2025年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷一.Listeningcomprehenslon（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightplcture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Peter.B.Danny.C.Mary.D.Lisa.3．（1分）A.July2nd.B.July3rd.C.July5th.D.July8th.4．（1分）A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadapoormemory.C.Hegotuplate.D.Hedidn'tgetthemessage.5．（1分）A.Enjoyingaliveconcert.B.Seeinganexcitingfilm.C.Watchingafootballmatch.D.Dancingataparty.6．（1分）A.Judydidn'tdeservetowin.B.Judylookslikehermotheralot.C.Judy'sgoodatwritinglikehermother.D.Judy'smotheristooproud.三.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowlngstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）SomeonebrokeintoMaryBrown'sofficeat45GreenLane.（2）Mary'slaptop，jewellery，cashandherfavouritenovelweremissing.（3）Thenovelwasinablacknotebookwithapictureofrosesonthecover.（4）Atallmaninhistwentieswithabaseballhatmightbethethief.（5）Thiscasewasprobablycausedbyacrazynovelfan'sgreatinterest.四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（根据你听到的短文，完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Familyloveisabouttakingcareofandthepeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.（2）Friendlovemakesyouandyourfriends.（3）Self﹣lovemeansyoulikeand，evenyourmistakes.（4）Weshowloveindifferentwaysbecauseofdifferent.（5）Loveisnotjustforpeople，anditcanalsobefound.五.Choesethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共15分）9．（1分）Givingexampleisagreatwaytoexplainanewidea.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the10．（1分）Manypeopleareunawarehowmuchsugartheytakeineveryday.（）A．of B．on C．for D．at11．（1分）I'vealreadyhadtwocupsofcoffee，butIcanstillhave.（）A．other B．theother C．others D．another12．（1分）Youwon'thaveachancetowinthecontestyoudon'tprepareenough.（）A．unless B．though C．if D．after13．（1分）Damingdoesn'tearnmuchbyfishingwithbirds，________heenjoyhiswork.（）A．so B．or C．for D．but14．（1分）ProfessorWangseemedwiththereportofoursurvey.（）A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly15．（1分）Withonlyafewminutesleft，theymanagedthegamearound.（）A．turn B．turning C．toturn D．turned16．（1分）Thisbookmarkisagiftfrommysister.Iitinmydiarysincethreeyearsago.（）A．kept B．amkeeping C．willkeep D．havekept17．（1分）OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesusquestionsinhisclass.（）A．ask B．asking C．toask D．asked18．（1分）Mom，youbuymeanewwatch？Theoldonejuststoppedworking.（）A．can B．need C．must D．may19．（1分）Wehavetoadmitsometimesoneisnotalwaysthebestone.（）A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．mostexpensive D．themostexpensive20．（1分）Weaone﹣weekfamilytriptoHarbininthecomingFebruary.（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．havehad21．（1分）longjourneyyouhad!Justleaveyourluggagetomeandhavearest.（）A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What22．（1分）Thecouplewereabletofinishthehousebeforetheguestsarrived.（）A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleaned23．（1分）—isthenewlyopenedshoppingcentre？—It'sonlytenminutes'walkfromourneighbourhood.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howoften五.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.liftB.spreadC.lightD.presentE.modelsDidyouknowthatthefirstkiteswerecreatedinChina？