【期末专题】山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2019－2020学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoknowstheaddress?A.TheDells.B.Blare.C.Alan.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Bankclerkandcustomer.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewindowcan’tbeopened.B.Hewillnotopenthewindow.C.Thewindowisalreadyopen.4.Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Eatoutwithhersister.B.Gototheairport.C.Phonetherestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthemanwanttobuy?A.Watches.B.Videos.C.Notebooks.7.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.13.4yuan.B.26.8yuan.C.30.2yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Nearahospital.B.Neartheman’scompany.C.OnBroadStreet.9.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Themandrovetoofast.B.Themanhaddrunktoomuch.C.Someoneknockedintotheman’scar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisDavidRead?A.ApatientofDr.Milton’s.B.Afriendofthewoman’s.C.Avisitortotheclinic.11.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Duringthewholeweek.C.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.12.WhattimehasfinallybeenfixedforMr.Read?A.At5:30p.m.,Wednesday.B.At6:15p.m.,Wednesday.C.At6:15p.m.,Thursday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoistheman?A.Arepairman.B.Adoctor.C.Aneighbor.14.Whenwillthemancomeover?A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Inalittlewhile.15.Whatdidthemandoafewweeksago?A.Brokeasmallwindow.B.Repairedawindowforthewoman.C.Playedballwiththewoman’schildren.16.Whywasthewindowbrokenthistime?A.Thechildrenkickedballinthehouse.B.Thewindowwasofpoorquality.C.Thewomanplayedvolleyballathome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthedoctortalkwiththelawyerbeforeenteringthehouse?A.Forfearofhisnotpayinghim.B.Toknowmoreaboutthewife’sillness.C.Tomakesureofhisownsafety.18.Whatdidthelawyerpromisetopaythedoctor?A.Allhehad.B.Nothing.C.$500.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelawyer’swife?A.Thelawyerwantedhertodie.B.Nomedicinecouldcureher.C.Shedidn’twanttoliveanymore.20.Whatkindofpersonisthelawyer?A.Tricky.B.Honest.C.Stupid.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashingtonDCVacationPackagesFromexploringthehistorytoseeingthemodernsights,makeyourWashingtonDCVacationPackagegreat.ExperiencePackageWashingtonDCisapopulartouristdestinationfilledwithmuseums,monumentsandbeaches.Thisisavacationpackageoneshouldlookintowhenplanningatriptothecapital.Startat$405peradult.PackageIncludes·3Nights’Accommodations·DCOdysseyDinnerCruise(巡游)overthePotomacRiver·BestofDCTourFamilyVacationPackageCreatelastingmemorieswithyourfamilytothenation’scapital.Comeandexplorethemanyactivitiesofferedhere.VisittheworldfamousMadameTussaudsWax(蜡像)Museum,andgetpicturesofyouandyourfamilystandingnexttowaxcopiesoffamouscelebrities(名人)andpresidents.Startat$182peradult.PackageIncludes·3Nights’Accommodations·MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum·NationalLawEnforcementMuseumRomanticGetawayPackageWashingtonDCcanbearomanticdestination.Withthispackage,youwillhaveatwo-nightstayinthenation’scapital.ItalsoincludesaticketfortheMonumentsbyMoonlightTrolleytour,ahistorictourofthearea!Startat$152peradult.PackageIncludes·2Nights’Accommodations·MonumentsbyMoonlightTrolleyTourSightseeingTourPackageWashingtonDCisoneofthebestplacesinU.S.whenitcomestosightseeing.Withsomuchhistoryandallofthesefantastictours,you’llhaveanamazingtimeandseethebestofthecity.Startat$383peradult.Advancereservationsrequired.PackageIncludes·4Nights’Accommodations·MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaTour·SpiritofWashingtonDCLunchCruise1.WhichactivityisavailableintheFamilyVacationPackage?A.GoingonOdysseyDinnerCruise.B.TouringMonumentsbyMoonlightTrolley.C.VisitingNationalLawEnforcementMuseum.D.Takingphotoswithcelebritiesandpresidents.2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayfortheRomanticGetawayPackage?A.$304. B.$364. C.$766. D.$810.3.InwhatwayistheSightseeingTourPackagedifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itoffersarivercruise.B.Itmustbebookedinadvance.C.Itexhibitsthehistoryofthecapital.D.Itprovidesthelongesttouratthelowestprice.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿地区的四个度假套餐及其相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FamilyVacationPackage中PackageIncludesNationalLawEnforcementMuseum.包含国家执法博物馆。可知参观国家执法博物馆是家庭度假套餐中的活动。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RomanticGetawayPackage中Startat$152peradult.每个成年人152美元起。$152*2=$204，可知一对情侣应该花204美元购买浪漫度假套餐。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SightseeingTourPackage中Advancereservationsrequired.需要提前预订。可知这个观光旅行团与其他三个不同在于其必须提前预订。故选B项。BThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCitydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefloodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrushhours,thereoftencomestrafficblock.It’safamiliardifficultproblembutherethey’vecomeupwithanovelsolution.Fromnextyearpublictransportwillbefreeforeveryone.Thenumberofpeopletakingthepublictransportisfarfromwhatisexpectedandsothisideahasbeenbroughtup,whichofcourseresultsinsomeargument.Thisiswhat’sbeingbuilt,anewtramsystemthatwilllinktrainsinpark-and-rideprogramsdesignedtomakefreepublictransportsmoothandattractive.ThisisabigattemptbytheLuxembourggovernmentintowhetherpeoplecanbemadetochangethewaytheybehave,becausefreepublictransportisgreatforexistingcommuters.Butthequestioniswhetherdriverscanbepersuadedtochangetheircarsandtrafficjamsforcommutingonpublictransport.Thedesignerfirmlybelievesthesystemissogoodandeffective.Everyonewillwanttouseit.Everyonecanuseit,youngorold,richorpoor,andeveryonecansaytothemselvesit’sbettertoleavethecarathome.Butothersconsideritquestionable.Taxidriversdon’tseemworriedabouttramsstealingtheirtrade.Businessmenwhocomeherearenevergoingtotakepublictransport.They’lltakeataxibecausetheyhavemeetingstogetto.SoLuxembourg’splanisreallyatest,andit’sonethatplentyofbiggernationswillbewatching.Asweknow,thewaywemovearoundshapesourcities,ourlives,ourworkandourenvironment.Luxembourgisaverysmallcountrybutthiscouldbeaverybigidea.4.WhydoesLuxembourgCityplantomakepublictransportfree?A.Toreducetrafficjams. B.Toattractmorebusinessmen.C.Toencouragepeopletoavoidrushhours. D.Tohelpitscitizenstravelmorecomfortably.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheresultoftheplan?A.Taxidrivers’businesswillbebadlyaffected.B.Morepeoplewillchoosetodrivetoandfromwork.C.People’sdailybehaviorwillbecompletelychanged.D.Takingpublictransportcansavemoneyforcommuters.6.Howdoesthedesignerfeelaboutthesystem?A.Hopeless. B.Concerned. C.Confident. D.Regretful.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TolistthetrafficproblemsLuxembourgfaces.B.ToshowhowLuxembourgcontrolsitspopulation.C.TogivepeopleadviceonhowtogetaroundLuxembourg.D.TointroduceLuxembourg’snewpublictransportmeasure.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为了减少交通堵塞，卢森堡计划免费提供公共交通。文章从政府、设计者、出租车司机三方面介绍了他们各自对这一做法的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段ThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCitydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefloodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrushhours,thereoftencomestrafficblock.It’safamiliardifficultproblembutherethey’vecomeupwithanovelsolution.可知由于工人的大量涌入，首都卢森堡的人口在每个工作日都会翻一番。在早高峰和晚高峰时段，经常会出现交通堵塞。这是一个熟悉的难题，但在这里他们想出了一个新奇的解决方案。由此可推知，卢森堡计划免费提供公共交通是为了减少交通堵塞。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中ThisisabigattemptbytheLuxembourggovernmentintowhetherpeoplecanbemadetochangethewaytheybehave,becausefreepublictransportisgreatforexistingcommuters.可知这是卢森堡政府对人们是否可以改变他们的行为方式的一次重大尝试，因为免费的公共交通对现有的往返上班者来说是很好的。由此可推知，这个计划的结果是，乘坐公共交通工具可以为往返上班者省钱。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Thedesignerfirmlybelievesthesystemissogoodandeffective.可知设计者坚信这个系统是如此的优良和有效。由此可推知，设计者对这个系统有信心。