湖北省部分名校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题

年湖北部分名校高二3月联考高二英语试卷注意事项：答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanremendthewomantodo?A.Exchangethedress.B.Havethedresstailored.C.Throwoutthedress.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abigmeal.B.Afancyrestaurant.C.Abirthdaycelebration.3.WhathappenedtoMarylastnight?A.Hercarcouldn’tstart.B.Shewassoundasleep.C.shereceivedaphonecall.4.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.Thecinema.B.Theirmom’sC.Theirgrandma’shouse.5.Whowillgivethelecturenow?A.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.Mildens.C.Dr.KathleenWhite.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdidthewomandoattheMediaCamp?A.Shelearnedposterdesign.B.Shewroteforamagazine.C.Shestudiedfilmmaking.第1页/共22页7.Whydidthewomanspendhersummeratthecamp?A.acpanyherbrother.B.experiencesomethingdifferent.C.persuadeherbrotherintothemovieindustry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至两个小题。8.Whycan’tJuliajoinherfriend’sband?A.Theydoubthersingingability.B.Thebandhastoomanymembers.C.Shedoesn’townanelectricguitar.9.HowmanymembersdoesJame’sbandhavenow?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.10.WhatdoesJames’bandlackcurrently?A.Aguitarplayer.B.Atrainingsite.C.Afemalemember.听下面一段对话，回答第至三个小题。Whydoesthemanwanttoworkwiththewoman?A.beealawyer.B.understandalawyer’sdailywork.C.workwithchildreninaprimaryschool.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.andstudent.C.Motherandson.13.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A.Hemightfindthejobboring.B.Helacksrelevantknowledge.C.Hemightbefacedwitharefusal.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。14.HowmanypartsdoesBelgiancuisineincludeoveranoutsidedinner?A.3.B.4.C.5.15.HowlongdidtheChristmasdinnertakelastyear?A.About34hours.B.About45hours.C.About56hours.16.WhatdoBelgiansdoafterabigmeal?A.Exercisemore.B.Drinkmorewine.C.Eatlessnextfewdays.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A.announceapetition.B.advertiseanew第2页/共22页C.interviewasportsstar.18.Whatistheprizeforthisweek’spetition?A.Sportsbags.B.C.Footballtickets.19.WhichdetaildescribestheMysteryPerson?A.Herunsafamousclub.B.HeisaFrenchfootballer.C.HecanspeakFrench.20.Howmustparticipantsdelivertheiranswers?A.aletter.B.Onapostcard.C.Throughaphonecall.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughouthistory,therehavebeensculptorsprizedfortheirwillingnesstopushboundaries.theircontributions,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginevisualartaswenowknowit.Hereareseveralpioneers.Asamasterofmaterials,ItalianartistGianlorenzoBerniniisknownforhisastonishingabilitytocreatemovementandbringforthemotionwithhiswork.Inhismasterpiece,PlutoandPerse,theroughandcoldstonehasbeenturnedintofleshthatlookssorealandsoftthatyoujustwanttoreachoutandtouchit.Knownforhisabstractpublicsculpture,BritishartistHenryMoore’sworksmostoftenfocusonthethemeofmotherandchild,whousuallysitorlieinarelaxedway,withtheirbodiesleaningbackwardsMoore’sfiguresareoftenposedofmultiplepieces