高一英语试题

湖北省随州市部分高中20242025学年下学期三月联考高一英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom？A.Peru. B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight？A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate？A.Selfish. B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman？A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisArthurtryingtodo？A.Dothehousework.B.Focusonhisstudy.C.Singasong.7.WhoisCindyprobablytalkingto？A.Herclassmate.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanregretdoing？A.MajoringinAccounting.B.Beinganaccountant.C.Withdrawingfromtheaccountingcourse.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiscurrentjob？A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sdull.C.It'sdifficult.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A.Introducethemantoherfriend.B.Workinherfriend'sfirm.C.Cookamealfortheman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesBobdowhenshopping？A.Buywhathelikes.B.Buycheapthings.C.Overlooktheprices.12.InwhichaspectdoesLilyprobablyspendthemost？A.Clothes.B.Eating.C.Housing.13.HowmuchmoneydoesBobspendonclothesamonth？A.$2，000.B.$1，500.C.$500.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo？A.Cancelthebooking.B.Enjoythetea.C.MaketeaforMike.15.WhyarethespeakersangrywithMike？A.Heforgottophonethem.B.Heistooaggressive.C.Hedidn'tkeeptheappointment.16.HowwillthemanprobablymunicatewithMike？A.Byletter.B.Byphone.C.Inperson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidLarryWaltersfailtobeeapilot？A.Hewasnottallenough.B.Hehadpoorsight.C.Helackedprofessionalknowledge.18.WhatdidLarryWaltersprepareforhisflight？A.Foodanddrinks.B.Twochairs.C.54weatherballoons.19.HowhighdidLarryWaltersintendtofly？A.About100feetabovehisbackyard.B.About45feetabovehisbackyard.C.About30feetabovehisbackyard.20.WhatisRobertDavies？A.Apoliceman.B.Ajournalist.C.Adriver.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestChineseRestaurantsinSohoSoho，envelopesLondon'sChinatownsonaturallythattheneighbourhoodisfullofChineserestaurants.You'llfindvariousChinesecuisinesinSoho.YauatchaSoho($$$)Yauatchaisastylishall­daydimsumrestaurantfromtheHakkasanGroup.AndtheSohositeisextremelystylishindeedwithitsdarktablesandlongblue­litfishtank.Thefoodissimilarlybeautiful，fromthedelicatecrystaldumplingstothespicysteamedseabass，akindofseafish.YoucertainlypayforthepleasureofeatingatYauatcha.Foraluxuryoccasionitreallyhitsthespot.BeijingDumpling($$)Itmayhavedumplinginthenamebutthat'snotallthislittlespotturnsout.Youcanwatchthechefsmakethedumplingsbyhandinthewindowandtheyepan­fried，steamedorsoupyintheformofxiaolongbao.IfyouneedmorethereareavarietyofclassicChinesedishesandspicyhotpot.LittleFourSeasons($)It'snothardtolocateLittleFourSeasonswhichisfamedforitsroastduck.YoucangetthissignaturedishatLittleFourSeasonsbutthespecialtyofthishouseishotpotwiththeporkbellyandchickenwithblackpepper，thespicychickenandthespicyandsourfishbeingparticularfavourites.Barshu($$)Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicinessandthat'sexactlywhatyougetatBarshu.Sichuanpepperandchilliesfeatureacrossthemenu，ineverythingfromdeepfriedfrog'slegstodrywok(锅)ducktonguestohotandsourtofu.It'sslightlypricierthanyouraverageChinatownrestaurantbutyou'llstruggletofindregionalfoodofthesamequalityelsewhere.Justbepreparedfortheheat.21.Whichofthefourrestaurantsmaycostcustomersmost？A.Barshu.B.YauatchaSoho.C.BeijingDumpling.D.LittleFourSeasons.22.WhatcanbeenjoyedinBarshu？A.Thedelicatedimsum.B.Theheatedatmosphere.C.Hotpotwithsourtofu.D.Sichuancuisinewithhighquality.23.Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveinmon？A.Theyallservehotpot.B.Theyallservespicyfood.C.TheirtargetcustomersareChinese.D.TheircuisinesarebinedwithEnglishflavor.BChina'sfirstgroupoffivefemalepilotsflyingJ­11Bfighterjetssuccessfullypletedtheirfirstsolotraining.Duringthetraining，pilotshadtopletesimulatedsingleengineandlandingproceduresaccuratelyunderhighaltitudeconditions，whichgreatlytestedtheirsituationalawareness，technicalandtactical(战术上的)capabilities.Thefirstsoloflightalsoinvolvedchallengingoperationssuchashoveringatmaximumangularspeed(角速度).Ittestspilots'abilitytomastertheboundaryperformanceoftheaircraftandhowtocontroltheaircraftaccurately，providingasolidfoundationforthemtoachievetacticalintentioninthelaterairbat.“WearehonoredtobepartofthefirstgroupoffemalepilotsflyingJ­11Bfighterjetsbutitwasalsoatestforus.Thoughwe'reweakinphysicalstrengthparedwithmen，flyingthesejetsisnotaboutarmwrestling.Whatmattersisdecision­makingandcontrolofthejets，”saidYanZhongyue，oneofthepilotsfromXi'anFlyingCollegeoftheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy(PLA)AirForce.Womenobviouslyenjoyadvantagesinoperatingweaponsandequipmentbecauseofthecarefulandsensitivecharacteristics，whichalsoaccordswithfuturewarfareinwhichaccuratecontrolofweaponplatformswouldbeoneoffocuses.FollowingtheirfirstflightintheJ­11B，theywillreceivetrainingonformationflying，low­altitudeandairbattrainingbeforetheywillparticipateintofrontlinebatunitsthisyear.TrainingfemalefighterpilotsisanimportantmeasuretostrengthenthequalityoftheAirForce'stalentpool.Themoveisdesignedtoshortentrainingcyclesforthirdgenerationfighters'pilots.“Wehaveprovedthatfemalepilotscandothesamethingsasmen，wecanoperateheavybatfighters.TodaywecanflytheJ­11B，inthefuturesameontheJ­20.Ourjourneyistheseaofstars，”saidYan.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefirstsolotraining？A.Demanding. B.Dangerous.C.Appealing. D.Popular.25.Inwhichaspectdofemalepilotshaveadvantagesovermalepilots？A.Theyarephysicallystronger.B.Theyaremorecautiousandattentive.C.Theycanmakebetterdecisions.D.Theycancontrolaircraftsmoresteadily.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefemalepilotsfromthelastparagraph？A.Theirfrontlineexperienceisrich.B.Theirtrainingwillsoonetoanend.C.TheyplayavitalroleinAirForcetalents.D.Theyhaveconfidencetobeatmeninflying.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.FemalePilots'HardTrainingonFlightB.FemalePilots'JourneytotheSeaofStarsC.TheAdvantagesFemalePilotsHaveonFlightD.TheSuccessofFemalePilots'FirstFlightintheJ­11BCInJakarta，apartfromthenarrow，unpavedroad，thetwo­meter­highconcretecoastalwallistheonlythingthatseparatesSusan'ssmallrestaurantfromthesea.Herfamilydependsonthatwall.Growinguphere，Susanusedtoplayonthebeachinfrontofherhouse.Butbythe2000sthebeachhaddisappeared，andtheseafrequentlyfloodedtheneighborhood.In2002，thegovernmentbuiltthecoastalwall，togivetheresidentspeaceofmindandtime—arespite(暂缓)fromthesteadysinkingofthelandunderthecityandthesteadyrisingofthesea.Butjustfiveyearslater，in2007，thewallprovednomatchfortheworstfloodsinJakarta'smodernhistory.Jakartaisnowsinkingatatrulyalarmingrate—aratethatvariesaroundthecitybutisupto11inchesayearinthenorthernareas.About40percentofJakartaisbelowsealevel.Byparison，climatechangeisraisingsealevelbyonlylessthananinchayear.Butsinkinglandandrisingseabothpointtowardthesameoute：regularfloodinginJakarta.“Jakartaisthecenterofadministration，economy，culture，andentertainment.OvertheyearsJakartahasgrownintoabigcitywithnoenvironmentalsupportsystem，”saysAndy，alecturerattheUniversityofIndonesia.Ultimatelythat'swhyitissinkingtoday.Thesituationisonereasonthegovernmentannouncedthatthenation'scapitalwouldbemovedawaytoanewcitytobebuiltonBorneo，whichisnowforest.Butlocalmunitiesaren'tsohappywiththeplan.Theyfeartheprojectwoulddestroytheirland，forest，andlivelihoods.InJakarta，ontheotherhand，thosewhowelethedecisionarguethatitwilleaseJakarta'sburdensofcrowdingandpollution.Butasthegovernmentleavesthesinkingcapital，whatistobeeofthe10millionpeoplelikeSusanwhostilllivethere？28.Whatisthefunctionofthecoastalwall？A.Topreventthelandfromsinking.B.Tokeeptheresidentsfromfloods.C.Tostopthesteadyrisingofthesea.D.Torestorethebeachfortheresidents.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefloodsfromParagraph3？