2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空之并列句祈使句感叹句》专项测试卷及答案

第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空之并列句祈使句感叹句》专项测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、并列句祈使句感叹句高考考向1.and,or,but引导的并列句（高频考点）2.祈使句用法（低频考点）3.感叹句用法（低频考点）二、并列句考点细目表年份卷别并列句语法填空短文改错2024新高考II卷and2024全国甲卷but→and2023新高考I卷or2023新高考II卷and2023全国甲卷or→and2023全国乙卷or→and2022全国乙卷and2022全国甲卷or→and2021全国甲卷but2020全国I卷but→and2020全国Ⅱ卷for→but/yet2020全国Ⅲ卷去掉and2019全国I卷but→and2019全国Ⅱ卷(not...)butor→and2018全国I卷but→and2018全国I卷and→or三、并列句祈使句感叹句思维导图四、并列句祈使句感叹句高考真题分类通关练1.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage________seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.3.（2023新高考II卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.4.（2023全国乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.5.（2023浙江1月卷）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.6.（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.7.（2022新高考II卷）Hehungonforafewminutes___________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.8.（2022全国乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.9.(2022新高考II)Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.10.（2021全国I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure___________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.11.（2021全国II卷）Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany________emaileditspresident.12.（2021全国甲卷）WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky______didthejob.13.（2021浙江卷1月）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,__________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.14.（2021浙江卷1月）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier______thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.15.(2021浙江6月)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.16.（2020全国III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand___________(point)downtheriver.17.（2020年浙江卷1月）It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier___65___moreproductiveforlonger.18.（2020全国III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.19.（2019全国II卷）Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.”20.（2016全国II卷）Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.五、并列句祈使句感叹句名校好题通关练21.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Itoldhimhow_________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.22.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）How_________(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.23.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________amazingpictureswetookonthebeachyesterday!24.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Whathesaidmademerecognize_________sillymistakesIhadmade.25.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）_________deliciousfoodIhad!26.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）_________luckyIamtohaveateacherlikeSarah!27.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Herwordsmademe_________recognisesillymistakesIhadmade.28.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Unluckily,mypetwaskilledinanaccident.Youcanimaginehow_________(sorrow)Iamnow!29.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Second,_________(approach)thepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.30.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Justgivemeachance_________I’llproveittoyou.31.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Don’tbetootalkative,_________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.32.（23-24高三上•黑龙江双鸭山•阶段练习）Keepthesetipsinmind_________you’lllearnEnglishwell.33.（23-24高三上•江苏连云港•期中）Callataxi,_________youwillmissthedrivingtest.34.（23-24高三下•山东济宁•阶段练习）_________(work)hard,andyou’llsurelysucceed.35.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）_________(follow)Hank,andwe’llenterthediningroom.36.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）ShiLeiwascyclingtowork_________hespottedanelderlywomanfellintotheicywater.37.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Ithasbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,_________ithasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.【答案】so【解析】考查连词。句意：由于与其他大陆分开了好几百万年，因此那里有许多在世界别的地方找不到的植物和动物。前后两句为因果关系，故答案为so。38.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）ItalsomarkedasignificantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness_________expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。constructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness和expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and，故填and。39.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）MillionsofcommercialvehiclesandthousandsoffishingshipshavealsobeenequippedwithBDS_________it’smorelikelytogaincustomerbaseinthecomingyears.40.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thetargetistominimizethegenerationofwastethatneedstobeburied_________burnedandbringtheamountofsuchwasteinfinitelyclosetozero,saidthemuseum.41.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thedataisbasedonmorethan491,000olderadultswhousedhomecarebetween2007and2013_________isfocusedonpeoplewhoarelikelytodiewithinthenextfiveyears.42.