,yethiscleanlinesallowviewerstoeffectivelyseethefigureswithintheabstractform.SuchfeaturesareveryobviousinhismasterpieceMotherandChild.Mostwellknownforherpublicart,FrenchAmericansculptorLouiseBourgeoisrosetointernationalfamein1982aftertheMuseumofModernArtheldherfirstexhibit.Bythistime,shewasalreadyinher70s.Drawingfromherownlifeexperience,hersculpturesoftenexplorethemesoffamilyanddeath.Inherrepresentativework,Maman,Bourgeoishasusedaspidertostandforhermother,whodiedwhenshewasachild,toshowherstrength第3页/共22页andprotectionoverherfamily.1.WhendidLouiseBourgeoispassaway?A.In1598.B.InC.In1982.D.In2010.2.Whichsculpturebelongstotherealismstyle?A.PlutoandPerse.B.MotherandChild.C.Maman.D.Theabovethree.3.Whatdothethreeartistshaveinmon?A.TheylivedinEuropealltheirlives.B.Theyrosetofameforpublicsculptures.C.Theywereknownforartisticinnovation.D.Theyexploredtheidenticaltheme.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】GianlorenzoBernini、HenryMoore和LouiseBourgeois，分别讲述了他们的艺术风格、代表作品及其对视觉艺术的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“LouiseBourgeois于2010选D。【2题详解】Inhismasterpiece,PlutoandPerse,theroughandcoldstonehasbeenturnedintofleshthatlookssorealandsoftthatyoujustwanttoreachoutandtouchit.(在他的杰作PlutoandPerse中，粗糙而冰冷的石头被转化为看起来如此真实和柔软的肉体，让人忍不住想要伸手触摸)”可知，GianlorenzoBernini的作品PlutoandPerse属于现实主义风格。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Throughouthistory,therehavebeensculptorsprizedfortheirwillingnesstopushboundaries.theircontributions,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginevisualartaswenowknowit.(纵观历史，一直有雕塑家因愿意突破界限而备受赞誉。如果没有他们的贡献，就很难想象我们现在所知道的视觉艺术)”可知，三位艺术家以艺术创新而闻名。故选C。BIusedtobethemostresoluteresolutionmaker.Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoalorientedandlovedthefeelingofacplishingthings,andeveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupingyear.Ialwayspickedbiggoals,like:Inthenewyear,Iwilllose50pounds!Andrunamarathon!Andhaveapictureperfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!第4页/共22页Theproblem?Ineveracplishedthoseresolutions.I’dstartoutstrong,butbyFebruaryorMarch,I’dbeoutofwillpowerandI’dslidequietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings…Ididn’tdo.yearsago,Istartedexperiencingseverestomachpain.Thedoctorsweren’tsurewhatwascausingit,andtheyfinallyscheduledasurgerytofigureitout.ButbeforeIcouldhavethesurgery,Ifoundalump,whichwasdiagnosedasbreastcancer.Istartedtreatmentforitonlytodiscoverthatthestomachpainwasfromappendixcancer.That’sright:twodifferentcancerswithtwodifferenttreatmentplansatthesametimeinthesamebody.Itwasalottodealwiththenextyearwasincrediblydifficult.OnegoodthingIcansayaboutcanceristhatitpletelychangedmyperspectiveonmylifeespeciallyaboutwhatIconsider“success”and“failure.”Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwasfailingsomewhere,butnowsimplybeingaliveandwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahugesuccess.ThatwaswhenIdecidedIwasdonewithNewresolutions.Iunderstandtheappealofhavingafreshstart,butIhavelearnedfrommyillnessesthatyoucantaketheopportunitytostartoveratanytime.Infact,youcanstartfresheverydayifyouwantto!January1stisjustaday,andit’snotspecial.canmakethedayyoudecidetobeabetterpersonaspecialday,regardlessofwhatthecalendarsays.4.Whichcandescribethepastauthorbest?A.Agiantwhodreamedbig.B.Adaydreamerwithoutanyaction.C.Adoerwhodidwhatshesaid.D.Anambitiouspersonwhoachievednothing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lump”inparagraph3mean?A.Acureforcancer.B.Aswellingundertheskin.C.Aphysicianincharge.D.Aspecialisedhospital.6.WhydidtheauthorstopmakingNewresolutions?A.Shegaveuponbeingabetterperson.B.Theresolutionswereawasteofwillpower.C.Cancerchangedheropiniononlife.D.Theresolutionsweretoobigtorealize.7.Whichbehavioristheauthormostlikelytochooseinthefuture?A.toliveonedayatatime.B.Seizethedayandliveittothefullest.第5页/共22页C.Dowithallhermightwhatevershedoes.D.Changeherselfforbetterwhenevershemeansto.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从过去制定新年计划但未能实现，到经历癌症后对生活态度的转变，最终决定不再制定新年计划的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ialwayspickedbiggoals,like:Inthenewyear,Iwilllose50pounds!Andrunamarathon!Andhaveapictureperfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!(我总是选择大目标，比如：在新一年里，我要减掉50磅！还要跑马拉松！还要拥有一个完美的家！哦，还要成为从不吼孩子的完美父母！)以及第二段“Ineveracplishedthoseresolutions.(我从未实现这些目标)”可知，作者过去是一个有雄心壮志但未能实现目标的人。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“ButbeforeIcouldhavethesurgery,Ifoundalump,whichwasdiagnosedasbreastcancer.(lump)lump”指的是皮肤下的肿块。故选B。【6题详解】OnegoodthingIcansayaboutcanceristhatitpletelychangedmyperspectiveonmylifeespeciallyaboutwhatIconsider“success”and“failure.”(关于癌症，我能说的一件好事是，它彻底改变了我对生活的看法，尤其是对“成功”和“失败”的理解)”可知，作者停止制定新年计划是因为癌症改变了她对生活的看法。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Iunderstandtheappealofhavingafreshstart,Ihavelearnedfrommyillnessesthatyoucantaketheopportunitytostartoveratanytime.Infact,youcanstartfresheverydayifyouwantto!(我从疾病中学到，你可以在任何时候重新开始。事实上，如果你想的话，你可以每天重新开始)”可推知，作者未来可能会选择随时改变自己，而不是局限于特定的日子。故选D。CAfterlosinganimportantdealinIndia,abusinessnegotiatorlearnedthathercounterpar(对方)feltasifshehadbeenrushingthroughthetalks.Thebusinessnegotiatorthoughtshewasbeingefficientwiththeirtime.Theircultureshavedifferentviewsonhowtoconductnegotiations,andinthiscasethebarrierpreventedasuccessful第6页/共22页oute.Researchshowsthatdealmakingacrossculturestendstoleadtoworseoutesasparedwithnegotiationsconductedwithinthesameculture.Asweknow,culturesarecharacterizedbydifferentbehaviors,municationstylesandnorms(准则).Consequently,whennegotiatingacrosscultures,webringdifferentviewstothebargainingtable,whichinturnmayresultinpotentialmisunderstandingsthatcanleadtoalowerlikelihoodofdiscoveringvaluecreatingsolutions.Culturalconflictinnegotiationsislinkedwiththefactthatwe,atmosttimes,interpretothers’behaviors,values,andbeliefsthroughthelens(透镜)ofourownculture.overethis,itisimportanttoresearchthecustomsandbehaviorsofdifferentculturesaswellasunderstandwhypeoplefollowthesecustomsandexhibitthesebehaviorsinthefirstplace.Justasimportant,notonlydocountrieshaveuniquecultures,butteamsdotoo.Beforepartakinginanynegotiation,takethetimetostudythecontextandthepersonontheothersideofthebargainingtable,includingthevariousculturestowhichhebelongs,whetherthecultureofengineeringorhisparticularpany’sculture.Themoreyouknowabouttheclient,thebetteryou’lldoinanynegotiation.Therefore,thenegotiatorhaslearnedherIndiancounterpartwillappreciateaslowerpacewithmoreopportunitiesforrelationshipbuilding.Sheseemstohaverunintotheissue:UsingtimeefficientlyinthecourseofnegotiationsisgenerallyvaluedintheUnitedStates,butinIndia,there’softenagreaterfocusonbuildingrelationshipsearlyintheprocess.Bydoingresearchontheclients’cultures,theycanadjusttheirnegotiationmethodandgivethemselvesabetterchanceofcreatingavaluablenegotiationexperienceforboththemselvesandtheircounterpart.8.Whatledtothewoman’sfailureinnegotiationwithherIndiancounterpart?A.Lackofpreparationfortimemanagement.B.Theculturalgapbetweencounterparts.C.Herinefficientabilitytomunicate.D.Conflictsofinterestinbusinessstrategies.9.Accordingtotheresearch,whydocrossculturalnegotiationsoftenhaveworseoutes?A.Theyrequiremoretimetoreachagreements.B.Culturalconflictsincreasefinancialcosts.C.Negotiatorstendtoavoiddirectmunication.D.Culturalmisunderstandingsaretoblame.第7页/共22页10.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttosayinParagraph4?A.Meetingcultureshockisfairlymon.B.Peopleshouldrespectculturaldifferences.C.Cultureresearchisvitalbeforenegotiating.D.Crosscultureconflictsresultfromignorance.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.drawaregrettableconclusion.Bsummarizethementionednegotiationcase.C.shareadistinctiveopiniononthecase.D.proposeanefficientnegotiationmethod.【答案】8.B9.D10.CB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过了解不同的文化来应对文化冲突，从而在跨文化谈判中达成合作。【8题详解】Theircultureshavedifferentviewsonhowtoconductnegotiations,andinthiscasethebarrierpreventedasuccessfuloute.(他们的文化对如何进行谈判有不同的看法，在这种情况下，这种障碍阻碍了成功的结果)”可知，双方的文化差异导致了生意谈判失败。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchshowsthatdealmakingacrossculturestendstoleadtoworseoutesasparedwithnegotiationsconductedwithinthesameculture.Asweknow,culturesarecharacterizedbydifferentbehaviors,municationstylesandnorms(准则).Consequently,whennegotiatingacrosscultures,webringdifferentviewstothebargainingtable,whichinturnmayresultinpotentialmisunderstandingsthatcanleadtoalowerlikelihoodofdiscoveringvaluecreatingsolutions.”（研究表明，与同文化内的谈判相比，跨文化谈判往往会导致更糟糕的结果。众所周知，文化以不同的行为、沟通风格和准则为特征。因此，在跨文化谈判中，我们会将不同的观点带到谈判桌上，这反过来可能导致潜在的误解，从而降低发现价值创造解决方案的可D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Beforepartakinginanynegotiation,takethetimetostudythecontextandtheperson第8页/共22页ontheothersideofthebargainingtable,includingthevariousculturestowhichhebelongs,whetherthecultureofengineeringorhisparticularpany’sculture.Themoreyouknowabouttheclient,thebetteryou’lldoinanynegotiation.(在参加任何谈判之前，花点时间研究背景和谈判桌上的对方，包括他所属的各种文化，无论是他的文化、工程文化，还是他所在公司的企业文化。你对客户了解得越多，你在谈判中就越有利)”可推知，作者在该段想要表达的是在谈判前进行调查研究很有必要，对对方的文化越了解，越有利于谈判的进行。故选C项。【题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段给出跨文化谈判失败的案例，第二、三、四段从该案例出发，分析了跨文化谈判往往会失败背后深层次的文化原因，以及解决这种跨文化问题的方法，最后一段回到案例本身，结合上文的原因和方法，给案例中的人提供了具体的建议。