2025年广东省汕头市潮南区陈店一中中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省汕头市潮南区陈店一中中考英语一模试卷一、听说应用A.听单句请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1．（1分）Howdoesthespeaker'sfathergotoHangzhou？A.B.C.2．（1分）Whichsignismentioned？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whoisallowedtoplaythegame？A.B.C.4．（1分）Wherewasthewatchmade？A.B.C.5．（1分）Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A.B.C.B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6．（1分）WhenshouldtheyarriveatPaul'sparty？A.7：00.B.7：30.C.8：00.7．（1分）WhichteamdidSteveusetobeon？A.Theswimmingteam.B.Thesoccerteam.C.Thetennisteam.8．（1分）HowfaristheCityLibraryfromhere？A.10minutes'walk.B.30minutes'ride.C.30minutes'walk.9．（1分）WhatkindofmusicdoBob'sparentslike？A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.10．（1分）Whoistherightpersontobeavolunteer？A.David.B.Ann.C.Judy.11．（2分）（1）What'stheboy'sfirstproblem？A.Hispronunciationispoor.B.Heforgetsalotofnewwords.C.Hecan'tfollowhisEnglishteacher.（2）Whatcanhelptheboytounderstandtheteacher？A.SeeingEnglishmovies.B.Listeningmoretotapes.C.JoininganEnglishclub.12．（3分）（1）WherehasJackbeen？A.Toapark.B.Toafarm.C.Toacarfactory.（2）Whyhasthelakebecomedirty？A.Becausetherewasnoonetoprotectit.B.Becausethereweretoomanydeadfish.C.Becausethevisitorsthrewrubbishintothelake.（3）WhatdidJacktaketotheleaderofthepark？A.Areportaboutthedeadfishinthelake.B.Somenewsaboutthedirtylakeinthepark.C.Abottleofwaterandsomedeadfish.C.听独白请根据所听独白内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。13．（5分）（1）WhattimedidRoyhearthebellringforthefirsttime？A.At12：05p.m.B.At12：00p.m.C.At11：55p.m.（2）WhatdidRoydowhenheheardthebellringagain？A.Herushedtothedoor.B.Hewentonsleeping.C.Hecalledthepolice.（3）HowdidRoyfeelwhenhefoundnobodyatthedoorforthesecondtime？A.Hefeltmoreworried.B.Hefeltangrier.C.Hefeltmorescared.（4）WheredidRoyseeanote？A.Onthedoor.B.Onthewindow.C.Onthefloor.（5）Whowrotethenote？A.Roy'sneighbor.B.Roy'sbrother.C.Roy'sfriend.D.听填信息你将听到的是一篇介绍作者最喜爱书籍的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。14．（5分）AnintroductionaboutmyfavoritewriterPurposeTosharemy（1）writerwithyou.NameGeorgeDawsonHisBookNameLifeIsSoGoodMainidea◆TheBookisfullof（2）fromGeorge'slife.◆Hewroteit（3）whenhewas100yearsold.Amazingpart◆Helearnedtoreadjusttwoyears（4）hewrotethebook.Reasons◆It'snevertoooldtolearn.◆Ishouldlearnhis（5）tofacelife.E.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。15．（5分）Dad：Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer，Peter？Peter：（1）Dad：Doyouknowthemwell？Peter：Don'tworry，Dad.（2）Dad：Good.Youknow，itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Peter：Sure，Dad.（3）Dad：That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful，too.Peter：Iwilltellthemlater.Infact，I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad：（4）Peter：Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad：I'msoproudofyou.（5）A.Havefunthere!B.It'smypleasure.C.Whereareyougoing？D.Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．（10分）DoyouknowthatinGuangdongProvince，China，there'sacooleventcalledtheGuangdongYouthEcologicalLiteratureCreationContest（广东省青少年生态文学创作大赛）？