2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）

第1页（共1页）2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）Itbetheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.（）A．maynot B．mustn't C．should2．（1分）Atopstudentwillsharetipsonhowtocarelessmistakes.（）A．cutup B．cutoff C．cutdown3．（1分）Studentsareofferedlongerbreaksbetweenclasses，changingfrom10minutesto15minutes.Sothereare_______studentssittingattheirdesksduringthebreaks.（）A．more B．less C．fewer4．（1分）—Thereisstillalongwaytogowefinishthetask.—Don'tworry.Let'sgoonwithittogether.（）A．aslongas B．assoonas C．before5．（1分）Iborrowedthebookyesterday.Iitforaweek.NextMondayisdue.（）A．willkeep B．havekept C．haveborrowed6．（1分）—Oldpeopleshouldbe.—Sure.Chinaisacountrywithgreatmanners.（）A．spokenpolitely B．spokentoimpolitely C．spokentopolitely7．（1分）I'venoticed.ButIlikesharingrealmomentsinposts，showingwhoIamwithoutneedingtobeperfect.（）A．ifwillsomepeopleplantheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime. B．thatsomepeopleplantheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime. C．whysomepeopleplannedtheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime.8．（1分）TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwaswrittenbythefamousUSwriterErnestHemingway.（）A．who B．which C．what9．（1分）—Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me，too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.（）A．food B．service C．environment10．（1分）"Constantdrippingwearsawayastone."Asstudents，weshoulddowhateverwecan_______theusefulknowledgeinordertobuildourcountrybetterwhenwegrowup.（）A．get B．getting C．toget二、完型填空（本题共10分）11．（10分）WhatisBritpop？That'sagoodquestion.Themusiciscertainlyverysmooth.YoucanoftenknowitisaBritpopsong（1）youhearit.SomeofthebiggestBritpopbandsincludeOasis，Blur，SuedeandPulp.（2），bandslikeOasisthatareconsideredBritpophavemoreofarockstyle.Sohowcanwe（3）thedifferencebetweenBritpopandregularrockorpop？Britpop（4）differentpopandrockstyleswithinterestinglyricsandattitudes（态度）.Butit'snotjustaboutthemusic.Britpopisalsoaboutfashion，artandpolitics（政治）.（5）youwatchtheirmusicvideos，you'llseehowfashionableBritpopsingersare.Someofthemhirefamousartiststohelpthemmakemorecreativevideos.（6），EnglishartistDamienHurstproducedsomeofBlur'smusicvideos.Asforpolitics，thelastUKprimeministerTonyBlairtalkedabouthowmuchhe（7）Britpop.Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinmorevotes（投票）fromyoungpeople!Britpopwas（8）inthe1990s.Britpopbandshadsomebighitsbackthen.Pulp'smostfamoussongisCommonPeople.Blur'sCountryHouseisaboutarichmanwholivesaboringlifeinabighouseinthecountryside.BlurandOasiswereprobablythemostpopularbands.However，justlikemanyfashionandarttrends（趋势），Britpopdidn't（9）forlong.Bytheendofthe1990s，Britpopwasnolongerfashionable.（10）songswereproducedandmostBritpopbandsbrokeup.（1）A．asfastasB．aspossibleasC．assoonas（2）A．HoweverB．InsteadC．Or（3）A．thinkB．discussC．tell（4）A．dividesB．mixesC．picks（5）A．SinceB．AlthoughC．If（6）A．AtfirstB．AfterallC．Forexample（7）A．enjoyedB．hatedC．played（8）A．specialB．popularC．funny（9）A．passB．happenC．last（10）A．MoreB．SomeC．Fewer三、阅读理解（本题共25分）12．（10分）KitchenSafetyRulesPreparation：*Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.*Tiebacklonghair.*Wearanapron（围裙）androllupyoursleeves（挽起袖子）.*Useknivesandothersharp（尖锐的）toolswithcare.*Don'tputtoolsontheedge（边缘）oftheworktable.*Whenusingaknife，alwayscutawayfromyourselftoavoidcuttingyourself.*Useovenmitts（手套）whentakinghotdishesfromtheovenormicrowave（微波炉）.Specialattention：*Cleanfoodspills（溢出）assoonastheyhappen.