重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

届重庆一中高三3月月考英语试题卷注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanorder?A.Duck.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.2.Whichisprobablythewoman’sfavoritepartoftheOlympics?A.Theiceskatingevents.B.Theopeningceremonies.C.Theathletes’interviews.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Makeameal.B.Seeamovie.C.Buyicecreams.4.Whereweretheexamresultspostedlasttime?A.Ontheschoolwebsite.B.thestudents’house.C.Attheschoolnoticeboard.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dothingslater.B.Askforhelp.C.Makealist.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductingaresearch.B.Askingfordirections.C.Doingan7.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?第1页/共24页A.Inthecanteen.Inthehall.Inthelift.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewoman’sprimaryadvantageinapplyingforthejob?A.Herstudyisgood.B.Shehasrichexperienceinthisfield.C.Sheknowsthepany’sproductswell.9.Whydoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssuggestionisgreat?A.Becauseit’sconvenient.B.Becauseit’seconomical.C.Becauseit’strendy.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.E.Salespersonandcustomer.Howmanyshopshavethespeakersvisitedintotal?A.B.Three.C.12.Whichcoloristhespeaker’sexistingsofa?A.Greyblue.B.Greenblue.C.Blackblue.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题。13.Whathappenedtothereport?A.Itwaslost.B.Itwascopied.C.Itwasdamaged.14.WhatwasthelastthingJessicadidtothereport?A.Readingit.B.Savingit.C.Closingitdown.15.WhocausedtheproblemaccordingtoJessica?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Hermother.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.AskGarytocheckherputer.B.BuyanewputerfromGary.C.Rewritethereport.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Adultvillagers.B.Hisstudents.C.Presentpupils.18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Sellingabook.B.aclass.C.Introducinghimself.19.Whatisthebookabout?A.Factsaboutsteamtrains.B.Storiesaboutavillage.C.Thestudyofcoal.第2页/共24页20.Whatclosedmanyyearsago?A.Theschool.B.Thestation.C.Theshop.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHERE’SNOSUCHTHINGASAQUESTIONAUTHOR:MIKERAMPTONGUILHERMEKARSTENPUBLISHER:NOSYCROWPRICE:£18.99RELEASEOUTNOWFromthemindsofworldleadingexpertsattheUniversityofCambridge,There’sNoSuchThingasaSillyQuestionanswersmanyofthosecuriousquestionsyouandyourlittleoneshavebeenthinkingabout.Dobeesstingotherbees?Whatisfiremadeof?Whyareaeroplanetoiletssoloud?Eachpageeruptswithhumorousillustrationsthatmakethisbookajoytoread.ONETHOUSANDTHINGSAUTHOR:ANNAKOVECSESPUBLISHER:PUBLISHINGPRICE:£12.99RELEASEOUTNOWJustlikeitsaysonthecover,OneThousandThingscontains1,000thingsforyoungreaderstoname,withquirkygeometricdrawingsthatdetailwhattheyareandwheretheyexistintheworld.Theseitemsincludebodyparts,thingsinnature,householditemsandspaceThesimpleillustrationsbinetofillentirepageswithdynamicscenes.Thebookisintendedforchildrenwhoarebeingintroducedtothenamesofanimals,occupations,utensils,electronicdevicesandtransport.Atinymousefollowsthereaderthroughthebook,providingaWhere’schallengetofindthethingsoneverypage.THEBIGAQUARIUMADVENTUREAUTHOR:NANCYROOPMARIANABOUNE第3页/共24页PUBLISHER:TEXTSPRICE:£18.99RELEASEOUTNOWAfterschoolboyStephenvisitstheaquariumwithhisfamily,hisinquisitivefriendAlexquestionshimaboutalltheanimalsandtheanticsthatwentonthere.Fromthetrucksizedfishtankstoscarylookingskates,Alexfindsoutallabouttheaquarium.PartofTheBigAquariumAdventureiswritteninadialoguestyle,makingitveryconversationalandeasyforchildrentoThebookhasinteractiveelements,askingthereaderquestionsabouttheirownexperiencesataquariums,orquestionstheymayhaveabouttheeventscoveredinAlex’sTheBigAquariumAdventureisuniqueinprovidingyoungreaderswithscientificknowledge,aswellasEnglishlanguageskillsforproducingtheirownstoriesandinterviews.1.WhatchallengedoesOneThousandThingsprovideforitsreaders?A.Findingitemsoneachpage.B.Drawingelectronicdevicesandtransport.C.Fillingdynamicscenes.D.Locatingalittlemouse.2.What’sspecialaboutTheBigAquariumAdventure?A.Itprovidesdetailedinformationaboutaquariumanimals.B.Itisallwritteninadialoguestyle.C.IthelpsyoungreadersimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.D.Itcoversavarietyofinterestingquestions.3.Whatdoallthethreebookshaveinmon?A.Theyareallsoldatthesameprice.B.Theyareallintendedforchildrenonly.C.Theyareallcurrentlyavailableforpurchase.D.Theyallinteractwithreaders.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章宣传介绍了几本图书的内容和相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二本书ONETHOUSANDTHINGS段落中“Atinymousefollowsthereaderthroughthe第4页/共24页book,providingaWhere’schallengetofindthethingsoneverypage.(一只小老鼠跟着读者通读全书，提供一个Where’swally)找东西的挑战。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三本书THEBIGAQUARIUMADVENTURE段落中“TheBigAquariumAdventureisuniqueinprovidingyoungreaderswithscientificknowledge,aswellasEnglishlanguageskillsforproducingtheirownstoriesandinterviews.(TheBigAquariumAdventure是独一无二的，为年轻读者提供科学知识，以及制作自己的故事和采访的英语语言技能。)”可知，这本书可以帮助年轻人提高英语语言技能。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据每本书段落中的“RELEASEOUTNOW(现在出版发行)”可知，这三本书现在都可以购买。故选C。BLastyear,myfamilyandIembarkedonatwoweekvacationacrosstheIberianPeninsula,fullofexcitementforgreatdining.OneofthethingsIanticipatedmostwasmyreservationatRekondoinSanSebastián,Spain.Thisfamousrestaurant,apopularstoponthebusyfoodtouristroute,wasknownforitsoutstandingcuisine.Uponbeingseatedatmytable,Iwaspresentedwithanexpansiveandprehensivewinelist.ThereweredetaileddescriptionsofvariousrareRiojawinesoneachpage.Idedicatedaconsiderableamountoftimetostudyingthislistintentlybeforethelongawaiteddishofhakekokotxaswasfinallyserved,itsdelicateflavorleavingalastingimpression.However,themostunforgettablemealwasasurprise.ItwasatChila,aHunaneserestaurantinMadrid.WhatmadeitspecialwasthatIcouldorderthechef’sspecialdishesviaWhileenjoyingthetenderIbéricoporkloin,whichwasbinedwiththespicyPadrónpeppersandtheflavorfulfermented(发酵的)blackbeans,IsawChinesefamilieschattinghappilynearby.Thissimplescenemademerealizeabigchangeinhowweexperiencefoodwhiletraveling.Beforewehadtotraveltocertainplacesfor“authentic”localfood.Butnow,becauseoffooddocumentaries,socialmedia,andtheconvenienceoftravel,wecaneasilygetvariousglobalfoods.Forexample,wedon’tneedtogotoParisforLaduréemacarons;wecanfindtheminbigUScitiesororderonline.HiddenfoodspotsthatwerehardtofindarenoweasytodiscoveronThischangeisn’tjusttheendoftraditionalfoodtourism.It’sthestartofaneweraoffoodexploration.Places第5页/共24页likeChilainMadridconnectdifferentcultures.TheybringChinesefoodtothelocalsandgiveChinesepeoplelivingabroadatasteofhome.Inshort,thefutureoffoodadventureisatthecrossroadsofdifferentcultures,wherenewandexcitingflavorsarebeingcreated.4.WhatwastheauthordoingbeforethehakekokotxaswasservedatRekondo?A.Lookingthroughathickwinelist.B.ChattingwithotherdinersaboutSpanishcuisine.C.picturesoftherestaurant.D.Readingaboutthehistoryoftherestaurant.