Thesekitesweretheearly（1）ofwhatwehavetoday.Manypeoplebelievetheideaforthefirstkitewasbornwhenpeoplewatchedbirdsfly.Theythentriedtomakea（2）objectshapedlikeabird.Theyhopedthatit，too，couldrisehighintheair.OtherpeoplebelievethefirstkitewasbornasChinesechildrensatbelowacatalpatree.Acatalpatreeisfamousforitslargeseedpods（种子奖）.Theyhavetwo"wings"thathelptheseeds（3）farfromthetree.Whenthechildrensawthewind（4）andcarryawaytheseedpods，theysuddenlygottheideaofcreatingtheirownflyingobjects.六、Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce25．（4分）A.naturalB.rightC.hangD.rootsE.tieAccordingtoaChineselegend，aChinesefarmerwasworkinginhisfieldonemorningwhenthewindblewhishat（1）offhishead.Hestoppedworkingtogetitback.Throughoutthemorningthewindblewhishatoffmanytimes.Hodecidedto（2）oneendofastringtohishatandwrap（缠绕）theotherendaroundhishand.Thatafternoon，whenagustofwindblewhishatoffagain，thefarmerjustpulledthestringandgotthehatbackonhishead.Likethe（3）ofmanyinventions，people'sexperiencesplayanimportantroleintheinventionofkites.Besides，it'salsohelpfultoobservethe（4）world.Asyoustepoutsidetoday，takealookaround.Maybeyou'llbethenextgreatinventor!七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）Thescientistgavealotofonenvironmentalprotection.（speech）27．（1分）Didyoufindmeinthephoto？I'mthefromtheleft.（three）28．（1分）Theirsolutiontotheproblemisgood，butIthinkisevenbetter.（us）29．（1分）MissLi'snewteachingmethodwasinattractingstudents'attention.（succeed）30．（1分）Themotherfeltsowhensheknewherchildwasseriouslyill.（help）31．（1分）ItisquiteimportantforstudentstolearnsomethingaboutInternet.（safe）32．（1分）HespeaksEnglish，buthealsoknowsalittleFrench.（main）33．（1分）Thenewappwilluserstomonitordailyactivitiesthroughtheirfitnessgoals.（able）八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）34．（2分）OurfamilydrovebacktoNanjingtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.（改为一般疑问句）yourfamilybacktoNanjingtocelebratetheChineseNewYear？35．（2分）Theyoungmothermakesherbabyquietbysinginggentlytohim.（对划线部分提问）theyoungmothermakeherbabyquiet？36．（2分）Thecoachinstructsuswhenweshouldspeeduporslowdownduringtherace.（改为简单句）Thecoachinstructsusspeeduporslowdownduringtherace.37．（2分）Julieissobusywithherworkthatshedoesn'thavetimeforhobbies.（保持句意基本相同）Julieisbusywithherworkhavetimeforhobbies.38．（2分）MissLiaskedme，"Whyareyoulateforschoolagain？"（改为宾语从句）MissLiaskedmewhylateforschoolagain.39．（2分）Liambroketheschoolrecordofhighjumpinthesportsmeetingyesterday.（改为被动语态）TheschoolrecordofhighjumpbyLiaminthesportsmeetingyesterday.40．（2分）complain，John，oftherestaurant，made，thepoorservice，alot（连词成句）.九.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）Hi，everyone.I'mNate.Peoplealwaysthinkit'sstrangethatFrancisandIaresoclose，andyouknowwhat？They'vegotapoint.HeandIaretotalopposites.Here'swhatImean：MaybetheneatfreakthingshouldbeputattheTOPofthelist.I'veknownFrancissincekindergarten，andhe'sALWAYSbeenCaptainTidy.Backthen，hewouldn'tevenplayinthesandboxwithoutapackageofwetwiper（湿巾）.（1）Francisismostprobablyinterestedin.A.howmanypointsCurrygotinabasketballmatchB.whenthefirstelectricfanwasputintouseC.whatmagicwordsHarryPottersaidtosavehisfriendsD.whoplayedthefullmatchinavolleyballgame（2）Inpicture2，theunderlinedpart"whathehasachieved"refersto"".A.hisstrongambitionB.hishardworkC.hissmartbrainD.hisgoodgrades（3）FrancisandAuntPattyhavesimilaritiesin.A.dietsB.habitsC.appearanceD.personality（4）AccordingtoNate，Francismustfeelastheonlychildinthefamily.A.lovelyB.embarrassedC.satisfiedD.confident（5）FranciswillprobablydollthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.refusingtobuildacathutintheneighbourhoodB.washinghishandscarefullybeforehavingmealsC.spendingthewholeweekenddoinghisscienceprojectD.tellingNatenottospeakwithhismouthfull（6）NatewrotethisstudyguideaboutFrancisto.A.punishhimforhangingairfreshenersintheirtreehouseB.proveFrancisissuchastrangepersonC.encourageotherpeopletostudyFranciscarefullyD.showhowdifferenttheyareineveryway十.