【期末专题】山东省青岛市实验高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AShoppinginParis,FranceEveryvisitortoParisgoesshopping.Streetmarkets,elegantpassages,beautifuldepartmentstores,bookstallsalongtheSeine,finemuseumshops―Parisistheperfectplaceforshoppers.CoveredPassagesYoucancombineshoppingandsightseeingbyvisitingsomeofthebeautifulcoveredpassagesofParis.These19th-centuryglass-roofedarcades(商场)werewildlypopularforawhile.Todayabout20remain,offeringavarietyofshopsandrestaurants,aswellasinterestingarchitectureanddesign.MarketsParisisbestknownforitswonderfulmarkets.Openairmarkets,coveredmarketsandmarketstreetsallofferfreshdeliciousfood.They’regreatfunandworthvisiting,evenifyou’renotplanningoncooking.FlowerMarketTheMarcheauxFleurs(FlowerMarket)isjustupstairsfromtheCitestation.Comeanydayoftheweektoenjoytheflowers,whetheryoubuyornot.OnSunday,theflowermarketbecomesapetmarket.DesignerShopsAllofthegreatFrenchfashionhouseshaveshopsinParis,ofcourse,andthegreatdepartmentstoressellallsortsofgoodFrenchstuff.Ifyouwanttoseeastreetfulloftopdesign,strolldownAvenueMontaigne.FleaMarketForarealshoppingadventure,taketheMetrotoPortedeClignancourtstationonSaturday,Sunday,orMondayfrom9:00amto8:00pmforanadventureinthevastMarcheauxPucesdeSaint-Ouen,alsoknownastheClignancourtFleaMarket,withseveralthousandstalls,shops,andvendorssellingeverythingfromusedbluejeanstopaintingsandfurniture.MuseumShopsMostofParis’greatmuseumshavemuseumshopssellingart,booksandsouvenirsofhighqualityatveryreasonableprices.1.Whatcanthevisitorslearnaboutwhenvisitingcoveredpassages?A.Thehistoryoflife.B.Thestyleofbuildings.C.Thebenefitoftravelling.D.Thedevelopmentofcities.2.WhenshouldyougotoFlowerMarkettobuyacat?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.3.Asamoreadventurousvisitor,youwillgoto______.A.DesignerShopsB.FleaMarketC.CoveredPassagesD.MuseumShopsBWhydomostofusliveourlifealwayscaringwhatpeoplemightsayorthink?Someofthedecisionswemakearejusttopleasetheoutsideworldaroundus.Ihavealwayslivedlifepleasingtheeverover-demandingsociety.Thishadagreateffectonmysearchforauthenticity(真实性).Ionlyfeltgoodenoughwhenpeoplepaidattentiontome.SoIwouldfrequentlydothingstocatchpeople’seyeinsteadofplacingemphasisonwhatreallymatterstome.Arecentexperiencechangedmyview.Ihadbeenlookingforatailortomendsomeofmyclothes.Withthehelpofafewfriends,Ifoundone,whojustsohappenedtogotothesamegymasme.Aswechatted,hesharedhisstoryandhisuseofdrugsformuscledevelopmentwithme.Inhiswords,heweighedover240poundsandwastheenvyofalotofpeople.Somanypeoplewantedtobelikehimandhaveabodylikehis,whichmadehimusemoredrugs.Butwithintwoyearssomethinghappened.Hebegantohaveproblemswithhisliver.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopusingdrugsandgiveupliftingheavyweightsforawhile.Thiswasaharddecisionbecausehehadgotsousedtotheattentionfrompeople.Hedidn’twanttogivethatup;whowould?Right?Thatwasit.Hemademeunderstandhowhelivedhislifeforpeople.Helostsightofwhatwasbestforhim.Hetoldmenottolivelifethinkingabouttoomuchwhatpeoplethink,feel,orsay.Instead,livelifewithmeaning.Hisstoryreallyhasaneffectonme.IhavetolookatmylifetoseewhatIdo.Iamnotsayingweshouldn’ttaketheadviceofothersintoconsideration,butwemustworkhardforcontinuousself-awareness(自我认识).Ifwecanknowwhatwe’redoingandwhywe’redoingit,wecanrealizejusthowimportantthatthingistous.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“placingemphasison”mean?A.Lookingforwardto.B.Payingattentionto.C.Gettingfamiliarwith.D.Takingpridein.5.Whydidthetailorusedrugs?A.Toloseweight.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Totreathisliverdisease.D.Toimprovehismuscleandweight.6.Whywasthetailorunwillingtoacceptthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Hewasafraidoflosingothers’admiration.B.Hedidn’thaveanytroublewithhishealth.C.Hewantedtoliveasimpleandeasylife.D.Hewasn’tabletolosesightofhimself.7.Whatlessondoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldlivelifetothefullest.B.Beingopentoothers’adviceisimportant.C.Weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofourselves.D.Nothingismoreimportantthangoodhealthinourlife.COneofthemostpopularstreetfoodfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue.Anewseries,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.ShownonJune20,theserieshashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideosite.Tofindthemostpopularbarbecuestalls(摊位),theproductionteamtravelledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVseriestellingstoriesfromlatenightinformalJapanesebars.“I’mhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,andwesharethesametopic―nightfood,”ChineseBarbecue’sdirectorChenYingjiesaid.“However,intermsofthetone,theyarequitedifferent.”HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacure(对策)forloneliness.Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship.Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,”saidChen.8.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseBarbecue?A.ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.B.Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.C.IthasbeenbecomingverypopularontheInternet.D.ItshowsthecolorfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.9.InwhichwaywasChineseBarbecuedifferentfromMidnightDiner?A.Itfocusedmoreonthediners.B.Itshowedmorekindsoffood.C.Itshowedtheeatinghabits.D.ItwaslesspopularthanMidnightDiner.10.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofthebarbecuetofamily.B.Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople’srelationship.C.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’slifestyle.D.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’smanners.11.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?A.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.B.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.C.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.DApplesarepackedwithamazinghealthbenefits:weightloss,heartprotection,loweringyourriskofillnesses,andmanymore.Notonlyaretheygoodforyou,buttheytastedelicioustoo!Theonlyproblemisthatthepieceswepackforluncharealwaysanunpleasantbrownbythetimewedigthemoutofthefridge.That’sbecausepolyphenoloxidase(PPO)inthefruitexperiencesachemicalchangewithoxygen(氧气)intheair.Luckily,thereisanappleyoucanpickupatthestorethatwon’tturnbrownforawhile―theOpalapple.OpalapplesarenaturallylowinPPO,whichmeansthey’llstayfreshandwhitelongafteryoucutthem.Ithasbeentestedthataftersittingoutunpackedformorethansixhours,theapplehadhardlyanybrowning.Youmaybewonderingifgeneticmodification(转基因)playsaroleinavoidingthefruit’sbrowning.Infact,youmayevenaskifOpalapplesaresafetoeatbecausetheycandosomethingmostapplescan’t.ButaccordingtotheOpalwebsite,they’rethefirstapplestobecheckedbytheNon-GMOProject,thegoldstandardforcertification(证明).“Weunderstandthatsomepeopleareconcernedaboutgeneticallymodifiedorganism(GMO)productsandfeltitwasimportanttomakeitclearthatthenaturalnonbrowningcharacteristicisjustthat―natural,”saidKeithMathews,CEOofFirstFruitsMarketing.TheOpalappleisactuallyacrossbetweenaGoldenDeliciousandaTopazapple,andithasasweetflavor.Plus,itstillhasallthehealthbenefitseveryotherapplehas.AlthoughFirstFruitsMarketingdoesnotshownutrition(营养)factsfortheOpalapples,theirnutritionvalueshouldbesimilar,ifnotthesame,toeveryotherapple.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingbrownapples,youcanconsidergoingtothesupermarketforsomeOpalapples.HowistheOpalappledifferentfromotherapples?IthaslessPPO.Ithelpsloseweight.C.Ithastheattractivesmell.D.Ithasfewspotsonitsskin.13.WhyistheNon-GMOProjectmentioned?A.ToshowthepopularityofOpalapples.B.ToshowOpalapplesmeetthesafetystandard.C.ToshowOpalappleshaveaspecialcharacteristic.D.ToshowtheconcernforGMOfoods.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheOpalapple?A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.D.Careful.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.OpalApples―withMoreNutrition?B.OpalApples―ontheWaytoBePopular?C.OpalApples―ANewGMOFood?D.OpalApplesNeverBrown―ButAreTheySafetoEat?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interpersonalcommunicationskillsarethosewhichyouneedeverydayinyourlife―beitinyourpersonalorprofessionallife.Theyaresomeofthemostimportantskillsaslargepercentageofyourpersonallifeinvolvesinteractingwithpeople.16.___________Herearesometipstohelpyoubeanexcellentinterpersonalcommunicator.17.___________Asthesayinggoes,“thefirstimpressionisthelastimpression,”henceyoushouldbecarefulwhenitcomestobodylanguage.Itissaidthatatypicalcommunicationconsistsofmorethan50%non-verbalcommunication,whichincludesbodylanguage.Soifyourbodylanguageissendingnegativesignalstotheotherperson,thecommunicationwillprobablybreakdownintheprocess.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.18.___________Thatmeansyoushouldtrytoconnectwiththefeelingsoftheotherpersoninordertoshowthatyoucareabouttheconversationbetweenthetwoofyou.Listenwell.Theabilitytolistentowhatapersonissayingisaskillandyoushouldfocusonthatwhilecommunicatingwithothers.Ifyouhavegoodlisteningskillsyouwillbeabletounderstandthatperson’swordsmoreclearlyandreactinapositivemanner.19.___________Beopentoreceivingfeedback(反馈).Sometimesitisgoodtostepbacktoreceivefeedback.20.___________Youshouldbeabletoopenuptofeedbackfromtheotherpersonandgivehonestfeedbackwheneveryoufeelitisneeded.A.Showpositivebodylanguage.B.Communicatewithotherskindly.C.Youshouldalwaysbeconfidentofwhatyouarespeaking.D.Communicationisatwo-wayprocessandshouldremainlikethat.E.Interpersonalskillsalsoplayanimportantpartinyourcareerdevelopment.F.Youshouldconsiderhowyourwordsaffectthepersonbeforemakinganycomments.G.Itwillalsosendasignaltotheotherpersonthatyoucareaboutwhatheorshehastosay.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Attitudeiseverything.Thereisneveraneedtorespondtoanythingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeel21.TheLawoftheGarbageTrucktotally22myattitudetothings.OnedayIgotina23totheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcar24outofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriver25theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedabig26,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Hewasreally27.SoIasked,“Why?Thatguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothe28!”ThatwaswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInow29“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.He30thatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof31(frustration,anger,etc).Astheirgarbage32,theyneedaplacetodump(倾倒)itandsometimesthey’lldumpitonyou.Don’ttakeit33.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand34ittootherpeople.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Lovethepeoplewhotreatusrightandprayfortheoneswhodon’t.35istenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!21.A.calm B.good C.upset D.disappointed22.A.formed B.kept C.changed D.exchanged23.A.plane B.bus C.train D.taxi24.A.stopped B.jumped C.left D.struggled25.A.hit B.followed C.attacked D.missed26.A.conflict B.accident C.injury D.failure27.A.careful B.frightened C.friendly D.angry28.A.street B.hospital C.garage D.airport29.A.give B.admit C.need D.call30.A.complained B.explained C.insisted D.promised31.A.energy B.luggage C.rubbish D.intention32.A.pilesup B.picksup C.givesout D.runsout33.A.casually B.easily C.personally D.formally34.A.remove B.appreciate C.offer D.spread35.A.Life B.Nature C.Happiness D.Success第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresoftheStudy,firstcameinto36.______(exist)intheTangDynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper37.______handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesmorethan100steps,allof38.______requirehighskills.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghong,forexample.Hefilters(过滤)amixtureofwaterandfibers,liftsitup,andmakesasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimonly15seconds39.______(form)andshapeit,buthehasdevoted40.______(he)toperfectingtheskillfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingisthe41.______(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightensuresthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemargin(差额)forerroris42.______(extreme)small,saidZhou.Theskillofpapermaking,43.______(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt44.______greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,manytechnicalschoolsinJingxianCounty45.______(teach)papermaking.参考答案第一部分阅读 A篇1-3BDB B篇4-7BDACC篇8-11CABAD篇12-15ABCDA篇【解题导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎的购物市场。1.B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“aswellasinterestingarchitectureanddesign”可知，游客在参观“coveredpassages”时可以了解到一些建筑的风格，故选项B符合题意。2.D【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“OnSunday,theflowermarketbecomesapetmarket”可知，鲜花市场在周日的时候便成了宠物市场，故选D项。3.B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的“Forarealshoppingadventure,taketheMetroto...theClignancourtFleaMarket”可知，喜欢冒险的人会选择到巴黎的跳蚤市场看一看，故选B项。B篇【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个裁缝的经历并结合自身的情况，告诉我们不要因为太过在意别人对自己的看法而迷失了自我。B【命题意图】短语猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线短语前的“SoIwouldfrequentlydothingstocatchpeople’seyeinsteadof”可知，作者不断做一些吸引别人注意力的事情而不是重视真正对自己重要的事情。根据insteadof可知，画线短语和B项意思相近，表示“重视”。故选B项。D【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“Aswechatted,hesharedhisstoryandhisuseofdrugsformuscledevelopmentwithme”“heweighedover240poundsandwastheenvyofalotofpeople”可知，他服用药物的目的是促进肌肉生长和增加体重。故选D项。A【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的“Thiswasaharddecisionbecausehehadgotsousedtotheattentionfrompeople”可知，他习惯于别人对他的关注与羡慕，并且害怕失去这些。故选A项。C【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“Hetoldmenottolivelifethinkingabouttoomuchwhatpeoplethink,feel,orsay.Instead,livelifewithmeaning”“Iamnotsayingweshouldn’ttaketheadviceofothersintoconsideration,butwemustworkhardforcontinuousself-awareness(自我认识)”可知，我们要了解真实的自己，而不是一味去迎合别人。故选C项。C篇【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片《人生一串》。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的《深夜食堂》。C【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“ShownonJune20,theserieshashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideosite”可知，这部纪录片在网上变得很流行。故选C项。A【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的“HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit”可知，《深夜食堂》更多地关注食物本身，而《人生一串》更多地关注吃饭的人们的感受。故选A项。B【命题意图】段落大意题。【解题思路】根据本段内容，尤其是本段中的“Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety”“thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship”可知，本段通过烧烤与家里制作的食物和商务午餐的对比，说明了烧烤可以将人们的关系拉近，使人们放松，留下持久的友谊，故选B项。A【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材)，waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo”可知，通过展示中国烧烤的特色，可以让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化，更好地了解中国。故选A项。D篇【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种苹果——theOpalapple。这种苹果的特别之处就是切开的苹果不会像普通苹果一样被氧化，变成令人不舒服的棕色。A【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“OpalapplesarenaturallylowinPPO”可知，它含有更少的PPO。故选A项。B【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的“Infact,youmayevenaskifOpalapplesaresafetoeatbecausetheycandosomethingmostapplescan’t.ButaccordingtotheOpalwebsite,they’rethefirstapplestobecheckedbytheNon-GMOProject,thegoldstandardforcertification(证明)”可知，theOpalapple已经被Non-GMOProject检测，以此来证明theOpalapple是安全的，可以放心食用。故选B项。C【命题意图】观点态度题。【解题思路】根据文中作者介绍的语气和最后一段中的“Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingbrownapples,youcanconsidergoingtothesupermarketforsomeOpalapples”可推知，作者对这种苹果持积极的态度。故选