【期末专题】辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2/22020年葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试高一英语考生注意：1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸，试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthedogdoingnow?A.PlayingB.SleepingC.Eating2.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Coffee.B.Sugar.C.Salt.3.Whywon’tthewomanwatchthegamewiththemantonight?A.Shehastoworklate.B.ShewantstovisitSally.C.Shedoesn’tlikebasketball.4.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡9.5.Wherewillthespeakersstudytonight?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthehouseoftheman’ssister.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatareMei’slessonsabout?A.Painting.B.SpeakingChinese.C.DrawingChinesewords.7.HowdoesMei’steacherhelpMei?A.Hemakeslearningfun.B.Hetellshertobepatient.C.Hemakesthelessonseasy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthefirstproblemthemanthinksaboutthecamera?A.It’sgettingold.B.Watergotintoit.C.Somethingiswrongwiththescreen.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanintheend?A.Thecameraisonthewrongsetting.B.Thewomanisgoodattakingphotos.C.Thereisnothingwrongwiththecamera.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?AIt’ssmart.B.It’sagainsttheirtraditions.C.It’llmakethemstressedout.12.Wheredothespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Britain.C.America.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.14.Whatdoesthemanhopetodothisafternoon?A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Goforjobinterview.C.MeetYaoMing.15.WhatwillYaoMingtalkabout?A.Whyit’simportanttogotouniversity.B.Whatit’sliketobefamousintheU.S.C.Howtostartsuccessfulbasketballcareer.16.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshefirstheardaboutYaoMing?A.Fouryearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Eightyearsold.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthespeakerandherfatherfirstmovetotheU.S.?A.Tolivewiththeirfamily.B.Tofindgoodjobs.C.TolearnEnglish.18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobe?A.Amarketowner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.19.Wheredidthespeakergotocollege?A.InLosAngeles.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InNewYorkCity.20.Howdoesthespeechprobablymakethestudentsfeel?A.Worried.B.Encouraged.C.Disappointed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APrimaryEnglishTeachersWanted—SriKrishInternationalSchoolJobSummary:Youarerequiredtoteachstudentsbasedonnationalcurriculumguidelineswithinyourspecialistsubjectareas,includingplanning,preparinganddeliveringlessons.Encouragingstudentsinjoininginlessonsandotherschool-relatedactivitiesisespeciallyarequirement.JobType:Full-timeSalary:$15000—s20,000amonthExperience:2years(Required)Education:Bachelor’s(Required)MathsTeacherWanted—ThriveInfoTechWearelookingformathematicsorrelatedmajors.YouaresupposedtostartworkinginSeptember2020.JobType:Full-timeSalary:$10,000—$15,000amonthExperience:1—2yearsEducation:Bachelor’s(Required)RoboticsTeacherWanted—EdjoyWearelookingforcomputerfaculty(才能)androboticsfacultywithgoodcommunicationandcomputerprogrammingknowledge.Weekendtimingwillbe9:30amto6:30pm.JobType:PartTimeSalary:$1,000—$1,250adayExperience:2yearsEducation:Bachelor’s(Required)TeachersWanted—VictorySecondarySchoolHi,wearelookingforteachersfortheacademicyear2020-2021forareputedschoolatSaravanampatti.JobType:Full-timeSalary:Negotiable(可协商的)PrimaryTeacherforEnglishSecondaryTeachersforSocialStudiesLanguage:English(Preferred)1.Whichschoolneedspart-timeteachers?A.Edjoy. B.ThriveInfoRTech.C.VictorySecondarySchool. D.SriKrishInternationalSchool.2.WhatrequirementisespeciallystressedbySriKrishInternationalSchool?A.Havingmaster’sdegree. B.Makingstudentstakepartinthelessons.C.Beingkindandhumorous. D.Planningwellbeforedeliveringlessons.3.WhatispreferredtogetthejobatVictorySecondarySchool?A.Beingabletospeakthelocallanguage. B.Knowingthelocaltraditions.oC.Havingrichvoluntaryexperiences. D.SpeakingfluentEnglish.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所学校的教师招聘职位及其要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章RoboticsTeacherWanted—Edjoy部分内容“JobType:PartTime”可知，该学校招聘的教师为兼职。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章PrimaryEnglishTeachersWanted—SriKrishInternationalSchool部分内容“Encouragingstudentsinjoininginlessonsandotherschool-relatedactivitiesisespeciallyarequirement.”可知，该学校特别要求应聘者能够鼓励学生参加课堂和其他学校活动。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TeachersWanted—VictorySecondarySchool部分内容“Language:English(Preferred)”可知，获得该学校工作的首选应是具备英语语言能力。故选D项。【点睛】事实细节题在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，其中的直接理解性题目比较简单，解答该类型题目时，可采用“寻读法”在文中采用略读的方式迅速定位原文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。文章中的三道题目均为直接性理解题，以第1题为例：1.Whichschoolneedspart-timeteachers?A.Edjoy.B.ThriveInfoRTech.C.VictorySecondarySchool.D.SriKrishInternationalSchool.根据关键词“part-time”利用寻读法迅速定位到文章RoboticsTeacherWanted—Edjoy部分内容“JobType:PartTime”，由此可知，答案为A项。BWhenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe''Deaths''first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,''Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldlovemoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides.''Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant''Iamreadyformytea.''Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant,''Morebread,please.''Afterbreakfasthesaid,''Boots.''Thepaperwasspread(展开)forhimoverthebackofanarm-chair.Yesterday'spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid,''Bus.''Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopabuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimesandithadtowaitformyfather.''Overcoat,hat.''Oneofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhim.Anothergirlcamewithhishat,nicelybrushed.''Handkerchief,pipe(烟斗).''Theywerebroughtandput,withhistobacco(烟草),intohispocket.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither''Walkingstick''or''Umbrella''.Itwashandedtohim.Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn'tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout''Buscoming!''Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!4.Whenthefathermadethefirstknock,hemeant_______.A.hisbreakfastshouldbeginB.hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaperC.hewasmadetofeelsadbythe''Deaths''newsD.hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaper5.Allthedaughterswerequitebusyinthemorningbecause_______.A.theirfatherneverhelpedthemB.theywerenotcleverorquickenoughtodotheirjobsC.eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontimeD.theirfatheralwaysgavedifferentinstructionsatthesametime6.Whatwasthefather'sfavorite?A.Givinginstructions. B.Readingnewspaper.C.Beingcleanandtidy. D.Havingbreadbutteredonbothsides.7.Fromthestorywemayseethat_______.A.thefatherwasthe''centre''ofthefamilyB.ThefatherwashatedbyallhisdaughtersC.thefatherwassolazythathehardlydidanythingD.Everygirlinthefamilywasafraidtodowrongbecausetheydidn'tknowclearlywhattodo【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲上班之前吃饭和准备出门的情景，父亲总是不停地让她们做事情，而且他的命令仅限于几个字，甚至敲几下桌子。