*Donotrunaroundthekitchenwherefoodisbeingprepared.Cleaning：*Keepfoodpreparationsurfacesclean.*Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeuse.*Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whichofthefollowingactionsissuggestedbeforetouchingfood？A.Cutyourlonghair.B.Putonyourcoat.C.Cleanyourhands.（2）Youshouldaskforpermission（许可）fromyourparentsbeforeyou.A.wearanapron（围裙）B.pouroutboilingwaterC.putthingsintoamicrowave（3）Thelinecanbefilledin"".A.KnivesB.HotthingsC.Tools（4）Wheremightyouseetheposter？A.Inastorybook.B.Inastoresellingtoys.C.Onacookingwebsiteforchildren.（5）Whatdoesthepostertrytotellthereaders？A.Howtousethetoolsinakitchen？B.Thesafetyrulestofollowinakitchen.C.Theimportanceofcooking.13．（10分）OnaverycoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago，anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Anxiously（焦急地），hewatchedasseveralhorsemenpassedby，thenanother.Finally，thelastridercametotheplacewheretheoldmansat.Asthisonedrewnear，theoldmancaughttherider'seyesandsaid，"Sir，wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside？"Reining（勒住缰绳）hishorse，theriderreplied，"Sure."Seeingtheoldmanwasunabletolifthishalf﹣frozenbodyfromtheground，theridergotoffthehorseandhelpedtheoldmanontoit.Hetooktheoldmannotonlyacrosstheriver，butalsotohishouse，whichwasjustafewmilesaway.Astheycametohishouse，therider'scuriosity（好奇心）causedhimtoasktheoldman，"Sir，Inoticedthatyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutaskingforhelp.ThenIcameupandyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride.WhatwouldhappenifIhadrefusedandleftyouthere？"Theoldmanloweredhimselfslowlydownfromthehorse，lookedattheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied，I'vebeenthereforsometime.IthinkIknowpeoplewell.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasnoworryaboutmysituation.Itwouldhavebeenuselesseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes，Isawkindnessandcompassion（同情）.Iknewyouwouldgivemeahand.Thosewordsmovedtheriderdeeply.Hesaidtotheoldman，"Iamverythankfulforwhatyouhavesaid.MayInevergettoobusywithmyownthingsthatIfailtohelpotherswithkindnessandcompassion."根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A）错误的写（B）。（1）Theoldmanfoundthatthelastriderwaskindandhelpful.（2）Therider'shousewasfarfromtheriver.（3）Theoldmangavetheriderwhohelpedhimmuchmoney.（4）Theoldmanletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutaskingforhelpbecausehecouldn'tseekindnessandcompassionintheireyes.（5）Thestorytellsusweshouldneverbetoobusytocareaboutothers.14．（10分）FengBoyaoandMengShuqifoundthattheircitylibrarydidn'thaveenoughBraille（布拉耶盲文）booksforblindpeopleandmanyoftheBraillebookswereoutofdate.So，theyteameduptohelptheblindbyfixingtheproblem.FengandMengbothstudiedatNo.37MiddleSchoolinTaiyuan，ShanxiProvince.TheyinventedanewkindofBraillereader.Theirworkwonfirstprizeinanationalcompetitiontonurturecreativethinkingbyencouragingyouthstosolvesocialproblems.Theinventionwasalsogranted（授予）anationalpatent（专利）.Whenconnectedtoacomputer，theirBraillereadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（点）.Blindpeoplecanreadbytouchingthedots，whicharemagnets（磁铁）.ThisisthefirstBraillereaderthatusesmagnets."Wefoundthattoday'sBraillereadersareverydifficultandexpensive，"Fengsaid."So，wedecidedtodevelopauser﹣friendlyproduct，especiallyforyoungblindchildrenfromgrades1to3.Moreover，itonlycostsabout2，000yuan."Aftermakingtheirfirstdevice（设备），FengandMengvisitedaschoolfortheblindtogetadviceandimproveditbasedonthestudents'needs，likechangingthesizeofthescreenandtheamountofspacebetweenthedots，"Wehopetheinventionwillbepopularized（普及）inthefuturetohelpthoseblindpeoplewhocan'taffordtheBraillereadernow，"MengtoldTaiyuanNews.