【期中高一下】江苏省常熟市2019-2022学年高一下学期英语期中试卷汇编：七选五专题

2/2江苏省常熟市2019-2022学年高一下学期英语期中解析版试卷汇编七选五专题江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）二、七选五ThreeThingsWeMustDotoTackleClimateChangeWithworldleadersmeetingattheinternationalclimatechangeconferencethisAugustinGlasgowtodiscussurgentglobalactiontomeetoneofthegreatestchallenges,manypeoplestilldon’tknowwhatmustbedone.____16____However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidtheworstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow?Itcomesdowntothefollowingthreethings.Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.____17____Thatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,orpowerplants.Wealreadyhaveavastamountoffossilfuelinfrastructure(基础设施),anditwilltakedecadestoenditsuse.____18____Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.Theircostshavefallensharply,makingthemtheleastexpensiveoptionsandencouragingtheadoptionofcleanenergyinmoreandmorelocations.Protecttheworld’sforests.Forestsallovertheworldcurrentlyabsorbaboutathirdofthecarbondioxideouractivitiessendouttotheatmosphere.____19____Andthismuststop.Tomeettheplanet’sgrowingfoodneeds,expertsurgeimprovedmanagementpracticesonalready-clearedlandratherthanclearingnewland.Finally,itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.Ifso,wecantakeonthechallengeaswewouldwhateverthedifficultyis.____20____Thethreeactionswesuggestareessentialforsuccess.A．Boostthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.B．Speeduptheuseofclean,renewableenergy.C．Thealarmingmessagesreleasedurgedustochangeourlifestyle.D．Toachievethis,wemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas.E．The“codered”reportfromtheconferencegreatlyshockedmanypeople.F．WeareonamissiontosaveplanetEarth,itspeopleanditsnaturalwonders.G．Tropical(热带)forestsareespeciallyatriskandstillbeingclearedforagriculturaluses.江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）Inthisdayandage，digitalgadgets（电子设备）havebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.（1）.Butwhilegadgetsdomakepeople'sliveseasier，therearethingstolookoutforinusingthesetechnologies.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisengagedintheirgadgetsduringfamilygatheringsorget﹣togetherswithfriends.Whiletheyareconstantlyclickingontheirportabledevices，realconversationsarebecomingrare.（2）.Soifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother，youandyourfriendsandfamilyneedtosacrificescreentime.（3）.Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends，makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff.Ofcourse，everyoneshouldagreeonthisbeforehandtoavoidanymisunderstanding.（4）.Thiscouldalsobeahouserulewhenyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyorduringanyothereventwithrelatives.Anotheroptioncouldbetoturndevicesonsilentmode，justincasesomeoneisexpectinganurgentcallorimportanttext.Itsoundssimple，butturningoureyesawayfromthescreenmaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.（5）.Andwhilewemaybeabletocarryonaconversationwhileplayingagame，thismulti﹣taskingisdefinitelygoingtocausealosstothequalityofthetimewespendwithothers.Byremovinggadgetsinthebackground，youandyourfriendscanfocusonwhat'sreallyimportant﹣spendingtimewitheachother.A.Turningoffyourgadgetsisagoodfirststep.B.They'realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.C.Peoplecanthereforeconcentrateonwhattheyaredoing.D.Itseemssonaturaltoreachforyourphoneordevicebeforedoinganything.E.Theyareusedforavarietyoftasks，whetherit'sorderingfoodorbookingaflight.F.Andeveryonemustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepurposewouldbedefeated.G.Thus，theopportunitytostrengthenconnectionsmightbedisappearing.江苏省常熟市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）二、七选五Duringajobinterview,yourbodylanguagewillhavealreadygivenpeopletheirfirstimpressionofyoubeforeawordhasevenbeenspoken.Theinterviewerswillnotonlypayattentiontowhatyousayduringtheinterview,butalsotohowyousayit!