2025年高考英语总复习《现在分词七大考点》专项测试卷及答案

第页试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页2025年高考英语总复习《现在分词七大考点》专项测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、现在分词快问快答Q1：什么叫现在分词？A1：现在分词是非谓语动词一种形式，基本形式为doing。Q2：现在分词能充当什么成分？A2：现在分词在句中作表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。Q3：学习现在分词难点在哪里？A3：一是掌握现在分词四大句法功能，二是掌握现在分词和不定式、过去分词的区别，三是现在分词形式的复杂变化。Q4：阅读过程中遇到现在分词（短语）怎么办？A4：利用括号法把整个现在分词括起来视为一个整体来理解，这也是英语长难句分析的最简单有效办法。Q5：学好现在分词有什么意义？A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用现在分词提升句子表达效果。Q6：如何才能学好现在分词？A6：一是努力掌握现在分词基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。现在分词五年高考真题细目表现在分词五年高考真题细目表卷别作状语作宾补作定语作表语2023新高考I卷wanting2023新高考II卷visiting2023全国甲卷borrowing2023全国乙卷Havingvisited2022新高考I卷Covering2022新高考II卷falling2022全国甲卷planning2022全国乙卷inviting2022浙江卷existing2021新高考II卷thinking2021北京卷resulting2019北京卷facing2021新高考I卷aching2020全国III卷wanting2020浙江卷living2019全国II卷saying 考点清单一、现在分词作定语用法场合用法示例doing1.表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作;2.单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语；3.注意：havingdone不能作定语；4.measure,weigh以及belongto,datefrom,consistof,arisefrom等短语常用现在分词形式作定语。Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.正在睡觉的孩子只有五岁。Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.属于她的房子在维修。Thegroupconsistingoftenmembersareinchargeofthepollutionproblems.由十名成员组成的小组负责污染问题。beingdone表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.2.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)itselftheLeagueofPeace.3.Happinessisaflower__________(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforit.4.Therearemanyaccidents__________(arise)fromalcoholdrinking.5.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.6.Wecantakemoremeasurestopreventaccidents__________(arise)fromcarelessness.7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.8.Theflower__________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.9.Themeeting(hold)yesterday/(hold)now/(hold)tomorrowissignificant.10.Chinaisa______________(develop)country______________(belong)totheThirdWorld.考点清单二、现在分词作状语用法场合用法示例doing1.现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系;2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；3.现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.

（作时间状语）Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.（作原因状语）Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.（作伴随状语）Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.（作结果状语）havingdone现在分词完成式havingdone则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生，句中往往有明确时间状语暗示，如manytimes。Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.回信之后，她接着读了一本英文小说。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,_______________(break)intopieces.2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and_______________(break)intopieces.3._______________(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_______________(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.5.________________(receive)theletterfromherbestfriend,Lucyrantowardshomeexcitedly.6._______________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.7._______________(tell)manytimes,hestilldidn’tlearntheserulesbyheart.8._______________(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.9._______________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicine.10._______________(spend)

thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法场合用法示例观感使役类动词+sb+doing1.巧记观感使役类动词--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉(notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel);2.现在分词作宾语补足语，表示与宾语之间主动关系。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。Don’thavestudents

playingintheclassroom.

不要让学生在教室里面打闹。Hewasnoticedwanderingalongthestreetatthattime.当时有人注意到他在街上徘徊。with+名词/代词+doing1.现在分词作宾语补足语表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作；2.对比：该结构中用动词不定式表示一个将要发生的动作；用过去分词表示一个被动动作；3.省略with该结构变为独立主格结构。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.Icycledoffdowntheroadwiththedogrunningbehind.我骑着自行车顺着道路行驶,那只狗在后面跟着跑。【即时训练一】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings___________________________(steal/miss/go/lose)2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.3.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.4.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?5.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____________(perform)liveisquiteanother.6.IheardanEnglishsong_____________(sing)beingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.【即时训练二】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。7.Withtheboy__________(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.8.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.9.It___________(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).11.Withmoreandmoreforests__________(disappear),manyanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法场合用法示例现在分词作表语现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人……”。Theexplanationwasconfusing.Igotconfused.这个讲解是令人费解的，我被弄糊涂了。过去分词作表语过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，主语多为人。Thetigerwasfrighteningandhewastoofrightenedtomove.老虎很可怕，他吓得不敢动了。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thestorywasso__________(move)thatallofuswere__________(move)totears.2.Themusictheyareplayingsoundsso__________(excite).3.Itis__________(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4.Though