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhydidthetwostudentsinventanewkindofBraillereader？A．Togetanationalpatent.B．Toholdareadingcompetition.C．TohelptheblindusemoreBraillebooks.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nurture"inParagraph2mean？A．developB．decreaseC．imagine（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewBraillereader？A．Itisbigandexpensive.B．Itisthefirsttousemagnets.C．Itneedstobeconnectedtoaphone.（4）WhydidFengandMengvisitaschoolfortheblind？A．Tofindoutwhatbookstheyread.B．Tolearnaboutthestudents'needs.C．Toshowtheirproductstothestudents.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．FengandMengsolvedmanysocialproblemstogether.B．FengandMenghavesetuptheirownbusinessasateam.C．FengandMenghavehighhopesfortheirBraillereader.15．（10分）Friendsareimportantinourlives.Butnotalloffriendsstandthetestoftime.WespokeaboutfriendshipswithMarisaFranco，authorofPlatonic：HowtheScienceofAttachmentCanHelpYouMakeAndKeepFriends.Herearesometipstorememberifyou'relosingafriend.Sometimesthingsjustfizzleout（不了了之）（1）"Thingsfizzleout，"Francosaid，"Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend，butpeoplegotbusyanddidn'tkeepthefriendship."Maketheunsaidsaid.（2）Wemightbeafraidoffighting，butifwethinkaboutitandtalkpeacefully，thatcan"beasignthatyoucareenoughtofixthefriendship，"Francosaid.It'snormaltofeelgrief（悲伤）.（3）Allowyourselftofeelthosefeelingsandbepatientwithyourself.Francosaid，"Whensocietydoesn'tvaluearelationshipthatyou'relosing，youhavetroublegrieving."Itmakesthegrieflastlonger."Wethinkwhat'swrongwithme？Ofcourse，I'msadIlostsomeoneI'mverycloseto.Butitissonatural."（4）"Griefisjustaprocessoffeelingemotionovertime，"Francosaid.Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.Francosaidit'simportanttoforgiveyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.（5）Don'tgointoanewfriendship，feelingafraid."Yourideaoffriendshipinyourbrainisn'tjustcoloredbythisoneexperience，"Francosaid.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一句为多余。）A．Findwaystoexpressthoseemotions.B．Whenafriendshipends，thereisagrievingprocess.C．Whenaclosefriendshipbegins，thereasonisoftenhardtosay.D．Allowyourselftoacceptnewfriendships.E．Infriendship，problemsgetbiggerifwedon'texpressthem.F．Losingfriendsisapartoflife.四、交际应用（本题共10分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（10分）从A﹣G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A：Hi，Lily.Youlookpale.（1）B：Notreally.Ihaven'tbeenabletogetagoodnight'ssleeplately.I'mtootired!A：Haveyoubeentoobusytogetenoughsleep？B：No，wehaven'thadmuchhomeworkrecently.（2）A：Howlatedoyougotobed？B：（3）A：Isanythinginyourday﹣to﹣daylifebothering（困扰）younow？B：（4）A：That'sit.Youmightconsiderlisteningtorelaxingmusicasyougotosleeptoclearyourhead.B：（5）Iwillhaveatry，thanks.A．IgotobedassoonasIfinishmyhomework.B．Whatareyoudoingtomorrow？C．IseverythingOKwithyoulately？D．Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E．Whynotwatchamovie？F．Yes，IamworriedabouthowIcanmakeprogressasquicklyaspossible.G．Itrytogotosleep，butIjustcan'tfallasleep.五、（本题共15分）先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）17．