It'safunwayforstudentslike（1）tolearnabouttakingcareofourplanet.Thiscontestencouragesstudents（2）ideasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Atthesametime，youmustbecreative.Thereis（3）theme（主题）everyyear.In2024，the11theditionofthiscontestwasstartedwiththetheme"Keeplow﹣carbonandenvironmentalprotectioninmind；takeactionforagreenand（4）Guangdong."It'sagreatchanceforyoutoshowoffyourideason（5）tomakeourworldabetterplace.Thereisnolimit（限制）totheformofyourworks，butthey（6）bewritteninChinese.Andyoumustupload（上传）yourworksonline（7）usinganypaper!Andguesswhat？（8）prizes!Andcertificates（证书）（9）forthewinners，too.So，（10）youlovewriting，andyouwanttohelptheenvironment，thiscontestisforyou!（1）A.youB.yourC.yours（2）A.comeupwithB.comingupwithC.tocomeupwith（3）A.theB.anC.a（4）A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifully（5）A.howB.whenC.where（6）A.canB.mustC.might（7）A.byB.fromC.without（8）A.ItisB.TheyareC.Thereare（9）A.prepareB.arepreparedC.arepreparing（10）A.ifB.butC.unless三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案17．（10分）MarieandJessicawerehikingwhentheysawabigblackbear.Mariestartedto（1）herbackpack.Jessica（2）inalowvoice，"Whatareyougoingtodo？"Mariesaid，"I'mgoingtorunforit.""Youcan'toutrun（跑得比……快）abear，"Jessicasaid.Marielookedatherfriendandexplained，"Idon'thavetooutrunthe（3）.Ijusthavetooutrunyou."Sadly，thisselfishideais（4）intoday'ssociety，eveninalotofschools.Manypeopletreattheirclassmates，teammatesandevensocalledfriendsascompetitorsratherthanpartners.Avery（5）ideaissuggestedbyastoryaboutnineyoungpeopleintheSpecialOlympics.TheSpecialOlympicsareforchildrenand（6）withintellectualdisabilities（智力残疾）.Rightafterthestartofarace，aboyfelldown（7）.Agirljustaheadofhimnoticeditandturnedaroundtohelphimup.Astheotherrunners（8）this，onebyonetheyallwentbacktohelpthefallenboy.Then，allninerantogethertothefinishlinearminarm.Theytreatedeachotheraspartnersratherthancompetitors.WhenIthinkofthebullyingproblemsatmostschools，I（9）theonlywaytomaketheschoolasafeplaceisthatmostofthestudentsstandtogethertocreateacultureofcaring.It'syour（10）—toruntogetherarminarmortokeeptryingtooutruneachother.（1）A.lookafterB.pickupC.putonD.takeoff（2）A.askedB.answeredC.criedD.laughed（3）A.horseB.bearC.camperD.hiker（4）A.dangerousB.strangeC.commonD.special（5）A.differentB.similarC.usefulD.useless（6）A.parentsB.competitorsC.adultsD.patients（7）A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.luckilyD.quietly（8）A.sawB.heardC.smeltD.felt（9）A.decideB.promiseC.questionD.understand（10）A.choiceB.turnC.dutyD.effort四、阅读理解18．（10分）Haveyoueverheardoftheavocado？Thefruithashardgreenskinandapear﹣likeshape.Ithasabigandroundseedinside.Thisseedcangrowintoabeautifulgreenplant.Infact，it'snothardtoplantitathome.Let'sdoittogether.Materials

Anavocado

Toothpicks

Aspoon

Aglass

Aknife