完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Whatisanearworm？Sometimes，whenyou'redoingsomethingboringlikewalkingtoschoolorwashingdishes，afamiliarsongpopsintoyourhead.Butthere'snomusicplayingaroundyou﹣it'sjustinyourmind，anditwon'tleave!ThishappenstoeveryoneandisknownscientificallyasINMI，or"involuntarymusicalimagery."Itisalsocalledanearworm.Itmeansasongormelodythatkeeps（1）inone'smind.Mostpeopleexperienceitatleastonceaweek.Whydoearwormshappen？Eithereasyorhardtaskscanmakeasonggetstuckinyourhead.Thishappenswhenyou'renotreallypayingattentiontowhatyou'redoing.Maybeyou'reboredbecausethetaskistooeasy，ormaybeyou'refeelingtoomuchstressbecauseit'stoohard.Thereareonlyafewtaskswithjusttherightamountof（2）tokeepyoufocused.Ifyou'renotdoingoneofthosetasks，yourmindmightstarttowander（走神）andthinkaboutotherthings，likeHarryPotterorteaandbiscuits.Then（3）youhaveasonglike"BadRomance"byLadyGagaplayingoverandoverinyourhead.Whatkindsofsongsbecomeearworms？Whatdoalltheseearwormshaveincommon？Theyoftenhaveafastbeatandeasytosing.Besides，asongwillbemorelikelytobecomeanearwormifitisrecently（4）.That'sbecauseafterthatyoucanalwayshearitontheradio，instores，orfromotherpeople'scarsastheydriveby.Howdowe（5）earworms？Oneistolistentothewholesong.Ifyoucanplaymusic，youcouldtryplayingthesongyourself.Youcanalsofocusonsomethingelse，likespendingtimewithfriendsordoingapuzzle.Listeningtoadifferentsongcanhelp，too.Astrangebuteffective（6）ischewinggum（口香糖）.Butremember，don'ttrytoohardtoforgetthesong.Thinkingaboutitalotwilljustkeepitfreshinyourmind!（1）A.changingB.repeatingC.mixingD.speeding（2）A.challengeB.confidenceC.informationD.care（3）A.generallyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.luckily（4）A.releasedB.collectedC.rememberedD.understood（5）A.getalongwithB.getridofC.giveupD.getoff？（6）A.rewardB.medicineC.effectD.solution十一.Filintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）43．（14分）Theyaresummer﹣timesingers.They'refoundeverywhereexceptintheNorthandSouthPoles.Andeventhoughthey'recommon，they'realsoquitefascinating.Whoarethey？Grasshoppers!A（1）BodyGrasshoppershaveanexoskeletonwhichmeanstheskeletonisontheoutsideoftheirbody.Theyhavetwosetsofwings.Thefrontpairishardandstrong，likeashell.Thebackpairissoftandflexible，whichallowsthegrasshoppertochangedirectionsquicklyandsmoothlyduringf（2）.Thegrasshopperalsohasthreepairsofverystronglegs.Theyusethesetowalkandtojump20timestheirownbodylength.Imagineifyoucoulddothat!Haveyouevertriedtocatchagrasshopper？Youwon'tevenhaveachance.It'sbecausetheyhavefiveeyesintotal，whichhelpthemseeinalmosteverydirection.Thismeanstheycanr（3）missnoticinganydangercoming.MusicMakersIfyouhearapleasantchirp（唧唧声）onasummernight，itcouldbeamalegrasshoppertryingtoattractafemaleone，oraskothermalestostayaway.Itp（4）thesoundbyrubbingthebacklegagainstitsforewing，justlikeplayingtheviolin.Nexttimeyouhearthechirpingsoundinsummer，rememberit'sagrasshopper'sl（5）songorawarningcall.Friendorenemy？Somegrasshopperslikethetasteofwheat，cornandcotton﹣allthingsweuseandfarmershatetol（6）.Infact，alargegroupofgrasshopperscalledlocustscanquicklyandeasilyeatupafarmer'scropsinjustafewminutes.However，notallgrasshoppersaremonsters.AtypeofgrasshopperscalledTurnbullhelpsc（7）thegrowthofweeds（野草）byeatingthem.TheTwo﹣Stripedgrasshopperseatplantsthatareharmfultocows.