（5分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）Chinese，born，everything，appeared，visitors，givenChinatownisthename（1）toanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunitywithalotofChineserestaurants，Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s，itwasapoorareaand（2）wasverycheap.Atthesametime，theworldricemarketchangedandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelike（3）food，andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived，moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew，andChinatownwas（4）.Inthe1970sand1980s，British﹣bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic（经济学）successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown，andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyfor（5）andwassoonapopularplacefortourists.18．（5分）WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada，youcanseeoneofnature'sgreatestscenes﹣theyearlymigration（迁徙）ofthemonarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）.NootherbutterfliesintheworldtravelliketheorangeandblackmonarchsofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.Forthisreason，eachautumnaroundOctober，thebutterfliestravelupto3，000kilometerssouthtospendthewinterinwarmerlocations.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Afterspendingfivemonthsthere，theyheadbacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround﹣trip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerations（代）ofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationoftheyearisborninearlyautumnandwillreachthenorth.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat﹣great﹣grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However，thepopulationsofthiscolorfulbutterflyhavedroppedinrecentyearsbecausefarmershaveusedherbicides（除草剂）onplantsthatthemonarchs'larvae（幼虫）liveandfeedon.同义句转换，每空一词。（1）ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.ThebutterfliesusuallytwomonthsMexico.根据短文（B）内容回答问题。（2）Howlongdothemonarchbutterfliesstayinthesouth？.（3）Inwhichdirectiondomonarchbutterfliesmigratefromandtointhefall？.（4）Doyouthinkhumansshouldprotectthesemonarchbutterflies？How？.六、根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。19．（5分）HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess"BecauseIcan"ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones（舒适区域）.Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan't.Hereareafewwaystousethispositive（积极的）thinkinginyourownlife.BeMoreActiveWhetheritistogohomeorgotowork，climbthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Whetheritistogoshoppingorwatchafilm，rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Breakthe"I'mtired"or"Itistoohard"or"Itistoofarcycle."Increasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn'ttrysomethingnew.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe，itisjustinconvenient.Rememberthatyoucantrysomethingnew.Itwillhelpyoutomovepastsomethingbadanddiscoversomethingnewaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.IncreaseYourWillpower（意志力）Saying"No"toourfavoritescanbechallenging.However，developingstrongwillpower，whetheritisinresponse（反应）toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoovershopping，issomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyoumightregret，youhavethewillpowertosay"No"SpeakUpOften，wemeetsomethingthattroublesusormakesusunhappy.Wehaveavoice"BecauseIcan"inourminds.Talkingwithyourlovedones，suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyoufeel，whatyouneedandwhatyouarethinkingaboutcanhelpyougetonwellwiththemandformdeeperrelationships.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。HowtoBe（1）inRushingoutofComfortZonesBeMoreActiveIncreasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou，suchas（2）thestepsorridingabike.