2025年高考考前信息必刷卷02英语（新高考I卷）解析版

绝密★启用前2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考I卷）02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考情速递高考·新动向：随着对语言实际应用能力的强调，高考英语逐渐向国际化考试靠拢，英语听力也相应地呈现出难度上升的趋势，其中听力语速加快是一个明显的特征，2022年新高考Ⅰ卷的听力速度是120词/分钟，2023年的速度是132词/分钟，2024年的速度是152词/分钟，对考生们的影子记忆能力、瞬时记忆能力、快速匹配信息能力和信息加工能力均提出了更高要求。同时，听力材料也朝着更加口语化的方面发展，一些常见的俚语也可能在考试中出现，连读、弱读、失去爆破等语音现象也越来越多，因此，考生在平时的训练中也要有意识地去听一些课本以外的更接近于本土语言者日常交流的音频材料。命题·大预测：在命题中，听力语篇通常与实际生活场景相关，涉及衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题，是真实性较强的材料。听的过程中涉及对活动的预测，对谈话者社会角色的分辨，对交际策略的实际运用，主要考查考生获取事实性的具体信息，对所听内容作出判断，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度等方面的能力。听力技巧：1、迅速浏览问题。听录音前迅速看一遍题目，预测短文或对话可能涉及的内容。2、注意听短文的首句和首段。文章的开首句和开首段，往往是对短文内容的概括，如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。3、获取对话中的具体信息。注意对话中的一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代事件、数字等。4、理解领会对话的意图观点、态度及内容。要特别注意讲话者随时会改变主意和更正说过的话。有时候，更正的话会由其他人说出来。5、立足于整体。不管听什么材料，注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上，千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上。6、重点听实词。要把重点放在听关键词即实词上，一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（听力原文见结尾）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttoarriveearly?A.Tohavehisticketchecked.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tobuyaticket.2.Whosevideoisit?A.Theman’s.B.Thewoman’ssister’s.C.John’s.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theheatingisbroken.B.Shehadapoorsleep.C.Shewasturneddown.5.Howmuchdidthecarcost?A.$15,000.B.$30,000.C.$50,000.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidPeterleaveLondon?A.Itwashardtofindajob.B.Hefailedtorentaflat.C.Livingtherecosttoomuch.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerclassmates.B.Closerelatives.C.Co-workers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthemangoing?A.GaryStreet.B.BridgeStreet.C.Agasstation.9.Howisthemantravelling?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.10.Whatshouldthemandonext?A.MakeaU-turn.B.Makearightturn.C.Makealeftturn.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.HowdoesCharliefeelatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relieved.12.WhatmakesCharliescared?A.Hisphotoshavebeenuploaded.B.Someinformationishardtoremove.C.Everyonewantstoseehisinformation.13.WheredidCharliewritedownhispassword?A.Inthedrawer.B.Inanotebook.C.Onthedesk.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostaysafeonline.B.Howtouploadphotosonline.C.Howtosearchforinformation.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shefailedintheexam.C.Shecan’tconcentrate.16.Whydoesthewomanfeelstupid?A.Sheoftengetslost.B.Sheoftenlosesthings.C.Sheoftenfeelsworried.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheyard.C.Atthedoctor’s.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’sthedestinationoftheflight?A.Paris.B.Berlin.C.SanFrancisco.19.Whenwilltheflightreachthedestination?A.At11:00p.m.B.At10:40p.m.C.At10:30p.m.20.Whichofthefollowingisincludedonthemenu?A.Cakes.B.Beefnoodles.C.Meatballs.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEnchantingSceneryofZhangjiajieNestledinChina’sHunanprovince,Zhangjiajieoffersauniqueandbreathtakinglandscape,atestamenttonature’sunboundcreativity.Thisregion,famousforitsotherworldlyrockformationsanddeepgorges,isapopulardestinationfortravelersseekinganescapeintonature’swonders.TianmenMountainTianmenMountain,thetallestpeakinZhangjiajie,standstallat1,518meters.ItsmostfamousattractionistheTianmenCave,anaturalarchthatspansover100meterswideandoffersabreathtakingviewofthesurroundingmountains.Themountainalsoboastsachallengingglasswalkway,offeringvisitorsathrillingwalkabovetheclouds.