2025年上海市浦东新区民办欣竹中学中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年上海市浦东新区民办欣竹中学中考英语一模试卷Ⅰ．ListeningComprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)2．（1分）A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thewhiteone.D.Theyellowone.3．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybicycle.D.Bybus.4．（1分）A.At6：00.B.At6：30.C.At7：00.D.At7：30.5．（1分）A.ToHangzhou.B.ToBeijing.C.ToDalian.D.ToQingdao.6．（1分）A.Shewilldrinkcoffee.B.Shedoesn'twanttoloseweight.C.Shewillstarttowork.D.Sheisn'tgoingtohaveanyicecream.判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7．（5分）（1）Briansawhisprimaryschoolteacheryesterday.（2）MsMarleyletkidsfindthingsoutbythemselves.（3）Janelostconfidencewhenshewasputtogetherwiththebigkids.（4）BrianfeltthecareandlovefromMsMarleyinhisprimaryschool.（5）ThisdialogueismainlyaboutwhenJaneandBrianwillvisitMsBarley.听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。8．（10分）（1）WhenKatewasachild，shelivedindifferentcitieswith.（2）Asoftheschoolsinginggroup，Katereceivedalotoftraining.（3）WithlittlesuccessinHollywood，KatedecidedtotoNewYork.（4）In2013，KatetookpartinaTVsingingcontestandgot.（5）Katereleasedafewrecordsofafterwinningthecontest.Ⅱ．Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：9．（1分）TheboysaregoingtotakepartintheCityGames_____thiscomingSunday.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the10．（1分）Sylviatook_____Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheageofeight.（）A．off B．out C．away D．up11．（1分）Duringthehardtime，thevolunteerdid_____besttohelpotherpeople.（）A．he B．his C．him D．himself12．（1分）Mandygotupas_____asherfatherinordertoseethesunrisewithhim.（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest13．（1分）Inthelaboreducationclass，thestudentsplantedtreeson_____sidesofthemainroad.（）A．all B．either C．both D．every14．（1分）Themusicinthecafesounded_____.Italmostdrovememad.（）A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly15．（1分）Jeff_____TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.（）A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched16．（1分）﹣﹣_____isthetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood？﹣﹣Almosteveryday.（）A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howfast D．Howoften17．（1分）I'dliketomakesomethingspecialfordinner._____Iborrowyourcookerybook？（）A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May18．（1分）Theresearchteam_____greatprogressinfightingagainstcancerinthepastfewyears.（）A．makes B．willmake C．made D．hasmade19．（1分）Newenvironmentalprotectionmaterialsareused_____housesinthisarea.（）A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built20．（1分）Theofficeworkerdenied_____moneysecretlyfromhisworkmate'saccount.（）A．take B．taking C．totake D．took21．（1分）Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeontheirkids，_____theymayeasilygethurt.（）A．and B．or C．so D．but22．（1分）Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly_____heistoobusy.（）A．unless B．because C．when D．if23．（1分）_____usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautinTiangong﹣Classroom!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。24．（4分）A.changeableB.disasterC.responsibleD.situationE.excitingNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods.Experiencingnatureis（1），butwhenyou'redoingthis，alwayskeepyourselfsafe.It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoa（2）.First，befullypreparedfordifferentweather.Beforeyousetout，alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready，justincase!Thisisespeciallytrueinthe（3）oftravellinginthemountainareas.Theweatherisreally（4）inhighmountains.Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday.25．（4分）A.appearB.heavilyC.nearbyD.packE.probablySecond，（1）amap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag.Evenexperiencedtravelersgetlost.Beforeyoustartyourtrip，studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto.Theflashlightisimportantifyoudogetlost.Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwill（2）becomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.Third，bringafirst﹣aidkitandknowhowtouseit.Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor（3）.Finally，tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback.Thatway，someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles（4）.Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly.Ⅳ．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Theinthatrestaurantareverypopularwiththecustomers.（chef）27．（1分）ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofvisittoHollywood.（we）28．（1分）ManycountriesareworkingtogethertotheproblemofthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine.（solution）29．（1分）Diggingancientitemsfromunderthegroundgivesmyunclemuch.（please）30．（1分）Itistoseetheincreaseinnaturaldisastersbecauseofclimatechange.（frighten）31．（1分）Everyoneinthecompanyrespectedthepresidentforhis.（wise）32．（1分）Shelookedatmeintheeye.（straight）33．（1分）Jacksonlivesonthefloor，sohehasabetterview.（nine）Ⅴ．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）Thefashionshowdelayedfortheheavysnow.（改为一般疑问句）thefashionshowfortheheavysnow？35．（2分）MyaunthasplannedtovisitShanghaiMuseumwithmethissummer.（对划线部分提问）yourauntplannedtovisitwithyouthissummer？36．（2分）Lauradidn'tknowhowshecouldgettothehotelwithoutmoney.（改为简单句）Lauradidn'tknowgettothehotelwithoutmoney.37．（2分）Ipracticedhardandfinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（保持句意基本不变）Ifinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestmyhardpractice.38．（2分）Atnight，Daminghangsalightfromthefrontoftheraft.（改为被动语态）Atnight，alightfromthefrontoftheraft.39．（2分）"Didyoutakeyourpetforawalklastnight？"thereporteraskedtheactress.（改为间接引语）Thereporteraskedtheactressshetakenherpetforawalkthenightbefore.40．（2分）completedhisbook，notonly，butalso，onhisown，thewriter，designedthecover（连词成句）.Ⅵ．Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写话)A.Choosethebestanswer:根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。41．（12分）HowtoChoosebooksyou'llloveDoyouhavetroublechoosingabooktoread？Withsomanychoices，itcanbehardtodecidewhichbooksarerightforyou.Herearesometipsofchoosingtheonesyou'remorelikelytoenjoy.（1）________Thinkingaboutstoriesyou'veenjoyedinthepastcangiveyoucluesaboutwhatgenres①youprefer.Maybeyoulikesciencefiction，whichtransportsyoutocompletelymade﹣upworlds.Orperhapsyoulikehistoricalfiction，made﹣upstoriesbasedontrueevents.Nonfictionisanotherchoice.Thinkaboutthetopicsthatinterestyouoraninterestyouhaveandwanttoknowmoreabout.Askforrecommendations②Youcanvisitthelibraryandaskalibrariantoguideyoutotheshelvesthatfeaturethegenreyou'dliketodiveinto.Anotherideaistoaskfriendswithsimilartasteswhatbookstheyhavelikedandwouldrecommend.YoucanalsofindalistofrecommendationsfromtheInternet.Searchfor"readalikes"Ifyouenjoyedaparticularbook，youmaylikeothersthataresimilarinstyle，knownasa"readalike."Youcanlookupawriterwhosebookyoulikedinthepast，andfindoutwhethertheyhavewrittensequels③orotherbooksyoumightenjoy.Ifyouhavereadthroughanentireseriesandarelookingfornewwriters，youcancheckoutthewebsiteandputinthenameofthewriteryoulike，thesite'ssearchenginewillsuggestsimilarwriterstoyou.TakethestressoffYouwon'tloveeverybookyouread，andthat'sOK!Nomatterhowfaralongyouareinthebookyouarereading，ifyoudon'tlikeit，it'sfinetostopreadingit.Whenyoutakethestressoffyourselftofinishabookyou'renotenjoying，youfreeyourselfuptochooseanotherbook.