WaterSteps※Askanadulttohelpyoucuttheavocadoinhalf.Holditwithonehandandusetheknifetocutaroundthemiddle.Twist（扭转）thetwohalvesoftheavocadoinoppositedirectionsuntiltheycomeapart.※Usethespoontotakeoutthelargeseed.Thenstick3or4toothpicksintotheseed.Filltheglasswithwaterandhang（悬挂）theseedaboveit.Putthetoothpicksontheglass.※Removethebrownskinoftheseedandplacetheseedlikethis：Letthesharpendfaceupwards.Theflatendshouldbeabout2cmbelowthewater'ssurface.Placetheglassinasunnyplace.Addmorewaterasneeded.Afterafewweeks，rootswillbegintogrow.※Whentherootisabout7cmlong，taketheseedoutoftheglassandpulloutthetoothpicks.Planttheseedinsoil.Leavethetop2cmoftheseedexposed（露出的）.（1）Toplantanavocado，youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.aglassB.theskinC.somewaterD.aspoon（2）Howmanystepsdoweneedtoplantanavocado？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stick"probablymeaninChinese？A.架起B．粘贴C．插入D．伸出（4）Whatistherightorderof"plantinganavocado"？①②③④A.①③④②B.②③④①C.②④③①D.①④③②（5）Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingstory.D.Agardeningmagazine.19．（10分）TheTaklimakanDesert（塔克拉玛干沙漠），whichisinthenorthwestpartofChina，isthebiggestdesertinourcountry.Ithasbeenabigworrybecauseit'sreallylarge，about337，600squarekilometersandtherearealotofsandstormsthatcomefromit.Thesesandstormsareverybadforthenatureandthewaypeoplelivearoundit.So，peoplestartedabigprojecttoputagreenbelt（带）aroundthedesert.Bytheendof2023，alargepartofa2，761﹣kilometer﹣longgreenbelthadalreadybeenmadearoundthedesert.In2024，thelast285kilometers，mostlyinthesouthofthedesertwherethesandstormsaresuperbad，werefinished.NowthewholeTaklimakanDeserthasagreenbeltallaroundit.ThisProjecthastodowithsixcounties（县）inthreepartsofXinjiang.Thebuildingofthisgreenbeltusedmanydifferentscientificways.Forexample，theChinaRailwayConstructionDevelopmentGroup（中铁建发展集团）madeasystemtostopthesand.Thissystemhasthreemainthings.Therearetallthingstostopthesand，squaresmadeofstraw（草方格）andwidelinesoftrees.Thesethingsworktogetherwelltostopthedesertfromgettingbigger.Whenthegreenbeltaroundthedesertwassuccessfullyfinished，itbroughtalotofgoodthings.First，itmadethenaturearoundthedesertbetter.Therearefewerandnotasstrongsandstormsnow.Second，itkeptthefarmingnearthedesertsafe.So，farmerscangrowfoodmoreeasily.Also，theplaceswherepeopleliveincitiesandinthecountrysidearenicer.Becausetherearefewersandstorms，thereislessharmtothethingslikeroadsandbuildings，andmorepeoplecometovisit.So，thelocalpeoplecanmakemoremoneyfromhavingvisitors.ThisprojectshowshowmuchChinawantstostopthedesertfromgettingworseandmakethenaturebetter.（1）WheredoestheTaklimakanDesertlieinChina？A.Southwest.B.Northwest.C.Southeast.D.Northeast.（2）WhatisthetotallengthofthegreenbeltaroundtheTaklimakanDesertin2024？A.2，761kilometers.B.285kilometers.C.3，046kilometers.D.337，600kilometers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thesethings"inparagraph3referto？A.Thesixcounties.B.Thesandstorms.C.Thevisitors.D.Ingredientsofthesand﹣stoppingsystem.（4）Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents？①ThegreenbeltprojectaroundtheTaklimakanDesertwasstarted.②Alargepartofthegreenbeltwasconstructedbytheendof2023.③Thefinalpartofthegreenbeltwasfinishedin2024.④SandstormsfromtheTaklimakanDesertcausedvariousproblems.A.④①②③B.①④②③C.④②①③D.①②③④（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext？A.TheHistoryoftheTaklimakanDesertB.TheDifferentTypesofDesertsinChinaC.China'sLargestDesertFullyEncircledwithGreenBeltD.AdvantagesoftheGreenBeltAroundtheTaklimakanDesert20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五人的困惑，右栏是七则留言，请为每人挑选其感兴趣的留言。（1）Lindafindsitdifficulttomemorizenewwords.Sheforgetsthemeasily.（2）MonicaspeaksEnglishalotinclass.However，sheisstillverypooratspokenEnglish.（3）Eric'sfathertoldhimthesaying"Useitorloseit"wasimportanttoanEnglishlearner，buthedoesn'tknowwhatitexactlymeans.（4）Inclass，PeteralwayshidesbehindtheEnglishtextbookandhardlyeversaysaword.Hisparentsfeelworriedabouthim.（5）Whenmysistertakesalisteningexam，sheoftenmakesmanymistakes.ShehopestofindwaystoimproveherEnglishlistening.A.YoushouldtalkwithhimfirsttofindoutwhetherhehastroublelearningEnglish.YoucanalsoaskhisEnglishteacherMr.Wangforadviceandhelp.B.Youcantrytowritetentofifteennewwordsonapieceofpapereachday.Readthewordsbeforeyougotobedandafteryouwakeup.C.Thesayingisusedtodescribesomethingthatyoumustuseoften，oryouwillforgetandloseit.Ittellsyoutokeeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned.D.TheappcalledFunDubbingcanhelpyouimproveEnglishspeaking.Throughit，youcandub（给……配音）shortvideos，songsorstoriestopracticeEnglishspeaking.E.YoucanstartbywatchingEnglishfilmsorreadingEnglishstorybooksyoulike.Slowly，youwillshowaninterestinEnglish.F.YoucanimproveEnglishlistening，likelisteningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingEnglishmovies.Iadviseyoutoreadthequestionsquicklywhentakingexams.There'snoneedtounderstandeveryword.Justtrytogetthemainidea.G.Infact，youcanguessthemeaningofsomenewwordsfromthecontext（上下文）.Ifnot，youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.五、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。21．（15分）friend；adult；general；come；convenient；they；while；pleasure；connect；become；produce；youDifferentcountrieshavedifferentdininghabitsandtools.Atthedinnertable.Westernersuseknivesandforks，（1）theChineseusechopsticks.Sinceatleast3，000yearsago，chopsticks（2）theeatingtoolforChinesepeople.DuringthePotteryAge（陶器时代），ancientChinesepeopleusedpotterypotstocook.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstopickupthefood.Lateron，theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.（3），thematerialsofchopstickscanbedividedintofivegroups：bambooandwood，metal，jade，boneandchemicalplastics.InmodernChinesefamilylife，peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksbecausetheyare（4）totheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferenceinlifestyle.Theuseofknivesandforksmakesitmuchmore（5）forpeopletoeatindividually（单独地）.Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforpeopletohavemealstogetherwith（6）familymembers.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually，theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotdependingonothersaftertheygrowinto（7）.ThewaythatChinesepeopleusechopsticks（8）withthelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Theylikeeatingwithothersaroundthetable.Nowadays，anincreasingnumberofforeignstudents（9）toChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythe（10）ofeatingwithfriends.Chopsticksaregoingoutintotheworld.