他的态度让一家人非常谨慎，他离开家后大家都松了口气，借此说明父亲是家庭的中心。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Healwaysreadthe''Deaths''first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim.(他总是先读death，然后在桌子上敲一下。我的一个姐姐就把涂好了黄油的面包拿给他)可推测，作者父亲在桌子上敲一下的意思是他准备吃早饭了。A.hisbreakfastshouldbegin(他的早餐应该开始了)符合以上说法，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三至五段的内容，尤其是第五段的Thegirlsbreathedfreely.(女孩们都松了一口气)可知，作者的父亲早上一直在读报纸，他的五个女儿忙着为他准备早饭、拿鞋子、准备好烟斗和烟草、手杖或是雨伞，以及出门为他等车。每个孩子都有自己的任务，而且在他上班前必须按部就班准时完成，所以当父亲走后她们都感觉很轻松。C.eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontime(她们每个人都必须准时开始以及结束自己的任务)符合以上说法，故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.(他早饭时一直在看报纸)和第五段的Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn'tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout''Buscoming!''(现在一切都准备好了，他依然还在读报纸。直到听到有人大喊“公交车来了”他才会把报纸放下)可推测，作者的父亲非常喜欢读报。B.Readingnewspaper.(读报)【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是倒数第二段的Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.(他亲吻我的妈妈然后出门。女孩们都松了口气)和最后一段Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!(在家里有一个妻子和五个女儿，真是幸运)可知，本文讲述了父亲上班之前吃饭和准备出门的情景，父亲总是不停地让她们做事情，而且他的命令仅限于几个字，甚至敲几下桌子。他的态度让一家人非常谨慎，他离开家后大家都松了口气。由此推测父亲是整个家庭的中心。A.thefatherwasthe''centre''ofthefamily(这位父亲是整个家庭的中心)符合以上说法，故选A项。COneoftheproblemswithpasswords(密码)isthatusersforgetthem.Inanefforttorememberthem,peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog’snamesandtheirbirthdates—anythingthatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordsare.Butforahacker(黑客),thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorandleavingthekeyunderthedoormat(门口地垫).Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,followthesesimplesteps:Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationaspartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguessthingslikeyourlastnameandyourpet’sname.Withthehelpoftoday’scomputingpower,itdoesn’ttakelongtotryeverywordinthedictionaryandfindyourpassword,soyou’dbetternotuserealwordsforyourpassword.Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdifferenttypesofcharacters.Usesomecapitallettersalongwithsmallletters,numbersandevenspecialcharacterssuchas&and%.Inordernottocreateapasswordusingdifferentcharactertypesthatishardtorememberorusingawordfromthedictionary,youcanusea“passphrase(代码)”.Thinkofasentencefromasongorapoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstlettersfromeachword.Forexample,insteadofjustsettingapasswordlike“yr$1Hes”,youcantakeasentencesuchas“IliketoreadtheInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andmakeitapasswordlike“il2rta!nsw”byusingthenumber“2”fortheword“to”andusing“!”inplaceof“Internet”.Youcanusemaycharacterstypesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtoguess,butmucheasierforyoutoremember.8.Theunderlinedword“clue”inthepassageissimilarto“_____”inmeaning.A.anexplanation B.aconditionC.aconclusion D.apieceofinformation9.Accordingtothepassage,apassphraseismadeupof_________.A.differentcapitalletters B.longEnglishwordsfromthedictionaryC.sentencesfromasongorapoem D.thefirstlettersfromeachwordofasentence10.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsmightbethebestaccordingtothepassage?A.jessica208. B.19890703.C.il2rta!nsw. D.3About&5.