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）BehindallthehightechnologyinthisWinterOlympicsisadisplayofBeijing’sscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Chinesepeoplenotonlycelebratetheathletes,_________celebratetheadvancesintechnologythatconnectusandmakeourlivesbetter.43.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）Youmayhavenoideahow_________(talent)theyoungmanisasapainter.44.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）Youcanimagine_________happyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.45.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）_________differentlifetodayisfrom_________itwasfiftyyearsago!46.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle._________adangeroussceneitwas!47.（23-24高三上•海南•阶段练习）How_________（annoy）!Ileftmywalletathome!48.（23-24高三上•甘肃兰州•期末）_________greatfunitistohaveawarmdrinkaroundthefirewithfriendsorfamilymembersonsuchacoldday!49.（23-24高三下•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）Wewereallamazedat_________greatprogressyouhavemade.50.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Icannottellyouhow_________(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.51.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognise_________sillymistakesIhadmade.52.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________goodadvicehegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.54.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!55.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________awonderfultimehehadatthezooyesterday!56.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）_________abigsurpriseitistoknowthatthefilmwillbeshownnextmonth.57.（23-24高三下•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）Mr.Smithsavedanoldladyoutoftheriver._________greatcourageheshowed!58.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）Don’t_________(take)inbyhisappearance—he’sinfactathief.59.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•开学考试）TearscametomyeyesasIrealized_________afoolIhadbeentojudgeJim’sfatherasafailure.60.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Notonlytheactivitywasgreatlypraisedbutalsoitraisedourenvironmentalawareness.Whata_________(reward)day!61.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）Givemeachance,_________IpromiseI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.62.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）_________(fold)theflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.63.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Ifyouhavealreadyreceivedthiserrormessage,_________(pressure)BACKontheremote,andthenrestartthevideo.64.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Knowmorewordsandexpressions_________youwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.65.（23-24高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）_________(sharp)upyourpublicspeakingskills,sothatyoucanshareyourbookwithrelevantaudiences.66.（23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习）Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,_________youwillfallbehindothers.67.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•开学考试）_________(replace)theflattyrewithanewoneandmoveon.68.（23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习）Standoverthere_________you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.69.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Listtheprosandcons,_________you’llmakeabetterdecision.70.（23-24高三下•海南海口•阶段练习）Please_________(sure)thatalllightsareswitchedoffwhenyouleavetheoffice.71.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththeimprovementheseesinhisstudents’writing_________inhisownwriting.72.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Itisnotonlyakindofmanualskills,_________akindofculturalinheritanceandexpression.73.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thishappenswhendriversareeitherwaitingforriderrequests,areonthewaytopickuppassengers,_________aredrivinginbetweenpickups.74.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）TherearebenchesneartheBrokenBridgesopeoplecaneitherjustsitandadmirethebeautifulsight_________walkalongthepath.75.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）AsXiamenisinthesoutheastofChinaandclosetothesea,it’sneithertoocoldinwinter_________toohotinsummer.76.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）IneachcorneroftheForbiddenCity,lifelikedragonsinvariousshapescanbeseen,showingnotonlybeautifulcraftsmanship,_________carryingdeephistoricalandculturalmeanings.77.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）_________agoodtimethechildrenarehaving!78.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）_________greatfunitwasmarchingalongthestreets,enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere!79.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）_________fascinatingitistogohikinginthecountryparkinthecoolautumn!80.