Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingandThinking语言知识点课件-高一英语人教版

Unit1FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS从问题重重到迎刃而解

LanguagePointsPleasegetreadyyourtextbook,notebooks,and优化探究第一段：1读-2译-3找（短语/从句）

Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.语言积累：Economic

means‘connectedwiththeeconomyofacountryoranarea,orwiththemoneythatasocietyoranindividualhas’.economic

意为与国家、地区、社会或个人经济有关的thegovernment’seconomicpolicy政府的经济政策Economical

means‘spendingmoneyorusingsomethinginacarefulwaythatavoidswaste’.economical

意为经济实惠的、节俭的、节约的Itisusuallyeconomicaltobuywashingpowderinlargequantities.大量购买洗衣粉通常要省钱些。Economicallyadv.在经济上；经济地；实惠地；节俭地；节约地社会进步需要必要的经济发展。Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.语法知识：1.

Therecomesatimewhen.........的时代已经到来there置于句首，且主语是名词时，通常用全部倒装语序;therecomes...是therebe句型的变式。therebe句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用come,appear,lie,live,stand,remain,exist等表示“存在”一类的动词替换。2.when引导的是定语从句，对名词time起修饰限定的作用。关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语，atimewhen...表示“一段……的时期”3.

itisnotpossibletopreserve...Itis+adj.(forsb)todosth.

（对某人来讲）做什么事情怎么样4....aswemovetowardsthefuture.as引导时间状语从句，意为“当...时，随着”Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibleto

preserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。语言积累：givewayto让步，屈服归纳拓展：givein让步，屈服，投降；呈上，交上 giveinto...向……屈服giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

preservev.保存，保护(protect)，维持n.保护区preserve/protect...from/against(doing)sth.保护......免受......bewellpreserved保存/保养得很好preservationn．保存，保护优化探究P4Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibleto

preserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof________________

(preserve).②Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironment

________beingpolluted.preservationfromFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在社会进步与文化遗址保护之间找到适当的平衡并加以保持，这会是一项巨大的挑战。语法知识：主语为：Findingandkeepingtherightbalanceandthe

protectionofculturalsites

(动名词短语作主语)Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在社会进步与文化遗址保护之间找到适当的平衡并加以保持，这会是一项巨大的挑战。语言积累：theprotectionofculturalsites文化遗址保护(1)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡keeptherightbalance保持恰当的平衡breakthebalance打破平衡keepa/one’sbalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡Itisveryimportanttokeepabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife,soyou'dbetterjointheteam.保持学习与社会生活之间的平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。(2)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和BbalanceAwith/andB平衡A和B优化探究P11[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Mostofusneedtoleadmore_________(balance)livestobehealthyandhappy.②当你申请一所大学的时候，你应该平衡你的优缺点。Youshould_________________________________whenapplyingtoauniversity.balancedbalanceyourstrengthsandweaknesses(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepabalanceddiet.许多人开始认识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。第二段：1读-2译-3找（短语/从句）Big

challenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Big

challenges,however,cansometimesleadto

greatsolutions.然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来卓越的解决方案。语言积累：leadto导致(cause;contributeto;resultin;bringabout)；通向leadtothetrafficaccident导致这场交通事故AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。用法：leadsb.tosp.带领某人去某地leadsb.todosth.促使某人做某事lead/livea(n)...life过着……样的生活注意：leadto中的to为介词，后加名词或动名词作宾语，不接句子。优化探究P14Big

challenges,however,cansometimesleadto

greatsolutions.然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来卓越的解决方案。[即学即练]根据语境及提示完成语段Withhim①_________________(带路),wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Withouthim，wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwould

②_______(导致)seriousresults.Hisaction③________________(使我们相信)thathewasourtruefriend.leadingthewayleadtoledustobelieveInthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdam

acrosstheNileinorderto

controlfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmers

inthearea.二十世纪五十年代，埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝，用来防洪、发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。语言积累：inordertodosth.为了，以便（表目的）controlfloods防洪

produceelectricity发电

supplywatertomorefarmers为更多的农民供水

supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.给某人提供某物Buttheproposal

ledto

protests.但是，该提案引起了抗议。语言积累：proposaln.提议，建议makeaproposal提出建议=putforwardaproposaldrawupaproposal起草提案→proposev.提议；建议；打算propose（建议）后的that宾语从句及proposal后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。HeproposedthattheChinesecalligraphyshouldbewidelypromotedthroughoutprimaryschool.他提议中国书法应当在小学期间广泛提倡。Iproposethatwe(should)setadeadlineforhandingintheplans.Buttheproposal

ledto

protests.但是，该提案引起了抗议。语言积累：protestn.抗议

v.(公开)反对，抗议protestagainststh.对某事的抗议/抗议某事withoutprotest一声不吭地protestern.抗议者..destroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.that引导的定语从句，先行词是culturalrelics，先行词是物，关系词that在定语从句中作主语，不能省略Waterfromthedamwouldlikely

damageanumberof

templesanddestroy

culturalrelics

thatwereanimportantpartof

Egypt’sculturalheritage.大坝泄流可能会破坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。语法知识：...destroyculturalrelicsthat

wereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.that引导的定语从句，先行词是culturalrelics，先行词是物，关系词that在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。Waterfromthedamwouldlikely

damageanumberof

templesanddestroy

culturalrelics

thatwereanimportantpartof

Egypt’sculturalheritage.大坝泄流可能会破坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。语言积累：anumberof...一些/许多......culturalrelics文物animportantpartof...是......的重要组成部分culturalheritage文化遗产likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地