由此推知，最后一段的作用是总结提到的谈判案例。故选B项。DManypeoplecountonfaster,cheaperandbettertechnologytoavisionofabrighterfuture.Nevertheless,asthe2020sdawn,optimismisinshortsupply.Thenewtechnologiesthatdominatedthepastdecadeseemtobemakingmattersworse.Socialmedia,intendedtoconnectpeople,areinfamousforprivacyleaks.ConvenientEmerceandonlineridehailingarechargedwithunderpayingworkersandblockingthestreetswithvehicles.pessimisticmoodtargetssmartphonesandsocialmedia,whichtookadecadeago.concernsthatparticulartechnologiesmightbedoingmoreharmthangoodhavearisenbefore.The1920switnessedacriticismofcars,onceregardedassolutionstohorsedrawnvehiclesissueslikenoise,waste,andaccidents.Andindustrializationwascriticizedinthe19thcenturybyRomanticswhoworriedaboutthereplacementofskilledworkers,therobbingofthecountrysideandthesufferingoffactoryhands.However,thatpessimismcanbeoverdone.oftenpeoplefocusonthedrawbacksofanewtechnologywhiletakingitsbenefitsforgranted.aboutscreentimeshouldbeweighedagainstthemuchmoresubstantialbenefitsofinstantmunicationandinformationaccessthatsmartphonesmakepossible.AfurtherdangeristhatLuddites’(卢德分子)toavoidtheshorttermcostsassociatedwithanewtechnologywillendupdenyingaccesstoitslongtermbenefits—somethingCarlBenediktFrey,anOxfordacademic,callsa“technologytrap”.Fearsthatrobotswillstealpeople’sjobsmaydiscouragetheiruse.inthelongruncountriesthatwishtomaintaintheirlivingstandardastheirworkforceagesanddecreaseswillneedmorerobots,notfewer.Anypowerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.Itisthechoicespeoplemakeaboutitthatshapetheworld.Perhapstherealsourceofanxietyisnottechnologyitself,butgrowingdoubtsabouttheabilityofsocieties第9页/共22页toholdthisdebate,andeupwithgoodanswers.Soasthedecadeturns,putasidethepessimismforamoment.bealiveinthetechfascinated2020sistobeamongtheluckiestpeoplewhohaveeverlived.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichmaybeaproblemcausedbynewtechnologies?A.Identitytheft.B.Networkviruses.C.Networkaddiction.D.Atrollorcyberbully.13.Whatisthecriticismofcarsinthe1920smentionedinordertodemonstrate?A.Everytechnologicaladvancementfacesinitialrejection.B.Pasttechnologiesaremoreharmfulthanmodernones.C.Currenttechnologicalpessimismhasexistedforsolong.D.Environmentalconcernsalwaysdrivetechnologicaldebates.14.Whatmightbearesultofa“technologytrap”?A.Aninterruptiontothetechnologyadvancement.B.Aninstantaccesstoinformationandentertainment.C.Alackofgoodemploymentinthejobmarket.D.Adecreaseinthenumberofunderpaidworkers.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Optimismvs.Pessimism:NeitherCanB.BeyondPessimism:Society’sChoicesMatter.C.TheAnUnavoidableDilemma.D.TheDoubleEdgedSwordofInnovation:NeverUseIt.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章整体讨论了人们对新技术的悲观情绪，并指出这种情绪可能过度，强调社会对技术的选择才是塑造未来的关键。【12题详解】Socialmedia,intendedtoconnectpeople,areinfamousforprivacyleaks.(社交媒体本意是连接人们，却因隐私泄露而臭名昭著)”可知，新技术的负面影响之一是隐私泄露，即身份盗用。