A.Thefloodswerecausedbynatureandhumans.B.Climatechangeistheprimarycauseofthefloods.C.Theriseofthesealevelistheouteofregularflooding.D.Theeconomicdevelopmenthasagreatimpactonthefloods.30.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutJakarta？A.Itisnolongerthenation'scapitalnow.B.Itisanunderdevelopedcitywithalargepopulation.C.Itsresidentssufferalotfromtheplanofthegovernment.D.Itsmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentarefarfromsatisfactory.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheplanofthegovernment？A.Intolerant. B.Supportive.C.Worried. D.Indifferent.D“MonaLisa's”famoussmileisroutinelydescribedasambiguous.Butisitreallythathardtoread？Apparentlynot.Inanunusualtrial，closeto100percentofpeopledescribedherexpressionas“happy”.The“MonaLisa”isoftenheldupasasymbolofemotionalmystery.Kornmeier，theGermanscientist，andateamuseditinastudyoffactorsthatinfluencehowhumansjudgevisualcluessuchasfacialexpressions.UsingacopyofthemasterpiecebyLeonardodaVinci，theteammovedthemodel'smouthcornersslightlyupanddowntocreateeightalteredimages.Theycreatedfour“happier”andfour“sadder”“MonaLisas”.Ablockofnineimageswereshownto12trialparticipants30times.Ineveryshowingthepictureswererandomlyrearranged.Thenparticipantshadtodescribeeachofthenineimagesashappyorsad.“Giventhedescriptionsfromartandarthistory，wethoughtthattheoriginalwouldbethemostambiguous，”Kornmeiersaid.Instead，“wefoundthatDaVinci'soriginalwasperceivedashappyin97percentofcases.”Thesecondexperimentinvolvedtheoriginal“MonaLisa”witheight“sadder”versions.Theseweregivenevenmoresubtle(微妙的)differencesintheliptilt(倾斜).Inthistest，theoriginalwasstilldescribedashappy.However，participants'readingoftheotherimageschanged.“Theywereperceivedalittlesadderthaninthefirstexperiment，”saidKornmeier.Thefindingsconfirmthat“wedon'thaveanabsolutefixedscaleofhappinessandsadnessinourbrain”—andthatalotdependsoncontext，theresearcherexplained.Understandingthisprocessmaybeusefulinthestudyofpsychiatric(精神病学的)disorders.Asforthemasterpieceitself，theteambelievetheirworkhasfinallysettledacenturies­oldquestion.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous”meaninthefirstparagraph？A.Strange. B.Happy.C.Sad. D.Unclear.33.WhatisthepurposeofthestudyledbyKornmeier？A.Tocreatecopiesofalteredimages.B.Toansweracenturies­oldquestion.C.Toanalyzewhataffecthumans'visualjudgement.D.Todescribetheambiguoussmileofthemasterpiece.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstexperiment？A.Theexperimentwasrandomlyarranged.B.Theresultprovedtheoriginalassumption.C.Thecopiesdifferedin“MonaLisa's”mouthcorner.D.Altogether30differentimageswereshowntotheparticipants.35.WhatwillKornmeieragreeaccordingtothefindings？A.Humans'visualjudgementwillchangewithcontext.B.Humansarebetteratrecognizinghappinessthansadness.C.“MonaLisa's”smileisrelatedwithpsychiatricdisorders.D.Thestudyresultcanbeusedtotreatpatientswithmentaldisorders.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninghowtocareforasadpersonwillhelpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriendswhentheyaredown.However，knowinghowtocareforasadpersonisnotsomethinganindividualisbornwith.36Hereareafewtipsthatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritofasadperson.Giveahug.Huggingsomeoneshowsyouraffectionandcare.37Thiscanmakethemfeelrelaxedandopentoyou.Thiscanalsohelpthemrecognizethatyouaretheretohelpthemgothroughthismoment.Withnokindandlovingwords，youractionshavealreadysaidalot.38Now，goonandsaysomekindwords.Wordslike“I'mhere”，“weareinthistogether”，“you'llgetoverthis”，“leanonme”andsoon，canhelpasadpersonfeelbetterandknowthatyou'retheretotakehim/herthroughthesadmoment.Usetherighttoneofvoice.39Theygoalongwithtonetoconveyameaningtothelistener.Toconveyyourwordswithfaiththatwouldcreateapositiveeffectonthesadperson，youwouldneedtosayitwiththerighttoneofvoice.Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthefeedback(反馈)thattheywanted.Don'tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions，listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.40A.Saykindlovingwords.B.Makeuseofpoliteexpressions.C.Thenchoosetoappreciateotherstoo.D.Rememberthatwordsdonotstandalone.E.Itwillhelpyouknowhowtoofferthebestfittinghelp.F.Thisknowledgeisgainedthroughresearchandpractice.G.Whenyoudothistosomeone，theycanfeelyourwarmth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewyearsback，Isufferedfromastrangevertigohealthissue，whichcausedmetofeeldizzy.Aroundthattime，IhadtotraveltoNorthCarolinaforabusinesstripthatIcouldnot41.Mywifesaidthatshewantedto42meonthetrip.Onourhour­longUberridetotheairport，vertigo43.AsIsatinthefrontofthecar，Icouldn't44myself.Vertigocameoninsucha45thatIthrewupallovertheseat.Iwasso46.Quietly，IaskedtheUberdriverto47sothatIcoulddealwiththe48Icreated.Aftersomeclean­upandfreshwater，mywifeaskedmeifweshould49thetripandheadbackhome.ItoldherthatIfeltOKandaskedtogototheairport.TheUberdrivergotustotheairportsafelyandevenhelpedus50theluggageintoacart.Whenhewasaboutto51，ItoldhimIwassorryforwhathappenedandIthankedhimforhisunderstandingandkindness.Witha52smilehesaid，“Noworries，myfriend.Takecare.”TheUberdrivernevershowedatingeof53orangertowardme.MywifeandIwererecallingthe54oftheUberdriverandweresogladthatwecouldgivehimagenerous55.Mayhistribegrow.41.A.plan B.organizeC.forget D.miss42.A.encourage B.directCfort D.acpany43.A.lasted B.struckC.disappeared D.paused44.A.help B.enjoyC.convince D.believe45.A.rush B.directionC.style D.change46.A.confused B.boredC.embarrassed D.annoyed47.Aeover B.watchoutC.pullover D.keepup48.A.barrier B.crisisC.pressure D.mess49.A.cancel B.ignoreC.arrange D.continue50.A.empty B.storeC.load D.sort51.A.escape B.departC.refuse D.change52.A.apologetic B.gentleC.amused D.awkward53.A.disappointment B.envyC.sympathy D.pride54.A.strangeness B.happinessC.kindness D.selfishness55.A.discount B.mercyC.loan D.tip第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic，givingreadersthechance56.__________(relax)andreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest，theforestlibrarythatwas57.__________(joint)launchedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary58.__________(locate)inanurbangreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20，546squaremeters，itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietandgreenforest，59.__________includesmanydifferentkindsoftrees.Thedesignoftheforestlibraryensuresminimal(极少的)disturbancetotheforest，withexistinggreenspaces60.__________(connect)bywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenairandequippedwithfacilitiessuchasbenchesand61.__________informationdesk.62.__________(have)alibraryinthewoodsisanextensionofreadingindoors，accordingtoXuQiang，oneleaderofShanghaiLibrary.“Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders，”Xuadded.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrarywereyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren，whoeitherimmersed(沉浸在)themselvesinreading63.__________tookwandersleisurelyintheforest.“Thefreshairandthescentsofthetreesherearereally64.__________(impress).I'vespentthewholemorningindoors，andwantedtogetsomefreshair.Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnaturalsurroundings.ImustsayIhavea65.__________(prefer)forit，”saidonereadersittingonabench.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以“Howtokeeppositiveunderpressure”为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下：1.背景介绍；2.提出建议；3.鼓励前行。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。HowtoKeepPositiveUnderPressure__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KenScottkickedoffthecoversandleaptoutofbedathishomeintheRockyMountaintownofMullan，Idaho.Itwas6a.m.onJanuary7，2020，andhewasonamission：He'djustheardontheradiothatthenearbySilverMountainResorthadbeenblessedwithnearlyafootandahalfofnewsnow.Asas