2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-贵州地区-教师版

2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(贵州地区)（满分120分）第一部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，从所给的6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。(2025·四川省成都市·模拟题)

Inavillagelivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman,namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.

1

Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.

2

”Jamesanswered,“sure,Ican.”Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camels(骆驼)forthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforeJamescouldgotosleep.

3

Jamesansweredsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That’strue.Somecamelssatdownquietly.

4

Ifyoucamebacklater,youwouldseesomeofthecamelsfinallysitdown,eventhoughtheydidn’tsitatfirst,”theoldmansaid.“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedafteryoureffort,andsomedon’tgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.

5

”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.A．They’llcometoanend.B．Ialwaysliveinadesert.C．Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?D．Butothercamelsdidn’tsitevenafterlotsofeffort.E．Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.F．Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F【答案】E、C、F、D、A【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事，智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。根据下文“Jameswenttoseehimandsaid”以及“Theoldmansmiledandsaid”并结合选项可知，此处应是一位老人来到詹姆斯的村庄，所以詹姆斯来见老人，选项E“一天，一位聪明的老人带着100头骆驼来到村子里。”符合语境。故选E。2.

根据下文“sure,Ican.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“但首先，你能为我做一件小事吗？”符合语境。故选C。3.

根据下文“Jamesansweredsadly”并结合选项可知，此处应是老人问詹姆斯问题，选项F“第二天早上，老人问詹姆斯晚上过得怎么样。”符合语境。故选F。4.

根据上文“Somecamelssatdownquietly.”及下文“Ifyoucamebacklater,youwouldseesomeofthecamelsfinallysitdown,eventhoughtheydidn’tsitatfirst”可知，此处与这些骆驼不同的表现有关，选项D“但其他骆驼即使付出了很多努力，也没有坐下来。”符合语境。故选D。5.

根据上文“somedon’tgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime”可知，有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决，选项A“它们会结束的。”符合语境。故选A。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·贵州省贵阳市·模拟题)Iamnotabravegirl，andevenalittlemousescares（惊吓）me．(6)I'vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping（蹦极）．Oneday，Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing(7)inThailandbysurfingtheInternet．Ipackedmybagandflewthere．However，Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe(8)Icalledthemandtookataxi，butthetaxidriverdidn'tknowtheway，either．Hedroppedmehalfway．Havingboughtsomebread，Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup．JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny．Thenwe(9)tothebungeejumpingplace．Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar．IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidIImightdie，and(10)aharness（安全带）．Theguideledmethroughagate，askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy(11)andankles（踝）well．Iwasnervousbutnotscared．AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles(12)together，Igotscared，Iwalkedslowlytotheedge（边）ofthebridgeandlookedback．Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn'thelplaughing．Atlastitwastimetogo．SoIjumpedas(13)forwardasIcould．Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop．Ifelt(14)goingup，likeridingafastlift，andthemanotherdropand…Finally，Istoppedintheair．Ispreadmyarmswide，laughingloudlyand（15）______．Theworkerspulledmeup，smilingatme．6.A.But B.Or C.So7.A.task B.sport C.subject8.A.magazine B.newspaper C.website9.A.walked B.ran C.drove10.A.putout B.puton C.putoff11.A.legs B.ears C.eyes12.A.tied B.divided C.spread13.A.close B.far C.short14.A.themselves B.himself C.myself15.A.sadly B.angrily C.proudly【答案】A、B、C、C、B、A、A、B、C、C【解析】这篇短文讲述的是作者一次蹦极的经历．作者是一个女孩，不是很勇敢，但是特别喜欢蹦极．开始她很紧张，但是在工作人员的帮助下，成功了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．1.

A．连词考查．A．But但是

B．Or或者

C．So因此，文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人（Iamnotabravegirl，andevenalittlemousescares（惊吓）me），结合题干中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热．（I'vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping（蹦极）．证明前后两句是转折关系，因此答案选A．2.

B．名词考查．A．task任务

B．sport运动

C．subject

科目，文中Oneday，Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing…inThailand的"this"指代前文的"bungeejump"而蹦极应该是一项体育运动，因此选B．3.