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkThisparkisashelterfornaturelovers,boastingover2,400speciesofplantsandanimals.Itshighlightsincludethe“Avatar”HallelujahMountains,whichwereafilminglocationforthepopularmovie“Avatar”.Thepark’shikingtrailsoffervisitorsthechancetoexploreitsthickforestsandbreathtakingvalleys.HuangshiVillageKnownforitstraditionalTujiaarchitecture,HuangshiVillageoffersaglimpseintotherichculturalheritageofthelocalcommunity.Visitorscanenjoythevillage’speacefulatmosphere,admiretheuniquestonehouses,andtastethedeliciouslocalcuisine.BaofengLakeThisbeautifullake,surroundedbylushgreenhills,offersasereneandpeacefulescape.Boatingonthelake,onecanappreciatethereflectionsofthesurroundingmountains,creatingapicture-perfectscene.21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofTianmenMountain?A．ItisthetallestpeakinZhangjiajie.B．Itsglasswalkwaymakesvisitorsthrilled.C．Itisfamousforitsflatandfeaturelesslandscape.D．IttakesprideinanaturalarchcalledTianmenCave.22．Wherewasthemovie“Avatar”filmed?A．TianmenMountain. B．ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.C．HuangshiVillage. D．BaofengLake.23．WhatculturalaspectofZhangjiajiecanvisitorsexperienceinHuangshiVillage?A．Thebeautyofitslakes.B．Thetraditionalarchitectureandcuisine.C．Thediversityofitsplantspecies.D．Theuniquenessofitsrockformations.【答案】21．C22．B23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家界迷人风光：集自然奇观、人文韵味于一体的湖南心脏地带梦幻之地。21．细节理解题。根据TianmenMountain下的“TianmenMountain,thetallestpeakinZhangjiajie,standstallat1,518meters.ItsmostfamousattractionistheTianmenCave,anaturalarchthatspansover100meterswideandoffersabreathtakingviewofthesurroundingmountains.Themountainalsoboastsachallengingglasswalkway,offeringvisitorsathrillingwalkabovetheclouds.(天门山是张家界的最高峰，高达1518米。它最著名的景点是天门洞，这是一个100多米宽的天然拱门，可以看到周围群山的壮丽景色。这座山还拥有一条具有挑战性的玻璃栈道，为游客提供了一次惊险的云端漫步)”可知，以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名不是天门山的特色。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark下的“Itshighlightsincludethe“Avatar”HallelujahMountains,whichwereafilminglocationforthepopularmovie“Avatar”.(它的亮点包括“阿凡达”哈利路亚山脉，这是热门电影“阿凡达”的拍摄地)”可知，电影《阿凡达》是在张家界国家森林公园拍摄的。故选B项。23．细节理解题。根据HuangshiVillage下的“KnownforitstraditionalTujiaarchitecture,HuangshiVillageoffersaglimpseintotherichculturalheritageofthelocalcommunity.Visitorscanenjoythevillage’speacefulatmosphere,admiretheuniquestonehouses,andtastethedeliciouslocalcuisine.(黄石村以其传统的土家族建筑而闻名，让人们得以一窥当地社区丰富的文化遗产。游客可以享受村庄的宁静氛围，欣赏独特的石头房子，品尝美味的当地美食)”可知，游客在黄石村可以体验到张家界的传统的建筑和美食。故选B项。BWhentrainingformyfirstmarathon,Itreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatchthattrackedmytime,paceandsplits.Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster,butsometimesitbecameastickforpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople’sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome,trackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwastobebetter.Inthepastyear,“beingbetter”hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped,andthingslikebrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyandwhatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthedata.IthenfoundIgenuinelyloverunning.