（2024高三•全国•专题练习））Wupengboatsindifferentspotsaroundthecityhavevariousroutes.Youcancarefullychooseandappreciatethehistorical_________culturaloldtownonthesmallboat.81.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）It’snotdoingthethingswelike,_________likingthethingswehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢我们必须做的事情，让生活幸福。前后两句为并列句，表转折，but意为“但是”，所以用连词but。故填but。82.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Youmaywanttokeepacalmmood,youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!（用适当的词填空）83.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Singer2024,ashowwhichbringstogetheraconstellation(一群)ofgiftedsingersfrom_________domesticandinternationalbackgroundstoengageinaseriesofexcellentperformances,kickedoffonMay10,2024.84.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Tofigureoutwhatisgoingonundertheground,scientistsneedtostudyearthquakes.Everyearthquake,eithersmall_________big,canteachscientistssomethingabouthowmuchthegroundwillshakeinthefuture.85.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thenewregulation,whichcameintoforcestartingfromMarchl,2023,prohibitssixkindsofbehaviorsthatharmancientteaplants_________theirgrowingenvironment.86.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality,_________anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.87.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclay_________withthefatfromcattle.88.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Itshedslightonthebeautifulandtheugly_________triestounderstandthefunctionofboth.89.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome_________youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.90.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）Youcan’timagine_________excitedtheywerewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.六、并列句祈使句感叹句语篇填空USTeenStartedCollegeat10,EarnsDoctorateat17美国女生10岁上大学，17岁获博士学位阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DorothyJeanTillmanIIofChicago,Illinoistookherfirstcollegeclassatage10.Thismonth,shebecamethe91(young)persontoearnadoctorateinintegratedbehavioralhealthatArizonaStateUniversity.Whenshecompletedherstudyprogram,shewas17.Tillmansaidherownjourneywouldn'tbepossible92thesupportofhermom,whoshesaidisoneofherbiggestmotivators."Everything93weweredoingdidn'tseemabnormaltomeoroutoftheordinaryuntilitstartedgettingalloftheattention,"saidTillman.Butshedidnotgettodoallthenormal94(thing)foryoungpeoplelikeschooldances,spiritweeksorjustschoolpictures.Shedidfindtimeforadanceprogram95startedanorganizationcalledtheDorothyjeaniusSTEAMLeadershipInstitute.STEAMstandsfor"science,technology,engineering,artsandmath."Theprogramhelpsyoungpeople96(interest)inthosesubjectsduringschoolbreaks.Nowthatshehasfinishedherstudies,Tillman,whoisnow18,97(plan)toworkonraisingmoneytoexpandherorganization.ShehopestobringittootherplacesbeyondChicago.Manson,theArizonaStateprofessor,saidTillmaniscreativeand98(energy),andthatsheis"atrueleader."HermotherJimalitaTillmansaidsheisproudofherdaughter's99(able)todealwithsuccesswhilemakinggoodchoicesbetween100(take)partinsocialactivitiesandherstudies.【新闻背景】美国芝加哥一名17岁女孩日前获得博士学位，并参加毕业典礼，引发美媒关注。女孩名叫多萝西·吉恩·蒂尔曼二世（DorothyJeanTillmanII），她在10岁时就成为美国莱克县学院心理学专业的学生。2021年，15岁的她被亚利桑那州立大学行为健康管理专业录取，攻读博士学位。2023年12月，17岁的蒂尔曼通过论文答辩，获得博士学位。参考答案一、并列句祈使句感叹句高考考向1.and,or,but引导的并列句（高频考点）2.祈使句用法（低频考点）3.感叹句用法（低频考点）二、并列句考点细目表年份卷别并列句语法填空短文改错2024新高考II卷and2024全国甲卷but→and2023新高考I卷or2023新高考II卷and2023全国甲卷or→and2023全国乙卷or→and2022全国乙卷and2022全国甲卷or→and2021全国甲卷but2020全国I卷but→and2020全国Ⅱ卷for→but/yet2020全国Ⅲ卷去掉and2019全国I卷but→and2019全国Ⅱ卷(not...)butor→and2018全国I卷but→and2018全国I卷and→or三、并列句祈使句感叹句思维导图四、并列句祈使句感叹句高考真题分类通关练1.（2024新课标I卷）…Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage________seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”答案：and。解析：考查连词。句意：…Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“heartheChineselanguage”和空后“seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。2.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.答案：or。解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or...“是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。3.（2023新高考II卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.答案：and。解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop”和“toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。4.（2023全国乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.答案：but。解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,”和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。5.（2023浙江1月卷）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.答案：and。解析：考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。6.（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。7.（2022新高考II卷）Hehungonforafewminutes___________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.答案：and解析：考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。8.（2022全国乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。9.(2022新高考II)Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.答案：wasfixing解析：句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的whenheheardthescreams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为wasfixing。