Unit5FirstAid词汇课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性

水彩风大气模板Unit5FirstAidwordsandexpressions1.________n.技能;技术;技艺→________adj.技术的;应用科学的→

adv.技术上；专门地→

_________n.技术员;技师2._______n.器官→___________n.组织；机构→________adj.器官的；有机的→_____________adv.有机地→_________v.组织3._________n.毫米;千分之一米→_________n.厘米→________n.米;公尺→________n.千米;4.______adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→_______n.少数,少数派;少数民族_______(反)5._______adj.电的;用电的;电动的→________n.电力；电流→________adj.电的;用电的;发电的;与电有关的→________adj.电子的6.________adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→______v.变宽松techniquetechnicaltechnicianorganorganicorganicallymillimetrecentimetremetrekilometreminorminoritymajorityelectricelectricalelectronictechnicallyorganisationorganiseelectricitylooseloosen7.______v.滑倒，滑落→_______n.拖鞋→_______adj.滑的，脚滑的8._______n.流血;失血→_______(____--_____)vi.流血;失血→_______n.血;血液10._____adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→______adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→______vt.变紧，使变紧→________n.紧密，坚固11.________vt.证明…有道理；为…辩护；是…的正当理由→__________n.正当理由，合理解释→________adj.有正当理由的→____adj.公正的；正义的→______n.公正；正义；公道slipslipperslipperybleedingbledbledbleedblood

tighttightlytightentightnessjustifyjustificationjustifiedjustjusticesenseoftouch

触觉senseofsight/smell/hearing/touch/taste视/嗅/听/触/味觉/感觉asenseofresponsibility/duty/justice责任感/正义感makesense有意义，讲得通makesenseof理解，懂得，了解……的意义thereisnosenseindoing做某事没意义inasense在某种意义上，在一定程度上(=inaway/tosomeextent)commonsense常识(1)Youareonlyright

asense，butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.(2)AsfarasIamconcerned，thereisnosense

buyingexpensiveclothesforchildren，astheysoongrowoutofthem.(3)Itdoesn’t

（有意义）tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(4)Insummary,heisapersonwith

(责任感).ininmakesenseasenseofresponsibility/dutyminorinjury/subject/language轻伤/副科/少数民族语言minorityn.少数；少数民族a/theminorityof少量的，少数的beina/theminority占少数beina/themajority

占多数a/theminority/majorityof作主语时，谓语动词的数和后面名词的数一致majoradj.

较多的，主要的majorityn.大半；大多数minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的Themajorityofhisbooks

(be)keptupstairs.Uptonow,amajorityofvisitors

(arrive).Themajorityofpeople

(realize)theimportanceoflimitingpopulationgrowth.arehavearrivedrealize1.Onlya

（minor）ofchefsarewomenincafeterias.2.Womenare

theminorityinthetopranksofgovernment.3.Onlyaminorityoflocals

（be）notengagedintherescueworkyesterday.4.Themajorityofmemberswhoparticipateintheactivity

(be)againsttheplan.5.Generallyspeaking,menteachersareusually

(占少数)athighschools.minorityinwereareina/theminority5.urgent

/ˈɜ:dʒənt/ adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策→_________

adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_________

adv.紧急地；急迫地→__________

n．紧急；急事；催促

=emergencyn.紧急情况urgenturgentlyurgencyurgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事urgethat...［从句谓语用（should+）动词原形］极力主张Itisurgentthat...［从句谓语用（should+）动词原形］迫切...①Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，who_______

(urgent)neededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.②Itwouldbeadisasterforthenationtooverlook(忽视)the__________

(urgent)ofthesituation.③Itisurgentthatwe___________(donate)foodandclothingtothesufferers.④Ineverfeltanurge____________(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.Iwassoangrythat____________（我有一股冲动）tearuptheleaflet.urgentlyurgencydonatetolearnIhaveanurgetoease

atease

舒适；快活；自由自在feel/lookatease

感到/看上去心情放松takeone'sease

休息；轻松一下withease轻易地;毫不费力地easeone’smind

使某人安心easesbofsth

减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)v.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在单句填空Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan

(easy)seethem.

Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitis

(ease)togetlost!

Ineverfeel

easeinhiscompany.

Thenewsthathersonwassafefinallyeasedher

anxiety.

easily

easy

at

of

delay

vi.&vt.n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟delaydoingsth拖延做某事delaysthuntil...把某事推迟到……withoutdelay毫不拖延;立刻adelayindoingsth.延迟做某事1.Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehadbeentendedwithout

delay.2.Somecompaniesoftendelaypayingtheirbills.=putoff,postpone单句语法填空Womenwhoput________havingababyoftenmakethebestmothers.Hedelayed

(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.

After

longdelay,theplanefinallytookoff.

Wemustleave

delaybecauseitlookslikerain.

Whenthe_________(delay)flightwilldepartdependsontheweather.telling

awithout

off

delayedbleedingn.流血；失血bleedvt.使出血;榨取vi.流血;渗出(bleed-bled-bled)bleedsb.dry

榨取某人所有的钱bleedsb.(forsth.)长期榨取（某人的钱）bleedtodeath

失血死去blood

n.血，血液；血统bleedingn.出血;渗色adj.流血的①Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthe__________(bleed).②Withoutgettingfirstaid,hewouldslowlybleed________death.③Ifaperson_________(bleed)badly,pressacleanclothonthe________(bleed)pointandholditthereforseveralminutes.④正如俗语所说：“血浓于水。”Justasthesayinggoes，“___________________________”bleedingtoisbleedingbleedingBloodisthickerthanwater.panic /ˈpænɪk/ vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐panicked-panicked-panickingpanicsb.intodoingsth.

使某人因惊慌而做某事panicover/about/at...

对……感到惊慌失措getintoapanic

陷入恐慌，惊慌失措(表动作)beinapanic

陷入恐慌,惊慌失措(表状态)panickyadj.

惊惶的；紧张不安的①Hepanicked__________thisaccident.②Manylandowners____________(panic)intoleavingthecountry.③Shegotinto____panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.④Thegirlis_____apanic.Trytohelphercalmdown.over/atwerepanickeda

ininterrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/vi.&v.打断;打扰

vt.使暂停→__________

n．打断；打扰interruption(1)Astrangerwasshownin,sotheirconversation(interrupt）.(2)Anyhow,it’sbadmanners(interrupt)whensomeoneistalking.(3)Willyoustop(interrupt)mewhenI’mtalking(4)I’mnotusedto(interrupt)whenstudying，soIlikequietsurroundings.(5)Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewas(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.(6)Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearsinterruption.wasinterruptedtointerruptinterruptingbeinginterruptedwithoutinterrupteddesperate /ˈdespərət/ adj.绝望的;孤注一掷;非常需要的→____________

adv.绝望地；非常→____________

n.&v.绝望→____________

n.绝望；拼命desperatelybedesperatefor

极想某物bedesperatetodosth.

极想/拼命做某事indesperateneedof非常需要desperatelyadv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地desperation

n.绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命

indesperation

绝望地；不顾一切地despairdesperation“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有:beeagerforsth/todosthbeanxiousforsth/todosthlongforsth/todosthdesireforsth/todosthbedyingforsth/todosth①Hetookadeepbreath，trying____________(desperate)tokeepcalm.②Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsaltatalowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperate______money.③Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationsheso_____________

(desperate)needed.(1)Heisdesp