十三.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）44．（12分）OrdinaryIknowI'mnotanordinaryten﹣year﹣oldkidthoughIdoordinarythings.AndIfeelordinaryinside.ButIknowordinarykidsdon'tmakeotherordinarykidsrunawayscreaminginplaygrounds.Iknowordinarykidsdon'tgetstaredatwherevertheygo.It'sallbecauseofmyface.ButI'mkindofusedtohowIlookbynow.IknowhowtopretendIdon'tseethefacespeoplemake.We'veallgotprettygoodatthatkindofthing：me，MomandDad，Via.Actually，Itakethatback：Via'snotsogoodatit.Forinstance，onetimeintheplaygroundsomeolderkidsmadesomenoisesaboutme.Ididn'thearthemmyself，butViaheardandshejuststartedyellingatthem.Viadoesn'tseemeasordinary.AndMomandDaddon'tseemeasordinary，either.Theyseemeasextraordinary（不凡的）.IthinktheonlypersonintheworldwhorealizeshowordinaryIamisme.MynameisAugust，bytheway.Iwon'tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou'rethinking，it'sprobablyworse.NextweekIwillstartfifthgrade.SinceI'veneverbeentoarealschoolbefore，Ihavealotonmymind.DoesthatmeanIcanrunfreelyinthefootballfieldwithotherkids？Icannearlysmellthefreedomintheair!But..willtheteachersandkidsbenicetome？WillIhavelotsoffriends？.IfeelbothandPeoplethinkIhaven'tgonetoschoolbecauseofthewayIlook，butit'snotthat.Doyouknowhowmanysurgeries（手术）I'vehad？Twenty﹣sevensinceIwasborn.ThebiggeroneshappenedbeforeIwasevenfouryearsold，soIdon'trememberthose.ButI'vehadtwoorthreesurgerieseveryyearsincethen.I'malsosmallformyage，andIhavesomeotherhealthproblemsthatevendoctorscouldn'texplain，soIusedtogetsickalot.That'swhymyparentsdecideditwasbetterifIdidn'tgotoschool.I'mmuchstrongernow，though.——Adapted（改编）fromWonderbyR.J.Palacio（1）Intheeyesofstrangers，whatmakesAugustnotordinary？（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thatkindofthing"referto？（3）AccordingtoAugust，whoseeshimasordinary？（4）HowdoesAugustfeelaboutgoingtoarealschoolsoon？Completethesentence.（5）Whydidn'tAugustgotoarealschoolbefore？（6）Howdoyouunderstandthetitle"ordinary"？ThetitlenotonlyshowsAugustbutalsomakesreaders.十四.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.【根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】假如你是李明，你的好朋友王林最近常常抱怨平凡的生活千篇一律，又苦恼不知如何发现或创造不凡。请给他写一封信，结合你的自身经历或所见所闻，谈谈你对"平凡"和"不凡"的理解，并给他一些建议。你可以这样开始：DearWangLin，Iknowyouareboredwitheverydaylifeanddon'tknowhowtofindorcreatesomethinggreat...

2025年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号910111213141516171819答案BADCDBCDCAD题号20212223答案BBCA一.Listeningcomprehenslon（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightplcture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Peter.B.Danny.C.Mary.D.Lisa.【解答】略3．（1分）A.July2nd.B.July3rd.C.July5th.D.July8th.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadapoormemory.C.Hegotuplate.D.Hedidn'tgetthemessage.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Enjoyingaliveconcert.B.Seeinganexcitingfilm.C.Watchingafootballmatch.D.Dancingataparty.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Judydidn'tdeservetowin.B.Judylookslikehermotheralot.C.Judy'sgoodatwritinglikehermother.D.Judy'smotheristooproud.【解答】略三.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowlngstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）SomeonebrokeintoMaryBrown'sofficeat45GreenLane.（2）Mary'slaptop，jewellery，cashandherfavouritenovelweremissing.（3）Thenovelwasinablacknotebookwithapictureofrosesonthecover.