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmile.ButIdonotloverunningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards—clearandfocused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.Iambetter.SometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI’mmovingforwardslowlyandfirmly,andthat’sgoodenough.24．Theauthorcriedafterthefinaltrainingrunbecauseshe________.A．hadtostopworkingout B．becamephysicallywornoutC．lostthedataonthewatch D．feltasharppaininthelegs25．Theauthorusedtoviewexercisetrackingas________.A．afunhobbyforenjoyment B．astrongneedforrecognitionC．amethodofescapingpunishment D．awayofbeingabetterrunner26．Whatdoes“beingbetter”meantotheauthornow?A．Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces. B．Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.C．Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks. D．Improvingheroverallwell-being.27．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A．Adjustmentbringshappiness. B．Passionisthekeytosuccess.C．Sportscontributetohappiness. D．Successequalsself-improvement.【答案】24．C25．D26．D27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.(在我最后一次跑步训练结束时，我一回到家就扑倒在地，结果发现我的表坏了。21英里在屏幕上短暂地一闪而过，然后一片空白，永远地消失了。我痛苦地尖叫起来。我在客厅地板上哭泣的悲惨画面基本上概括了我与运动追踪技术的关系。)”可知，作者在最后一次训练后哭了，因为她丢失了手表上的数据。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster,butsometimesitbecameastickforpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople’sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome,trackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwastobebetter.(看着你的数据随着你变得越来越强、越来越快而改变，这可能是一种完全的快乐，但有时它会成为一种惩罚。我会拿自己的速度和别人比较，或者批评自己没有快30秒。我从未真正意识到这是个问题。对我来说，跟踪是自我提升的途径，关键是要变得更好。)”可知，作者曾将运动跟踪视为成为更好的跑步者的一种方式。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards-clearandfocused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.(现在我注意到我的腿是什么感觉，之后我的头脑是什么感觉——清晰而专注。我注意到野生植物的气味和照在脸上的阳光。)可知，“变得更好”现在对作者来说意味着改善她的整体幸福感。故选D。27．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第四段“Inthepastyear,“beingbetter”hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped,andthingslikebrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyandwhatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthedata.(在过去的一年里，‘变得更好’有了不同的含义。我的心理健康状况每况愈下，像刷牙这样的事情变得难以想象地困难。变得更好不再意味着变得更快或更强壮。它意味着照顾好自己，感受到一些快乐。当我开始变得更好时，我反思了是什么让我快乐，又是什么让我不快乐。所以，我不再记录我的跑步情况，并删除了所有的数据。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了。由此推知，我们可从文章得知调整带来快乐。故选A。CWhenyouaskpeopletojudgeothersbytheirspeech,atrendemerges:Listenersdislikedisfluency.Slowtalkersproducingloadsofumsandpausesaregenerallyconsideredaslesscharming.Butsciencetellsustheremaybeevenmoretodisfluency.Disfluenciesdonotoccurinarbitrarypositionsinsentences.Umstypicallyoccurrightbeforemoredifficultorlow-frequencywords.Imagineyou’rehavingdinnerwithafriendatarestaurant,andthere’rethreeitemsonthetable:aknife,aglass,andawinedecanter(醒酒器).Yourfriendturnstoyouandsays,“Couldyouhandmethe…um...”Whatwouldyouassumeyourfriendwants?Sinceit’sunlikelythattheywillhesitatebeforesuchcommonwordsasknife,andglass,chancesareyou’llpickupthedecanterandask,“Youmeanthis?”Thisisexactlywhatwedemonstratedthroughcontrolledeye-trackingstudiesinourlab.Apparently,listenersheartheumandpredictthatanuncommonwordismostlikelytofollow.Suchpredictions,though