Itislikely＋that从句，表示“可能会……”sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事Anewcommitteeislikelytobeestablishedtoraisefunds.=It’slikelythatanewcommitteewillbeestablishedtoraisefunds.可能会成立一个新的委员会来筹集资金。优化探究P11unlikelyadj.不大可能的adv.未必Waterfromthedamwouldlikely

damageanumberof

templesanddestroy

culturalrelics

thatwereanimportantpartof

Egypt’sculturalheritage.大坝泄流可能会破坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。[名师点津]likely作副词使用时，意为“可能地”，常与most，very连用。Judgingfromhisexcitedexpression,Mikehasvery

likelypassedtheentranceexamination.从迈克兴奋的表情判断，他很可能已经通过了入学考试。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thepriceislikely______(go)downbecauseofthecompetition.②It'sverylikely______he'llringmetonight.togothatAfterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp

in1959.（埃及）政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。语法知识：thescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblemwho引导的定语从句，先行词为thescientists关系词who在定语从句中做主语，不可以省略citizenswholivednearthedamwho引导的定语从句，先行词为citizens关系词who在定语从句中做主语，不可以省略Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp

in1959.（埃及）政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。语言积累：turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到；转向;开始从事；查阅;(to是介词)turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnon打开（水、煤气、电灯等）/turnoff关掉（水、煤气、电灯等）turnup调高；出现/turndown调低；拒绝Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。turnin上交；交还turninto变成

优化探究P14Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp

in1959.（埃及）政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。语言积累：turnout结果是，证明是EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.甚至那些过去不喜欢英语的学生结果也对这门学科感兴趣了。turnover翻转；翻身；移交Ifyouturnoveryoumightfinditeasiertogettosleep.你若翻个身，也许入睡容易些。Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp

in1959.（埃及）政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。[即学即练]写出下列句中turnto的含义①However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachers.____________②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.___________③Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading._______④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft._______向……求助开始从事查阅转向第三段：1读-2译-3找（短语/从句）AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.（联合国）成立了一个委员会，旨在限制对那些埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物损失。语言积累：thelossof.........的损失

lossn.丧失，损失suffergreatloss蒙受巨大的损失ataloss不知所措asenseofloss失落感losevt.失去lostadj.丢失的，走失的getlost走失belostin陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在=beburiedinlimitn.限度，限制v.限制，限定(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内Wemustlimittheexpensestowhatwecanafford.我们必须把开销限制在我们能支付的范围内。优化探究P12AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.（联合国）成立了一个委员会，旨在限制对那些埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物损失。语言积累：(2)limitedadj.有限的

limitlessadj.无限制的；无界限的(3)beyond/overthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内withoutlimits无节制地setalimitto...对…规定限度atime/speed/agelimit时间/速度/年龄限制thereisa/nolimitto……是有限的/无限的Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。[名师点津]

上述短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.（联合国）成立了一个委员会，旨在限制对那些埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物损失。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Setalimit____thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.②Thespeedofcarsandtrucks__________(limit)to30kilometersperhourinlargecities.③实践没有止境，创新也没有止境。________________________nortoinnovation.toislimitedThereisnolimittopracticeThegroupaskedfor

contributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.该委员会请求各部门捐款，并在国际范围内筹集资金。语言积累：1.askfor请求，要求

askforhelp寻求帮助2.contributionn.捐赠，捐款，贡献

makeacontribution/contributionsto为......做出贡献；向......捐赠Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributionstotheclass.对于我来说，参加比赛是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能并对班级做出贡献的好机会。contributev.捐献;捐助;撰稿

contributorn.捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素contributeto+sth./doingsth.促成；为…做贡献；撰稿优化探究P12Thegroupaskedfor

contributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.该委员会请求各部门捐款，并在国际范围内筹集资金。contributeto有助于；导致；投稿Alargepopulationandtoomanyprivatecarscontributetoheavytrafficjamsinthecity.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市里严重的交通阻塞。[名师点津]