六、读写综合A.根据短文内容回答问题。22．（10分）Anewculturerealityshow，TheMysteryofChina，tellsthestoriesofsixculturaltreasures.Theshownotonlyvisitedarchaeologysites（考古遗址），butalsoinvitedcultureexpertstohelppeoplehaveabetteranddeeperunderstandingoftheseculturaltreasures.AccordingtoLiZhenya，theshow'sproducer，"whoweare"and"wherewecomefrom"arekeyquestionsonthewayto"findourgenes（基因）"."Wehopetorecordthevaluablemomentsofeverytreasure.Thatisourpurposebehindtheshow."saidLi.TheshowvisitedsomeofChina'smostwell﹣knownculturalsites，liketheMogaoGrottoesandtheEmperorQinShiHuan'sMausoleumSiteMuseum（秦始皇陵博物院）.Howtointroducethesetreasuresinthebestwaywassomethingthattheproductionteamhadtroublewith."Chinesehistoryissolongthatifwefollowtimeorder，thenwewouldhavetostartwiththeXia，ShangandZhouDynastiesorevenearlier.Thatisnotthewaywelearnhistory.Acollectionofthousandsofobjectsfortheroyalfamily（皇室）oftheTangDynastywasfoundin1970inasmallvillageinNorth﹣westChina'sShaanxiProvince.Whohiditundergroundandwhydidtheydoso？Therearesomanyquestionstobeanswered，"Lisaid."Tellingthesestoriesbehindtheculturaltreasuresissomethingwehopetodo，andthenpeoplecandiscovermoreabouttheseshiningculturalsymbols."Liadded.（1）Howmanytreasuresdoestheshowintroduce？（2）Howdidtheshowhelppeoplehaveabetteranddeeperunderstandingofculturaltreasures？（3）WhydidLiZhenyastartthisshow？（4）Whattroubledtheteammostinmakingtheshow？（5）Wherewasacollectionofthousandsofobjectsfortheroyalfamilyfound，inShaanxiProvinceorinGuangxiProvince？一书面表达23．（15分）2023年的冬天，哈尔滨成功展现了城市的各种美，成为游客的网红打卡地。广东文旅向广大青少年征集文章来向世界各地游客宣传、展现广东的"美"，邀请世界各地游客来广东游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍广东的"美"。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。TheBeautyofGuangdongTodayIwouldliketoshowyouthebeautyofGuangdong.______

2025年广东省汕头市潮南区陈店一中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听说应用A.听单句请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1．（1分）Howdoesthespeaker'sfathergotoHangzhou？A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）Whichsignismentioned？A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）Whoisallowedtoplaythegame？A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）Wherewasthewatchmade？A.B.C.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A.B.C.【解答】略B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6．（1分）WhenshouldtheyarriveatPaul'sparty？A.7：00.B.7：30.C.8：00.【解答】略7．（1分）WhichteamdidSteveusetobeon？A.Theswimmingteam.B.Thesoccerteam.C.Thetennisteam.【解答】略8．（1分）HowfaristheCityLibraryfromhere？A.10minutes'walk.B.30minutes'ride.C.30minutes'walk.【解答】略9．（1分）WhatkindofmusicdoBob'sparentslike？A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.【解答】略10．（1分）Whoistherightpersontobeavolunteer？A.David.B.Ann.C.Judy.【解答】略11．（2分）（1）What'stheboy'sfirstproblem？A.Hispronunciationispoor.B.Heforgetsalotofnewwords.C.Hecan'tfollowhisEnglishteacher.（2）Whatcanhelptheboytounderstandtheteacher？A.SeeingEnglishmovies.B.Listeningmoretotapes.C.JoininganEnglishclub.【解答】略12．（3分）（1）WherehasJackbeen？A.Toapark.B.Toafarm.C.Toacarfactory.