,reflectmorethanjustsimpleassociationbetweendisfluenciesanddifficultwords;listenersareactivelyconsideringfromthespeaker’spointofview.Forexample,whenhearinganon-nativespeakersaythesamesentencebutwithathickforeignaccent,listenersdon’tshowapreferenceforlookingatlow-frequencyobjects.Thisisprobablybecauselistenersassumenon-nativespeakersmayhaveasmuchtroublecomingupwiththeEnglishwordforacommonobject,likeaknife,asforunusualonesandcan’tguesstheirintention.Inanotherexperiment,listenerswerepresentedwithanatypicalspeakerwhoproduceddisfluenciesbeforesimplewordsandneverbeforedifficultwords.Initially,participantsdisplayedthenaturalpredictivestrategy:lookingatuncommonobjects.However,asmoretimewentby,andtheygainedexperiencewiththisatypicaldistributionofdisfluencies,listenersstartedtodemonstratethecontrarypredictivebehavior:Theytendedtolookatsimpleobjectswhenhearingthespeakersayum.Thesefindingsrepresentfurtherevidencethatthehumanbrainisapredictionmachine:Wecontinuouslytrytopredictwhatwillhappennext,eventhoughnotalldisfluenciesarecreatedequal.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arbitrary”meaninParagraph2?A．Random. B．Leading. C．Obvious. D．Consistent.29．Whatcanbeinferredfromnon-nativespeakers’disfluencies?A．Non-nativespeakers’accentwon’tinfluencelisteners’predictions.B．Non-nativespeakersaregoodatcomingupwithunusualEnglishwords.C．Non-nativespeakers’intentionincommunicationiseasytounderstand.D．Non-nativespeakers’disfluenciesarealittlelesspredictive.30．WhatdoestheexperimentinParagraph4show?A．Simplethingsaredifficultinsomecases. B．Listenerscanadjustpredictionsaccordingly.C．Distributionofdisfluenciesisunchangeable. D．Disfluenciesincommunicationcanbeavoided.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PausesCoexistwithPrediction B．ActiveListenersSimplifyTalksC．DisfluencySaysMoreThanYouThink D．BrainsArePowerfulPredictionMachines【答案】28．A29．D30．B31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听众如何通过说话者的不流畅性(如“呃”停顿)来预测接下来可能说出的词汇。28．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后“Umstypicallyoccurrightbeforemoredifficultorlow-frequencywords.(“呃”声通常出现在更难或低频词汇之前)”可知，划线词所在句子意思是说话中的不流畅并非随机出现在句子中，故划线词arbitrary与A项“随机的”意义相近。故选A项。29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thisisprobablybecauselistenersassumenon-nativespeakersmayhaveasmuchtroublecomingupwiththeEnglishwordforacommonobject,likeaknife,asforunusualonesandcan’tguesstheirintention.(这可能是因为听者认为非母语者在想出普通物品(如刀子)的英文单词时，可能和想出不常用物品的英文单词一样困难，因此无法猜测他们的意图)”可知，非母语者的不流畅性稍微不那么具有预测性。故选D项。30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Inanotherexperiment,listenerswerepresentedwithanatypicalspeakerwhoproduceddisfluenciesbeforesimplewordsandneverbeforedifficultwords.Initially,participantsdisplayedthenaturalpredictivestrategy:lookingatuncommonobjects.However,asmoretimewentby,andtheygainedexperiencewiththisatypicaldistributionofdisfluencies,listenersstartedtodemonstratethecontrarypredictivebehavior:Theytendedtolookatsimpleobjectswhenhearingthespeakersayum.(在另一个实验中，参与者面对的是一位非典型说话者，这位说话者在简单词汇前产生不流畅现象，而在难词前则不会。最初，参与者展现出了一种自然的预测策略：观察不常见的物体。但随着时间的推移，当他们对这种不典型的不流畅分布有了更多经验后，听者开始表现出相反的预测行为：当听到说话者说“嗯”时，他们倾向于看简单的物体)”可知，随着听众适应了这种异常的不流畅分布，听众可以相应地调整预测。故选B项。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了听众如何通过说话者的不流畅性(如“呃”停顿)来预测接下来可能说出的词汇，说明了说话不流畅比我们以为的传达了更多信息，故C项“不流畅性比你想象的说得更多”适合作为本文标题。故选C项。