__________(surprise)

toseeus,theprofessorgave

usawarmwelcome.考点清单五、现在分词与状语从句省略用法场合用法示例状语从句主语是“连接词itis+形容词”1.省略主语和be动词；2.该从句可还原为“连接词+itis+形容词”。He'llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能的话，他将去海边度假。Ifacceptedforthejob，you'llbeinformedsoon.如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。状语从句与主句主语一致且含有be动词时1.省略主语和be动词；2.连接词+现在分词，表示与主语之间主动关系；3.连接词+过去分词表示与主语之间被动关系。While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet，Iheardmynamecalled.当我沿着马路走时，听到有人喊我的名字。Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Though____________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.2.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.3.Icouldn’tfindmykeytothecarwhen(leave)home.4.While(wait)forabus,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.5.Grannyfellasleepwhen_____________(watch)TV.6.While_____________(walk)alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.7.When_____________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法场合用法示例franklyspeaking坦率地说judgingfrom/by根据…来判断talkingof谈到considering考虑到……英语中一些现在分词短语可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。Judgingfromhislook,heisverysick.从他的样子判断，他病得很重。Consideringhisage,hedidverywell.从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1._________(talk)oftravel,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?2.(judge)fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.3.Generally____________(speak),naughtyboysliketospeakinclass.4.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____________(compare)withhisoldone.考点清单七、现在分词形式复杂化用法现在分词的被动式、完成式和否定式（以动词find为例）内容主动用法否定式notfindingNotknowinghowtodo,Cindycriedoutforhelp.辛迪不知道怎么办，因此大声求救。一般式findingHestormedout,slammingthedoor.他气冲冲摔门而去。被动式beingfoundWemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.我们必须保守正在讨论的事情。完成式havingfoundHaving finished all the tasks, we went to the cinema.完成所有的任务后，我们去看了电影”。  完成被动式havingbeenfoundHavingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.2._____________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_______(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.4.

____________(look)atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

5.____________(be)illforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.

6.Whoisthewoman____________(operate)onnow?

分层训练（一）现在分词五年高考真题分类考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）1.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.2.（2023全国乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.3.（2022新高考I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.4.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.5.（2022全国乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.6.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,___________(think)itisfood.7.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.8.（2019全国III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.9.（2019北京卷）Nervously__________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.考点二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）10.（2023新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.11.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.12.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.13.（2021新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.14.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.15.（2019全国II卷）Whenwegotacall___________（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.考点三：考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）16.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.17.（2020全国III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.分层训练（二）现在分词单句语法填空精炼用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,___________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.2.Nervously_________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.3.______________(consider)thattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.4.(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.5.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,___________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.6.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,each______________(control)adifferentregionofthecountry.7.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,________(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.8.Themanager,(make)itclearthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.9.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.10.ManyChinesebrands,________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作升格书面表达句式升级：请运用现在分词翻译下列各句。1.(2023全国乙卷)另外，当我完成一件作品，我会为自己感到自豪。(completing)________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023全国甲卷)在日本学医期间，他对中国人的歧视感到伤心，因此作出一个大胆的决定去放弃医学寻求写作。(studying,making)________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2021新高考I卷)听说英语口语课上我们将要被随机组合，我特写信表达我的意见。(hearing)________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022全国乙卷)然而，那些选择阅读英语书访问英语网站的人只分别占18%和12%。(choosing)________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全国乙卷)根据一项调查，大部分正被调查的学生，确切地说是65%，选择听听英语歌曲。(beinginterviewed)________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2022全国甲卷)首先，千方百计去应对全球变暖，这已经成为海洋动物的巨大威胁。第二，冲浪或划船时，不要把垃圾丢进海洋。(surfing)________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2022全国甲卷)世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保护意识。(falling)________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2022新高考I卷)TalkandTalk栏目创立十年了。这是一个很棒的栏目，你可以和学生分享你的看法。(amazing)________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2021全国乙卷)然而，随着越来越多的学生成为在线学习者，如何智慧学习利用好在线学习已经引起广泛关注。(increasing)________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2020全国I卷)我的数学老师已经为我们学生树立了榜样，他完全值得我尊敬。(havingset)________________________________________________________________________________________分层训练（四）现在分词助力读后续写升格1.(2024浙江1月卷)随着时间的流逝，伊娃最终在完成一英里跑步的过程中熟悉了这个巨大的迷宫。________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024浙江1月卷)作为一名大一新生，她经常在6层楼的迷宫中迷路，这让她非常无助。________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2023新高考I卷)当我读到那封宣布我的文章获得第一名的贺信时，我的心跳加速！________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2023新高考I卷)泪水几乎模糊了我的视线，我给了他一个大大的拥抱。________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2023新高考I卷)“祝贺你！”我的老师骄傲地说，眼里噙满了泪水。________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2023新高考I卷)当我走进办公室时，他从办公桌上抬起头来，脸上洋溢着自豪的笑容。________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2023新高考I卷)有人叫我去参加写作比赛的颁奖典礼，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2023新高考I卷)他拍了拍我的肩膀，深情地笑了笑：“最重要的是你的努力。”________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2023新高考I卷)每当回首这件事，我都对他感激不尽。________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2023新高考I卷)他紧紧地握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，继续写吧。”________________________________________________________________________________________分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）Samplesfrommoon'sfarsidetransferredtoreentrycapsule嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨返组合体完成月球轨道交会对接Thesamplescollected1China'sChang'e6lunarmissionfromthefarsideofthemoonhavebeendeliveredtothereentrycapsulethatwilllatertakethemtoEarth,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Afterflyinginalunarorbitforabout56hours,thesample-loadedascender(上升器)oftheChang'e6probe2(dock)withtheorbiter-reentrycapsulecombinationat2:48pm,andtransferredasealed3(contain)holdingthepreciouslunarsamples.Theascenderwillnextdepartfromtheorbiter-reentrycapsulecombination,andthecombinationwillcontinueorbitingthemoonbeforegroundcontrolgivesittheorder4(leave)lunarorbitandreturntoEarth.Asoneoftheworld'smost5(note)spacemissionsthisyear,theChang'eisanendeavor6(aim)atretrieving(找回)samplesfromthefarsideofthemoonforscientificstudies.Sofar,allofthelunarsubstancesonEarth7(collect)fromthenearsideofthemoonbytheUnitedStates'sixApollomannedlandings,theformerSovietUnion'sthreeLunaroboticmissionsaswellasChina'sChang'e5unmannedmission.Thelandscapesandphysicalcharacteristicsofthefarsideofthemoon,8permanentlyfacesawayfromtheEarth,areverydifferentfrom9ofthenearsidethatisvisible.So10(analyze)far-sidesampleswillhelptobetterunderstandthehistoryofthemoonandthesolarsystem.