（2）Whyhasthelakebecomedirty？A.Becausetherewasnoonetoprotectit.B.Becausethereweretoomanydeadfish.C.Becausethevisitorsthrewrubbishintothelake.（3）WhatdidJacktaketotheleaderofthepark？A.Areportaboutthedeadfishinthelake.B.Somenewsaboutthedirtylakeinthepark.C.Abottleofwaterandsomedeadfish.【解答】略C.听独白请根据所听独白内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。13．（5分）（1）WhattimedidRoyhearthebellringforthefirsttime？A.At12：05p.m.B.At12：00p.m.C.At11：55p.m.（2）WhatdidRoydowhenheheardthebellringagain？A.Herushedtothedoor.B.Hewentonsleeping.C.Hecalledthepolice.（3）HowdidRoyfeelwhenhefoundnobodyatthedoorforthesecondtime？A.Hefeltmoreworried.B.Hefeltangrier.C.Hefeltmorescared.（4）WheredidRoyseeanote？A.Onthedoor.B.Onthewindow.C.Onthefloor.（5）Whowrotethenote？A.Roy'sneighbor.B.Roy'sbrother.C.Roy'sfriend.【解答】略D.听填信息你将听到的是一篇介绍作者最喜爱书籍的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。14．（5分）AnintroductionaboutmyfavoritewriterPurposeTosharemy（1）writerwithyou.NameGeorgeDawsonHisBookNameLifeIsSoGoodMainidea◆TheBookisfullof（2）fromGeorge'slife.◆Hewroteit（3）whenhewas100yearsold.Amazingpart◆Helearnedtoreadjusttwoyears（4）hewrotethebook.Reasons◆It'snevertoooldtolearn.◆Ishouldlearnhis（5）tofacelife.【解答】略E.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。15．（5分）Dad：Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer，Peter？Peter：（1）FDad：Doyouknowthemwell？Peter：Don'tworry，Dad.（2）DDad：Good.Youknow，itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Peter：Sure，Dad.（3）EDad：That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful，too.Peter：Iwilltellthemlater.Infact，I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad：（4）CPeter：Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad：I'msoproudofyou.（5）AA.Havefunthere!B.It'smypleasure.C.Whereareyougoing？D.Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.【解答】（1）根据"Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer，Peter？"（彼得，你在电脑上干什么？）可知，爸爸询问彼得在用电脑做什么，选项F"我正在和我的朋友们在线聊天。"符合语境。故选F。（2）根据"Doyouknowthemwell？"（你非常了解他们吗？）可知，爸爸担心彼得在网上交友，结合下文"Don'tworry，Dad."（不要担心，爸爸。）可知，此处应是彼得说明让爸爸放心的理由，选项D"他们是我现实生活中的朋友。"符合语境。故选D。（3）根据"Youknow，itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline."（你知道的，在网上交朋友可能会很危险。）以及"Sure，Dad."（确实，爸爸。）可知，爸爸提醒网上交友危险，彼得表示知道，空格处应是与安全意识有关，选项E"我知道我需要保护自己"符合语境。故选E。（4）根据"Tothecitylibrary."（去城市图书馆）可知，空格处应是问去哪里，选项C"你要去哪里？"符合语境。故选C。（5）根据"We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay."（我们将在那里作为志愿者参加互联网安全日活动。）以及"I'msoproudofyou."（我以你为骄傲。）可知，爸爸对彼得去图书馆做志愿者表示骄傲，最后应是表达对彼得的祝愿，选项A"祝你在那儿玩得开心！"符合语境。故选A。二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．（10分）DoyouknowthatinGuangdongProvince，China，there'sacooleventcalledtheGuangdongYouthEcologicalLiteratureCreationContest（广东省青少年生态文学创作大赛）？It'safunwayforstudentslike（1）Atolearnabouttakingcareofourplanet.Thiscontestencouragesstudents（2）Cideasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Atthesametime，youmustbecreative.Thereis（3）Ctheme（主题）everyyear.In2024，the11theditionofthiscontestwasstartedwiththetheme"Keeplow﹣carbonandenvironmentalprotectioninmind；takeactionforagreenand（4）BGuangdong."It'sagreatchanceforyoutoshowoffyourideason（5）Atomakeourworldabetterplace.Thereisnolimit（限制）totheformofyourworks，butthey（6）BbewritteninChinese.Andyoumustupload（上传）yourworksonline（7）Ausinganypaper!Andguesswhat？