DAstudy,publishedinEuropeanHeartJournal,isthefirsttoassesshowdifferentmovementpatternsthroughoutthe24-hourdayarelinkedtohearthealth.Inthisstudy,Britishresearchersanalyzeddatafromsixstudies,involving15,246peoplefromfivecountries,toseehowmovementbehavioracrossthedayisassociatedwithhearthealth.Eachparticipantusedawearabledevice,akeynovelty,ontheirthighs(大腿)tomeasuretheiractivitiesthroughoutthe24-hourdayandhadtheirhearthealthmeasured.Theresearchersidentifiedaseriesofbehaviorsthatmakeupatypical24-hourday,withtimespentdoingmoderate-vigorousactivityprovidingthemostbenefittohearthealth,followedbylightactivity,standingandsleepingcomparedwiththenegativeimpactofsedentary(久坐)behavior.Theteammodeledwhatwouldhappenifanindividualchangedvariousamountsofonebehaviorforanothereachdayforaweek,inordertoestimatetheeffectonhearthealthforeachscenario.Whenreplacingsedentarybehavior,aslittleasfiveminutesofmoderate-vigorousactivityhadanoticeableeffectonhearthealth.Dr.JoBlodgett,firstauthorofthestudy,said,“Thebigtakeawayfromourresearchisthatwhilesmallchangestohowyoumovecanhaveapositiveeffectonhearthealth,intensityofmovementmatters.Themostbeneficialchangeweobservedwastoreplacesittingwithmoderate-vigorousactivity,whichcouldbearun,abriskwalk,orstairclimbing,basicallyanyactivitythatraisesyourheartrateandmakesyoubreathefaster,evenforaminuteortwo.”Dr.JoBlodgettalsopointedoutthatalthoughtimespentdoingvigorousactivitywasthequickestwaytoimprovehearthealth,therearewaystobenefitforpeopleofallabilities—it’sjustthatthelowertheintensityoftheactivity,thelongerthetimeisrequiredtostarthavingareliablebenefit.Usingastandingdeskforafewhoursadayinsteadofasittingdesk,forexample,isnotonlyachangeoverarelativelylargeamountoftimebutisalsoonethatcouldbecombinedintoaworkingroutinefairlyeasilyasitdoesnotrequireanytimecommitment.32．Whyisawearabledevicementionedinparagraph2?A．Tosuggestthestudy’screativity.B．Tostresstheimportanceofmeasuring.C．Toexplainthebasisofsixstudiesconcerned.D．Tointroducethevariousmovementpatterns.33．Whichhastheworsteffectonhearthealthaccordingtothetext?A．Standing. B．Sleeping.C．Climbingstairs. D．Sedentarybehavior.34．WhichstatementwillDr.JoBlodgettprobablyagreewith?A．Wehadbetteravoidspendingtimeonvigorousexercise.B．Smallchangesthewayyouexercisecountmostforhearthealth.C．Thestandingdeskforafewhoursadayoutweighsasittingone.D．Thelowerthestrengthoftheexercise，thebetterforhearthealth.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thatanyactivityisbetterforyourheartthansedentarybehavior.B．Thesuitableexercisescheduleofaday.C．Thatchangingexerciseroutineeverydayinaweekmatters.D．Therelationshipbetweenexercisepatternsandhearthealth.【答案】32．A33．D34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《欧洲心脏杂志》上的一项新研究：通过评估24小时内不同的运动模式与心脏健康的关系，研究人员发现任何运动都比久坐有利于心脏健康，尤其是中等强度的活动。32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eachparticipantusedawearabledevice,akeynovelty,ontheirthighs(大腿) tomeasuretheiractivitiesthroughoutthe24-hourdayandhadtheirhearthealthmeasured.(每个参与者在他们的大腿上上使用一个可穿戴设备，这是一个关键的新奇事物，来测量他们在24小时内的活动，并测量他们的心脏健康状况。)”可推知，此处提及一个可穿戴设备意在表明该研究的创新之处。故选A项。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theresearchersidentifiedaseriesofbehaviorsthatmakeupatypical24-hourday,withtimespentdoingmoderate-vigorousactivityprovidingthemostbenefittohearthealth,followedbylightactivity,standingandsleepingcomparedwiththenegativeimpactofsedentary(久坐)behavior.