（4）Atallmaninhistwentieswithabaseballhatmightbethethief.（5）Thiscasewasprobablycausedbyacrazynovelfan'sgreatinterest.【解答】略四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（根据你听到的短文，完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Familyloveisabouttakingcareofandthepeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.（2）Friendlovemakesyouandyourfriends.（3）Self﹣lovemeansyoulikeand，evenyourmistakes.（4）Weshowloveindifferentwaysbecauseofdifferent.（5）Loveisnotjustforpeople，anditcanalsobefound.【解答】略五.Choesethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共15分）9．（1分）Givingexampleisagreatwaytoexplainanewidea.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【解答】a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这，定冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示举一个例子，表泛指的"一"，且example"例子"以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选：B。10．（1分）Manypeopleareunawarehowmuchsugartheytakeineveryday.（）A．of B．on C．for D．at【解答】of……的；on在……上面；for为了；at在。beunawareof没有意识到，是固定搭配。故选：A。11．（1分）I'vealreadyhadtwocupsofcoffee，butIcanstillhave.（）A．other B．theother C．others D．another【解答】other其他的，其后需要接名词复数；theother两者中的另一个；others其他的；another又一个，再一个，指不确定数目的另一个。根据I'vealreadyhadtwocupsofcoffee，butIcanstillhave….（我已经喝了两杯咖啡，但是我还能再喝……。）可知，此处表示可以再喝一杯，"再一"用another。故选：D。12．（1分）Youwon'thaveachancetowinthecontestyoudon'tprepareenough.（）A．unless B．though C．if D．after【解答】A.unless除非；B.though虽然；C.if如果；D.after在……后。根据空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的条件，即如果没有充分准备，就没有机会赢得比赛，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选：C。13．（1分）Damingdoesn'tearnmuchbyfishingwithbirds，________heenjoyhiswork.（）A．so B．or C．for D．but【解答】so因此、所以；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选：D。14．（1分）ProfessorWangseemedwiththereportofoursurvey.（）A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly【解答】please使高兴，动词；pleased满意的，形容词；pleasure满足，名词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处应用形容词作表语，pleasedwith…"对……感到满意"，是固定词组。故选：B。15．（1分）Withonlyafewminutesleft，theymanagedthegamearound.（）A．turn B．turning C．toturn D．turned【解答】turnaround扭转。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。本题考查非谓语动词。根据观察可知题干使用了managetodosth短语，意思是"设法做成某事"，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选：C。16．（1分）Thisbookmarkisagiftfrommysister.Iitinmydiarysincethreeyearsago.（）A．kept B．amkeeping C．willkeep D．havekept【解答】kept保存，是过去式，用于一般过去时；amkeeping正在保存，用于现在进行时；willkeep会保存，用于一般将来时；havekept已经保存，用于现在完成时。根据sincethreeyearsago（自从三年前）可知，此处应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选：D。17．（1分）OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesusquestionsinhisclass.（）A．ask B．asking C．toask D．asked【解答】ask，动词，鼓励。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。分析可知题干使用了encouragesbtodosth短语，"鼓励某人做某事"，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选：C。18．（1分）Mom，youbuymeanewwatch？Theoldonejuststoppedworking.（）A．can B．need C．must D．may【解答】can能，可以；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据...youbuymeanewwatch？Theoldonejuststoppedworking.（妈妈，你能为我买一块新手表吗？旧的那块不走了。）可知，此处表示请求许可。故选：A。19．（1分）Wehavetoadmitsometimesoneisnotalwaysthebestone.（）A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．mostexpensive D．themostexpensive【解答】expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；moreexpensive更贵的，比较级；mostexpensive最贵的，最高级；themostexpensive最贵的，the+最高级。根据…oneisnotalwaysthebestone（……不是最好的）可知，此处是指最贵的东西并不总是最好的，应用形容词最高级themostexpensive修饰one（一个），与下文thebestone（最好的一个）形成对应。