2025版高中英语Unit1Nothingventurednothinggained1.2练习含解析新人教版选修10

PAGE1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、依据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1It’sfinthehouse;putthefireon!

答案：freezing2Sheshowedmehergbyinvitingmetodinner.

答案：gratitude3Imaysayinallsinceritythatyouhavebeenmymostlfriend.

答案：loyal4It’sveryothatshedidn’treplytoourletter.

答案：odd5Iwasdbythebusytraffic.

答案：delayed6Iwasnever(气馁)againstlearningEnglish.

答案：discouraged7Thepostarrives(有规律地)ateighteverymorning.

答案：regularly8Youmust(抓住)thisopportunitytopracticeyouroralEnglish.

答案：grasp9Hewas(厌烦的)withJack’stalkingforhoursabouthisnewhouse.

答案：bored10Thebeautifulviewofthecityis(绝妙的)toeveryone.

答案：admirable二、用所给短语的适当形式填空breakupmakefunofbeforcedtonowonderhavetheadvantageofdiedownbeparticularaboutaboveallgiveoffbeboredwith1Thefirehad,soweputmorecoalonit.

答案：dieddown2Thecompanymakejobreduction.

答案：isforcedto3Theyplayingbeforetheirhomecrowd.

答案：hadtheadvantageof4Thestudentseatingthesamekindofboxluncheveryday.

答案：areboredwith5Whenrubberisburning,itaratherunpleasantsmell.

答案：givesoff6Theicewillwhenthewarmweathercomes.

答案：breakup7,hedeeplywantedtoaccomplishsomething.

答案：Aboveall8Thosegirlsatthetelephoneofficehaveverysharptonguesandtheyliketoothers.

答案：makefunof9Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon’tthesetrifles.

答案：beparticularabout10heisnothungry.Hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.

答案：Nowonder三、用所给单词的适当形式完成文章freezinggratitudeloyalodddelaydiscourageregulargraspboredadmirableMysonisfondofF1verymuchandhelovestheteamofFerrari.SinceF1GrandPrixbegantobehosted1inShanghai,China,hebeggedustotakehimtheretoexperiencetheracinginsteadofwatchingitonTV.We2himfromhavingsucha(n)3ideaatfirst.Butoneyearlater,wewentthere.

Theeight-year-oldlittlemanwasexcitedwhenseeinghisidols.Aftertherace,therewasameet-and-greetwiththeracers.Inordertogethisidols’autographs,wehurriedtherewithout4.However,whenwegotthere,therewerehordesofpeopleanxiouslywaiting.WewaitedandwaitedandsoonIbecame5.Iaskedmysonifwewouldgoonwaiting.Hesaid,“I’ma6fantoSchumacherandMassa,soIdon’twanttogiveup!”Iwas7bythelittleman’sdeterminationatthatmoment.Thenwe8anopportunitytopushourwaytothefrontofthecrowd.Gettingtheautographs,mysongotexcitedagain.Andpeoplearounduslookedathimwith9.Hesaidthankstoshowushis10.

答案：1.regularly2.discouraged3.odd4.delay5.bored6.loyal7.frozen8.grasped9.admiration10.gratitude★四、完形填空ALeap(跳动)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola1forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.

That’sespeciallyimpressive,2sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift(移动)constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t3howfarawaythingsare.

Whenshewaslittle,hermom4thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee5,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe6rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.

Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore7forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether8stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.

Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest9isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto10yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.

Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost11foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall12thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.

Loladoesn’twanttobe13differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision14.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher15attitude.

Lolaneverthinksabout16.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her17istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids18shegrowsup.

Lolais19ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her20forothersis“justbelieveinyourself.”

1A.runsB.teachesC.trains D.dances答案：C解析：依据前面的目的状语“Toperfectherskills”以及下文出现的时间数据可推断,为了完善自己的技能,洛拉每天训练四个小时。2A.since B.unless C.after D.though答案：A解析：依据下文内容可知,洛拉具有严峻的视力问题,正是因为这样,她取得这个名次是特别了不得的事情。3A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict答案：A解析：洛拉的视力有严峻的问题,她看东西总是出现重影,因此她无法精确推断物体的距离。4A.suspected B.remembered C.imagined D.noticed答案：D解析：依据下文在洛拉只有三岁时妈妈就给她报名参与体操训练可推断,妈妈在女儿很小的时候就留意到女儿的特点和优势。5A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely答案：B解析：上文提到洛拉视力问题严峻,所以此处表示“尽管她不能很好地看清事物,但是她无所畏惧”。6A.task B.sport C.event D.show答案：B解析：依据常识可知,gymnastics属于一项体育运动,所以选择sport,表示洛拉酷爱这项运动,体操成为她的最爱。7A.boring B.enjoyableC.difficult D.satisfactory答案：C解析：依据常理可知,对于视力有着严峻缺陷的洛拉来说,学习体操确定比其他一些队员要困难得多,但她从不放弃。8A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition答案：D解析：上文提到的视力问题明显属于身体状况方面的问题,但洛拉不让自身的状况阻挡自己做任何想做的事情。9A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.progress答案：C解析：依据下文内容可知,平衡木对洛拉来说是最大的挑战。10A.examine B.express C.open D.trust答案：D解析：上文提到,在平衡木上训练时,洛拉有时甚至闭上眼睛。因为视觉不能正常发挥作用,她只有信任自己的感觉。11A.fearful B.harmfulC.unfair D.inconvenient答案：A解析：依据下文“becauseit’sfourincheswide”可知,在只有四英寸宽的平衡木上训练对于任何人来说都是极为可怕的事情。12A.to B.on C.off D.against答案：C解析：依据常识可知,在平衡木上表演最简单失误的一个方面就是从平衡木上掉下来。但是在全国竞赛中,洛拉没有出现这种失误。falloff“跌落”。13A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid答案：B解析：依据下文内容可知,赛场上的裁判们根本不知道洛拉有严峻的视力问题,可见洛拉不希望自己被区分对待。14A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems答案：D解析：上文提到洛拉的眼睛有问题,所以此处指的是裁判们不知道她有视力问题,以为她是一个视力正常的孩子。15A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.cautious答案：A解析：依据上文内容可知,洛拉认为没有必要让裁判们知道自己视力有问题,她不觉得自己与其他女孩有什么不同,这种主动乐观的看法让她的妈妈惊羡不已。16A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining答案：B解析：依据下文内容可知,洛拉接着追求更高的目标,可见,她从未考虑过停止体操训练。17A.standard B.range C.view D.goal答案：D解析：依据下文的“toreachlevel9”可知,这里指的是洛拉为自己确定的目标。18A.until B.as C.when D.before答案：C解析：当她长大成人,洛拉希望自己成为一名体操教练,把自己所学到的东西传授给其他孩子。19A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident答案：A解析：依据上下文内容可知,洛拉是一个主动乐观的孩子,有思想、有目标、有追求,她为自己全部的努力和胜利感到傲慢。20A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility答案：B解析：依据下文的“justbelieveinyourself”可知,“信任自己”是洛拉依据自身经验送给其他人的建议。★五、语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).

答案：1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.toreduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patien