（8）Cprizes!Andcertificates（证书）（9）Bforthewinners，too.So，（10）Ayoulovewriting，andyouwanttohelptheenvironment，thiscontestisforyou!（1）A.youB.yourC.yours（2）A.comeupwithB.comingupwithC.tocomeupwith（3）A.theB.anC.a（4）A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifully（5）A.howB.whenC.where（6）A.canB.mustC.might（7）A.byB.fromC.without（8）A.ItisB.TheyareC.Thereare（9）A.prepareB.arepreparedC.arepreparing（10）A.ifB.butC.unless【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：对于像你们这样的学生来说，这是一个有趣的方式来学习如何保护我们的地球。A你（们），人称代词；B你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；C你（们）的，名词性物主代词。根据空前forstudents（对于学生）可知，此处指你们这样的学生。故选A。（2）考查动词短语。句意：这个比赛鼓励学生提出关于环境保护的想法。A提出、想出，动词原形；B提出、想出，动名词形式；C提出、想出，动词不定式形式。encouragesbtodosth"鼓励某人做某事"，可知此处使用动词不定式。故选C。（3）考查冠词。句意：每年都有一个主题。A表示特指；B，不定冠词。泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；C不定冠词。泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词。此处指一个主题，表示泛指，且theme发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：2024年，第11届以"牢记低碳环保，行动起来，建设绿色美丽广东"为主题拉开帷幕。A美，名词；B美丽的，形容词；C美丽地，副词。根据空后Guangdong为名词，可知此处使用形容词修饰名词。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你展示你的想法，如何让我们的世界变得更美好。A怎么样；B何时；C在哪里。根据空后tomakeourworldabetterplace（使我们的世界成为一个更好的地方）可知，展示关于如何让我们的世界变得更美好的想法。故选A。（6）考查助动词。句意：作品的形式不限，但必须用中文书写。A能够；B必须；C可能。根据空后bewritteninChinese.Andyoumustupload（上传）yourworksonline.（用中文写。你必须在网上上传你的作品。）可知，这是参赛要求，所以应是必须用中文写。故选B。（7）考查介词。句意：并且您必须使用任何纸张在线上传您的作品！A通过；B从；C从不。根据空前Andyoumustupload（上传）yourworksonline.（你必须在网上上传你的作品。）可知，通过使用纸张来上传。故选A。（8）考查短语。句意：你猜怎么着？有奖品！A它是；B他们是；C有。根据下文Andcertificatesarepreparedthewinners，too.（获奖者也会获得证书。）可知，此处是介绍比赛有奖品。故选C。（9）考查语态。句意：获奖者也会获得证书。A准备，动词原形；B被准备，一般现在时的被动语态；C正在准备，现在进行时。主语certificates与动词prepare之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：所以，如果你喜欢写作，你想帮助环境，这个比赛是为你准备的！A如果、是否；B但是；C除非。根据下文andyouwanttohelptheenvironment，thiscontestisforyou!（你想帮助环境，这个比赛是为你准备的！）可知，如果你喜欢写作，可以来参加比赛。故选A。三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案17．（10分）MarieandJessicawerehikingwhentheysawabigblackbear.Mariestartedto（1）Dherbackpack.Jessica（2）Ainalowvoice，"Whatareyougoingtodo？"Mariesaid，"I'mgoingtorunforit.""Youcan'toutrun（跑得比……快）abear，"Jessicasaid.Marielookedatherfriendandexplained，"Idon'thavetooutrunthe（3）B.Ijusthavetooutrunyou."Sadly，thisselfishideais（4）Cintoday'ssociety，eveninalotofschools.Manypeopletreattheirclassmates，teammatesandevensocalledfriendsascompetitorsratherthanpartners.Avery（5）AideaissuggestedbyastoryaboutnineyoungpeopleintheSpecialOlympics.TheSpecialOlympicsareforchildrenand（6）Cwithintellectualdisabilities（智力残疾）.Rightafterthestartofarace，aboyfelldown（7）B.Agirljustaheadofhimnoticeditandturnedaroundtohelphimup.Astheotherrunners（8）Athis，onebyonetheyallwentbacktohelpthefallenboy.Then，allninerantogethertothefinishlinearminarm.Theytreatedeachotheraspartnersratherthancompetitors.WhenIthinkofthebullyingproblemsatmostschools，I（9）Dtheonlywaytomaketheschoolasafeplaceisthatmostofthestudentsstandtogethertocreateacultureofcaring.It'syour（10）A—toruntogetherarminarmortokeeptryingtooutruneachother.