①genren.体裁②recommendationn.推荐③sequeln.续集（1）Thewriterhasofferedsuggestionsofchoosingbooks.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）Thebestheadingforthe2ndparagraphis"".A.ThinkaboutstoriesB.PickagenreC.ReadfictionandnonfictionD.Haveaninterest（3）Youcanaskforrecommendationsaccordingtothearticle.A.readersinthelibraryB.friendswhohavethesamehobbiesC.readersontheInternetD.friendswholikereadingthesamegenres（4）WhichofthefollowingactionsCANNOTbecalledsearchingfor"readalikes"？.A.lookingforthesequelsofthebooksyouenjoyB.lookingforotherbookswrittenbyyourfavouritewriterC.lookingfornewbookswrittenbyotherwritersonthewebsiteD.lookingfornewwriterswithsimilarstyletoyourfavouritewriter（5）Ifyoudon'tlikethebookyou'rereading，.A.you'dbettergoonfinishingitB.youshouldstopforafewdaysC.youcanstoptochooseanotheroneD.yououghttoaskyourteacherforhelp（6）Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle？.A.BookreviewB.HottipsC.FamousPeopleD.NationalnewsB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage：42．（12分）Doteenagersknowhowtosleep？Ifyou'retheparentofteens，youmightbelaughingtoyourself.That'salltheyknowhowtodo.In（1），teensmightnotknowenoughabouthowtosleep，whentosleepandwhy.AsfarasI'mconcerned，oneimportantelement（因素）ismissingsleepeducation.Justaswefocusonourdietsandexerciseforhealth，weneedtoconsidersleep（2）toourmental，physicalandpsychologicalhealth."Good"sleepissleepthatislongenoughtoallowyourbraintoremovethesideeffects（副作用）ofdaytimebrainactivity.Consistent（固定的）bedtimesandwakeuptimesarethekeytokeepingoursleepcycles.Whentheyare（3），oursleepisaffected.Teensaresocialcreatures，andthemostattractivesocial"gathering"placethesedaysisontheirdigitaldevices.Beingexposed（暴露）tobluelightfromourscreens（4）sleep.Ideally，weshouldavoidbluelightforatleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Butsocialmediaandhomeworkthatrequiresscreentimemeantoomanykidsarepoweringuptheirdeviceswhentheirbodiesshouldbepoweringdownforthenight.Goingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblems.（5）contributingto（导致）sleepissuesareeatingtoolate，takingnaps，andtailingtogetenoughexercise.Inotherwords，thesepeopleneverlearnedhowtosleep.Overtime，poorsleep（6）todeclineinmood.Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues，frombeingfattoheartdisease.Significantly，whenIspeaktomyadultpatientswhoarestrugglingwithsleepissues，nearlyallofthemsaytheirsleepproblemsstartedinhighschool.Therefore，Isuggestsleepeducation.Otherwise，wewon'tnecessarilysolvethehealth，safetyandeconomicissuesofsleepyteens.（1）A.timeB.allC.truthD.return（2）A.ordinaryB.necessaryC.thankfulD.similar（3）A.disturbedB.worriedC.botheredD.troubled（4）A.preventsB.protectsC.refusesD.delays（5）A.EquallyB.CloselyC.CertainlyD.Clearly（6）A.agreesB.leadsC.appliesD.comes在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。43．（14分）Haveyouheardaboutperiodictable（元素周期表）lately？Well，there'ssomebignewsaboutthisspecialtable.Butfirst，rememberthatperiodictableisu（1）toorganizealltheelements，orthingsthatmakeupourworld.Elementsareallaroundus.Ironisoneofthecommonestelementsfoundwithintheearth.Youprobablyknowtheelementoxygen.Itistheelementthatweb（2）inallthetime.AndelementscancombinetomakenewthingslikeH2O，namelyhydrogenputtogetherwithoxygen，alsoknownaswater.Learningaboutthishelpsusb（3）understandtheworldwelivein.Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingintheperiodictable？Therewerealready114elements，buttheseventhrowofthetablewasnotf（4）untilnow.InDecember，scientistsfromIUPACfoundthefourelementsthatweremissing.Thereareelements113，115，117and118."Toscientists，thisisofgreaterv（5）thananOlympicgoldmedal，"RyojiNoyori，anoblehonoredchemist，toldGuardian.Thenewelementsareheavymetalsandweremadeinl（6）.Thiskindofelementscan'tfindinnature.Scientistsarestilllookingforwaystousetheseelementsandotherelementsintheeighthrowinourdailylives.Scientistshavebeenworkingonthisfortenyears，buttheworkisnotdone.Nowtheywillp（7）tolookfor"element119andbeyond".Butfornow，becarefulwhenyoureadyourchemistrybooksbecausetheperiodictablemightbeoutdated.D.Answerthequestions.根据短文内容回答下列问题。44．（12分）AMagicFilter（滤镜）Stephjustposted（发布）aphotoofherbrunchwithflowers"borrowed"fromherneighbor'sgarden.ItlookedperfectthankstoaphotoeditingappcalledTrueBeauty.However，thefoodhadturnedcoldaftershehadworkedonherphoto，soshethrewitaway.Ontheothersideofthecity，Matttriedtotakeagoodgymselfie（自拍照）withcookingoilonhisbodytomakeitshiny，butwasn'thappywiththeresults.ThenhesawtheadofTrueBeauty.Withonetouch，hisbodylookedamazingrightaway.Hepostedthephotoonlineandgotintheshowertowashtheoiloff.BothStephandMattweresurprisedtogetsomanynegativecommentslater.Somehow，Steph'slatestpostshowedeggswithfliesalloverthem，coffeethatlookedgreyanddeadflowers，whileMatt'sshowedhisbodybeingcoveredinsomethingthatlookedlikedirtybutter.Theytriedtodeletethephotosbutfailed.Thentheyreceivedamessagefromtheappdeveloper：DearUser，Areyouasbeautifulinsideasyouseemoutside？Ifyouwantyourpicturestoshowtherealyou，trybeingasbeautifulinreallifeasyouareonyoursocialmedia.Haveatrulybeautifulday!Love，TrueBeautyPS.Onceyouuseourfilter（滤镜），allyourfuturephotoswillhaveitautomatically!Tohidetheuglypicture，Stephmadeheraccount（账号）private.Shedidn'twanttodoanythingifshecouldn'tpostphotosofitonsocialmedia.Depressedandempty，Stephwentdownstairs.ThereshemetMrs.Robinsoninhergarden.Withoutanythingelsetodo，Stephjoinedherintakingcareofherflowers.Thefollowingcoupleofhoursmadeherfeelhappyagain.Afterward，Mrs.Robinsonsuggestedthattheytakeaselfietogethertomarktheday.Stephlovedthepictureverymuch.Shethoughtitwasarealpitynottoshareit，soshepostedthepicture.Whenitwentonline，itlookedexactlythesame!Thenshemadeheraccountpublicagainandaddedthetexttothephoto："Meandmyneighborinhergarden#TrueBeauty."AsMatt，oneofSteph'sfollowers，readherpost，hehadanidea.Heknockedonhisneighbor'sdoortooffertohelptakeherrubbishtothebinsalongwithhis.Attherecyclingbins，Matttookaselfieandposteditonlinewith#TrueBeauty.Hispictureturnedouttobejustasmilingguydoingsomethingordinary.Itwasatrulybeautifulphoto.（1）WhatdidStephdowithherbrunchafterpostingaphotoofit？（2）TheTrueBeautyappmadeStephandMattmorepopularonsocialmedia，didn'tit？（3）WhatdidtheTrueBeautyappactuallydowithMatt'sgymselfie？（4）WhydidStephchoosetomakeheraccountprivate？（5）HowdidspendingtimewithherneighborchangeSteph'smood？（6）Whydidn'tSteph'sandMatt'slatestphotoshavetheTrueBeautyfilter？Ⅶ．Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writealetterofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信，标点符号不占格。）学校公众号近期准备增设一个专栏，以更好地向外界宣传校园文化与特色等，现向学生征集方案。假如你是该校学生王一鸣，请给张老师写一封电子邮件，表明你想增设的专栏名称和内容，并结合自身经历，阐述理由。注意：（1）信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。

