2025年山西卫生健康职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年山西卫生健康职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Whynot_____________whatyouenjoyanddothat?

(1分)A、discoverB、todiscoverC、discoveringD、discovered正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查固定句式。句意：为什么不搞清楚你喜欢的东西然后再做呢？固定句式Whynotdosth？意为为什么不做某事？该句式用来提出建议。故A项正确。2、Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything________theyhadworriedabouthappened

(1分)A、whichB、whatC、thatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析本题考查定语从句。句意：他们开始进展得很好，但是最终他们担心的所有事情都发生了。先行词是不定代词everything，在定语从句中作宾语，不定代词作先行词，则关系词只能用that。考点：考查定语从句3、Youmustavoid（）lateforschoolagain.(1分)A、beB、beingC、tobeD、been正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动名词。句意为：“你必须避免再次上学迟到。”avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。故选B。4、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第14空填（）。(1分)A、taughtB、followedC、advisedD、consulted正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。taught意为“教”;followed意为“跟随”;advised意为“建议”;consulted意为“商量”。下文的“intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades”也是该处的词义复现。故选A。5、Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,（）wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们不能花费太多时间在上面。”but意为“但是”,表转折关系。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，所以应用but。故选C。6、We（）ourselvesatthepartyyesterday.(1分)A、doenjoyB、doenjoyedC、didenjoyD、didenjoyed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查强调句。句意为：“在昨天的派对上我们确实玩得很开心。”当句子中没有其他的助动词时，强调谓语时，可以用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”。根据时间状语yesterday可知，谓语动词要用过去时，所以用did强调，且其后的动词要用原形。故选C。7、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正确答案选项：参考答案：G8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(u)ty(1分)A、d(u)gB、ref(u)seC、p(u)tD、d(u)ring正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析duty[ˈdjuːti]A.dug[dʌɡ]B.refuse[rɪˈfjuːz,ˈrefjuːs]C.put[pʊt]D.during[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]故选B.9、Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.

(1分)A、a;anB、an;thean;aD、a;the正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。10、Ienjoy_____books.

(1分)A、lookingB、tolookC、readingD、toread正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事。11、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第17空填（）。(1分)A、completelyB、suddenlyC、quicklyD、carefully正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查副词词义辨析。cmpletely意为“完全地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;quickly意为“迅速地”;carefully意为“仔细地”。根据语境可知，因为箭离目标很远，所以此处是完全偏差了。故选A。12、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we’dbetter______.

(1分)A、bringsmartphones

B、controlallpeople’smovementsC、trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients

D、tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers

正确答案选项：参考答案：C13、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.

(1分)A、promiseB、secretC、balanceD、diary正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：杰克，你看起来很累。你应该在学习和放松之间保持平衡。A、promise承诺；B、secret秘密；C、balance平衡；D、diary日记。结合上文“Jack,youlooksotired.”可知杰克看起来很累，所以是建议他在学习和放松之间保持平衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”。故选C。14、Mysisterbecameinterested________singingandshewantedtobeasinger.

(1分)A、forB、onC、atD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:我妹妹对唱歌很感兴趣，她想成为一名歌手。for为了，on在……上，at在……点时，in在……里“对……感兴趣”，英语是beinterestedin，所以这里应该用in15、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、hurt

B、died

C、saved

D、kept正确答案选项：参考答案：B16、（）peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.(1分)A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion正确答案选项：参考答案：A17、OurteacherpraisedJack（）helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.(1分)A、withB、forC、inD、by正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“因为帮助一位盲人穿过拥挤的马路，老师表扬了Jack。”for此处表原因，为介词而不是连词，语气没有bccausc强烈。故选B。18、Whynot（）ourpoemclubtopractice（）poem?(1分)A、join;readingB、tojoin;readingC、takepartin;toreadD、tojoin;toread正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动名词。句意为：“为什么不加入我们的诗歌俱乐部练习读诗呢?”固定句式Whynotdosth.意为“为什么不做某事”,practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。故选A。19、____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、whateverB、NomatterwhatC、WhatD、If正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词性从句。句中whatever引导主语从句。句意：他是否做与我无关。20、ItisIwho（）goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“下周去北京出差的是我。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子结构可知，此句强调的是主语I,根据主语I可知谓语动词应用am。故选B。21、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）(1分)A、forthefourthtimeB、fourtimesC、afourthtimeD、forfourtimes正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查数词。句意为：“她很了解中国，因为她去过中国四次了。”根据句意可知，本题表达的是“去过四次”,且表达去过某地多少次时不需要用介词for。故选B。22、________theblackboard,please.