（1）A.lookafterB.pickupC.putonD.takeoff（2）A.askedB.answeredC.criedD.laughed（3）A.horseB.bearC.camperD.hiker（4）A.dangerousB.strangeC.commonD.special（5）A.differentB.similarC.usefulD.useless（6）A.parentsB.competitorsC.adultsD.patients（7）A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.luckilyD.quietly（8）A.sawB.heardC.smeltD.felt（9）A.decideB.promiseC.questionD.understand（10）A.choiceB.turnC.dutyD.effort【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：Marie开始卸下背包。lookafter照顾；pickup捡起；puton穿上；takeoff脱掉，起飞。根据"whentheysawabigblackbear.Mariestartedto...herbackpack."（当他们看到一只大黑熊。玛丽开始取下她的背包。）及"I'mgoingtorunforit."（我要跑了。）可知是放下背包准备逃跑。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：Jessica低声问道："你准备干什么？"asked问；answered回答；cried哭泣；laughed笑。根据上文Marie卸下背包及"Jessica…inalowvoice"（Jessica低声问道）可知应是低声询问。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：我不需要跑得比熊快。horse马；bear熊；camper露营者；hiker徒步旅行者。根据Youcan'toutrun（跑得比……快）abear."（你跑不过熊的。）可知是指熊。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：可悲的是，这种自私的想法在当今社会很普遍，甚至在很多学校也很普遍。dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；common常见的；special特别的。根据"Manypeopletreattheirclassmates，teammatesandevensocalledfriendsascompetitorsratherthanpartners."（许多人把他们的同学、队友甚至所谓的朋友视为竞争对手，而不是合作伙伴。）知这是普遍存在的现象。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：一个关于九个参加特奥会的年轻人的故事提出了一个非常不同的想法。different不同的；similar相似的；useful有用的；useless无用的。根据上下文的对比可知，下文的特奥会的例子是和上文故事不同的。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：特奥会是为智障儿童和成人举办的。parents父母；competitors竞争者；adults成年人；patients病人。根据"forchildrenand...withintellectualdisabilities"（特奥会是为智障儿童和成人举办的）可知是指有智力残疾的孩子和成年人。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：比赛开始后一个男孩突然摔倒。carefully小心地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据"Rightafterthestartofarace，aboyfelldown"（一场比赛刚开始，一个男孩就摔倒了）可知男孩摔倒是突然发生的。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：当其他的跑步者看到这个，他们都一个接一个地回去帮助倒下的男孩。saw看到；heard听到；smelt闻起来；felt感觉。根据"aboyfelldown...Agirljustaheadofhimnoticeditandturnedaroundtohelphimup."（比赛开始后一个男孩突然摔倒。他前面的一个女孩注意到了，转过身来扶他起来。）可知应是看到发生的这件事。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：当我想到大多数学校的欺凌问题时，我明白让学校成为一个安全的地方的唯一方法是大多数学生站在一起创造一种关怀的文化。decide决定；promise承诺；question质疑；understand理解。根据"theonlywaytomaketheschoolasafeplaceisthatmostofthestudentsstandtogethertocreateacultureofcaring"（当我想到大多数学校的欺凌问题时，我明白让学校成为一个安全的地方的唯一方法是大多数学生站在一起创造一种关怀的文化）可知这是作者对于解决霸凌问题的理解。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：这是你的选择——手挽手一起跑步，还是不断尝试超越对方。choice选择；turn转变；duty责任；effort努力。根据"toruntogether.arminarmortokeeptryingtooutruneachother"（手挽手一起跑步，还是不断尝试超越对方）可知是需要自己做出选择。故选A。四、阅读理解18．（10分）Haveyoueverheardoftheavocado？Thefruithashardgreenskinandapear﹣likeshape.Ithasabigandroundseedinside.Thisseedcangrowintoabeautifulgreenplant.Infact，it'snothardtoplantitathome.Let'sdoittogether.Materials

Anavocado

Toothpicks

Aspoon

Aglass

Aknife

WaterSteps※Askanadulttohelpyoucuttheavocadoi