故填wasfixing。10.（2021全国I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure___________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.答案：and解析：考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and.11.（2021全国II卷）Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany________emaileditspresident.答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。12.（2021全国甲卷）WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky______didthejob.答案：but解析：考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文didthejob和前文Mybikewasoldandshaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。13.（2021浙江卷1月）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,__________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.答案：neither解析：考查并列连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。14.（2021浙江卷1月）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier______thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，thatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier和thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。15.(2021浙江6月)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.答案：sold解析：考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。16.（2020全国III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand___________(point)downtheriver.答案：pointed解析:句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文theysmiledand可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。17.（2020年浙江卷1月）It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier___65___moreproductiveforlonger.答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。18.（2020全国III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.答案：surrounding解析:句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，thesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops是seesbdoing结构作宾语补足语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。19.（2019全国II卷）Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.”答案：but解析：考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是…而是…”之意，故填but。20.（2016全国II卷）Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.答案：make解析：考查祈使句。从语境可知这是组成复合句，主句是祈使句，故应用动词原形开头。故填make。五、并列句祈使句感叹句名校好题通关练21.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Itoldhimhow_________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.【答案】harmful【解析】考查感叹句。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。分析句式结构可知，该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。22.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）How_________(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.【答案】disappointing【解析】考查形容词。句意：真令人失望！比赛刚开始就下雨了。句子含有一个感叹句，How修饰形容词或副词，结合句意可知，此处表示“令人失望的”，应用形容词disappointing。故填disappointing。23.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_________amazingpictureswetookonthebeachyesterday!【答案】What【解析】考查感叹句。句意：我们昨天在海滩拍的照片真是太棒了！此处为感叹句，基本结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”句式，且首字母大写，故填What。24.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Whathesaidmademerecognize_________sillymistakesIhadmade.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他的话使我认识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。此处为感叹句作宾语从句，其结构为“what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他”。故填what。25.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）_________deliciousfoodIhad!【答案】What【解析】考查感叹句。句意：我吃了多么美味的食物啊！分析可知，本句是感叹句，对不可数名词food进行感叹，应用what，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。26.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）_________luckyIamtohaveateacherlikeSarah!【答案】How【解析】考查感叹句。句意：我有像萨拉这样的老师是多么幸运啊！此处为感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How。27.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Herwordsmademe_________recognisesillymistakesIhadmade.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她的话使我认识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处使用了what引导的感叹句从当宾语从句，其基本结构为what+（a/an）+adj+主语+谓语，故填what。28.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Unluckily,mypetwaskilledinanaccident.Youcanimaginehow_________(sorrow)Iamnow!【答案】sorrowful【解析】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，我的宠物在一次事故中丧生了。你可以想象我现在有多伤心！how+adj.+主语+谓语！为感叹句的基本句型，空处需填形容词sorrowful，作表语。故填sorrowful。29.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Second,_________(approach)thepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.【答案】approach【解析】考查祈使句。句意：第二,走进诗歌,就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。根据句意和所给动词approach分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动词原形approach，构成祈使句。故填approach。30.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Justgivemeachance_________I’llproveittoyou.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”，后面的陈述句是前面祈使句产生的一种顺承结果，表示做了某事并且就会怎么样，应用and。故填and。31.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Don’tbetootalkative,_________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.【答案】or【解析】考查祈使句。句意：不要太健谈，否则你可能会给别人留下不好的印象。祈使句+or+简单句，or后简单句表不理想的结果。故填or。32.（23-24高三上•黑龙江双鸭山•阶段练习）Keepthesetipsinmind_________you’lllearnEnglishwell.