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforyoutomakeexercisesforwhyyoushouldn'ttrynewthings.Maybeyouthinkitisn'tatyour（3）IncreaseYourWillpowerYouhaveto（4）thewillpowertochallengeyourownfavorites.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyoumightregret，rememberyoucansay"No".SpeakUpSharetheideasandfeelingswithpeopleyouloveandthenyourrelationshipswillbeformedmore（5）.六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。20．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。IleftmyhometowninLondonlastyearandnowIhaveenjoyed（1）（work）inthissmallcityinChina.（2）（Learn）aforeignlanguageopensyouuptothecultureandhistoryofacountry.（3）IknowaboutChinabylearningChinese.Butsometimes，Ifound（4）（me）infunnysituations.WhenIsayhelloto（5）（strange）inChina，theybegantotalkalotandveryfast.Theyaskedmequestions（6）everything.ButallIcoulddowastolookatthemwithablank（茫然）face.Ididn'tknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.Weretheyjustbeingkind，funnyor（7）（politely）？Manypeoplewanttomakefriendswithmejustbecausetheyneed（8）foreignfriendandpracticetheirEnglish.Idon'tneedfriendslikethis.Iwouldlikemyfriends（9）（share）myfeelingsandideaswith.Sofar，I（10）（learn）abouttherichcultureandhistoryofChina.七、书面表达（本题共20分）21．（20分）假如你是李华，近期你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语给他写封回信。总体介绍中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响广泛。剪纸取材简单，图案多样……茶文化茶的种类多，对健康有益……陶土艺术生动形象，闻名于世……写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。4.100词左右。DearTom，_______Yours，LiHua

2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案ACCCACBBAC一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）Itbetheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.（）A．maynot B．mustn't C．should【解答】maynot可能不；mustn't禁止；should应该。根据"这是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。"可知，应该是"可能不"，填maynot。故选：A。2．（1分）Atopstudentwillsharetipsonhowtocarelessmistakes.（）A．cutup B．cutoff C．cutdown【解答】cutup切碎；cutoff切除；cutdown减少，砍倒，都是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的carelessmistakes（粗心错误）可知，要填"减少"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。3．（1分）Studentsareofferedlongerbreaksbetweenclasses，changingfrom10minutesto15minutes.Sothereare_______studentssittingattheirdesksduringthebreaks.（）A．more B．less C．fewer【解答】more更多；less更少（用于不可数名词）；fewer更少（用于可数名词）。根据句意可知，此处指可数名词students（学生们）的数量减少。故选：C。4．（1分）—Thereisstillalongwaytogowefinishthetask.—Don'tworry.Let'sgoonwithittogether.（）A．aslongas B．assoonas C．before【解答】A.只要；B.一就；C.在之前。根据Let'sgoonwithittogether.（让我们一起继续努力吧。）可知，在我们完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选：C。5．（1分）Iborrowedthebookyesterday.Iitforaweek.NextMondayisdue.（）A．willkeep B．havekept C．haveborrowed【解答】A．willkeep保存，一般将来时；B．havekept现在完成时；C．haveborrowed现在完成时；句子后半句"foraweek.NextMondayisdue."（一个星期了。下周一到期。）可知从现在开始到下周一是一周的时间，"keep"这个动作将会持续到下周，用一般将来时是合理的，此选项符合题意。故选：A。6．（1分）—Oldpeopleshouldbe.—Sure.Chinaisacountrywithgreatmanners.（）A．spokenpolitely B．spokentoimpolitely C．spokentopolitely【解答】首先分析句子结构和语境：句子"Oldpeopleshouldbe..."表达的是"老年人应该被……"，这里考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为"情态动词+be+过去分词"。再根据答语"Sure.Chinaisacountrywithgreatmanners."（当然。中国是一个很有礼貌的国家）可知，对老年人应该是有礼貌地对待。选项A"spokenpolitely"，"speak"是不及物动词，"speakpolitely"意思是"有礼貌地说"，但是"oldpeople"是"speak"的对象，"speak"后缺少介词"to"，所以A选项错误。选项B"spokentoimpolitely"，"impolitely"是"不礼貌地"，与语境中"中国是一个很有礼貌的国家"不符，所以B选项错误。选项C"spokentopolitely"，"speaktosb."