(1分)A、LookB、LookatC、LooktoD、See正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析lookat固定搭配。23、Therearealotof（）ontheground.(1分)A、fallenleafsB、fallingleavesC、fallenleavesD、fallingleafs正确答案选项：参考答案：C24、

"The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChina.I’msureitwil"

(1分)A、holdB、will

holdC、were

heldD、will

beheld正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析此处考察语态和时态，后文表明是一般将来时，且Games和hold是被动关系。25、Ifyoukeeptrying,you________greatprogress.

(1分)A、makeB、madeC、willmakeD、havemade正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:如果你一直努力，你会取得很大进步的。本题考查时态。make是一般现在时，made是一般过去时，willmake是一般将来时，havemade是现在完成时。根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时.故选C26、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、Where

B、Wherever

C、When

D、Whenever正确答案选项：参考答案：B27、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.(1分)A、namesB、iscalledC、calledD、isnamed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去分词。句意为：“一个叫张峰的男孩刚才给你打了电话。”过去分词called作Aboy的后置定语，表被动。故选C。28、（）isdifficultforme（）goodbyetomyclassmates.(1分)A、It;tosayB、It;sayingC、That;tosayD、That;saying正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查it作形式主语。句意为：“对我来说跟同学们说再见是很困难的。”动词不定式作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定式放于后面。故选A。29、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________?

(1分)A、don'ttheyB、didn'ttheyC、didtheyD、dothey正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：昨晚事故中他们几乎没有人伤到自己，不是吗？此题是考查反意疑问句，陈述句中有表否定意义的few，同时时态是一般过去时态，所以后面的简短问句用肯定形式didthey,故选C。30、I______asurprisewhenIsawabigsnakenearourtent.

(1分)A、getsB、getC、gotD、getting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析当我看到帐篷附近有一条大蛇时，我大吃一惊。考查一般过去时。get得到;gets是get的第三人称单数形式,got是get的过去式形式,getting是get的现在分词形式。根据句中saw是动词see的过去式,可知此处时态为一般过去时,动词要使用过去式;got是动词get的过去式形式。故选C。31、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第17空填（）。(1分)A、sadnessB、interestC、puzzleD、happiness正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。sadness意为“悲哀”;interest意为“兴趣”;puzzle意为“困惑”;happiness意为“幸福”。根据下文的“Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful”可知，听到老妇人这么说，“我”的心里充满了幸福。故选D。32、—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—Ok._______.

(1分)A、SeeyouB、GoslowlyC、StaylongerD、Takeiteasy正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：---时间不早了。恐怕我现在必须走了。---好的，再见。ASeeyou再见；BGoslowly慢慢走；CStaylonger多待一会儿；DTakeiteasy放松点。根据句意，A选项正确。33、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、helpful

B、worried

C、happy

D、lonely正确答案选项：参考答案：C34、—You’dbetterbecareful,LindaTheknifeissharp.—_____,Mum.

(1分)A、Iwon’tB、IcanC、GotitD、It’simpossible正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。句意：—你最好小心点，琳达。刀很锋利。—知道了，妈妈。AIwon't我不会；BIcan我会；CGotit知道了；DIt'simpossible?不可能的。根据生活常识，女儿回答知道了，故选C。35、What（）youdoifyou（）me?(1分)A、would;wereB、will;wereC、would;areD、will;are正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果你是我，你会做什么?”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选A。36、Galileowas（）Italianphysicistandastronomerwhoinvented（）telescope.(1分)A、a;aB、the;theC、an;aD、an;the正确答案选项：参考答案：D37、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、everybody

B、somebody

C、nobody

D、anybody正确答案选项：参考答案：A38、-Wouldyouhelpmecarrythebox?-________

(1分)A、Allright.B、No,let’snot.C、Thankyou.D、Ofcoursenot.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析对别人的要求做出肯定回答用allright39、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第16空填（）。(1分)A、motherB、familyC、wifeD、child正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。mother意为“母亲”;family意为“家人”;wife意为“妻子”;child意为“孩子”。根据短文可知，母亲为作者和其妻子付了两个位置的钱。故选C。40、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?-（）isOK,butIprefercoffee（）milk.(1分)A、Either;toB、Either;withC、Neither;toD、Neither;with正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“你想要喝点什么，茶还是咖啡?都行，但是我更喜欢咖啡加牛