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonthefoodindustry?A.Socialmediahasmadeitmoredifficultfornewfoodtrendstoemerge.B.Socialmediahasmainlybenefitedlargescalefoodchains.CSocialmediahascausedadeclineinthestandardoffoodreviews.D.Socialmediahasmadeglobalfoodsmoreaccessiblethanever.6.Whatcanweinferbasedonthepassage?A.Customerswhoprefertraditionalcuisineopposeanychangeinfoodtourism.B.Localfoodmarketswilldisappearasglobalfoodsbeeeasiertoget.C.Restaurantscanboostpetitivenessbyintegratingfoodculturesinfoodoptions.D.ChinesetechnologyismainlyusedbyChineseimmigrantsabroad.7.Whatistheprimarymessagetheauthoraimstoconvey?A.foodtourismisnolongerworthtrying.B.Newfoodtrendsareemergingatthecrosssectionofdiversecultures.C.hasmadeglobalfoodmorepopularbutlessdelicious.D.HunanesecuisineisbeingmorepopularinMadrid.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在伊比利亚半岛旅行中的美食体验及全球美食文化的融合趋势。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Uponbeingseatedatmytable,Iwaspresentedwithanexpansiveandprehensive第6页/共24页winelist.ThereweredetaileddescriptionsofvariousrareRiojawinesoneachpage.Idedicatedaconsiderableamountoftimetostudyingthislistintentlybeforethelongawaiteddishofhakekokotxaswasfinallyserved(一入席，我就看到了一份又大又全面的酒单。每页都有对各种稀有里奥哈葡萄酒的详细描述。我花了相当多的时间仔细研究这张单子，最后才端上了期待已久的鳕鱼肉)”可知，因此，作者在鳕鱼肉这道菜上桌前，一直在专心研究一份详尽的酒单。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butnow,becauseoffooddocumentaries,socialmedia,andtheconvenienceoftravel,wecaneasilygetvariousglobalfoods.Forexample,wedon’tneedtogotoParisforLaduréemacarons;wecanfindtheminbigUScitiesororderonline.Hiddenfoodspotsthatwerehardtofindarenoweasytodiscoveron(我们不需要去巴黎买拉杜尔杰玛龙；我们可以在美国大城市找到它们，或者在网上订购。以前很难找到的隐藏美食点现在很容易在上发现。)”可知，社交媒体使全球美食比以往任何时候都更容易获得。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“PlaceslikeChilainMadridconnectdifferentcultures.TheybringChinesefoodtothelocalsandgiveChinesepeoplelivingabroadatasteofhome.(像马德里的Chila这样的地方连接着不同的文)”食物选择中融合不同的饮食文化来提升竞争力。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者讲述了自己在伊比利亚半岛的美食之旅，提到了现在由于社交媒体等因Chila出结论“thefutureoffoodadventureisatthecrossroadsofdifferentcultures,wherenewandexcitingflavorsarebeingcreated.()”所以作者想要传达的主要信息是：新的美食潮流正在不同文化的交叉点上出现。故选B。CTherecentemergenceofDeepSeek,aChinesestartup,hasbrokenthecurrentmessageinSiliconregardingthedevelopmentofadvancedartificialintelligence(AI)models.DeepSeek’sopensourceAImodel,R1,hasdemonstratedcapabilitiesparabletothoseofleadingmodelsfrommajorAmericantechfirms,butitwasdevelopedatasignificantlylowercostandwithlesspowerfulhardware.ThisshiftchallengesthelongheldbeliefthatonlythewealthiestpaniescoulddominatetheAIlandscapebyinvestingheavilyinresources.第7页/共24页Astechgiantsstrugglewiththisnewreality,questionsarebeingraisedabouttheirstrategiesandspendinghabits.Thetraditionalapproachofoutspendingpetitorsonadvancedchipsandexpansivedatacentersisnowunderinvestigation.Industryexpertssuggestthatthefocusmayneedtoshifttowardsefficiency,withpaniespetingtocreatemorecosteffectiveandenvironmentallysustainableAIsolutions.ResponsesfromAmericantechleadershavebeenswift,withOpenAI’sCEOSamAltmanacknowledgingtheimpressivenatureofDeepSeek’sR1modelandpromisingacceleratedreleasesofnewmodels.Thispetitivepressureislikelytoleadtoareevaluationofdatacenterinvestmentsandpricingstrategies,aspaniesaimtoremainrelevantinarapidlyevolvingmarket