故选：D。20．（1分）Weaone﹣weekfamilytriptoHarbininthecomingFebruary.（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．havehad【解答】haveatrip旅行。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去式；选项D是现在完成时。本题考查时态。根据"inthecomingFebruary（在即将到来的二月）"可知此处表示将来发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，B项符合。故选：B。21．（1分）longjourneyyouhad!Justleaveyourluggagetomeandhavearest.（）A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What【解答】根据空后的"longjourneyyouhad"（你的旅程真长）及标点可知，此处为"What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!"结构的感叹句，B项正确。故选：B。22．（1分）Thecouplewereabletofinishthehousebeforetheguestsarrived.（）A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleaned【解答】clean，动词，打扫。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是过去式。观察可知题干使用了finishdoingsth短语，意思是完成做某事，正确答案是C。故选：C。23．（1分）—isthenewlyopenedshoppingcentre？—It'sonlytenminutes'walkfromourneighbourhood.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howoften【解答】Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howmany多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"It'sonlytenminutes'walkfromourneighborhood.（离我们社区只有十分钟的步行路程）"可知，此处询问距离，A项符合。故选：A。五.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.liftB.spreadC.lightD.presentE.modelsDidyouknowthatthefirstkiteswerecreatedinChina？Thesekitesweretheearly（1）Eofwhatwehavetoday.Manypeoplebelievetheideaforthefirstkitewasbornwhenpeoplewatchedbirdsfly.Theythentriedtomakea（2）Cobjectshapedlikeabird.Theyhopedthatit，too，couldrisehighintheair.OtherpeoplebelievethefirstkitewasbornasChinesechildrensatbelowacatalpatree.Acatalpatreeisfamousforitslargeseedpods（种子奖）.Theyhavetwo"wings"thathelptheseeds（3）Bfarfromthetree.Whenthechildrensawthewind（4）Aandcarryawaytheseedpods，theysuddenlygottheideaofcreatingtheirownflyingobjects.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这些风筝是我们今天的风筝的早期样式。根据thefirstkiteswerecreatedinChina（最早的风筝起源于中国）以及Thesekitesweretheearly...（这些风筝是想早期的）可知，中国最初的风筝是现代风筝的样式，models（模型，样式）符合语境。故选E。（2）考查形容词。句意：然后，他们试图制作一个形状像鸟的轻的物体。根据a...objectshapedlikeabird（像鸟的形状的物体）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指轻的物体。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：它们有两个"翅膀"，可以帮助种子传播，远离树木。根据Theyhavetwo"wings"thathelptheseeds...（它们有两个"翅膀"，可以帮助种子）可知，"翅膀"可以帮助种子传播。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：当孩子们看到风把种子荚吹起来并带走时，他们突然想到了创造自己的飞行物体。根据thewind...andcarryawaytheseedpods（风把种子荚并带走）可知，风把种子荚吹起来，lift（太高，举起）符合语境。故选A。六、Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce25．（4分）A.naturalB.rightC.hangD.rootsE.tieAccordingtoaChineselegend，aChinesefarmerwasworkinginhisfieldonemorningwhenthewindblewhishat（1）Boffhishead.Hestoppedworkingtogetitback.Throughoutthemorningthewindblewhishatoffmanytimes.Hodecidedto（2）Eoneendofastringtohishatandwrap（缠绕）theotherendaroundhishand.Thatafternoon，whenagustofwindblewhishatoffagain，thefarmerjustpulledthestringandgotthehatbackonhishead.Likethe（3）Dofmanyinventions，people'sexperiencesplayanimportantroleintheinventionofkites.Besides，it'salsohelpfultoobservethe（4）Aworld.Asyoustepoutsidetoday，takealookaround.Maybeyou'llbethenextgreatinventor!【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：根据中国的一个传说，一天早上，一位中国农民正在田里干活，大风正好把他头上的帽子给吹了下来。根据语境可知，把帽子从他的头上吹走，用right强调正好。故填B。（2）考查动词。句意：他决定把绳子的一端系在他的帽子上，把另一端绕在他的手上。根据语境可知此处应用tiesth.tosth，表示"把某物系在某物上"，decidetodosth."决定做某事"。故填E。（3）考查名词。句意：就像许多发明的根源一样，人们的经验在风筝的发明中发挥着重要作用。根据语境可知，上文讲述了风筝的发明来源roots"根源"符合语境。故填D，（4）考查形容词。句意：除此之外，这也有助于观察自然界。