2025年上海市浦东新区民办欣竹中学中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号910111213141516171819答案CDBACBADDDC题号20212223答案BBABⅠ．ListeningComprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)2．（1分）A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thewhiteone.D.Theyellowone.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybicycle.D.Bybus.【解答】略4．（1分）A.At6：00.B.At6：30.C.At7：00.D.At7：30.【解答】略5．（1分）A.ToHangzhou.B.ToBeijing.C.ToDalian.D.ToQingdao.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Shewilldrinkcoffee.B.Shedoesn'twanttoloseweight.C.Shewillstarttowork.D.Sheisn'tgoingtohaveanyicecream.【解答】略判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7．（5分）（1）Briansawhisprimaryschoolteacheryesterday.（2）MsMarleyletkidsfindthingsoutbythemselves.（3）Janelostconfidencewhenshewasputtogetherwiththebigkids.（4）BrianfeltthecareandlovefromMsMarleyinhisprimaryschool.（5）ThisdialogueismainlyaboutwhenJaneandBrianwillvisitMsBarley.【解答】略听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。8．（10分）（1）WhenKatewasachild，shelivedindifferentcitieswith.（2）Asoftheschoolsinginggroup，Katereceivedalotoftraining.（3）WithlittlesuccessinHollywood，KatedecidedtotoNewYork.（4）In2013，KatetookpartinaTVsingingcontestandgot.（5）Katereleasedafewrecordsofafterwinningthecontest.【解答】略Ⅱ．Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：9．（1分）TheboysaregoingtotakepartintheCityGames_____thiscomingSunday.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处不填，零冠词，名词Sunday前有指示代词this修饰，因此其前不用冠词。故选：C。10．（1分）Sylviatook_____Chinesepaintingasherhobbyattheageofeight.（）A．off B．out C．away D．up【解答】考查动词短语。takeoff意为起飞；takeout意为取出、拿出；takeaway意为带走；takeup意为开始从事，开始学习。根据句意，西尔维娅在八岁的时候就把中国画作为她的爱好。D符合情境。故选：D。11．（1分）Duringthehardtime，thevolunteerdid_____besttohelpotherpeople.（）A．he B．his C．him D．himself【解答】A.he他，主格代词句中做主语用；B.his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；C.him他，宾格代词作宾语用；D.himself他自己，反身代词。根据句中主语thevolunteer（志愿者），为单数名词，后面谓语动词did与后面best，构成短语doone'sbesttodosth.结构，此处one's采用形容词性物主代词。故选：B。12．（1分）Mandygotupas_____asherfatherinordertoseethesunrisewithhim.（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest【解答】early早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级；theearliest最早地，副词最高级，最高级前常使用定冠词the；分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语"gotup"作状语，应使用副词，且此处使用结构as+副词原级+as，表示"与……一样"。故选：A。13．（1分）Inthelaboreducationclass，thestudentsplantedtreeson_____sidesofthemainroad.（）A．all B．either C．both D．every【解答】A三者或以上都；B两者择一；C两者都；D每个；由题干"on_____sidesofthemainroad"中的mainroad可知是主路，表示路的两边用both。故选：C。14．（1分）Themusicinthecafesounded_____.Italmostdrovememad.（）A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly【解答】A.soft柔和的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.terribly可怕地；D.sadly难过地。根据题干中Italmostdrovememad.（这几乎使我发疯了。）可知音乐很吵闹。故选：B。15．（1分）Jeff_____TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.（）A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched【解答】watch观看，是动词。waswatching过去进行时；willwatch一般将来时；watched一般过去时态；haswatched现在完成时。根据时间状语from8to9lastSaturday可知，此处用过去进行时。故选：A。16．（1分）﹣﹣_____isthetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood？﹣﹣Almosteveryday.（）A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howfast D．Howoften【解答】Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；howsoon"多久以后"，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，常用将来时，回答用in+时间段；Howfast多快，是对速度进行的提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Almosteveryday."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Howoften。故选：D。17．（1分）I'dliketomakesomethingspecialfordinner._____Iborrowyourcookerybook？（）A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May【解答】Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；May可以。根据I'dliketomakesomethingspecialfordinner"我想做点特别的晚餐"可知，此处是"我可以借你的烹饪书吗"，此处用情态动词may。故选：D。18．（1分）Theresearchteam_____greatprogressinfightingagainstcancerinthepastfewyears.