____16________17____Bodylanguageshowsyourseriousattitudetowardthatinterview.Thenaftertheintroductionyouwillusuallybedirectedtotakeaseat.Chooseaplacefromwhereyoucanclearlyseealltheinterviewers.Duringajobinterview,trytokeepaposture(姿势)thatshowsyouareinterestedandrelaxed.Situpstraightinyourchair.Whattodowithyourhands?____18____Fromthesepositionsit’salsoeasytosupportyourwordswithhandgestures.Thenitisimportanttolookatalltheinterviewers.Whenoneofthemexplainssomethingorasksaquestion,keeplookingatthisperson.____19____Whenanswering,youshouldlookfirstatthepersonwhoaskedthequestionandtaketurnstolookatotherinterviewersaswell.Allinall,bodylanguagewilldecidefirstifit“clicks”,andsometimesallittakesisjustafewseconds.Everybodyusesbodylanguage,butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(潜意识的)level.____20____A．Beingmoreawareofyourbodylanguagecanincreaseyourchancesofgettingthejob.B．Thisshowsthatyouarelistening.C．Alwayswearasmilefromthebeginningoftheinterview.D．Itisbettertoputthemonyourlaporonthearmrestsofyourchair.E．Itisimportanttolookdirectlyintotheeyesofinterviewers.F．Herearesomeadviceonyourbodylanguageduringajobinterview.G．Remembertoarriveintimeforajobinterview.参考答案江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）16．E17．D18．B19．G20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们可以做三件事情来应对气候变化。16．根据空后“However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidtheworstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow?Itcomesdowntothefollowingthreethings.(然而，我们从报告中得到的好消息是，如果我们迅速果断地做出反应，避免气候变化的最严重影响还为时不晚。)”可知，空处和空后为转折关系，空后提到了报告中的好消息，可推知空处是在描述格拉斯哥召开国际气候变化大会提出了让人震惊的报告，告诉人们气候变化的后果非常严重。然而如果我们迅速果断地做出反应，避免气候变化的最严重影响还为时不晚。E项“会议的“红色代码”报告让许多人大吃一惊。”符合语境。故选E。17．根据空前“Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.(逐步停止使用化石燃料。)”以及下文“Thatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,orpowerplants.(这意味着没有勘探，没有新的油井、矿山、管道或发电厂。)”可知，本段号召人们不要使用化石燃料，所以为了实现这一目的，我们必须不允许煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发。D项中的“coal,oilandgas”对应前文的化石燃料。而“wemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas(我们必须不允许煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发)”顺应下文中的“没有新的油井、矿山、管道或发电厂。”故选D。18．根据空后“Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.(太阳和风能是我们拥有的增长最快的新能源。)”可知，人们开发利用新型的清洁和可再生能源是应对气候变化的重要方法。B项“加快使用清洁的可再生能源。”符合语境。故选B。19．根据本段的第一句话“Protecttheworld’sforests.(保护世界森林。)”和空后“Andthismuststop.(这必须停止。)”可知，保护森林非常重要，而空后的this应该指代对森林破坏这件事。G项“热带森林面临的风险尤其大，仍在为农业用途而砍伐。”为this指代的内容，符合语境。故选G。20．根据本段第一句话“Finally,itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.(最后，是我们携手保护我们唯一的家园的时候了。)”可知，作者在最后号召大家行动起来保护我们唯一的家园，我们要去拯救地球，上文建议的三个行动对成功至关重要。F项“我们的使命是拯救地球、地球上的人民和地球上的自然奇观。”符合语境。故选F。江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）【分析】本文介绍了电子设备已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。尽管电子设备确实让人们的生活变得更轻松，但在使用这些技术时还是要注意一些事情。本文作者提出了几条建议帮助人们正确使用这些电子设备。【解答】（1）E．细节理解题。根据空格上一句"Inthisdayandage，digitalgadgets（电子设备）havebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.在这个时代，电子设备已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。"可知E项Theyareusedforavarietyoftasks，whetherit'sorderingfoodorbookingaflight.它们用于各种各样的任务，无论是点食物还是预订航班。是对"ourdailylives"的具体解释，承接上文符合语境。故选E．（2）B．推理判断题。根据空格上一句"Whiletheyareconstantlyclickingontheirportabledevices，realconversationsarebecomingrare.当他们不断点击他们的便携式设备时，真正的对话却变得越来越少。"可知B项They'realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.他们也把我们从身边的人身边赶走。承接上下文符合语境。故选B．（3）A．段落大意题。根据空格下一句"Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends，makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff.当你和你的朋友出去玩的时候，把所有的设备都关掉作为一个策略。"可知A项Turningoffyourgadgetsisagoodfirststep.关掉你的小工具是一个好的第一步。概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A．（4）F．推理判断题。根据空格上一句"Ofcourse，everyoneshouldagreeonthisbeforehandtoavoidanymisunderstanding.当然，每个人都应该事先对此达成一致，以避免任何误解。"可知F项Andeveryonemustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepurposewouldbedefeated.每个人都必须愿意合作，否则目标就会被击败。是对上文的进一步解释。故选F．（5）D．推理判断题。根据空格下一句"Itsoundssimple，butturningoureyesawayfromthescreenmaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.听起来很简单，但是把我们的眼睛从屏幕上移开可能比你想象的要困难"可知D项Itseemssonaturaltoreachforyourphoneordevicebeforedoinganything.在做任何事情之前，伸手去拿手机或设备似乎很自然。承接上文符合语境。故选D．【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在