C．名词考查．A．magazine杂志

B．newspaper报纸

C．website网站，前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方（IfoundagoodplaceforthisexicingsportinThailandbysurfingtheInternet．）因此该空对应的是website网站上，故选C．4.

C．动词考查．A．walked走

B．ran跑

C．drove

驾驶，结合上文Just

then

a

young

man

jumped

out

of

a

car

and

asked

if

I

was

Jenny可知是个年轻人开着车来接的作者，故他们是开车去的，故答案是C．5.

B．动词考查．A．put

out熄灭

B．put

on穿上

C．put

off推迟，

根据题干中的关键词a

harness（安全带）．以及文中逻辑，作者应该是系上安全带．故选B．6.

A．名词考查．A．legs腿

B．ears耳朵

C．eyes

眼睛，36空后的and表示并列关系．and后面提到作者被绑着的时脚踝（askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy

…andankles（踝）well）根据实际情况可推测该空填legs．故选A．7.

A．动词考查．A．tied系

B．divided分开

C．spread传播，第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起（Theguideledmethroughagate，askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy

legsandankles（踝）well），因此作者站起来后应该是感觉到自己的脚踝被绑在一起．故选A．8.

B．形容词考查．A．close靠近的

B．far远的

C．short短的，根据生活常识，蹦极应该是往远的地方跳所以选far远的，故选B．9.

C．反身代词考查．A．themselves他们自己

B．himself他自己

C．myself我自己，作者是自己感到有飞起来的感觉．因此填myself．故选C．10.

C．副词考查．A．sadly难过地

B．angrily生气地

C．proudly

自豪地，前文提到作者在蹦极前表现出紧张不安，最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦极．因此作者是对自己感到非常的自豪．所以proudly自豪的．故选C．第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12小题，每小题2.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·贵州省毕节市·模拟题)AThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ItisadayforSchoolSafetyDay.Stampedes（踩踏）Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaceswhenstudentsaroundyoubegintotrytodothesamething.Forexample，gototheplayground.Ifyoufalldown，putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetoonesideofthewall.EarthquakesEarthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismovingquicklygetunderadesk.Ifyouareoutdoors，findaplaceawayfrombuildings，windowsandtrees.InJapan，manyschoolstakeearthquakepracticeeverymonth.FiresWhenthere'safire，leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Whenthere'safire，don'tjumpoutofthewindowfromhigherthantwostories.Youcanbreakthewindowsandaskforhelp.1.Youshould______whenyouareinthestreetinanearthquake.A.gointoatallbuilding B.stayawayfromwindowsC.climbupatree 2.Whenthereisa（n）______，youneedtoputsomethingwetoveryourmouth.A.earthquake B.stampede C.fire3.Theunderlinedword"stories"inthepassagemeans"______"inChinese.A.楼层 B.门 C.米4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Howtokeepsafe.B.Firesinschool.C.It'sverydangerousinourschool.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismovingquicklygetunderadesk.Ifyouareoutdoors，findaplaceawayfrombuildings，windowsandtrees.（世界各地都会发生地震。当你觉得一切都在快速移动时，躲到桌子底下。如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、窗户和树木的地方。）可知，地震发生时，如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、窗户和树木的地方，即当地震发生时，如果你在街上，你应该远离窗户。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Whenthere'safire，leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.（发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。最好用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。）可知，发生火灾时，迅速离开教室，最好把湿的东西涂在你的口鼻上。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Whenthere'safire，don'tjumpoutofthewindowfromhigherthantwostories.Youcanbreakthewindowsandaskforhelp.（发生火灾时，不要从两层……以上的窗户跳出去。你可以打破窗户寻求帮助。）可猜测出，下划线单词"stories"应是表示"楼层"。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了在遇到踩踏，地震和火灾时我们应该如何做才能使自己安全，即如何保持安全。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，三月的最后一个星期一是学校安全日以及在遇到踩踏，地震和火灾时我们应该如何做才能使自己安全。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。(2024·贵州省·模拟题)BTheChinesepingfeng（foldingscreen）isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture（家具）.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind，showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses，ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight，growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock，abeautifulbird，canbeseenonscreens，too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers，whichmeanwealthandgoodluck，arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather，brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever，shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks，shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical（实际的）useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider，itcanbetheperfectmatch（相配）formodernsofasandwalls，whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.5.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning？______A.Protectingpeoplefromwind.B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful.6.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck？______A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Theflowers.7.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. 8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModemHomes【答案】A、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind，showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.（屏风这个词的意思是防风，从一开始就表明了它的用途。）可知最开始屏风是保护人们免受风吹。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Beautifulflowers，whichmeanwealthandgoodluckarealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.（代表财富和好运的美丽花朵也被选为屏风的流行设计。）可知花朵代表财富和好运。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight，growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock，abeautifulbird，canbeseenonscreens，too.（围幕通常出现一条龙。它象征着光明、成长和赋予生命的水。它也代表高贵和权力。孔雀，一种美丽的鸟，也可以在围幕看到。）可知第二段是通过举例的方式介绍的。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段TheChinesepingfeng（foldingscreen）isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture（家具）.（中国屏风是一项古老的发明，也是中国的传统家具。）及全文可知文章介绍了屏风的相关信息，以及屏风后的美，所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。文章主要介绍屏风的相关信息。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。(2024·贵州省遵义市·模拟题)CIusedtotellmychildrenthattheyweresmart，becauseIwasimpressedbytheirrapidgrowth.IrememberclearlywatchingmydaughterbuildingagreatLegohouseandthinking：Lookatthistinygirlwithgreattalent.Butyearsofresearchnowsuggestthatweshouldnottellourchildrenthey're"smart"whentheydowonderfulthings.Atfirst，Ifeltquiteupset.ButafterIdugintotheresearch，Iacceptedit.Itisaboutsomethingcalled"growth"mindset（心态），atermdevelopedbyDr.Dweck.Dr.Dweckbelievesthatwecanchangeourabilitiesthroughhardwork.Theothermindsetisa"fixed"mindset—theideathatourabilitiesareinbornandcan'tbechanged.Whenwepraiseourchildrenforbeing"smart"，we're，infact，encouragingthemtobelievethatiftheydobadlyormakemistakes，they'renotsmart.AstudybyDweckshowedthatparents'"failuremind-sets"affecttheirchildrenmorethantheirviewsonintelligence.Inotherwords，ifparentsthinkthatfailureisshameful，theirchildrenaremorelikelytobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Thestudyconcludesthateveryoneisactuallyamixtureoffixedandgrowthmindsets.Whateverwesayordon'tsaytoourkids，thekeyistogetthemmorecomfortablewithbigorsmallfailures.It'shelpfulforkidstounderstandthatyoumakemistakesandlearnhowtheyhappen.Whenyoutalkwiththem，youcandescribewhatyoulearned，orhowyouthinkofasolution."Youdon'thavetohideyourbadfeelings."Dwecksaid.Ifwediscussourmistakesmoreandexplainhowweovercomethem，ourchildrencanlearntodothesame.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fixed"meaninparagraph2？______A.Unbelievable. B.Unforgettable. C.Unchangeable.10.ProfessorDweckmayagreethat______A.people'sabilitiescanbeimprovedthroughtheireffort.B.itisreallyshamefulforkidstofailintheirdailylife.C.parentsshouldoftenpraisethekidsforbeingsmart.11.Ifkidsmakemistakes，parentswith"failuremind-sets"would______.A.feeltooshamefultotellanyone.B.helpkidslearnaboutthemistakes.C.bestrictwithkidsmorefromthenon.12.Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor？______A.Children. B.Parents. C.Reseachers.【答案】C、A、A、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据后文"theideathatourabilitiesareinbornandcan'tbechanged."（我们的能力是天生的，不能被改变。）可知，这是一种固定的心态，也就是不可以改变的心态。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Dr.Dweckbelievesthatwecanchangeourabilitiesthroughhardwork."（德威克博士相信我们可以通过努力工作来改变我们的能力。）可知，通过努力可以提高自身能力。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Inotherwords，ifparentsthinkthatfailureisshameful，theirchildrenaremorelikelytobeafraidofmakingmistakes."（换句话说，如果父母认为失败是可耻的，他们的孩子就更有可能害怕犯错。）可知，拥有失败心态的父母会觉得犯错误很羞耻。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ifwediscussourmistakesmoreandexplainhowweovercomethem，ourchildrencanlearntodothesame."（如果我们更多地讨论我们的错误，并解释我们如何克服它们，我们的孩子就能学会做同样的事情。）可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母的。故选B。这篇文章主要讲述了作者过去常夸孩子聪明，但后来通过研究意识到，这样可能会培养孩子的"固定心态"，即认为能力是天生的不变。心理学家德韦克提出"成长心态"，认为能力可以通过努力改变。文章强调了家长对失败的态度会影响孩子，而让孩子理解并接受错误，学会从中成长至关重要。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，从所给的选项中选择恰当选项填入空白处使短文完整通畅，其中有一项是多余的选项。(2025·四川省成都市·模拟题)WhyCan'tPeopleStopTouchingMuseumExhibits（展品）？WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum，youcanseevisitorstouchancientbowlseventhoughthemuseumrulessaynotouchingisallowed.Museumguardssayit'simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.（13）______Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual（视觉的）experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.（14）______Butoverthepastfewyears，moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses，likesoundsandsmells.Buttouch，especially，isonlyallowedincertainareas，liketheLouvre'sTouchGallery，ortheBritishMuseum'sHandsOnDesks.（15）______Beforethereweremuseums，therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.Whenpeoplevisitedthecollection，theobjectswerepassedaround.Museumscontinuedwiththisspiritofopennessatfirst.Butasmuseumsgrew，thespiritnolongerexisted.Whenyou'vegot4millionvisitorsayear，youcanhardlyhaveeverybodytouchingsomething.Sometimespeoplearelikelytodamagetheartworks.Sotheruleagainsttouchingartworksmakesgreatsense.Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencourage4visitorstotouchtheirobjects.（16）______Whyarewesounwillingtokeepourhandstoourselves？somepeoplejustwanttomakesuretheartworksarereal.Butthere'salargertruth.（17）______Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelbowdeepanengraving（深刻）goes，soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills，inthisway，touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.A.Ithelpstoshowrespectfortheancientartists.B.Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.C.Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.D.Youcan'treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.E.Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.F.Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G【答案】B、C、F、E、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Museumguardssayit'simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.（博物馆保安表示，不可能阻止人们违反禁止触碰的规定。）可知，此处应说明完全阻止人们接触文物是不可能的，选项B"你阻止100个人触碰，还有200多人。"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual（视觉的）experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.（大多数博物馆参观仍然是参观者欣赏艺术品的主要视觉体验。）可知，空格处仍然是强调视觉体验，选项C"参观者通过阅读周围的标志来了解更多关于物体的信息。"符合语境。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据后文Beforethereweremuseums，therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.（在博物馆出现之前，有好奇心室，里面收藏着来自世界各地的有趣物品。）可知，这一段主要讲了curiosityroom，选项F"自从有了好奇心室以来，博物馆已经走过了漫长的道路。"符合语境。故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据前文Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencourage4visitorstotouchtheirobjects.（规模较小的博物馆有时仍会鼓励4名游客触摸他们的物品。）可知，空格处应说明较大的博物馆会怎样，选项E"但大一点的博物馆更喜欢把自己标榜为不可触碰。"符合语境。故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据后文Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelbowdeepanengraving（深刻）goes，soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills，inthisway，touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.（参观者说，他们想感受雕刻的深度，以便更好地了解艺术技巧，这样，触摸就是试图以某种方式与过去联系的一部分。）可知，此处解释了为什么游客想触摸展品，选项D"除非你触摸它们，否则你无法真正了解更多关于物体的知识。"符合语境。故选D。短文主要讲述了为什么人们无法停止触摸博物馆展品。尽管博物馆规定禁止触摸，但参观者仍然会触摸古代文物。博物馆保安表示很难阻止人们违反这一规定。文章还提到，大多数博物馆参观主要是视觉体验，但近年来越来越多的博物馆开始引入声音和气味等其他感官体验。然而，触摸仅限于特定区域。在博物馆出现之前，人们通过触摸来欣赏藏品，但随着博物馆规模扩大，触摸被禁止以防止损坏艺术品。尽管如此，人们仍然希望通过触摸来感受艺术品的真实性和深度。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读填空(2025·四川省·模拟题)Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andworkingoutafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyouintelligent.Butthesenotwell-knownhabitsalsoworkwonders,too.Whenwearesadorafraid,weprobablyslouch(没精打采地站、坐或走).Thispositioncausesustofeelworriedorupset.Itmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Inastudyof125universitystudents,56percentfounditeasiertodomathsproblemswhentheysatupstraightthanwhentheyslumpeddown(垂头丧气).SittingtalldoesimprovememorybecauseithelpsbloodandO₂flowtothebrain-byupto40percent.Havingtroublerememberingfaces?Inasmallstudy,researchersshowedpicturesoffacestoolderpeopleontwodifferentdaysandaftertwodifferentkindsofexercise.Ononeday,theyrodebikesfor20minutesandmadesuretheybreathedheavilybutwerestillabletotalk.Ontheotherday,theysimplysatonaself-pedaling(自踏板)bikefor20minutes.Afterall,peoplerememberedthefacesbetterafterthesingleexercise.Asweallknow,toomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitive(认知)development.Butwhataboutthoseoldpeople?Itwasalong-termstudyforthosewhowereover50,andtheywerehealthyaswell.ItwasfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedmorethanthreeandahalfhoursofTVadayforsixyearsexperiencedagreaterdropinmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.Anotherstudyfoundthatwatchingviolent(暴力)programmingharmspeople’smemoryaswell.Whentryingtorecallsomething,don’tjustthink“walkbackward”.Inaseriesofexperiments,peopleviewedavideoofamovie,awordlistorasetofpictures.Thentheyimaginedwalkingforwardorbackward,watchedavideothatmovedforwardorbackward,oractuallywalkedforwardorbackward.Somepeoplealsosatstill.Backwardmove,whetherreal,imagined,orwatched,isbetterthanforwardmove.

18

Sittall●Slouchingmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.●Sittingupstraightimprovesmemoryby

19

bloodandoxygenflowtothebrain-byupto40percent.Exerciseformemory●Cyclinghelpstorememberfacesbetter.●Activeexercise

20

bettermemorycomparedtosittingstill.Lessenscreentime●Forolderpeopleover50,watchingTVformorethanthreeandahalfhoursdailyforsixyearscanmaketheirmemory

21

●WatchingviolentTVshowscanalsohurtpeople’smemory,notjustforkidsbutforadultstoo.

22

●Imaginingoractuallywalkingbackwardisbetterforrecallingthanwalkingforward.●Goingforwardisnotasgoodformemoryasgoingbackward.(18)

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​​​​​​​【答案】【小题1】Habitstoimproveintelligence【小题2】helping【小题3】leadsto/resultsin【小题4】dropgreatly

/worse【小题5】Move/Walkbackward【解析】1.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几种有助于提高记忆力的习惯，包括坐直、运动、减少屏幕时间和倒着走等。根据“Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andworkingoutafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyouintelligent.Butthesenotwell-knownhabitsalsoworkwonders,too.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几种有助于提高记忆力的习惯。故填Habitstoimproveintelligence。2.

根据“SittingtalldoesimprovememorybecauseithelpsbloodandO₂flowtothebrain-byupto40percent.”可知，坐直有助于血液和氧气流向大脑，提高记忆力高达40%，help“帮助”，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。3.

根据“Ononeday,theyrodebikesfor20minutesandmadesuretheybreathedheavilybutwerestillabletotalk.Ontheotherday,theysimplysatonaself-pedaling(自踏板)bikefor20minutes.Afterall,peoplerememberedthefacesbetterafterthesingleexercise.”可知，与静坐相比，活跃的锻炼能导致更好的记忆力，leadto/resultin“导致”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Activeexercise”，用三单形式。故填leadsto/resultsin。4.

根据“ItwasfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedmorethanthreeandahalfhoursofTVadayforsixyearsexperiencedagreaterdropinmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.”可知，对于50岁以上的老年人来说，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时会使他们的记忆力大大下降/变差，dropgreatly“大幅下降”/worse“更差”，根据空前的使役动词“make”可知，此处应填dropgreatly/worse。故填dropgreatly/worse。5.

根据“Backwardmove,whetherreal,imagined,orwatched,isbetterthanforwardmove.”可知，移动或向后走有助于提高记忆力，move“移动”/Walkbackward“向后走”符合，首字母大写。故填Move/Walkbackward。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.(2023·贵州省·历年真题)《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!

beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!【答案】Whata【解析】《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!根据所给的句意和题干可知，本句为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。beautiful是形容词；poem是单数可数名词，主语是Going

up

the

Hill，系动词是is，句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！beautiful首字母发辅音，故其前用a。故答案为：What；a。2.(2023·贵州省·历年真题)梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。MountFanjingattracts

touristsforitsamazingscenery.【答案】lotsof【解析】梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。题干"Mount

Fanjing

attracts"意为"梵净山吸引"，tourists意思是"游客"，"for

its

amazing

scenery."意思为"因其令人叹为观止的风光"，通过对比中英文可知空白处填的意思应为"大量的"，大量的可译为lotsof。故答案为：lotsof。3.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。TuYouyouistheChinesescientist____________aneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.【答案】who;found【解析】中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。根据句意可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时态。Tu

Youyou

is

the

Chinese

scientist是句子的主语，谓语和宾语。名词scientist后跟who定语从句，从句时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。find"发现"的过去式为found。故答案为：who；found。4.(2024·贵州省毕节市·模拟题)古希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒有关。TheancientGreeksbelievedthatthecolourgreen______envy.【答案】hadsomethingtodowith【解析】与...有关havesomethingtodowith，是动词短语。根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，宾语从句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：hadsomethingtodowith。古希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒有关。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。5.(2024·贵州省毕节市·模拟题)对于她而言，在贵州品尝各种美味的食物是很开心的事情。It'shappyforher____________allkindsofdeliciousfoodinGuizhou.【答案】to;taste【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达"品尝"这一含义，英文表达是taste，本句是固定句型：Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth，意为"对于某人来说做某事是……的"，所以这里应用动词不定式形式。故填：totaste。对于她而言，在贵州品尝各种美味的食物是很开心的事情。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。(2024·贵州省·模拟题)XiaoYanisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear，shewentto（6）______summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily，theLaurents.Atfirst，thingsdidn'tgowellbecauseshecouldn'tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstoporshoppinginthelocalsupermarketbecamebigproblems.TheLaurentshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed（7）______（game）andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.XiaoYanwashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Soontheygotalongwellwithoneanother.Ontheweekend，XiaoYan（8）______（join）acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime，sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed（9）______（they）thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem（10）______heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub，XiaoYan（11）______（invite）tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday，shemademorefriends.XiaoYanbegan（12）______（love）hernewlife."Asmileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot，"sheoftensaid（13）______（proud）.Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople（14）______（close）thanalanguagecan.Supportingpeoplewhoareinneedandfacingchallenges（15）______（be）agreatservicetohumanity（人类）.Nomatterhowsmallthegooddeedseemstobe，butextendingahelpinghandistherightthingtodo.(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】games【小题3】joined【小题4】their【小题5】for【小题6】wasinvited【小题7】tolove【小题8】proudly【小题9】closer【小题10】is【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：去年，她去法国上了一所夏季学校，并和一个当地的卡斯特劳特家庭住在一起。分析句子可知，此处表示"一所夏季学校"，表示泛指，且summer的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。（2）考查名词。句意：他们和她玩游戏，分享传统食物。game"游戏"，可数名词单数。playgames"玩游戏"，固定短语。故填games。（3）考查动词。句意：在周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，做了志愿者工作。join"加入"，动词。根据句中的时间状语ontheweekend（在周末）可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。（4）考查代词。句意：人们用微笑表达他们的感谢，她总是微笑着回应。they"他们"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词thanks（感谢）可知，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。（6）考查介词。句意：语言对她来说不再是问题。根据语境可知，此处表示"对她来说"，所以用介词for。故填for。（6）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请与其他成员一起聚会。invite"邀请"，动词。根据句意可知，是被邀请，此处用被动语态，be+动词过去分词。结合前句中的was可知，句子用一般过去时，主语Tina是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故填wasinvited。（7）考查不定式。句意：蒂娜开始喜欢她的新生活。love"喜欢"，动词。begintodosth.意为"开始做某事"。故填to