【新闻背景】2024年6月6日14时48分，嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨道器和返回器组合体完成月球轨道交会对接，并于15时24分将月球样品容器安全转移至返回器中。这是继嫦娥五号之后，我国航天器第二次实现月球轨道交会对接。后续，嫦娥六号轨道器和返回器组合体将与上升器分离，进入环月等待阶段，准备择机实施月地转移轨道控制，经历月地转移、轨道器和返回器分离等关键步骤后，返回器将按计划携带月球样品着陆在内蒙古四子王旗着陆场。参考答案（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）一、动名词思维导图二、动名词五年高考考点细目表参照下面三三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加）1.（2023全国乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.1.recording。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低）2.(2022全国甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.2.staying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。3.（2021全国甲卷）After___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!3.spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:•Minimizetheimpactof___________(visit)theplace.4.visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。5.（2019全国III卷）IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.5.manage改为managing。【解析】考查固定短语。succeedindoingsomething意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。6.（2019全国I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby___________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.6.noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。7.（2019全国II卷）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.7.being解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。8.（2018全国I卷）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___________(die)earlybyrunning.8.dying【解析】考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。9.(2017全国I)By(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.9.eating【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填eating。10.(2016全国III)IshowedthemIwasindependentby__________(wear)strangeclothes.10.wearing【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填wearing。11.(2015全国I)Whatmakesthedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_____(use)electricequipment.11.using【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填using。12.(2015全国I)After____________(look)atthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.12.looking【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填looking。考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语13.（2018全国III卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid___________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel_____________(challenge).13.looking/challenged【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空：avoiddoingsth避免做某事；第二空：feel为系动词，之后缺表语，故用过去分词challenged，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词。14.(2017全国II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.14.laying【解析】考查非谓语动词。include后接动名词作宾语，这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。考点四：考查动名词复合结构15.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.15.walking【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语，imaginesbdoingsth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。四、动名词最新模拟试题精选16．（23-24高三下•山东济宁•期中）Ialwaysfancy____________(have)apairofwings,freelyflyinginthewoods.【答案】having【解析】考查动名词。句意：我总是幻想有一双翅膀，在树林里自由飞翔。fancy后接动名词作宾语，表示“设想做某事”，故填having。17．（23-24高三下•上海•期中）ItisnotuntilheencountersBridgitteLinwhotakestheroleofamysteriouswomanthatherealizessometimesloveleaveswithout____________(say)propergoodbye.【答案】saying【解析】考查动名词。句意：直到他遇到林青霞饰演的神秘女子，他才意识到有时候爱会在没有正式道别的情况下悄然离去。介词without后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填saying。18．（23-24高三下•上海•期中）____________(raise)inafamilyofmovielovershasgivenmeplentyofopportunitiestowatchmovies,especiallyHongKongmovies,sinceIwasalittleboy.【答案】Beingraised【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个电影爱好者的家庭中长大，让我从小就有很多机会看电影，尤其是香港电影。分析句子可知，空处和空后的inafamilyofmovielovers搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的事情，因此应用raise的动名词形式，因raise“抚养，养育”和隐藏的逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Beingraised。19．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Wemustdelay____________(proceed)untiltheweatherimproves.【答案】proceeding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须推迟行动，直到天气好转。delaydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事”。故填proceeding。20．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Alwayschewfoodwellbefore____________(swallow)it.Ifnot,itwillleadtoindigestion(消化不良).【答案】swallowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：食物吞下去之前一定要细细咀嚼。否则会导致消化不良。位于介词before后面，使用动名词swallowing，作宾语。故填swallowing。21．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Wethinkitisnogood____________(allow)childrentochatonlinewithoutanyrestriction.【答案】allowing【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们认为不加限制地让孩子在网上聊天是不好的。itisnogooddoingsth.是固定短语，意为“做某事没有好处”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是allowing。故填allowing。22．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Whenhehadmeanttopassthetimeinthisbookstore,heendedup____________(be)fascinatedbyamonthly.【答案】being【解析】考查动名词。句意：当他打算在这家书店消磨时间时，他被一本月刊迷住了。endupdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此空格处用动名词being，动名词作宾语。故填being。23．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Ihavetoremindyouofthetestdiscipline:atnotimewilltheschooltolerate____________(cheat)intheexam.