根据语境可知，要出去观察大自然，用形容词natural修饰名词world。故填A。七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）Thescientistgavealotofspeechesonenvironmentalprotection.（speech）【解答】speech演讲，名词。空前alotof"很多"修饰可数名词复数speeches。故答案为：speeches。27．（1分）Didyoufindmeinthephoto？I'mthethirdfromtheleft.（three）【解答】three三，是基数词。根据I'mthe…fromtheleft.（我是左边……。）可知，此处是指左边第三个，应用基数词three的序数词third（第三），在句中表示顺序。故填：third。28．（1分）Theirsolutiontotheproblemisgood，butIthinkoursisevenbetter.（us）【解答】us"我们"。根据句意可知，此处表示我们的解决办法更好，"我们的解决办法"此处可用名词性物主代词ours表示。故填：ours。29．（1分）MissLi'snewteachingmethodwassuccessfulinattractingstudents'attention.（succeed）【解答】succeed成功，动词。系动词was后用形容词作表语，successful成功的，形容词。故答案为：successful。30．（1分）Themotherfeltsohelplesswhensheknewherchildwasseriouslyill.（help）【解答】help帮助，动词。根据"herchildwasseriouslyill（她的孩子病得那么严重）"可知，孩子病得严重，母亲感觉无助，此处应用形容词helpless"无助的"作表语。故答案为：helpless。31．（1分）ItisquiteimportantforstudentstolearnsomethingaboutInternetsafety.（safe）【解答】safe安全的，形容词。此处是指网络安全，填不可数名词safety"安全"。故答案为：safety。32．（1分）HemainlyspeaksEnglish，buthealsoknowsalittleFrench.（main）【解答】main主要的，是形容词。根据speaks（说）是动词可知。此处应用副词修饰动词speaks，main的副词为mainly，意为"主要地"。故填：mainly。33．（1分）Thenewappwillenableuserstomonitordailyactivitiesthroughtheirfitnessgoals.（able）【解答】able能的，是形容词。根据will（将会）后加动词原形可知，此处应该用动词原形。able的动词为enable，表示"能够"。故填：enable。八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）34．（2分）OurfamilydrovebacktoNanjingtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.（改为一般疑问句）DidyourfamilydrivebacktoNanjingtocelebratetheChineseNewYear？【解答】句子谓语动词"drove"为过去式，所以句子是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写，过去式drove变成原形drive。故答案为：Did；drive。35．（2分）Theyoungmothermakesherbabyquietbysinginggentlytohim.（对划线部分提问）Howdoestheyoungmothermakeherbabyquiet？【解答】划线部分"bysinginggentlytohim（通过温柔地给他唱歌）"表示做事的方式，应用how来提问，根据"makes"可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为"Theyoungmother"，助动词用does，第三人称单数动词还原。故答案为：Howdoes。36．（2分）Thecoachinstructsuswhenweshouldspeeduporslowdownduringtherace.（改为简单句）Thecoachinstructsuswhentospeeduporslowdownduringtherace.【解答】根据原句句意，结合题干要求可知变简单句时，应将宾语从句变为"特殊疑问词+todo"的结构，此处应用whento。故填：whento。37．（2分）Julieissobusywithherworkthatshedoesn'thavetimeforhobbies.（保持句意基本相同）Julieistoobusywithherworktohavetimeforhobbies.【解答】so+形容词+that表示"如此以至于"，与"too+形容词+todosth."表示"太……以至于不能……"是同义词组。故填：too；to。38．（2分）MissLiaskedme，"Whyareyoulateforschoolagain？"（改为宾语从句）MissLiaskedmewhyIwaslateforschoolagain.【解答】根据题干可知，宾语从句为陈述语序，第二人称"you"改为第一人称"I"，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填：Iwas。39．（2分）Liambroketheschoolrecordofhighjumpinthesportsmeetingyesterday.（改为被动语态）TheschoolrecordofhighjumpwasbrokenbyLiaminthesportsmeetingyesterday.【解答】根据"broke（打破）"可知，变被动语态时，谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态，即"was/were+过去分词"的结构，由于主语Theschoolrecordofhighjump（学校的跳高记录）为三单，故be动词应用was。broke的过去分词为broken。故填：wasbroken。40．（2分）complain，John，oftherestaurant，made，thepoorservice，alot（连词成句）ThepoorserviceoftherestaurantmadeJohncomplainalot.【解答】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给词可知，thepoorservice"这么糟糕的服务"作主语，the位于句首首字母大写；oftherestaurant"餐馆的"作定语，修饰主语，made"使得"作谓语；John"约翰"作宾语；complainalot"抱怨了很多"作宾语补足语。故填：ThepoorserviceoftherestaurantmadeJohncomplainalot。九.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）Hi，everyone.I'mNate.Peoplealwaysthinkit'sstrangethatFrancisandIaresoclose，andyouknowwhat？They'vegotapoint.HeandIaretotalopposites.Here'swhatImean：MaybetheneatfreakthingshouldbeputattheTOPofthelist.I'veknownFranciss