(研究人员确定了一系列构成典型的24小时的行为，从事中等强度活动的时间对心脏健康的益处最大，其次是轻度活动、站立和睡眠，与久坐行为的负面影响相比。)”可知，久坐不动对心脏健康有最坏的影响。故选D项。34．推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容特别是第五段中“Usingastandingdeskforafewhoursadayinsteadofasittingdesk,forexample,isnotonlyachangeoverarelativelylargeamountoftimebutisalsoonethatcouldbecombinedintoaworkingroutinefairlyeasilyasitdoesnotrequireanytimecommitment.(例如，每天用几个小时的站立式办公桌来代替坐着的办公桌，这不仅是一种相对较长时间的改变，而且还可以很容易地融入到日常工作中，因为它不需要任何时间的投入。)”可推知，JoBlodgett博士认为每天使用站立式办公桌几个小时对心脏健康有利。故选C项。35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段“Whenreplacingsedentarybehavior,aslittleasfiveminutesofmoderate-vigorousactivityhadanoticeableeffectonhearthealth.(当取代久坐不动的行为时，只需5分钟的中等强度运动就能对心脏健康产生显著影响。)”以及第四段““Thebigtakeawayfromourresearchisthatwhilesmallchangestohowyoumovecanhaveapositiveeffectonhearthealth,intensityofmovementmatters.Themostbeneficialchangeweobservedwastoreplacesittingwithmoderate-vigorousactivity,whichcouldbearun,abriskwalk,orstairclimbing,basicallyanyactivitythatraisesyourheartrateandmakesyoubreathefaster,evenforaminuteortwo.(“我们的研究得出的重要结论是，虽然运动方式的微小改变对心脏健康有积极影响，但运动强度很重要。”我们观察到的最有益的改变是用中等强度的活动取代坐着，可以是跑步、快走或爬楼梯，基本上是任何能提高你的心率、让你呼吸更快的活动，即使是一两分钟。”)”以及第五段“Dr.JoBlodgettalsopointedoutthatalthoughtimespentdoingvigorousactivitywasthequickestwaytoimprovehearthealth,therearewaystobenefitforpeopleofallabilities—it’sjustthatthelowertheintensityoftheactivity,thelongerthetimeisrequiredtostarthavingareliablebenefit.(Dr.JoBlodgett还指出，尽管花时间进行剧烈运动是改善心脏健康的最快方法，但也有对各种能力的人都有益的方法——只是运动强度越低，开始获得可靠益处所需的时间越长。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知作者在本文中主要强调了在心脏健康方面任何运动都比久坐有利。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofLifelongLearningLifelonglearninghasbecomeessentialinaconstantlychangingworldduetofast-movingtechnology,changingjobfields,andshiftingculturalstandards.36.Inviewofthis,itissignificantforustoexplorethebenefitsoflifelonglearning.Itboostsbrainpower.AccordingtoaresearchinthePsychologicalSciencejournal,acquiringnewskillsnotonlykeepsyourbrainactiveandsharpbutalsohelpsimprovecognitive(认知的)function,delayingmemoryproblemsasyouage.37.38.Acquiringnewskillsnotonlyboostsyourconfidencebutalsoempowersyou,exposingyoutoabroaderperspective(视野)byintroducingdifferentviewsandcultures.Itpromotescareer.Learningnewthingscanhelpyourcareerprogress.Italsohelpsthecompanieswhereyouworktokeepactive.39Peoplewhokeeplearningaremoreadaptableatwork.Anothersurveyrevealsthat76%ofprofessionalsbelievelearningnewskillsiscriticaltosuccessintheircareers.Itincreasessatisfaction.Gainingnewknowledgeanddevelopingskillscanbeafunandrewardingexperienceformanypeople.40.Lifelonglearnersdesiretoacquireknowledge,whichmakestheirlivesmoremotivatingandfulfilled.Theyoftenfeelasenseofaccomplishment.Finally,rememberthewisewordsofMalcolmX,“Educationisyourtickettothefuturebecausethefuturebelongstothosewhoprepareforittoday.”A．ItimprovespersonalityB．ItspeedsupcommunicationC．Itisnolongerjustachoice;itisamustD．PeopleprefertochangetheircareersfastE．Continuouslylearningcouldprovideenormousself-satisfactionF．Additionally,learningnewsubjectsenhancesproblem-solvingskillsG．ThatiswhythereportTheFutureofJobshighlightsthatemployersvaluelifelonglearners【答案】36．C37．F38．A39．G40．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了终身学习的好处。36．根据上文“Lifelonglearninghasbecomeessentialinaconstantlychangingworldduetofast-movingtechnology,changingjobfields,andshiftingculturalstandards.