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段ThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCitydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefloodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrushhours,thereoftencomestrafficblock.It’safamiliardifficultproblembutherethey’vecomeupwithanovelsolution.可知由于工人的大量涌入，首都卢森堡的人口在每个工作日都会翻一番。在早高峰和晚高峰时段，经常会出现交通堵塞。这是一个熟悉的难题，但在这里他们想出了一个新奇的解决方案。结合文章主要说明了为了减少交通堵塞，卢森堡计划免费提供公共交通。文章从政府、设计者、出租车司机三方面介绍了他们各自对这一做法的看法。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍卢森堡新的公共交通措施。故选D。CThoughthousandsofadventurershaveclimbedupMountEverest,thehighestandmostfamousoftheworld’s14tallestmountains,only40climbershaveconqueredthemall.NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthemafterhereachedthe8,028-meterpeakofChina’sMt.ShishapangmaonOctober29,2019.Purjamadetheextraordinaryachievementinjustsixmonthsandsixdays,muchfasterthanlateSouthKoreanclimberKimChang-ho’s2013recordof7years,tenmonths,andsixdays.“Iamincrediblyexcitedandproudtohavereachedthisfinalpeakandachievedmygoalofclimbingtheworld’s14tallestmountainsinrecordtime,”Purjasaid.“Itwasextremelyhardsixmonths,andIhopetohaveproventhatanythingispossiblewithsomedetermination,self-belief,andpositivity.”Purja’s“ProjectPossible”startedbecomingarealityonApril23,2019,whenhesuccessfullypeakedNepal’s8,091meterstallMt.Annapurna.Theclimberthenrapidlycompletedthenextfivemountains,includingMt.Everest,withinonlyfourweeks!FivemorepeakswereconqueredinJulyandthelastthreeduringSeptemberandOctober.Theadventurer,whowasjoinedbyteamsofNepaleseclimbersoneachofhisadventures,encounteredmanymemorableandcriticalmoments.OnApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrappedclimbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.Purjasaidhisprimarypurposeforundertakingthisenormoustaskwastoshowtheworldthatanyonecanattaingreatnessiftheyputtheirmindstoit.“Byachievingthisgoal,IknewIcouldinspirepeoplefromallgenerationsacrosstheworld,”hesaid.8.Whichwasthelastoftheworld’s14tallestmountainsPurjapeaked?A.Mt.Everest. B.Mt.Annapurna.C.Mt.Kanchenjunga. D.Mt.Shishapangma.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPurja?A.Capable,worthyandhonest. B.Brave,intelligentandtraditional.C.Determined,positiveandcaring. D.Creative,energeticandadventurous.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph4?A.Thenumberofclimbersshouldbelimitedtoensuresafety.B.Purjaandhisteamarewillingtoassistclimbersintrouble.C.Itisimpossibletorescuetrappedclimbersonhighmountains.D.Necessarypreparationsmustbemadebeforeclimbingmountains.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Mountaineering:AChallengingbutPopularSportB.Purja:AWorld-famousNepaleseClimbingPioneerC.KimChang-hoSucceededinClimbingupMt.EverestAloneD.NepaleseMountaineerConquersWorld’s14HighestPeaksinSixMonths【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标。文章介绍了Purja对此举的看法，以及他的攀登经过，Purja说他承担这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界表明，任何人都可以获得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthemafterhereachedthe8,028-meterpeakofChina’sMt.ShishapangmaonOctober29,2019.可知尼泊尔登山家Purja在2019年10月29日登上中国8028米的高峰Shishapangma山后，成为了其中的一员。以及第二段中“Iamincrediblyexcitedandproudtohavereachedthisfinalpeakandachievedmygoalofclimbingtheworld’s14tallestmountainsinrecordtime,”Purjasaid.可知Purja说：“我非常激动和自豪，能够到达最后一座山峰，并实现了在创纪录的时间内登上世界14座最高山峰的目标。”由此可知，Purja登上的14座世界最高山峰中最后一座是Shishapangma峰。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itwasextremelyhardsixmonths,andIhopetohaveproventhatanythingispossiblewithsomedetermination,self-belief,andpositivity.”可知“这六个月非常艰难，我希望能够证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。”以及第四段中OnApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrappedclimbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.可知2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登Annapurna山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在Kanchenjunga山的登山者，给他们提供了氧气。由此可推知，Purja是一个有决心、积极和有爱心的人。