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺,如何改善家庭,如何尊

重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选Co

(4)细节题。根据Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschose:o

makeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的

家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读理解

Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgone

eighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeen

withhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthat

theoldmanwasnowsala。，whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgone

withanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.ILmadetheboysadto

seetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesai1lookedliketheflag

offailureforever.

Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.His

facewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhis

handshadthedeepscars（伤疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.But

noneofthesewerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywere

thesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful.

“Santiago,“theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgo

withyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney.”

Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.

“No,"theoldmansaid,"Youtrewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”

“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithcutfishandthenwecaughtbig

oneseverydayforthreeweeks.”

“Iremember,*theoldmansaid.

“Ilwaspapawhomadeneleave.IamaboyandIirustfollowhim.”

“Iknow,“theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal.*

"Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信心)

“No,"theoldmansaid,"Butwehave.Haven'twe?*

“Yes,"theboysaid.“二anIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?”

“Whynot?*theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen.*

(1)Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy's.

A.grandfatherB.friendC.bossD.host

(2)Theword"they"inParagraph2referstooftheoldman.

A.thehandsB.thescarsC.theeyesD.thewrinkles

(3)Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause.

A.hewantedtofishbyhimselfB.hecouldreallyunderstandhisparents

C.theboyaskedforsomemoneyD.theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish

(4)Fromthestoi'ywecanknowthat.

A.theoldmanwasalwaysful1ofhope

B.theboy,sparentsbelievedintheoldman

C.everyonelaughedattheoldman'sbadluck

D.theboywasworriedabouttheoldman*shealth

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和

老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。

(1)细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关Bo

系，故选

(2)细吊题。根据Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes除J,他的眼睛，他

周围的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes,故选Co

(3)细节题。根据"Ilwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollow

him.""Iknow,*theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal.*可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想

法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选Bo

(4)细节题°根据"Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信心)"No,"theoldmansaid."But

wehave.Haven，twe?”可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选

Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

CharityWalkin2017

Sunday18thJune2017

10:00am-Register(登记)

10:30am--WalkBegins

18th~24thJune

Venue(场地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQ

Valkregistrationfee(登记费用):

\dults:$5(ontheday$7)

Children:$3(onthecay$4)

Jnder5yearsold:free

3ypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesle：

Clinton

louseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45、$11.50fo

adultsand$5.15'$5.70forchiIdren)

,etswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseand

gardens.

Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143or

emailcenlre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsite

vrurw.solihullcarers,orgtoregisterandpayonline.

RegisteredCharilyNo:2092613Email:cenlre@

A.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshow

1)Theposterisprobablyfrom

(2)Thewalkwillbegin

A.onJune19thB.onJune24thC.at10:00amD.at10:30am

(3)Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前)，andtheirmother

registersontheday,theywi11pay.

A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7

(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpay___toenterBaddesleyClintonHouse

and

grounds.

A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45

(5)Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat___.

A.thewalkis35kmintotalB.youcanmakeacalltoregister

C.petscanenterthehouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th

答案】(l)A

2)D

3)B

4)A

5)C

解】【分析】主要讲了一些广告

(1)细节题。根据Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewrurw.solihullcarers,orgto

registerandpayonline.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据10:3Dam—WalkBegins,可知在上午10点半开始，故选Do

(3)细节题。根据Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday

$4)可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支

付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故选Bo

(4)细节题。根据Bypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwi11beabletoenter

BaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入

ClintonHouseandgrounds,故选Ao

(5)细节题。根据Potswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseand

gardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Twastravel1ingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublic

transporiationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn*t

affordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasingle

house,Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoor

ofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn*tlet

megetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetable

andhavebreakfastwithherfamily.Theyfilledmythermosbefore1loft.

Iwasgreat1ymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImeta

youngmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helooked

increasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.His

thankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)

for

me.

(1)Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto

A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasi1y

C.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney

(2)Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer,

(3)Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.

A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast

(4)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车生待

了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早

饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。

(1)细节题。根据Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepub]ictransportationmap,I

boughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的

地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱，故选Bo

(2)细节题。根据Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmy

carfortherestofthetrip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里,所以不得不待在车

里，即缺钱，故选Ao

(3)细节题。根据Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要热水,故选

Co

(4)推断题。根据Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我

很感动。我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选及

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以

在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者

一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.

MipItstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesora

smartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalso

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesa

Androidtouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google*toaskwhatever

Wearyouwanttoknow.Forexample,say“OK,Google.Where,sthenearesttoy

store?”YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.

Doyou1ikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwill

likeI.ePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhen

LePen

youwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwant

toenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself­

One

balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kman

Wheel

hour.Onasinglecharge,itcantakeyouasfaras7〜10km.

1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhi1eyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsC.FourB.HowtouseLePen

usefulrobots【答案】(1)DD.Thesmart

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。

(1)推理题。根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstops

whenyoustopwriting当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐

就停止了可知，如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选Do

(2)细节题。根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?*Yourwatchwilltellyoutie

answeronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案

可知，Android

Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。

(3)主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Fournewcool

inventions,四项都很酷的新的发明，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中

寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想

9.阅读理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyother

uses.Onlyhalfoftheworld*spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleep

onalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.The

farmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsand

platesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbe

madeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paper

dresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemaway

andbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmal1housesfor

childrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahouse

withthreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafew

hours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.

(1)Onlyhalfoftheworld,spaperisusedto.

A.buildhouses

B.helpthehomelesspeople

C.makechairs,tablesandbeds

D.print(印刷)newspapersandbooks

(2)ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.

A.tofeelmuchcooler

B.tobecool

C.tokeeptheirfeetwarm

D.tosavealotofmoney

(3)Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepa