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秘密★启用前【考试时间:2025年4月2日14:30-16:10】初中2022级学科教育质量监测英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卡共2页。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2.第Ⅰ卷答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,第II卷答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)第一部分读(共35小题,满分70分)第一节:阅读理解(共四篇,20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetraditionalexercisewaystokeephealthy.Manytraditionalformsofqigong,suchasBaduanjin,TaiChiandFive-animalBoxing,havedrawnmuchmoreattentionthanbefore.BaduanjiniscreatedbypeopleintheSongdynastyover800yearsago.Equipmentisnotnecessaryanditrequiresverylittlespaceortime,soit'seasyandconvenienttotakeup.Aspeoplepractice,theymoveslowlyandbreathedeeply.Itallowsthebodytorelaxandthemindtobepeaceful.It'sreallyaperfectexercisebutweakpatientsshouldnottakeitup.TaiChihasbeenpracticedinChinaforabout600years.Italsomixesslowmovements(运动)anddeepbreath.PlayingTaiChiistokeepthebalanceofyinandyanginthebodythroughoppositemovements.Now,TaiChiispracticedandloveddeeplybypeopleallovertheworld.Butpeoplewithjoint(关节)diseasesarenotsuitableforTaiChi.ChineseFive-AnimalBoxing,alsoknownasWuqinxi,iscreatedbyHuaTuo,afamousmedicalscientistinthelateEasternHanDynasty.Itisthefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.It'sdesignedtohelpbloodcirculation(循环)andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovehealth.Itneedsnotoolsandit'seasytolearn,butitdoesn'tfitlittleboysandgirls.1.Whichoneshowsthecorrectorderthattheexerciseappeared?①Baduanjin②TaiChi③WuqinxiA.①②③ B.②③① C.③②① D.③①②2.A5-year-oldboyhurthiswrist(手腕)lastweek,buthewantstodosomeexercise,whichonewillyousuggesthimdoing?A.Baduanjin. B.TaiChi. C.Wuqinxi. D.Five-AnimalBoxing.3.Whatdotheseexercisewayshaveincommon?A.Theyneedalotofequipmentandtime.B.Theyaremorepopularthanbefore.C.Theyneedpeopletorunquicklyandbreathedeeply.D.TheyaretraditionalexercisewaysdesignedbyHuaTuo.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WhenyouplayBaduanjin,youneednotools.B.PlayingTaiChicanhelppeoplebalanceyinandyangintheirbodies.C.Wuqinxiissoeasytolearnthatitissuitableforpeopleofallages.D.ThefirstcompletesetofqigongisChineseFive-AnimalBoxing.5.Whenyoureadnewspapers,inwhichpartcanyouprobablyseethistext?A.ScienceandTechnology. B.EducationandArt.C.FashionandClothes. D.SportsandExercise.B2025istheYearoftheSnakeintheChinesezodiac(生肖),startingfromJanuary29th,2025,andendingonFebruary16th,2026.InChineseculture,thesnakeisconnectedwithwisdom,beauty,andindependence.PeoplebornintheYearoftheSnakearebelievedtobeveryintelligent.ThereisalegendaboutaraceheldbytheJadeEmperortoselectthezodiacanimals.Thesnake,notbeingagoodswimmer,wrappeditselfaroundthefootofahorse.Whenthehorsewasnearthefinishline,thesnakesliddownandrushedacross,gettingitsplaceinthezodiac.InChinesehistory,snakeshavealsobeenasymbolofrebirth(重生)andasymbolofadeepconnectionbetweenhumansandgods.Whenpeoplesawsnakesdiggingintotheunderground,theybelievedthattheseanimalscouldconnecthumans,thedeadandthegods.Imagesofhumanswithsnakebodieswerethencreated,showingtheabilitytocrossbetweenlifeanddeath.Duetotheirabilitytoshedskin(蜕皮),snakeswerealsoconnectedwithrebirth.However,inWesterncultures,theideaofsnakesisdifferent.InGreekmythology(希腊神话),thesnakeguardingthegoldenapplesrepresentswisdomandprotection.ButintheBible《圣经》,thesnakethatcheatedEve(夏娃)intoeatingtheforbiddenfruitsymbolizesdishonestyandoriginalsin(罪恶).Therefore,inEnglish,wealwayssayweshouldbecarefulnottomakefriendswith“asnakeinthegrass”.WhetherintheEastortheWest,thesnakehasleftadeepmarkonculturaltraditions.TheYearoftheSnakenotonlyservesasatimeforcelebrationinChinabutalsooffersawindowtoexploretherichanddifferentculturalmeaningsconnectedwiththismysteriouscreature.6.Accordingtothepassage,thepersonbornintheYearoftheSnakeis________.A.shy B.kind C.clever D.brave7.HowdidthesnakewinaplaceintheChinesezodiacaccordingtothelegend?A.Byswimmingfasterthanotheranimals. B.Byslidingoffahorsenearthefinishline.C.ByfightingagainsttheJadeEmperor. D.Byrunningallthewaybyitself.8.Imagesofhumanswithsnakebodiesshowsnakes’abilityto________.A.digintotheunderground. B.crossbetweenlifeanddeath.C.connectwithrebirth. D.guardthegoldenapples.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asnakeinthegrass”mean?A.Apersonwhoisveryintelligent. B.Apersonwhoisgoodatswimming.C.Apersonwhorunsfastinthegrass. D.Apersonwhoisnotworthtrusting.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocompareculturalviewsofsnakes. B.Toexplainwhysnakesaredangerous.C.Toteachreadersaboutsnakebiology. D.TolistallChinesezodiacanimals.CBettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wascompletelydifferent.FionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandsheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn'talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Insteadofbeingawallflower,shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However,newdifficultieswereneverfaraway.OneofBetty'sclassmatesbecameathorn(刺)inherside.Theclassmatewasnotsatisfiedwithherachievements,butBettycontinuedtodealwiththesituation.Shemanagedtoshowherselfandbecamefriendswiththeclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.Betty'shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown'sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty'smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally,Bettybecameaconfident(自信的)girl.Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere'snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities.Bettyproved(证明)thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone.11.WhydidBettyfeellikeawallflower?A.Shelovedflowers. B.Shehadnofriends.C.Shelivedinasmalltown. D.Shewasveryshyandquiet.12.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Betty'schanges. B.Betty'sdifficulties.C.Betty'sgiftforacting. D.Betty'sencouragement.13.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.Johnsonwasgoodatwriting. B.Directorsoftenactinplays.C.Bettydidwellinhershow. D.BettyhelpedMr.Johnson.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encountered”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.gave B.created C.forgot D.met15.WhatdoesBetty'sstorytellus?A.It'simportanttohaveasmartdirector.B.Personalchangesarepossiblewithefforts.C.Friendshipmakesitpossibleforeveryonetochange.D.Themorechangeswemake,themoreconfidentweare.DClimatechangeisthebiggestthreat(威胁)toourplanet.Astemperaturesincrease,theicecapsandglaciers(冰川)aroundtheworldarestartingtomelt(融化).Thismeansthatsealevelswillrise.Wearealreadyseeingtheresultsofclimatechangewithanincreaseinextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes(飓风)andwildfiresandseriousshortagesofwater.Peopleallovertheworldarelivingindifficultconditions.Butdifficultconditionsofteninspire(激发)creativesolutions.EveryyearthePhilippinesarehitbytyphoons.Theseviolentstormsoftenkillhundredsofpeopleandcausealotofdamage(破坏)totheislands.Onecompanyhasbuiltaspecialkindofhousethatcanstanduptostrongwinds.Thehousesbuiltinadome(穹顶)shapeandthecurvedsurfacesaremuchbetteratsurvivinginstormsthantraditionalflatroofsandwalls.Theyarealsobetteratsurvivingearthquakes.Wildfiresoftencausealotofdamageinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.In2015,bushfiresburneddownplantsinSouthAustralia.Thismadethelanddifficulttofarmasstrongwindsblewthesoilaway.AfarmercalledBrianFischerhadagreatidea.Heploughed(耕)thefieldsinspirals(螺旋形).Thismeansthatitdoesn'tmatterwhichwaythewindblowsbecauseitcanneverblowawaythesoil.Alackofwaterisalsoaseriousproblem.IntheHimalayanDesert,waterisdifficulttofindinspring.ButtheIceStupaprojecthasthoughtofacleversolution.Inwinter,wateristakenfromthemountainsthroughapipe(管道)tothedesert.Thewatercomesoutlikeafountain(喷泉)andfreezesintobigtowersoficebecauseit'ssocold.Inspring,theicemeltsandgivesfarmersthewatertheyneedfortheirland.16.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyfocuson?A.Whatsolutionpeoplecameupwith. B.Whatthetopicofthepassageis.C.Howpeoplechangetheclimate. D.Howmuchenergyhasbeenputinto.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refersto?A.housesthataredesignedtostanduptowinds.B.violentstormsthatkillhundredsofpeople.C.thecompaniesthatbuilthousesinaroundshape.D.thePhilippinesthatarehitbytyphoons.18.Whichofthefollowingextremeweatherarementionedinthepassage?①typhoon②heavyrain③hurricanes④wildfires⑤thunderA.①③④ B.①③⑤ C.②③④ D.②④⑤19.WhatisNOTneededtodealwiththelackofwater?A.Theicemeltinspringtoprovidethewater. B.Thefrozenicetowerscanstorewater.C.Apipetakeswaterfromhigherupinthemountain. D.Afountainisbuilttocarrythefallingwater.20.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose?A.Toremindpeopletosavewater. B.Tofindresultsofseriousproblems.C.Tomakepeoplecomeupwithsmartideas. D.Toexplaincausesofdifficultconditions.第二节:完形填空(每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverseenagroupofwildgeese(大雁)flyingsouthforthewinter?Onanautumnday,mymotherandItookawalkbythelake.Aswelookedatthesky,agroupofwildgeesesuddenlyappeared.Theyheadedsouthforthewinterinthe21ofa“V”.Iwascaughtbythesurprisingsight.Mymother22theanimalmigration(迁徙)tome.Oneofthemostsurprisingexamplesshementionedisthegraywhales(灰鲸)whichhavethe23yearlytrip,coveringalmost20,000kilometers.Learningaboutanimalmigrationmakesmerealize24magicalthenaturalworldis.Italsomakesmeunderstandtheimportanceofgettingknowledgeandunderstandingtheworldaroundus.Weshouldneverstopexploringandquestioning,25thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscover.Thenaturalworldisfullofwonders,andweshoulddoourbesttoenjoyandprotectit.21.A.circle B.length C.size D.shape22.A.explained B.presented C.taught D.compared23.A.darkest B.hardest C.longest D.nearest24.A.what B.how C.why D.when25.A.because B.if C.until D.thoughBAstimeprogresses,AIhasincreasinglymadeitsmarkonpeople'sdailylives.The2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalabroughtawonderfulperformancethatcombined(结合)26andtradition.Itwastheshowof“YangBOT”.Agroupofhumanoidrobots27byafamousChinesetechnologycompanybecamethefocus.Therobotswerespecialandtheywerecarefullyprogrammedtodothelively28whichisatraditionalChinesefolkart.ThefamousdirectorZhangYimouexplained,“Togetreadyforthisgreatshow,therobots29hard.Theyusednewartificialintelligence(AI)tolearneverymovementofthedance.Wehadprovidedthem30strongconnectionsandgoodsensors(传感器),sotheycouldmove31andcorrectly,evenontheuneven(不平坦的)stage.”Theaudiencewasreallysurprisedwhentheysawtherobots32thecolorfulhandkerchiefs(手帕)whiledancing,justlikerealdancers.Itwasascenethatinterested33.Theshowwasverysuccessfulandsoonbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Youngpeoplethoughtitwascoolandveryinteresting,34theolderpeopleenjoyeditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBotprogramisaperfectmixofChina's35techprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It'slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”26.A.music B.history C.custom D.technology27.A.bought B.found C.created D.started28.A.singing B.drawing C.playing D.dancing29.A.trained B.remembered C.guessed D.thought30.A.for B.with C.to D.in31.A.quickly B.slowly C.noisily D.smoothly32.A.holding B.waving C.making D.hitting33.A.noone B.someone C.none D.everyone34.A.so B.although C.while D.if35.A.beautiful B.meaningful C.modern D.educational第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二部分:写(共三节,满分25分)第一节:语法填空(共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。DeepSeekisasmartAIassistantcreatedtohelppeoplesolveproblemsandlearnnewthings.DevelopedbyaChinesecompanycalledDeepSeekInc.,itusesadvancedtechnology36(understand)questionsandprovideclearanswers.Whetheryouneedhelpwithhomework,coding,ordailytasks,DeepSeek37(design)tomakelifeeasier.OneofthebestthingsaboutDeepSeekisits38(able)todealwithlogicalthinking.Forexample,ifyou'restuckonamathproblem,itcanguideyoustepbystep.It'salsogreatforprogramming.39youwanttowriteasimplegameorapp,DeepSeekcanteachyouthebasicsofcodinginPythonorotherlanguages.Thismakesita40(use)toolforstudentsandbeginners.Anothercoolfeatureis41(it)creativity.DeepSeekcanwritestories,suggestideasforprojects,orevenhelpyoupracticeEnglish.It'slikehavingafriendlytutoravailableallthetime.Besides,it'seasytouse.Youjusttypeyourquestion,anditwillreply42(quick)insimplelanguage.DeepSeekisnotjustforstudy.Itcanalsoanswergeneralquestions.Like43(explain)sciencetopicsorgivingtraveltips.Themoreyouuseit,thebetteritwillunderstandyourneeds.Inshort,DeepSeekisapowerfulAItool44combinesknowledge,creativity,anduser-friendlydesign.Nowadays,it45(change)howwelearnandsolveproblems,makingtechnologymorehelpfulforeveryone.Tryit,andyou'llfindit'slikehavingasmartfriendbyyourside!第二节:信息摘录(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后完成文后的表格,每空不超过3个词。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry'sfirstpayloadexpert(载荷专家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui'sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui'sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(载人任务)sinceChina'sspacestationentereditsapplication(应用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I'msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.Title:GuiHaichao'sSpaceJourney46*Firstpayloadexpertinspace.*FirstChinesecivilianinspace.*Partof47mission.EarlyLifeandEducation*Interestinscienceasachild.*48atBeihangUniversity.*ResearchedinCanadaandwrotepapers.*Workedas49atBeihangUniversity.AstronautTrainingandShenzhou-16Mission*Chosenin2018forthirdgroupofastronauts.*50forbodya
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