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“concernsthatparticulartechnologiesmightbedoingmoreharmthangood第10页/共22页havearisenbefore.The1920switnessedacriticismofcars,onceregardedassolutionstohorsedrawnvehiclesissueslikenoise,waste,andaccidents.(20世纪20年代见证了对汽车的批评，汽车曾被认为是解决马车噪音、浪费和事故等问题的办法。)”可知，作者提到汽车的例子是为了说明当前对技术的悲观情绪并非新现象，而是长期存在的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AfurtherdangeristhatLuddites’(卢德分子)toavoidtheshorttermcostsassociatedwithanewtechnologywillendupdenyingaccesstoitslongtermbenefits—somethingCarlBenediktFrey,anOxfordacademic,callsa“technologytrap”.Fearsthatrobotswillstealpeople’sjobsmaydiscouragetheiruse.(致无法获得其长期利益——牛津大学学者卡尔•本尼迪克特•走人们的工作，这可能会阻碍机器人的使用)”可知，技术陷阱可能导致技术进步的中断。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Anypowerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.Itisthechoicespeoplemakeaboutitthatshapetheworld.Perhapstherealsourceofanxietyisnottechnologyitself,butgrowingdoubtsabouttheabilityofsocietiestoholdthisdebate,andeupwithgoodanswers.Soasthedecadeturns,putasidethepessimismforamoment.bealiveinthetechfascinated2020sistobeamongtheluckiestpeoplewhohaveeverlived.(也许焦虑的真正来源不是技术本身，而是越来越多的人怀疑社会是否有能力进行这场辩论，并拿出好的答案。因此，随着这十年的到来，暂时把悲观情绪放在一边。生活在对科技着迷的21世纪20年代，是有史以来最幸运的人之一)”可知，文章整体讨论了人们对新技术的悲观情绪，并指出这种情绪可能过度，强调社会对技术的选择才是塑造未来的关键。选项B（超越技术悲观主义：社会的选择至关重要）最符合文章主旨，故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asabasichumanneed,foodconnectspeopleworldwidewhileshowinguniqueculturalvalues.___16___Food,intheformofrecipes,ispassedonfromonegenerationtoanother,bothexpressingidentityandmaintaininglinksancestrally,geographically,andevenemotionally.Whatweeatrevealsourroots.Familiespassdownrecipesliketreasures,keepingtraditionsalive.Thetraditionalmealsofaplacetouchonidentityandancestry.___17___Thesehabitsshowhowgeographyshapesdiets.InSingapore,manyfamiliescookspecialdishesduringfestivalstoremembertheirhistory.第11页/共22页___18___JustasJapaneseteaceremoniesbuildfriendship,sharingmealscreatescrossculturalbonds.Mixedmunitiesoftenmixfoodstyles,likeaddingspicestotraditionaldishes.Thisexplainswhytastinglocalfoodtopstravelers’todolists—itopensdoorstomeaningfulinteractionswithlocals.Familiartastesinstantlytransportushome.Migrantscookchildhooddishestofightlonelinessabroad,provingfood’spowertofort.Sharedmealsexpressloveworldwide,whetherthroughamother’shomemadesouporfriendsgatheringaroundahotpot.___19___Fromfamilykitchenstointernationalrestaurants,foodcarriesculturalstories.Itspowertobothunitepeopleandprotecttraditionsmakesitspecial.Foodandfoodhabitsserveasaculturalchannelofdisplayofaffectionandemotionalassociation,meanwhile,sharingdeliciousandnutritiousfoodundoubtedlysignalsabridgeofclosenessoracceptance.___20___A.Eatinghabitsarehardtochangeonceformed.B.Ithasmanykeyrolesinhumanlifebeyondbasicnutrition.C.Byvaluingfoodcultures,webuildmoreinclusivesocieties.D.Suchmomentsturnsimpleeatingintoemotionalconnections.E.Foodtraditions,however,sometimesrequirecarefulprotection.F.Furthermore,exploringlocalcuisinehelpstravelersunderstandnewcultures.G.Forexample,coastalpeopleeatfishdailywhilemountainvillagesoftenusemoregrains.