表示"和某人说话"，这里"oldpeople"作"speakto"的宾语，用被动语态"bespokento"，"politely"是副词"有礼貌地"，修饰动词"spokento"，"bespokentopolitely"意思是"被有礼貌地对待（和老年人有礼貌地说话）"，符合语境和语法。故选：C。7．（1分）I'venoticed.ButIlikesharingrealmomentsinposts，showingwhoIamwithoutneedingtobeperfect.（）A．ifwillsomepeopleplantheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime. B．thatsomepeopleplantheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime. C．whysomepeopleplannedtheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime.【解答】ifwillsomepeopleplantheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime.if引导宾语从句，但不符合语法规则，应该使用陈述句语序，而不是疑问句语序，应排除；thatsomepeopleplantheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime.that引导宾语从句，陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；whysomepeopleplannedtheirWeChatMomentsaheadoftime.why引导的宾语从句，陈述句语序，时态为一般过去时，放在句中，不合乎句子的逻辑，应排除。分析句子可知，此句是一个宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序；句子描述的是一个持续的或习惯性的行为，而不是一次性的过去行为，因此时态应为一般现在时。故选：B。8．（1分）TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwaswrittenbythefamousUSwriterErnestHemingway.（）A．who B．which C．what【解答】A关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C宾语从句连接词。分析句子成分可知本句是定语从句，先行词是novel（小说），指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which。故选：B。9．（1分）—Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me，too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.（）A．food B．service C．environment【解答】food食物；service服务；environment自然环境。根据关键词restaurant（餐馆）可知，此处表达的是"食物"，所以A选项符合题意。故选：A。10．（1分）"Constantdrippingwearsawayastone."Asstudents，weshoulddowhateverwecan_______theusefulknowledgeinordertobuildourcountrybetterwhenwegrowup.（）A．get B．getting C．toget【解答】get获取，是动词原形；getting获取，是动名词；toget获取，是不定式。根据weshoulddowhateverwecan...theusefulknowledge（我们应该尽一切努力……有用的知识）可知，尽一切努力是为了获取有用的知识，应用不定式表示目的。故选：C。二、完型填空（本题共10分）11．（10分）WhatisBritpop？That'sagoodquestion.Themusiciscertainlyverysmooth.YoucanoftenknowitisaBritpopsong（1）Cyouhearit.SomeofthebiggestBritpopbandsincludeOasis，Blur，SuedeandPulp.（2）A，bandslikeOasisthatareconsideredBritpophavemoreofarockstyle.Sohowcanwe（3）CthedifferencebetweenBritpopandregularrockorpop？Britpop（4）Bdifferentpopandrockstyleswithinterestinglyricsandattitudes（态度）.Butit'snotjustaboutthemusic.Britpopisalsoaboutfashion，artandpolitics（政治）.（5）Cyouwatchtheirmusicvideos，you'llseehowfashionableBritpopsingersare.Someofthemhirefamousartiststohelpthemmakemorecreativevideos.（6）C，EnglishartistDamienHurstproducedsomeofBlur'smusicvideos.Asforpolitics，thelastUKprimeministerTonyBlairtalkedabouthowmuchhe（7）ABritpop.Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinmorevotes（投票）fromyoungpeople!Britpopwas（8）Binthe1990s.Britpopbandshadsomebighitsbackthen.Pulp'smostfamoussongisCommonPeople.Blur'sCountryHouseisaboutarichmanwholivesaboringlifeinabighouseinthecountryside.BlurandOasiswereprobablythemostpopularbands.However，justlikemanyfashionandarttrends（趋势），Britpopdidn't（9）Cforlong.Bytheendofthe1990s，Britpopwasnolongerfashionable.（10）CsongswereproducedandmostBritpopbandsbrokeup.（1）A．asfastasB．aspossibleasC．assoonas（2）A．HoweverB．InsteadC．Or（3）A．thinkB．discussC．tell（4）A．dividesB．mixesC．picks（5）A．SinceB．AlthoughC．If（6）A．AtfirstB．AfterallC．Forexample（7）A．enjoyedB．hatedC．played（8）A．specialB．popularC．funny（9）A．passB．happenC．last（10）A．MoreB．SomeC．Fewer【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：你通常一听到它就能知道这是一首Britpop歌曲。asfastas和……一样快；aspossibleas尽可能；assoonas一……就……。根据"YoucanoftenknowitisaBritpopsong...youhearit."（你通常一听到它就能知道这是一首Britpop歌曲。）可知，此处表示一听到就知道这是一首Britpop歌曲。故选C。（2）考查副词。句意：然而，像Oasis这样的乐队被认为是Britpop，但他们的风格更偏向摇滚。