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtouseyoupasswordscorrectly.B.Howtokeepothersawayfromyourcomputers.C.Howtoprotectyourprivateinformationonline.D.Howtomakeyoupasswordssaferandeasiertoremember.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.D【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍了设置容易记忆又安全密码的方法。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段Inanefforttorememberthem,peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog’snamesandtheirbirthdates—anythingthatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordsare可知，通过宠物狗的名字以及生日等例子来帮助记忆密码，或者其他任何可以帮助记住密码的东西，thatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordsare为定语从句修饰先行词anything，theirdog’snamesandtheirbirthdates是帮助记住密码的信息，故可以推断出clue是信息的意思，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Thinkofasentencefromasongorapoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstlettersfromeachword.可知，密码代码是关于每个单词的首字母组合，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段insteadofjustsettingapasswordlike“yr$1Hes”,youcantakeasentencesuchas“IliketoreadtheInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andmakeitapasswordlike“il2rta!nsw”byusingthenumber“2”fortheword“to”andusing“!”inplaceof“Internet”.可知，作者举例说明安全的密码应该是什么样的，例举了il2rta!nsw这个密码，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文的主旨句为Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,followthesesimplesteps，主要介绍设置容易记忆又安全密码的方法，故选D。DStudieshaveshownmostpeoplefailtorealisehowmuchtimetheyspendontheirsmartphoneseachday.FrankandAmelia’sfamilywereputtoatest,usingafreeappcalled“Moment-ScreenTimeTracker”.TheVascellaros—Frank,Amelia,14-year-oldtwinsFrankieandJoe,and17-year-oldSam—allsaidtheydidnotreallyknowtheywerespendingsomuchtimeontheirphoneseachday.“Honestly,Idon’tfeellikeI’monmyphonealot,”AmeliaVascellarosaid.AmeliawasonherphonefarlessoftenthanFrank,accordingtotheapp.WhileAmeliaspentaboutanhourperdayonthephone,Frankspentclosertofourhoursonhisphone,whichcameasashocktohim.Thechildren’stimesvariedbuttheyoftenspentmorethanacoupleofhoursonthephoneaswell.Minneapolis-basedDr.KirstenLindSealseesphoneusagecomeuplotamongfamilies.LindSealsaidmanyfamilymembers’phoneusehasbecomeproblematic.“Ifwehearmorethanonce,‘Doyouhavetobeonyourphonerightnow?Canyoupleaseputyourphonedown?DidyouhearwhatIsaid?’itmaybesignthatitisnegatively(消极地)influencingourfamilyrelationshipsandourdailylives,”shesaid.LindSealsaidactuallypayingattentiontohowmuchtimeonespendsonthephoneisagoodfirststepindecidingwhentoputitdown.Sheasksparentstoencouragemoreface-to-facecommunicationforteensandyoungadultsastheycontinuedevelopingtheirsocialandemotionalskills.“Whatwefindisthatwearereallylosingoutonempathy—theabilitytounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsandproblems—whenwespendalotoftimeonoursmartphonestocommunicatewithotherpeople,”shesaid.12.HowdidtheVascellarosfeelaboutthetestresults?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested. D.Surprised.13.WhydidLindSealmentionthethreequestionsinParagraph5?A.Toencouragepeopletolivesimplelife.B.Toaskpeopleiftheyusephonestoomuch.C.Toexplainthesignsofproblematicphoneuse.D.Toshowtheimportanceofcloserelationships.14.HowdidLindSealprobablylookattheapp?A.Sheworriedaboutit.B.Shewasinfavorofit.C.Shefeltitwasawasteoftime.D.Shethoughtitneededimprovements.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Toomuchuseofsmartphones.B.Theinfluenceofappsonteens.C.Children’ssafetyontheInternet.D.Problemsamongfamilymembers.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如今的人们越来越离不开智能手机，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花多少时间在智能手机上，同时，过度使用智能手机有可能给家庭日常生活带来消极影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“allsaidtheydidnotreallyknowtheywerespendingsomuchtimeontheirphoneseachday(所有人都表示，他们真的不知道自己每天花在手机上的时间有这么多)，且第四段内容提及“WhileAmeliaspentaboutanhourperdayonthephone,Frankspentclosertofourhoursonhisphone,whichcameasashocktohim.(阿米莉亚每天花一个小时打电话，而弗兰克花了将近四个小时打电话，这让他很震惊。)”可知，他们对于这个结果感到惊讶。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据举例该三个问题后的进一步解释“itmaybesignthatitisnegativelyinfluencingourfamilyrelationshipsandourdailylives”可知，这三个问题可能是一种信号，是过度使用手机对我们的家庭关系和日常生活产生负面影响的迹象。由此可知，提及这三个问题是为了解释手机使用不当的迹象。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“LindSealsaidactuallypayingattentiontohowmuchtimeonespendsonthephoneisagoodfirststepindecidingwhentoputitdown.”可知，在她看来，关注一下自己花在手机上的时间是决定什么时候放下手机的很好的第一步，由此推知，对于这款程序，她是支持的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为新闻报道，首段提出文章的主旨要义，即：Studieshaveshownmostpeoplefailtorealisehowmuchtimetheyspendontheirsmartphoneseachday.(研究表明，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花在智能手机上的时间有多长。)可知，文章主要围绕智能手机使用过度这一话题进行阐述的。选项A“Toomuchuseofsmartphones.(过度使用智能手机。)”揭示主旨要义。故选A项。【点睛】态度及观点判断题高考阅读测试中有些是考查考生对作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的推理判断题。做这一类题时一定要注意：由表及里的准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点。要特别注意作者在文章中的措词，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词；能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。比如文章的第3小题：3.HowdidLindSealprobablylookattheapp?A.Sheworriedaboutit.B.Shewasinfavorofit.C.Shefeltitwasawasteoftime.D.Shethoughtitneededimprovements.由题干中的“how”，“lookat”可判断该题为态度推理判断题。定位到原文内容“LindSealsaidactuallypayingattentiontohowmuchtimeonespendsonthephoneisagoodfirststepindecidingwhentoputitdown.”可知，句中的“payingattentiontohowmuchtimeonespendsonthephone(注意自己在电话上花了多少时间)”应是指代该软件程序的功能，句中存在表达感情色彩的词语“good”，由此判断她对于该软件的评价是积极的，支持的。故答案为B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyoutakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandcomfortable.Selectingpropertent____16____Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.____17____ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.____18____Youshoulduseatwo-burnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptoreducecookingtime.Adequatesleep____19____Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.____20____Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.Thosewhopreparethebesthavethebestcampingtrips.B.Allcampersshouldhaveadequate(充足的)sleepduringthenight.C.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.DThusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation.E.Takeenoughwaterwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag.【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了能让你的旅行安全舒适的一些简单的露营指南。【16题详解】根据本段小标题“Selectingpropertent”可知，本段的中心话题为“tent”，且后文“Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.”提及在决定帐篷的大小时，应该考虑露营者的数量以及旅行中必需的露营设备，由此推知，设空句应是以“tent”，“size”为核心词。选项F“Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.(在选择帐篷时，尺寸是你应该仔细考虑的最重要的事情。)”符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】设空句在段末，应是总结性语句，结合本段小标题“Selectingpropertent”可知，该句应总结合适帐篷的重要性。选项C“Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.”提及帐篷里的舒适程度决定了一次露营旅行的成败，揭示了帐篷的重要性，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Importanceoffood”可知，本段在话题为“露营时的食物储备”，且根据后文具体举例“Youshoulduseatwo-burnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptoreducecookingtime.(你应该使用双烧炉来做饭。坚持简单的烹饪，在旅途中使用蔬菜和现成的食物来减少烹饪时间。)”可推知，设空句应是强调充足的食物储备可以提高效率，减轻露营负担。选项D“Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation.”总结强调了必须有一个有效的安排来准备食物，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Adequatesleep”可知，本段在以“睡眠”为话题，设空句应进一步解释该标题，以“充足睡眠”为核心话题，并强调其重要性。选项B“Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.”提及所有露营者晚上都应该有充足的睡眠，且句中的“all”，“should”含有强调建议语气，为该标题的进一步解释。故选B项。【20题详解】根据后文“Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.(记住这些露营指南，确保你做好充分的准备，享受你的野营之旅。)”可知，本段为总结段落，由此可推知设空句应呼应文章主题与并对整篇文章进行总结。选项A“Thosewhopreparethebesthavethebestcampingtrips.(准备最好的人有最好的露营旅行。)”呼应文章主题，且进行了总结。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ouryoungerson,Tim,wasinhissenioryearofhighschool.Everystudentismadlytryingtogetgood____21____andcompletecollegeapplications.Therewasanessay(文章)hehadtowriteandthe____22____wasdrawingnear.We’regoodparents.Wedoourbestatkeepingour____23____shutwheneverpossible.Timknewwhatheshoulddo,buthehadahabitof____24____anything.WeekendhomeworkwasneverdoneuntilSundaynight,nomatterhowmuchfreetimetheremighthavebeen.Iknewshouldn’turge(催促)him,butreally____25____.Sosaidinanoffhand(随便的)way,“Bytheway,Tim,haveyouworkedonthatessayyou’re____26____todo?”Tim,inhis____27____way,lookedatmeandsaid,“Mom,youranxietyisnotgoingtomakemegetitdoneanyfaster”—alinethathasbeen____28____infamilymemoryforever.Timhitonsomethingthatseems____29____truertodaythanwhenhefirstsaidit.Ouranxietydoesn’tmakeusfasterormoreefficient._____30_____,itsimplymakesusmoreanxious.Weshouldkeepouranxietyunder_____31_____.Howcanwehavethecouragetoface_____32_____ifweworryaboutthisandthat?Whenouranxietycomesup,weshouldkeepoureyesclosedandsaytoourselvesthat_____33_____willbemuchbetterandwecanmakeitthrough.Aslongaswe_____34_____dealingwithanxietyeveryday,itwillbecomelessandlesstillitdisappears_____35_____.21.A.grades B.comments C.praises D.jobs22.A.competition B.meeting C.deadline D.celebration23.A.eyes B.hearts C.doors D.mouths24.A.worryingabout B.puttingoff C.notingdown D.figuringout25.A.happy B.confused C.worried D.angry26.A.allowed B.supposed C.advised D.forced27.A.wise B.new C.curious D.strange28.A.repeated B.ignored C.copied D.kept29.A.yet B.even C.ever D.never30.A.Fortunately B.Partly C.Actually D.Originally31.A.observation B.protection C.control D.pressure32.A.opportunities B.parents C.others D.difficulties33.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing34.A.mind B.practise C.enjoy D.finish35.A.quickly B.exactly C.clearly D.completely【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了儿子Tim在完成作业方面存在拖延症，作者与其沟通时，儿子用来反驳的话语引发了作者的思考：在处理事情时，焦虑只会带来负面影响。要学会控制焦虑，才能克服困难。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都在疯狂地试图取得好成绩，完成大学申请。A.grades成绩；年级；B.comments评论；评价；C.praises表扬；称赞；D.jobs工作。根据前文主语为“everystudent”可知，学生想获得好成绩。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得写一篇作文，截止日期快到了。A.competition竞争；B.meeting会议；C.deadline最后期限；D.celebration庆祝活动。根据前文“Therewasanessayhehadtowrite”可知，作者的儿子要写一篇作文，且后文“wasdrawingnear”应是指作文的截止日期。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要有可能，我们都尽量保持沉默。A.eyes眼睛；B.hearts心；C.doors门；D.mouths嘴巴。根据后文“Iknewshouldn’turgehim”可知，作为父母，作者知道不应该催促他，要在任何有可能的情况下保持沉默不催促。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Tim知道他应该做什么，但他有拖延的习惯。A.worryingabout担心；担忧；B.puttingoff推迟；C.notingdown记录下来；D.figuringout想出；弄明白。根据后文“WeekendhomeworkwasneverdoneuntilSundaynight,nomatterhowmuchfreetimetheremighthavebeen.(周末的作业直到周日晚上才做完，不管有多少空闲时间。)”可知，作者的儿子有拖延症。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道不该催他，但真的很着急。A.happy高兴的；B.confused困惑的；C.worried担忧的；D.angry生气的。根据前文“Therewasanessayhehadtowriteandthe____2___wasdrawingnear.”可知，截止日期就要到了，儿子有拖延症，因此作者应是感到着急担忧了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺便问一下，蒂姆，你应该要写的作文写完了吗?A.allowed允许；B.supposed假设；认为；C.advised建议；劝告；D.forced强迫。besupposedtodo，固定结构，意为“应该做某事；理应做某事”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tim用他那聪明的眼神看着我说：“妈妈，你的焦虑并不能使我更快地完成它。”这句话我们家永远记住了。A.wise明智的；B.new新的；C.curious好奇的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文作者的儿子Tim所说的话“Mom,youranxietyisnotgoingtomakemegetitdoneanyfaster(妈妈，你的焦虑并不能让我更快地完成它)”可知，作者的儿子是一个聪明睿智的孩子。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tim用他那聪明的眼神看着我说：“妈妈，你的焦虑并不能使我更快地完成它。”这句话我们家永远记住了。A.repeated重复；B.ignored忽略；不理睬；C.copied复制；抄写；D.kept保持；保留。根据后文“Timhitonsomethingthatseems____9___truertodaythanwhenhefirstsaidit.”作者引发的议论，可知，儿子的话带给作者很多感慨。keepinmemory，“留存在记忆中”，在句中表达儿子的话给作者留下了深刻的印象和记忆。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tim突然想到的一些东西，在今天似乎比他第一次说的时候更真实。A.yet还；仍；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.never从不。根据后文可知，所选副词修饰之后的形容词truer，选项B“even”可与比较级连用，表“更加”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的焦虑不会让我们更快或更有效率。事实上，它只会让我们更焦虑。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Partly在一定程度上；C.Actually事实上；实际上；D.Originally起初。分析可知，前文“Ouranxietydoesn’tmakeusfasterormoreefficient.(我们的焦虑不会让我们更快或更有效率。)”与后文“itsimplymakesusmoreanxious(它只会让我们更焦虑)”为相反转折关系，选项C“Actually”可用于句首，表达“事实上（用于纠正或反驳他人）”，符合语境需求。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该控制我们的焦虑。A.observation观察；B.protection保护；C.control控制；D.pressure压力。根据前文“itsimplymakesusmoreanxious”可知，焦虑只会带来负面影响，因此我们要控制焦虑。keepsthundercontrol，“控制住某事”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们担心这担心那，我们怎么有勇气面对困难?A.opportunities机会；B.parents父母；C.others其他人；D.difficulties困难。根据后文“ifweworryaboutthisandthat”可推知，要面对的是困难才会出现焦虑担忧。故选D项。【33题详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：当我们的焦虑出现时，我们应该闭上眼睛，告诉自己一切都会好起来的，我们可以度过难关。A.everything所有事物；一切情况；B.anything任何事物；C.something某物；D.nothing没有什么。根据前文“Whenouranxietycomesup,weshouldkeepoureyesclosed”可知，当感到焦虑的时候，应该闭上眼睛，控制焦虑，且后文“wecanmakeitthrough”提及能够度过难关，因此，“Everythingwillbe(much)better”意为“一切都会好起来的”，可作为鼓励话语来控制克服焦虑，符合语境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们每天练习处理焦虑，它就会越来越少，直到完全消失。A.mind介意；B.practise练习；C.enjoy喜欢；享受；D.finish结束；完成。根据后文“…dealingwithanxietyeveryday,itwillbecomelessandlesstillitdisappears…”可知，要每天处理焦虑，它就会变得越来越少，直到消失，符合语境中的“everyday”发生的动作应是“practise”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：只要我们每天练习处理焦虑，它就会越来越少，直到完全消失。A.quickly快速地；B.exactly准确地；C.clearly清楚地；D.completely完全地。分析可知，所选动词应是修饰动词disappears，且根据前文“itwillbecomelessandlesstillitdisappears”可知，焦虑会变得越来越少，直至完全消失。故选D项【点睛】完型填空之逻辑语气解题法这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。在做此类题目时，需要首先判断前后句之间的逻辑关系，然后在选项中确定表达该逻辑关系的词。比如文章的第10小题：Ouranxietydoesn’tmakeusfasterormoreefficient.____10____,itsimplymakesusmoreanxious.10.A.FortunatelyB.PartlyC.ActuallyD.Originally有上文及全句的意思可知，前文表达“焦虑不会是我们更有效率或更快”，后文表达“焦虑只会增加焦虑”，因此前后逻辑关系应该是转折关系，所以，惟有“Actually”表达“事实上（用于纠正或反驳他人）”，符合题意，选C。第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marriedfor60years,acouplefromWuhan,Hubeiprovince,recoveredfromCOVID-19togetherthankstothecareofthemedicsandmore____36____(important)thesupportfromeachother.“Theyheldhandstogether____37____wetookthemdownstairsforCTscans.Theygotthroughthetoughtimetogether.