（）A．makes B．willmake C．made D．hasmade【解答】根据inthepastfewyears，可知时态是现在完成时，主语Theresearchteam是单数形式，接has+过去分词。故选：D。19．（1分）Newenvironmentalprotectionmaterialsareused_____housesinthisarea.（）A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built【解答】根据句意：这个地区正在使用新的环保材料建造房屋。考查句型beusedtodosth被用于做某事。故选：C。20．（1分）Theofficeworkerdenied_____moneysecretlyfromhisworkmate'saccount.（）A．take B．taking C．totake D．took【解答】takemoney取钱。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。句中的denied（否认）是deny的过去式，当后接doingsth时，意思是"否认做过了某事"，此事已做；当后接todosth时，意思是否认要去做某事，此事未做。根据句子结构和句意可知正确答案是B。故选：B。21．（1分）Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeontheirkids，_____theymayeasilygethurt.（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】and和，是表示顺承关系的并列连词；or或者，否则，是表示选择关系的并列连词；so所以，是表示因果关系的并列连词；but但是，是表示转折关系的并列连词。根据前句句意"父母应该时刻关注他们的孩子"可知，后句句意为"否则他们可能很容易受伤"，要填"否则"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。22．（1分）Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularly_____heistoobusy.（）A．unless B．because C．when D．if【解答】A.除非；B.因为；C.当……时；D.如果。根据题干，可知是指这个年轻人经常去看望他的祖父母，除非他太忙。故选：A。23．（1分）_____usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautinTiangong﹣Classroom!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【解答】本题考点是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语是we，主语前的词knowledge（知识）是不可数名词，前面用what引导感叹句。故选：B。考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。24．（4分）A.changeableB.disasterC.responsibleD.situationE.excitingNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods.Experiencingnatureis（1）E，butwhenyou'redoingthis，alwayskeepyourselfsafe.It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoa（2）B.First，befullypreparedfordifferentweather.Beforeyousetout，alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready，justincase!Thisisespeciallytrueinthe（3）Doftravellinginthemountainareas.Theweatherisreally（4）Ainhighmountains.Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：体验大自然是令人兴奋的。空白处的前面是系词is，所以需填形容词，根据Experiencingnature（体验大自然）可知，体验大自然是令人兴奋的，因此选exciting符合题意。故选E。（2）考查名词。句意：如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行变成一次灾难的话，记住一些基本的规则是很重要的。根据不定冠词a可知，此处用名词，结合It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrules（记住一些基本的规则是很重要的）可知，此处指一次灾难，因此选disaster"灾难"。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：在山区旅游的情况尤其如此。根据travellinginthemountainareas（在山区旅行）可知，此处指在山区旅行的情况，因此选situation符合题意。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：高山上的天气真是变化无常。根据inhighmountains（在高山上）可知，在高山上的天气是变幻无常的，因此选changeable"变化无常的"。故选A。25．（4分）A.appearB.heavilyC.nearbyD.packE.probablySecond，（1）Damap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag.Evenexperiencedtravelersgetlost.Beforeyoustartyourtrip，studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto.Theflashlightisimportantifyoudogetlost.Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwill（2）Ebecomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.Third，bringafirst﹣aidkitandknowhowtouseit.Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor（3）C.Finally，tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback.Thatway，someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles（4）A.Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：第二，在你的包里放一张地图，一个指南针和一个手电筒。根据amap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag.（…一张地图、一个指南针和一个手电筒在你的包里。）可知，应该说的是在包里放一张地图，一个指南针和一个手电筒。结合选项可知，D项，装包，符合语境。故选D。（2）考查副词。句意：许多在白天开始的旅行可能在人们无法找到路的时候变成夜间冒险。根据becomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.（成为人们找不到路的夜间冒险。）可知，说的是许多在白天开始的旅行可能在人们无法找到路的时候变成夜间冒险。