表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theeconomistshavemadeimportant____________(contribute)tothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.②他年轻时学习刻苦，这促成了他在以后的生活中的巨大成功。Hestudiedhardinhisyouth,which__________________________inlaterlife.contributionscontributedtohisgreatsuccessExpertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.专家们对问题进行了调查研究，并进行了多次试验，而后提出了一项可以保住建筑物的方案。语言积累：1.investigatev.调查，研究investigationn.（正式的）调查，侦查，科学研究2.conductn.行为，举止

v.组织，安排，带领conductanexperiment/asurvey进行实验/调查conductsb.into/around...领某人进入/参观Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.导游带领我们参观了这座古城的遗迹。improper/violentconduct不恰当的/暴力的行为conductorn.售票员;列车长；(乐队)指挥第四段：1读-2译-3找（短语/从句）

Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.该项目集聚了来自世界各地的政府机构和环保人士。语言知识：1.bringtogether使联合/聚集（brought是bring的过去式）2.environmentalistn.环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家environmentn.环境environmental

adj.环境的周围的；有关环境的environmentallyadv.有关环境方面environmentalism

环境保护论Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendown

piecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.

人们将寺庙和其他文化遗产逐块拆解，运到一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带，再按原样复原。语法知识：...putbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词aplacewhere在定语从句中作状语语言知识：takedown拆卸；记下piecebypiece一块一块地，逐块地putback将......放回原处besafefrom免受......的伤害Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.在随后的二十年里，数千名工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和不计其数的文物。语言积累：thousandsof

成千上万的countlessadj.数不尽的countv.数数，计数，重要(tobeimportant)Everypointinthisgamecounts.这场比赛每一分都很重要。It’sthethoughtthatcounts.贵在心意。Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。语言积累：donate

v.（向慈善机构）捐赠；献（血）donate...to...向......捐赠......

Shedonatedherbookstothelibrary.她把自己的书捐赠给了图书馆。donationn.捐赠物，赠送makeadonation/donationsto向……捐赠Shemadeadonationof$5,000totheChildren'sHospital.她向儿童医院捐了5000美元。donatorn.捐赠者donatedadj.捐赠的优化探究P13Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①I’dliketomakeasmall_________(donate)inmymother'sname.②我们一到，就给孩子们赠送了一些礼物，这使他们非常高兴。Onourarrival,we_________________________,whichmadethemverypleased.donationdonatedsomegiftstothekids第五段：1读-2译-3找（短语/从句）

Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.1980年该项目完工时，被视为一个巨大的成功。语言积累：beconsidered(as/tobe...)被认为（是...）considerv.认为；考虑consider...as/tobe...认为......是......considerationn.考虑；原因；关心；报酬considerableadj.相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的consideredadj.经过深思熟虑的；被尊重的considerateadj.考虑周到的；为（他人）着想的；体谅的；体贴的successn.成功的事（此处是抽象名词具体化，当做可数名词）语法知识：thecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepastthat引导定语从句，修饰先行词apath,

that在定语从句中作主语，不能省略theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountries...that引导宾语从句，作learnt的宾语Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalso

learntthat

itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不但找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalso

learntthat

itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不但找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。语法知识：Notonly...but(also)...不但......而且......notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，如果notonly置于句首，则第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。(1)notonly...butalso...应连接两个相对称的并列成分。TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.(连接两个地点状语)他们不仅在教室说英语，在宿舍也说。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近一致”的原则，即与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。优化探究15-16Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalso

learntthat

itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不但找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofswimming.＝NotonlyTomandMarybutalsoIamfondofswimming.汤姆、玛丽和我都喜欢游泳。[即学即练]完成句子/句型转换①在这个班，学生和他们的班主任都喜欢踢足球。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirheadteacherintheclass_______________.②莎士比亚不仅是一位作家，还是一位戏剧家。Shakespearewas________________________________．③Henotonlyteachesatschool,butalsohewritesnovels.→Notonly_____________atschool,butalsohewritesnovels.likesplayingfootballnotonlyawriterbutalsoadramatistdoesheteach第六段：1读-2译-3找（短语/从句）

ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultfroasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogramme

thatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织所展示的，该组织经营一项旨在防止全球各地世界文化遗产消失的项目。语法知识：...thebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesites...1.which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词UNESCO2.定语从句中有that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词aprogrammePerhapsthebestexampleisshownby

UNESCO,whichrunsaprogramme

thatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织所展示的，该组织经营一项旨在防止全球各地世界文化遗产消失的项目。语言积累：preventv.阻止，阻碍stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，妨碍某事发生(from可省略)keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，妨碍某事发生(from不可省略)Whatpreventedyou(from)joininguslastnight？昨晚是什么事情使你不能加入我们呢[名师点津]在prevent/stop...from...中，from是可省略的，但在被动语态中，from不可省略。优化探究P15Perhapsthebestexampleisshownby

UNESCO,whichrunsaprogramme

thatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织所展示的，该组织经营一项旨在防止全球各地世界文化遗产消失的项目。[即学即练]句型转换Theirimmediateactionspreventedthefirefromspreading.→①