Unit5MoralsandVirtuesLanguagepoints1语言点课件高中英语人教版

Unit

5

Morals

and

VirtuesLanguage

points

1学习目标1’1.Tolearntheusageofkeywords:

words:majority;complain;respond;appoint2.Toputwhatwehavelearntintopractice问题导学3’Observe

the

following

sentences

and

understand

the

meaning

and

usage

of

the

words

in

red.The

majority

of

water

in

the

world

____(be)

ice.Having

been

working

here

for

several

years,

he

has

never

received

complaints.She

didn’t

respond

to

the

teacher’s

question

in

the

class.Jason

was

appointed

as

the

manager

of

the

company.The

majority

of

the

water

in

the

Earth

is

sea

water,

which

can

not

be

drunk

directly.1.majority大部分；大多数The

majority

of

soldiers

in

Chinese

army

are

male.Among

all

the

nations

in

China,

ethnic

Han

is

in

the

majority.归纳总结majoritymajorityn.

大部分；大多数a/the

majority

of

+

n.作主语谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词in

the

majority占大多数adj.主要的；大多数的；大部分的majorvi.主修（与介词in搭配）n.主修课程；专业反义词：minor/minority即学活用(1)单句语法填空①Themajorityofpeople________(be)notsatisfiedwiththenewly-passedlaw.

②Thosewhoareinfavouroftheplanare___amajority.(2)大多数医生认为,喝酒有害健康。are/wereinThemajorityofdoctorsbelievedrinkingisharmfultohealth.2.complainvi&vt抱怨；发牢骚This

young

couple

are

always

complaining

to

each

other

about

their

life.The

wife

complained

to

her

husband

that

he

didn’t

take

care

of

their

daughter.The

government

received

lots

of

complaints

from

its

people.归纳总结complainvi&vt.

抱怨；投诉complain

to

sb.

about

......向某人抱怨某事complain

to

sb.

that......向某人抱怨.......complaintsn.抱怨；投诉；抗议即学活用(1)单句语法填空①Henevercomplained_______hisownthings.②Tomcomplained___meaboutthewrongdonetohimby

hisboss.(2)我写信来抱怨你们糟糕的送货服务。about/oftoIamwritingtocomplain/makeacomplaintaboutyourbaddeliveryservice.

3.respondvi.反应；回应Hearing

that

America

dispatched(派遣)

warship

to

Taiwan

strait,

China

responded

to

this

with

resolute

protest.Receiving

so

many

calls

from

his

families,

he

didn’t

respond

to

them.The

Chinese

side

showed

firm

attitude

in

the

conference

in

response

to

the

provocation

of

America.respond

to回答/回复.....respond

to.....with.....用.....回应.....responsen.反应；回复；回答in

response

to

作为对....的答复；对......的回应1.answer是常用词(一方提出问题另一方回答),

后可接letter(回信),question(回答问题),doorbell(开门),

telephone(接电话),advertisement(应征广告)等。2.reply较正式(用作不及物动词,后面接to),

表示回复别人的话语、

信件、祝贺、攻击等。3.respond正式用语(常与介词to连用),通常指对号召职责、请求、紧急情况等做出反应或回应。另外,respond还可表示“反应;响应”。词汇辨析即学活用(1)选词填空(answer/reply/respond)。①Theydidnot________toournewproposal.

②Doyouhaveanysuggestionstoushowweshould

_______hisquestions?

③Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnot______.

(2)学生对父母的鼓励报以热烈的掌声。Thechildrenrespondedtoparents’encouragementwithalotofapplause.

respondanswerreply4.

appoint任命；委派

He

was

appointed

as/to

be

the

minister

by

the

government.His

company

appointed

him

to

take

control

of

the

subsidiary

company.The

cowherd

makes

an

appointment

with

the

weaving

maid

once

a

year.归纳总结appoint

sb.

to

be/as任命某人担任...../作......appoint

sb.

to

do

sth.委派某人做某事appoint

vt.任命；委派appointment

n.约定；约会；任命make

an

appointment

with

sb.跟某人约会(1)_________(appoint)

as

the

headmaster

of

his

old

school,

he

felt

a

sense

of

responsibility.(2)His

boss

often

appoints

him

_________(address)the

contract

issues.(3)__________(make)

an

appointment

with

someone

means

you

have

affection

for

someone.Appointedto

address一、单句语法填空即学活用Making课堂小结1’1.majority2.complain3.respond4.

appoint当堂检测12’(1)Themajorityofthem

(be)infavoroftheproposalthen.(2)Thereisnouse

(complain)withouttaking

actions.(3)Hehasthepotential

(appoint)asourmanager

thisyear.(4)In

(respond)tomyquestion,hewrotealettertome.complainingweretobeappointedresponse一、单句语法填空二、单句翻译Itisnotclearwhowillbeappointed