空白处后接become变成，是动词，它需要副词修饰。结合选项可知，E项，可能，符合语境。故选E。（3）考查副词。句意：当附近没有医生时，小伤口会更加严重。根据Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor…（没有医生…时，小伤口可能会更严重）可知，应该是附近没有医生时，小伤口会更加严重。结合选项可知，C项，附近，符合语境。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：这样的话，如果出现麻烦，就会有人去找你。根据someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles…（如果麻烦…会有人去找你的）这个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中缺的是谓语动词。结合选项可知，A项，出现，符合语境。故选A。Ⅳ．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Thechefsinthatrestaurantareverypopularwiththecustomers.（chef）【解答】chef厨师，名词。根据复数are可知，主语用可数名词复数chefs。故答案为：chefs。27．（1分）ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofourvisittoHollywood.（we）【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词visit（参观、访问），所以应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our（我们的）。故填：our。28．（1分）ManycountriesareworkingtogethertosolvetheproblemofthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine.（solution）【解答】solution解决方法，名词。许多国家共同努力的目的是解决俄乌战争问题，所以动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形，solution的动词是solve。故答案为：solve。29．（1分）Diggingancientitemsfromunderthegroundgivesmyunclemuchpleasure.（please）【解答】please使愉快，动词。空前形容词much"很多"，修饰不可数名词pleasure"乐趣"。故答案为：pleasure。30．（1分）Itisfrighteningtoseetheincreaseinnaturaldisastersbecauseofclimatechange.（frighten）【解答】frighten使惊恐，是动词；frightening令人恐惧的，吓人的，是形容词。根据句意和语法可知，在系动词is后面要用形容词作表语。故答案为：frightening。31．（1分）Everyoneinthecompanyrespectedthepresidentforhiswisdom.（wise）【解答】wise智慧的，形容词。空前形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰不可数名词wisdom"智慧"。故答案为：wisdom。32．（1分）Shelookedatmestraightintheeye.（straight）【解答】straight直，副词。这里修饰动词短语lookedat"看"，用副词straight。故答案为：straight。33．（1分）Jacksonlivesontheninthfloor，sohehasabetterview.（nine）【解答】nine九，基数词。这里修饰单数名词floor"楼层"，定冠词the后用序数词ninth"第九"。故答案为：ninth。Ⅴ．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）Thefashionshowdelayedfortheheavysnow.（改为一般疑问句）Didthefashionshowdelayfortheheavysnow？【解答】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did，动词过去式delayed还原成原形delay。故答案为：Did；delay。35．（2分）MyaunthasplannedtovisitShanghaiMuseumwithmethissummer.（对划线部分提问）Whathasyourauntplannedtovisitwithyouthissummer？【解答】由于ShanghaiMuseum（上海博物馆）是一个地点名词，对其进行提问，使用疑问词what，并置于句首。同时，原句为现在完成时hasplanned（已经计划），因此，还用has。故填：Whathas36．（2分）Lauradidn'tknowhowshecouldgettothehotelwithoutmoney.（改为简单句）Lauradidn'tknowhowtogettothehotelwithoutmoney.【解答】原句是how引导的宾语从句，改为简单句可用"疑问词how+不定式"来替换，因此，空格处填howto。故答案为：howto。37．（2分）Ipracticedhardandfinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（保持句意基本不变）Ifinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestbecauseofmyhardpractice.【解答】根据题干，原句中的"我努力练习，终于在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。"相当于"由于我的刻苦练习，我终于在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。"becauseof因为……，接名词、代词和短语等。故答案为：becauseof。38．（2分）Atnight，Daminghangsalightfromthefrontoftheraft.（改为被动语态）Atnight，alightishungfromthefrontoftheraft.【解答】原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，结构为"am/is/are+过去分词"，主语"alight"（一盏灯）是单数，所以用is，"hang"表示"悬挂"时，过去分词是"hung"。故填：ishung。39．（2分）"Didyoutakeyourpetforawalklastnight？"thereporteraskedtheactress.（改为间接引语）Thereporteraskedtheactressif/whethershehadtakenherpetforawalkthenightbefore.【解答】根据题干，直接引语是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，所以，当改为间接引语时，应该使用连接词"whither或if"，而且时态应变成过去完成时。故填：if/whether，had。40．（2分）completedhisbook，notonly，butalso，onhisown，thewriter，designedthecover（连词成句）Thewriternotonlycompletedhisbook，butalsodesignedthecoveronhisown.【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时。组