However然而；Instead相反；Or或者。根据"SomeofthebiggestBritpopbandsincludeOasis，Blur，SuedeandPulp....，bandslikeOasisthatareconsideredBritpophavemoreofarockstyle."（然而，像Oasis这样的乐队被认为是Britpop，但他们的风格更偏向摇滚。）可知，空前后句发生转折，用however表示。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：那么我们如何区分Britpop和普通的摇滚或流行音乐呢？think思考；discuss讨论；tell区分。根据"thedifference"（不同的）可知，是区分差异。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：Britpop融合了不同的流行和摇滚风格，并带有有趣的歌词和态度。divides分割；mixes混合；picks挑选。根据"differentpopandrockstyles"（不同的流行和摇滚风格）可知，是指混合了不同的流行和摇滚风格。故选B。（5）考查连词。句意：如果你看他们的音乐视频，你会发现Britpop歌手有多么时尚。Since自从；Although虽然；If如果。根据"youwatchtheirmusicvideos，you'llseehowfashionableBritpopsingersare."（你看他们的音乐视频，你会发现Britpop歌手有多么时尚。）可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。（6）考查介词短语。句意：例如，英国艺术家达米恩•赫斯特制作了Blur的一些音乐视频。Atfirst起初；Afterall毕竟；Forexample例如。根据"EnglishartistDamienHurstproducedsomeofBlur'smusicvideos."（英国艺术家达米恩•赫斯特制作了Blur的一些音乐视频。）可知，此处是在举例说明一些著名艺术家帮助制作视频。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：至于政治，英国前首相托尼•布莱尔谈到了他有多么喜欢Britpop。enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌；played玩。根据"Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinmorevotes（投票）fromyoungpeople!"（也许他只是想装酷，以便从年轻人那里赢得更多的选票！）可知，是指他有多么喜欢Britpop。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：Britpop在20世纪90年代很流行。special特殊的；popular流行的；funny滑稽的。根据"Britpopbandshadsomebighitsbackthen"（当时英国流行乐队有一些大热歌曲）可知，是指Britpop变得流行。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：然而，就像许多时尚和艺术趋势一样，Britpop并没有持续很久。pass传递；happen发生；last持续。根据"forlong"（很久）可知，是指持续很久。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：制作的歌曲减少，大多数Britpop乐队解散。More更多的；Some一些；Fewer更少的。根据"Britpopwasnolongerfashionable."（英国流行音乐不再流行了。）可知，制作的歌曲变少。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共25分）12．（10分）KitchenSafetyRulesPreparation：*Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.*Tiebacklonghair.*Wearanapron（围裙）androllupyoursleeves（挽起袖子）.*Useknivesandothersharp（尖锐的）toolswithcare.*Don'tputtoolsontheedge（边缘）oftheworktable.*Whenusingaknife，alwayscutawayfromyourselftoavoidcuttingyourself.*Useovenmitts（手套）whentakinghotdishesfromtheovenormicrowave（微波炉）.Specialattention：*Cleanfoodspills（溢出）assoonastheyhappen.*Donotrunaroundthekitchenwherefoodisbeingprepared.Cleaning：*Keepfoodpreparationsurfacesclean.*Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeuse.*Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whichofthefollowingactionsissuggestedbeforetouchingfood？CA.Cutyourlonghair.B.Putonyourcoat.C.Cleanyourhands.（2）Youshouldaskforpermission（许可）fromyourparentsbeforeyouB.A.wearanapron（围裙）B.pouroutboilingwaterC.putthingsintoamicrowave（3）Thelinecanbefilledin"C".A.KnivesB.HotthingsC.Tools（4）Wheremightyouseetheposter？CA.Inastorybook.B.Inastoresellingtoys.C.Onacookingwebsiteforchildren.（5）Whatdoesthepostertrytotellthereaders？BA.Howtousethetoolsinakitchen？B.Thesafetyrulestofollowinakitchen.C.Theimportanceofcooking.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左面第一个表格中Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.（接触食物前后都要洗手。）可知，触摸食物前建议采取的行动是清洁你的手。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据左面第三个表格中Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.（在使用刀具或靠近热的东西之前，一定要询问成年人。）可推知，倒开水属于靠近热的东西，所以在你倒开水之前，你应该得到父母的许可。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据左面第三个表格中Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.（在使用刀具或靠近热的东西之前，一定要询问成年人。）及右面表格中介绍的内容可知，此处在介绍工具的使用。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据左面第三个表格中Alwaysaskanadul