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中OnApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrappedclimbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.可知2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登Annapurna山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分离了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在Kanchenjunga山的登山者，给他们提供了氧气。由此可推知，作者想通过第四段的例子告诉我们Purja和他的团队愿意帮助有困难的登山者。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中ThoughthousandsofadventurershaveclimbedupMountEverest,thehighestandmostfamousoftheworld’s14tallestmountains,only40climbershaveconquered(征服)themall.NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthemafterhereachedthe8,028-meterpeakofChina’sMt.ShishapangmaonOctober29,2019.可知尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了世界14座最高的山中最高也是最著名的珠穆朗玛峰，但只有40名登山者将它们全部征服。可知2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，攀登了8028米的高峰。结合文章主要说明了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标。文章介绍了Purja对此举的看法，以及他的攀登经过，Purja说他承担这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界表明，任何人都可以获得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。由此可知，故D选项“尼泊尔登山者在六个月内征服了世界上14座最高峰”最符合文章标题。故选D。DThenegativehealthimpactsofplasticonbothwildlifeandhumanshavebeenwelldocumented.Recyclingcontributestosettlingtheproblem.However,thematerialcomingfromtheplasticrecycledusingthetraditionaltechnologyisoflowerqualityandcanonlybeusedafewtimesforitemslikeclothingorcarpetsbeforeithastobethrownaway.Now,Frenchstart-upCarbioswantstohelpalleviatetheworld’splasticpollutionwithabacterialenzyme(细菌酶)that“eats”PET—themostplentifulplasticusedtoproducepackagingandplasticbottles.Theenzymeisabletodowngrade90%ofatonofplasticinlessthan10hours.Andtheresultingmaterialcanbeusedtocreateanythingand,moreimportantly,canbecontinuouslyrecycled.Tobreakdowntheplastic,thewasteisplacedinareactorwithwaterandtheenzymeandheatedfor16hoursat65℃.Theresultingmixisthenfiltered(过滤)andpurified(净化).ThisallowsfortherecoveryofthebuildingblocksthatmakeupPET.Thesebuildingblocksarethenremadeintonewplasticandtransformedintobottlesandotheritems,withouthavingtousemoreresources.Therecyclingprocesswillbetestedinalargerrangeatanew,biggerfacilityinLyon,France,bytheendof2021.Oncealltheproblemshavebeenremoved,Carbioshopestobringthetechnologyonthemarketby2024.ThoughCarbios’srecyclingtechniquewillcertainlyhelpreduceplasticpollution,Stephanbelievesitisonlypartofthesolution.Wecanonlywinthebattleifwedoabetterjobofensuringthatplasticwastedoesnotendupintheenvironmentorinlandfills.Sothenexttimeyouuseaplasticbottle,besuretomaketheextraefforttoplaceitinarecyclingbin.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inparagraph2mean?A.Cutdown. B.Reflecton.C.Keeprecordsof. D.Watchoutfor.13.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthematerialproducedbyenzyme?A.Itcanresistbacteria. B.Itcanstandhightemperatures.C.Itcanbesustainablyused. D.Itisharmlesstotheenvironment.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thesourcesofthebacterialenzyme.B.Theprocessofproducingplasticbottles.C.HowthebacterialenzymebreaksdownPET.D.Howwasteplasticisrecycledwiththebacterialenzyme.15.Whichstatementagreeswiththetext?A.Thenewtechnologyhasbeenputtowideuse.B.Traditionalplasticiseasilystorableandaffordable.C.Thepromisingenzymestechnologyisintheexperimentalstage.D.Bacterialenzymeswillcompletelysolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了一种新的回收塑料的技术，相比传统的回收方法高效快速。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据所给划线词后…abacterialenzyme(细菌酶)that“eats”PET—themostplentifulplasticusedtoproducepackagingandplasticbottles.可知，这种细菌酶会吃掉用于生产包装和塑料瓶的最大量的塑料，由此可知，法国创业公司Carbios想要用一种细菌酶来帮助减少世界上的塑料污染，因此，alleviate有“减轻，减少”之意，选项A符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Andtheresultingmaterialcanbeusedtocreateanythingand,moreimportantly,canbecontinuouslyrecycled(产生的材料可以用来创造任何东西，更重要的是，可以持续回收利用。)可知，酶生产的材料的主要特点是它可持续性利用，故选C。