(在一个不断变化的世界，由于快速发展的技术、不断变化的工作领域和不断变化的文化标准，终身学习变得至关重要)”以及后文“Inviewofthis,itissignificantforustoexplorethebenefitsoflifelonglearning.(鉴于此，探索终身学习的好处对我们来说是很有意义的)”可知，本句承接上文，强调终身学习的重要性，C选项中It指代上文Lifelonglearning。故C选项“它不再只是一个选择；这是必须的”符合语境，故选C。37．根据上文“Itboostsbrainpower.AccordingtoaresearchinthePsychologicalSciencejournal,acquiringnewskillsnotonlykeepsyourbrainactiveandsharpbutalsohelpsimprovecognitive(认知的)function,delayingmemoryproblemsasyouage.(它能提高脑力。根据《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究，掌握新技能不仅能让你的大脑保持活跃和敏锐，还有助于提高认知功能，延缓随着年龄增长而出现的记忆问题)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，继续补充说明学习新事物的好处，故F选项“此外，学习新的事物可以提高解决问题的能力”符合语境，故选F。38．根据后文“Acquiringnewskillsnotonlyboostsyourconfidencebutalsoempowersyou,exposingyoutoabroaderperspective(视野)byintroducingdifferentviewsandcultures.(掌握新技能不仅能增强你的信心，还能赋予你力量，通过介绍不同的观点和文化，让你接触到更广阔的视野)”可知，本段主要说明了掌握新技能对于信心和视野，即个人方面的提高。故A选项“提高个性”符合语境，故选A。39．根据上文“Itpromotescareer.Learningnewthingscanhelpyourcareerprogress.Italsohelpsthecompanieswhereyouworktokeepactive.(它促进职业发展。学习新事物有助于你的职业发展。这也有助于你工作的公司保持活跃)”可知，上文提到了学习新事物可以让公司保持活力，G选项中employers对应上文companies。故G选项“这就是《未来工作》报告强调雇主重视终身学习者的原因”符合语境，故选G。40．根据上文“Itincreasessatisfaction.Gainingnewknowledgeanddevelopingskillscanbeafunandrewardingexperienceformanypeople.(它增加了满足感。对许多人来说，获得新知识和发展技能是一种有趣而有益的经历)”以及后文“Lifelonglearnersdesiretoacquireknowledge,whichmakestheirlivesmoremotivatingandfulfilled.Theyoftenfeelasenseofaccomplishment.(终身学习者渴望获得知识，这使他们的生活更有动力和成就感。他们常常感到一种成就感)”可知，本段的主旨是学习增加满足感，E选项中self-satisfaction对应上文satisfaction。故E选项“持续学习可以带来巨大的自我满足”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,everytimeheaskedmeto41thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora42witheachother.I43sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout,allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral44laterIboughtahouse,mydadwas45itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe38°Csummerheat.Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand46tohim.ButIwastoo47inthosedays,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual,Inoticedthatmydadhadtotally48somethingsthatwediscussed49.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasabit50.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm(动脉瘤).

51IboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutall52occasions(场合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeI53atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave54foraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI55muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.41．A．find B．hold C．pack D．select42．A．conversation B．opinion C．debate D．bargain43．A．ever B．just C．even D．never44．A．weeks B．years C．hours D．days45．A．building B．making C．fixing D．painting46．A．face B．walk C．talk D．smile47．A．busy B．lazy C．selfless D．lonely48．A．recognized B．buried C．explored D．forgotten49．A．soon B．lately C．personally D．briefly50．A．short B．boring C．unbelievable D．sad51．A．Exactly B．Gradually C．Immediately D．Finally52．A．missed B．impressed C．suffering D．painful53．A．pointed B．stared C．arrived D．called54．A．words B．time C．permission D．benefit55．A．worried B．concerned C．cared D．learned【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．B45．D46．C47．A48．D49．B50．A51．C52．A53．C54．B55．D【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作