【答案】cheating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须提醒你考试纪律：学校在任何时候都不能容忍考试作弊。固定搭配toleratedoingsth.容忍做某事，动名词作宾语。故填cheating。24．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Once,hedreamedof____________（get）onboardaspacecraftandarrivinginthemoon.【答案】getting【解析】考查动名词。句意：曾经，他梦想着登上宇宙飞船，到达月球。dreamofdoing...“梦想着做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填getting。25．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Thereisno____________(deny)thatweshouldformhealthylivinghabitssuchasgoingtobedearly,risingearlyandtakingregularexercise.【答案】denying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，我们应该养成健康的生活习惯，如早睡早起，有规律的锻炼。空处在therebe句型中作主语，应用动名词形式denying。故填denying。26．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Don’trelyon____________(cheat)intheexam,foryouwillnevergetawaywithit.【答案】cheating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要指望在考试中作弊，因为你不可能逃脱惩罚。此处on为介词，应用动名词，作宾语。故填cheating。27．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkthattheproblemisworthyof____________(discuss).【答案】beingdiscussed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有出席会议的人都认为这个问题值得讨论。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，且discuss与problem构成被动关系，应用beingdone形式。故填beingdiscussed。28．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Basedonwhatheobserved,thespecialistdecidedon____________(submit)hismedicalreporttothepresidentofthehospital.【答案】submitting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他所观察到的情况，专家决定向医院院长提交他的医疗报告。介词on后跟提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填submitting。29．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Imustremindyouthatatnotimewilltheschooltolerate____________(cheat)intheexam.【答案】cheating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须提醒你，学校在任何时候都不能容忍考试作弊。短语toleratedoingsth.表示“容忍做某事”。故填cheating。30．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Knowingthatyouhavesomedifficulty____________(adjust)yourselftothenewschoollife,I’mwritingtogiveyousometips.【答案】adjusting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有一些困难，我写信给你一些建议。此处为短语havedifficultydoingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填adjusting。31．（23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习）Iconsider____________(buy)acomputer,whichisconsidered____________(be)agreathelpinourworkandstudy.【答案】buying，tobe【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我考虑买一台电脑，它被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。第一个consider意为“考虑”，其后应用动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，所以①处应填buying。第二个consider意为“认为”，considersb/sthtobe意为“认为某人或某物是……的”，此处为被动语态beconsideredtobe，第二空填不定式tobe。故填①buying；②tobe。32．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Ifeelitnouse____________(complain);instead,Ishouldtakeactionimmediately.【答案】complaining【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我觉得抱怨没有用；相反，我应该立即采取行动。分析句子可知，这里考查feelitnousedoingsth，表“觉得做某事没用”，为固定句型，其中doingsth为动名词短语，在本句中作宾语。故填complaining。33．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Mymoneyisrunningout,soIhavenochoicebuttopostpone____________(buy)theadvancedfacilities.【答案】buying【解析】考查动名词。句意：我的钱快用完了，所以我别无选择，只能推迟购买先进设备。postponedoingsth.是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，因此空格处用动名词buying作宾语，故填buying。34．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavetrouble____________(improve)yourEnglishatthenewschool.【答案】improving【解析】考查动名词。句意：听说你在新学校很难提高英语水平，我感到很遗憾。havetroubledoingsth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词improving作宾语，故填improving。35．（24-25高三上•全国•单元测试）Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesn’tnecessarymean____________(accept)theactionsofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.【答案】accepting【解析】考查动名词。句意：请记住，宽恕并不意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。mean后既可跟动词不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”，meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”。根据句意，此处指“意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为”应用动名词作宾语。故填accepting。36．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）After____________(let)goofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead.【答案】letting【解析】考查动名词。句意：在释放了愤怒和沮丧之后，他却发现自己走上了同情的道路。动词短语letgoof意为“释放”，在介词after后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填letting。37．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Youcan’thelp____________(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.【答案】wondering【解析】考查动名词。句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。can’thelpdoingsth.意为“不禁做某事”，动词wonder意为“想知道”，应用动名词形式。故填wondering。38．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Withthegainsandlossescarefullyweighed,weareconfidenttheplanreallydeserves____________(try).【答案】trying/tobetried【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细权衡得失，我们相信这个计划真的值得一试。deservedoing/tobedone为固定搭配，表示“某事值得做”，所以空处应用动名词形式或者动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填trying/tobetried。39．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Youarefortunateenoughtoescape____________(kill)intheaccident.Now,the____________(escape)driverhasbeenarrested.【答案】beingkilled，escaped【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：你很幸运，没有在事故中丧生。现在，逃跑的司机已被逮捕。escapedoingsth“逃避做某事”，主语You且和动词kill之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动式；第二空作定语修饰名词driver，应用形容词escaped“逃跑了的”，故填①beingkilled；②escaped。40．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Icouldn’tresist____________(try)onthenewskirtimmediatelyitgotho