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲述利用细菌酶，经过加热、混合过滤和净化等步骤分解塑料，将其重新利用，故选项D.Howwasteplasticisrecycledwiththebacterialenzyme(如何利用细菌酶回收废旧塑料)符合题意，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Therecyclingprocesswillbetestedinalargerrangeatanew,biggerfacilityinLyon,France,bytheendof2021.Oncealltheproblemshavebeenremoved,Carbioshopestobringthetechnologyonthemarketby2024.(到2021年底，回收过程将在法国里昂的一个新的更大的设施中进行更大规模的测试。一旦所有的问题都被解决，Carbios希望能在2024年将这项技术推向市场。)可知，该项细菌酶技术还处于实验阶段，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ithelpssolveproblems,improverelationships,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.___16___Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.Laughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Itcommunicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit’snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughtoshareyourembarrassingmoments.___17___Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.___18___Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious(传染的).___19___Don’tgoadaywithoutlaughing.Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomethingthatamusesyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorousvideosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.___20___Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.Aslongasyouhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,you’llbeamazedathowdifferentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob,yourfamily,yourrelationshipsandyourself.A.Surroundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolightenup.B.Ifyoucan’tfindanyhumorathand,recallsomethingfunny.C.Whenyouarearoundthem,you’llbemorelikelytolaughtoo.DButnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.E.Trytoschedulethisrightafterthemoststressfulpartofyourday.F.Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.G.Avoidnegativepeopleanddon’tholdontothingsthatmakeyouunhappy.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题，改善关系，支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑，所以文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后文Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.可知阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。由此可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。故D选项“但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.可知当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。由此可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。故F选项“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是后悔”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】本句为本段中心句，根据后文Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.可知在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很开心的照片裱起来。所有这些都是欢笑的好资源。由此可知，本段是在说明用一些东西作为欢笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松。故A选项“用有趣的提醒来让自己放松”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】结合上文Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious(传染).可知花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。故C选项“当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.可知试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。由此可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。故B选项“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand___21___,withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice’steacherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever___22___forclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,“Don’t___23___measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything___24___.Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!”SoIfeelastrongsenseof___25___tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alicecametomewithvery___26___Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish___27___onadailybasis.I___28___herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI___29___fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe____30____toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour____31____class.Iamalways____32____bythequalityofherwork.IfeelfortunatetohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas____33____mesomuch.Our____34____isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.ThoughIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher____35____herdream,whateveritis.21.A.strong B.cheerful C.generous D.proud22.A.anxious B.ready C.late D.meant23.A.treat B.recognize C.mistake D.describe24.A.carefully B.properly C.literally D.eagerly25.A.humor B.achievement C.responsibility D.belonging26.A.special B.basic C.effective D.complicated27.A.inplace B.inmotion C.inorder D.inuse28.A.copy B.check C.mention D.prepare29.A.adjusted B.saved C.assigned D.collected30.A.volunteers B.agrees C.promises D.hesitates31.A.lively B.previous C.typical D.flexible32.A.encouraged B.annoyed C.confused D.impressed33.A.taught B.entertained C.guaranteed D.permitted34.A.appointment B.arrangement C.interaction D.cooperation35.A.playsafewith B.tryoutfor C.letgoof D.getcloserto【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了60岁的Alice对学习英语很有激情，而且学习积极主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。他们之间的互动对他们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Alice已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很开朗，笑容灿烂，态度热情。A.strong强壮的；B.cheerful开朗的，高兴的；C.generous慷慨的；D.proud自豪的。根据后文withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude可知Alice是爱笑开朗的人。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她上课从不迟到。A.anxious焦虑的；B.ready准备好的；C.late晚的；D.meant打算。结合上文Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever可知虽然Alice每天要花三个小时来上课，但是她从不迟到，but表示转折。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把我当作60岁的人。A.treat对待；B.recognize识别；C.mistake弄错；D.describe描述。根据后文measa60-year-old可知是指将Alice当作60岁的人。treatas“把……当作，看作”。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个初学者，渴望学习任何东西。A.carefully仔细地；B.properly合适的；C.literally照字面地；D.eagerly渴望地。根据上文AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.可知Alice对学英语很有激情，渴望学习。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A.humor幽默；B.achievement成就；C.responsibility责任；D.belonging所有物。根据后文tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.可知作者有一种对Alice的责任感，想要确保教的东西对她有意义。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A.special特别的；B.basic基本的；C.effective有效的；D.complicated复杂的。结合后文Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearner可推知Alice来的时候英语技能很基础，后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识的。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A.inplace适当；B.inmotion在运转中；C.inorder整齐；D.inuse在使用中。结合后文onadailybasis可推知Alice会在日常生活中使用英语。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课前我都会检查她的家庭作业。A.copy复制；B.check检查；C.mention提到；D.prepare准备。结合后文宾语herhomework可知是检查家庭作业。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A.adjusted调整；B.saved拯救；C.assigned布置，分配；D.collected收集。结合上文homeworkisusuallynotwhatI可知是指作者在课堂上布置家庭作业。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A.volunteers志愿；B.agrees同意；C.promises承诺；D.hesitates犹豫。根据上文HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI可知Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿去做的。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用从我们上节课学到的重要单词和短语造句。A.lively活泼的；B.previous早先的，以前的；C.typical典型的；D.flexible灵活的。结合上文herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.可知作业是每节课之前检查的，说明使用的是上节课学到的单词短语。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的作业质量总是给我留下深刻印象。A.encouraged受到鼓舞的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.impressed印象深刻的。结合上文的描述来看，Alice自发地写作业，而且作业质量还很高，所以她的家庭作业给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我很多。A.taught教授；B.entertained娱乐；C.guaranteed保证；D.permitted允许。根据后文isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.可知Alice也教会了作者很多事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动对我们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。A.appointment任命；B.arrangement安排；C.interaction互动；D.cooperation合作。根据后文isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.可知作者和Alice是互相学习，是一种互动。故选C。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么学英语，但