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.D20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了食物作为人类的基本需求，除了基本的营养作用外，在全球范围内连接着人们，并展现了独特的文化价值。【16题详解】根据上文“Asabasichumanneed,foodconnectspeopleworldwidewhileshowinguniqueculturalvalues.(作为人类的基本需求，食物在全球范围内连接着人们，并展现了独特的文化价值。)”可知，食物除了基本的营养作用外，还有其他的价值。B选项(它在人类生活中除了基本营养外还有许多关键作用。)符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Thetraditionalmealsofaplacetouchonidentityandancestry.(一个地方的传统饮食涉及到身份和)G天吃鱼，而山村则经常使用更多的谷物。)通过举例说明了饮食习惯与地理位置的关系，进一步解释了上文第12页/共22页提到的传统饮食与身份和祖先的联系。故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“JustasJapaneseteaceremoniesbuildfriendship,sharingmealscreatescrossculturalbonds.(就像日本的茶道能建立友谊一样，共享食物能创造跨文化的联系。)”可知，本段讲述的是共享食物能创造跨文化的F文化交流中的作用。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Migrantscookchildhooddishestofightlonelinessabroad,provingfood’spowertofort.Sharedmealsexpressloveworldwide,whetherthroughamother’shomemadesouporfriendsgatheringaroundahotpot.(移民在国外烹饪童年的菜肴来对抗孤独，这证明了食物安慰人心的力量。无论是通过母亲做的家常汤还是朋友们围坐在火锅旁，共享食物在全球都表达着爱。)”可知，本段讲述的是共享食物在表达情感方面的作用。D选项(这样的时刻将简单的进食变成了情感的连接。)总结了上文提到的共享食物在表达情感方面的作用，承接上文。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Foodandfoodhabitsserveasaculturalchannelofdisplayofaffectionandemotionalassociation,meanwhile,sharingdeliciousandnutritiousfoodundoubtedlysignalsabridgeofclosenessoracceptance.(食物和饮食习惯是表达情感和情感联系的文化渠道，同时，分享美味和营养的食物无疑象征着亲密或接受的桥梁。)C包容的社会。)总结了上文提到的食物和饮食习惯在文化交流中的积极作用，并强调了珍视食物文化对于建立包容社会的重要性。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Oneday,aDachshunddogwaschasingbutterfliesonaprairieandbeforelongthedogfoundhimselflost.about,henoticeda___21___headingrapidlyinhisdirectionwiththeobviousintentionofhavinglunch.Thedogthought,“I’mindeep___22___now!”Noticingsomebonesonthegroundcloseby,he___23___settleddowntochewontheboneswithhisbacktothe___24___cat.Theleopardwasabouttoleapwhenthedogexclaimedloudly,“Boy,thatwasonedeliciousleopard.I___25___ifthereareanymorearoundhere.”Hearingthis,theleopardstoppedhisattackinmidstride,asalookof___26___cameoverhim,andfledawayintothetrees.“Whew,”saidtheleopard.“Thatwasclose!Thatdognearlyhadme.”第13页/共22页Meanwhileamonkey,watchingthewholescenefromanearbytree,figuredhecouldputthisknowledgetogooduseand___27___itforprotectionfromtheleopard.So,hewent.Butthedogsawhim___28___theleopardwithgreatspeed,andthoughtthatsomethingmustbeup.Themonkeysooncaughtupwiththeleopard,___29___thebeansandstruckadealforhimselfwiththeleopard.Theleopardwasangryatbeingmadea____30____ofandsays,“Heremonkey,hoponmybackandseewhat’sgoingtohappentothat____31____dog.”Thenthedogsawtheleopardingwiththemonkeyonhisbackandthought,“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”____32____running,thedogsatdownwithhisbacktohisattackers,____33____hehadn’tseenthemyet...andjustwhentheygotcloseenoughtohear,thedogsaid:“Where’sthatdamnmonkey?I____34____himhalfanhouragotobringmeanotherleopard,andhe’sstillnotback!”Aswitheverythinginlife,lifeconsistsnotinholdinggoodcardsbutin____35____thoseyouholdwell.21.A.petB.dogC.monkeyD.leopard22.A.troubleB.desperationC.astonishmentD.frustration23.A