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：牢记这些建议，你就能把英语学好。此处为“祈使句+and+简单句”句型，此处用连词and，故填and。33.（23-24高三上•江苏连云港•期中）Callataxi,_________youwillmissthedrivingtest.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。句意：叫辆出租车，否则你会错过驾驶考试的。此处为祈使句+and/or+简单句，表示“否则”应用or。故填or。34.（23-24高三下•山东济宁•阶段练习）_________(work)hard,andyou’llsurelysucceed.【答案】Work【解析】考查祈使句。句意：努力工作，你一定会成功的。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，设空处应填动词work原形，构成祈使句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Work。35.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）_________(follow)Hank,andwe’llenterthediningroom.【答案】Follow【解析】考查动词。句意：跟着汉克，我们去餐厅。本句是and连接的并列句，前句缺少谓语，所以follow作前句谓语，为祈使句型，所以空处填动词原形，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Follow。36.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）ShiLeiwascyclingtowork_________hespottedanelderlywomanfellintotheicywater.【答案】when【解析】考查连词。句意：石磊骑车上班时，发现一位老妇人掉进了冰冷的水中。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型“bedoing…when…”意为“一件事情正在进行，这时候另外一件事情发生”，所以此处使用并列连词when。故填when。37.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Ithasbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,_________ithasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.【答案】so【解析】考查连词。句意：由于与其他大陆分开了好几百万年，因此那里有许多在世界别的地方找不到的植物和动物。前后两句为因果关系，故答案为so。38.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）ItalsomarkedasignificantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness_________expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。constructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness和expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and，故填and。39.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）MillionsofcommercialvehiclesandthousandsoffishingshipshavealsobeenequippedwithBDS_________it’smorelikelytogaincustomerbaseinthecomingyears.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：数以百万计的商用车和成千上万的渔船也配备了北斗系统，未来几年它更有可能获得客户群。分析句子结构可知，前后为两个完整的句子且为并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。40.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thetargetistominimizethegenerationofwastethatneedstobeburied_________burnedandbringtheamountofsuchwasteinfinitelyclosetozero,saidthemuseum.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。句意：该博物馆表示，其目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或燃烧的废物的产生，并使此类废物的数量无限接近于零。结合句意可知，buried与burned为并列选择关系，表示“其目标是尽量减少需要填埋或燃烧的垃圾的产生”，应用连词or连接，故填or。41.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thedataisbasedonmorethan491,000olderadultswhousedhomecarebetween2007and2013_________isfocusedonpeoplewhoarelikelytodiewithinthenextfiveyears.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：这个数据是基于2007年至2013年之间使用家庭护理的超过491000个老年人并关注了那些极有可能5年之内死去的人。设空处前后两部分是并列的谓语isbasedon和isfocusedon，表示并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。42.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）BehindallthehightechnologyinthisWinterOlympicsisadisplayofBeijing’sscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Chinesepeoplenotonlycelebratetheathletes,_________celebratetheadvancesintechnologythatconnectusandmakeourlivesbetter.【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。句意：在本届冬奥会所有高科技的背后，是北京科技创新的展示。中国人民不仅为运动员喝彩，也为科技进步喝彩，因为科技进步把我们联系在一起，让我们的生活更美好。并列连词notonly…but(also)…“不仅……而且……”是固定句型。故填but。43.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）Youmayhavenoideahow_________(talent)theyoungmanisasapainter.【答案】talented【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可能不知道这个年轻人是多么有才华的画家。how引导感叹句，空处应填形容词，talented意为“有才华的，有天赋的”。故填talented。44.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）Youcanimagine_________happyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.【答案】how【解析】考查感叹句。句意：你可以想象当我骑自己的自行车去上学时我是多么高兴。感叹后文形容词happy应用how，构成“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”。故填how。45.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）_________differentlifetodayisfrom_________itwasfiftyyearsago!【答案】Howwhat【解析】考查感叹句和宾语从句的引导词。句意：今天的生活和五十年前是多么不同啊!句子前半部分为感叹句，被感叹的词为形容词different，应用how引导感叹句；第二空引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语，从句中缺少表语，表示“生活是什么样子”用what引导宾语从句。故填How；what。46.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle._________adangeroussceneitwas!【答案】What【解析】考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句。感叹句分两种情况，第一种是how引导的感叹句，how修饰形容词或副词，其结构是“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”；第二种情况时what引导的感叹句，其结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。根据空后的adangerousscene可知此处是what引导的感叹句。故填What。47.（23-24高三上•海南•阶段练习）How_________（annoy）!Ileftmywalletathome!【答案】annoying【解析】考查形容词。句意：多么烦人的!我把钱包落在家里了!分析句子结构可知，该句为How引导的感叹句，句型为How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）!结合句意可知，这里省略了主语和谓语itis，主语是物，因此应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填annoying。48.（23-24高三上•甘肃兰州•期末）_________greatfunitistohaveawarmdrinkaroundthefirewithfriendsorfamilymembersonsuchacoldday!【答案】What【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在这样一个寒冷的日子里，和朋友或家人围坐在火堆旁喝杯热饮，这是多么有趣的事啊!分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，因fun是一个名词，故用wh