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.dynamicallyD.subsequently24.A.departingB.slippingC.escapingD.approaching25.A.recallB.wonderC.behaveD.interrupt26.A.terrorB.urgencyC.fortD.relief27.A.rewardB.graspC.tradeD.shift28.A.sidingwithB.relyingonC.headingafterD.subscribingto29.A.plantedB.spilledC.chewedD.counted30.A.jokeB.faceC.mistakeD.fool31.A.foxyB.humbleC.brilliantD.ambitious32.A.OwingtoB.PriortoC.ContrarytoD.Seniorto33.A.realizingB.pretendingC.anticipatingD.suspecting34.A.putB.calledC.sentD.sliced35.A.grabbingB.wrappingC.absorbingD.playing【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只腊肠狗在草原上追逐蝴蝶时迷路，随后遇到一只豹子，机智地通第14页/共22页过假装吃豹子骨头的方式吓跑了豹子。后来，猴子目睹了这一切，试图利用这一知识保护自己，但最终被狗识破。故事通过动物的行为反映了生活中的智慧和策略。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四处徘徊时，他注意到一只豹子正快速朝他的方向跑来，显然是打算把他当午A.petB.dogC.monkeyD.leopardTheleopardwasabouttoleap”可知，豹子正向狗走来。故选D。【22题详解】A.trouble麻烦；B.desperation绝望；C.astonishmentD.frustrationheadingrapidlyinhisdirectionwiththeobviousintentionofhavinglunch”可知，一只豹子朝狗跑来要把它当午餐，所以狗觉得自己陷入了麻烦。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：注意到附近地上有一些骨头，他立刻坐下来，背对着走过来的猫科动物，啃起A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.dynamicallyD.subsequently“Noticingsomebonesonthegroundcloseby”以及情况危急，所以狗立刻坐下来。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到附近地上有一些骨头，他立刻坐下来，背对着走过来的猫科动物，啃起骨头来。A.departing离开；B.slipping滑倒；C.escaping逃跑；D.approachingheadingrapidly”可知，豹子是朝着狗跑过来，即接近狗。故选D。【25题详解】A.recall回忆；B.wonder想知道；C.behave表现；D.interrupt打断。根据下文“ifthereareanymorearoundhere”可知，狗是在假装吃掉过豹子，所以说想知道是否还有更多的豹子可以吃。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，豹子半途停止了他的攻击，一种恐惧的表情笼罩着他，逃进了树林A.terrorB.urgencyC.fortD.relief解脱。根据上文“Boy,thatwasonedeliciousleopard.”以及下文“fledawayintothetrees”可知，豹子被狗的话吓到了，脸上露出恐惧的神情。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一只猴子从附近的一棵树上目睹了整个场景，它认为自己可以好好利用这个信息，并以此来换取豹子的保护。A.rewardB.graspC.tradeD.shift据上文“putthisknowledgetogooduse”以及下文“struckadealforhimselfwiththeleopard第15页/共22页trade...for...C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是狗看到它快速地朝豹子追去，心想一定有什么事情发生了。A.sidingwith支持；B.relyingon依赖；C.headingafter追赶；D.subscribingto订阅。根据下文“Themonkeysooncaughtupwiththeleopard”可知，猴子在追赶豹子。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猴子追上豹子，泄露了秘密并与豹子达成了协议。A.plantedB.spilled泄露；C.chewed咀嚼；D.counted计算。根据上文“putthisknowledgetogooduse”以及下文“struckadealforhimselfwiththeleopardspillthebeansB。【30题详解】A.joke玩笑；B.face脸；C.mistake错误；D.fool傻瓜。根据上文可知，狗骗了豹子，所以豹子被愚弄了，makeafoolofsb意为“愚弄某人”。故选D。【31题详解】A.foxy狡猾的；B.humble谦逊的；C.brilliant杰出的，聪颖的；D.ambitious有野心的。根据上文可知，狗通过假装吃掉过豹子吓走了豹子，所以豹子觉得狗很狡猾。故选A。【32题详解】A.OwingtoB.PriortoC.ContrarytoD.Seniortothedogsatdownwithhisbacktohisattackers”可知，狗没有逃跑，而是背对着攻击者。故选C。【33题详解】A.realizing意识到；B.pretending假装；C.anticipating预期；D.suspectingThenthedogsawtheleopardingwiththemonkeyonhisback”以及下文“hehadn’tseenthemyet”可知，狗假装没看到他们。故选B。【34题详解】A.putB.calledC.sentD.slicedhim第16页/共22页halfanhouragotobringmeanotherleopard,andhe’sstillnotback!”可知，狗是说派猴子去带另一只豹子来。sendsb.todosth.表示“派某人去做某事”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中的一切也是