.DespiteconcernsaboutDeepSeek’sclaimsregardingitsdevelopmentcosts,itssuccesshasmotivatedotherAIlabstoinnovateandcreatemoreefficientmodels.TheindustryisexpectedtoshiftfocustowardsmaximizingAIcapabilitieswithinexistingputationallimitsratherthanmerelyincreasinghardwareresources.SomeindustryleadersviewDeepSeek’sachievementsasavalidationofopensourceAI,provingthatopensourceAIhasitsvalue.Furthermore,theyadvocateforgreatercooperationandsharingofinnovationsamongAmericantechpanies.ThisperspectivesuggeststhatencouraginganopensourceecosystemcouldstimulatetheoverallpetitivenessoftheUStechindustry.Ultimately,whileDeepSeek’ssuccessmaystimulateshorttermadjustmentsinbusinessmodels,italsohighlightsthepotentialforAItechnologytopopularizeaccessanddriveinnovationacrosstheglobe.TheongoingevolutionoftheAIlandscapewillrequirepaniestoadapttonewrealities,balancingpetitionwithcooperationtoensurethecontinuedadvancementofthetechnology8.WhatistheexpectedindustryfocusinresponsetoDeepSeek’ssuccess?A.Increasinginvestmentsinadvancedchipsandexpansivedatacenters.B.DevelopingmorepowerfulhardwareresourcestopetewithDeepSeek.C.Reducingtheenvironmentalimpactofdatacenteroperations.D.MaximizingAIcapabilitieswithinexistingputationallimits.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“validation”inParagraph5mean?A.Confirmation.B.Denial.C.Construction.D.Disapproval.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsDeepSeek’sbreakthroughinAI’development?A.Cautious.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.D.Critical.第8页/共24页WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureshifttowardsAIdevelopment?A.ItwillleadtoadecreaseintheoverallpetitivenessoftheUStechindustry.B.ItwillmakeAItechnologyaccessibletomorepeopleandfuelinnovationglobally.C.ItwillincreasethecostofdevelopingAIbusinessmodelsfonallAIpanies.D.ItwilllimittheapplicationofAItechnologytoonlythewealthiestpanies.【答案】8.D9.A10.CB【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国初创企业DeepSeek的成功对世界人工智能技术的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheindustryisexpectedtoshiftfocustowardsmaximizingAIcapabilitieswithinexistingputationallimitsratherthanmerelyincreasinghardwareresources.(预计该行业将把重点转向在现有)DeepSeek点是在现有计算限制下最大化人工智能能力。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句后半句“provingthatopensourceAIhasitsvalue.(证明了开源人工智能的价值)”说明DeepSeekSomeindustryleadersviewDeepSeek’sachievementsasavalidationofopensourceAI,provingthatopensourceAIhasitsvalue.(一些行业领袖认为，DeepSeek的成就是对开源人工智能的认可，证明了开源人工智能的价值)”其中划线词应为“确认”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately,whileDeepSeek’ssuccessmaystimulateshorttermadjustmentsinbusinessmodels,italsohighlightsthepotentialforAItechnologytopopularizeaccessanddriveinnovationacrosstheglobe.(DeepSeek普及和推动创新的潜力)”可知，作者对DeepSeek在人工智能开发方面的突破持乐观的态度。故选C项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately,whileDeepSeek’ssuccessmaystimulateshorttermadjustmentsinbusinessmodels,italsohighlightsthepotentialforAItechnologytopopularizeaccessanddriveinnovationacrosstheglobe.(DeepSeek普及和推动创新的潜力)”可知，这篇文章暗示了未来人工智能发展的转变是它将使更多人能够使用人工智能技术，并推动全球创新。故选B项。第9页/共24页DImportantasgivingandtakingcriticismisforgettingalongwithothers,oneskilldoesoutperformit:theabilitytogivepliments(赞美).However,givingplimentsisnostraightforwardmatterandrequiresskillsandknowledge.Donewell,wordsofpraisecanbeafortingbalmforhumanrelations.Butdonepoorly;plimentscanbeineffective.evendestructive.Whethertheplimentiseffectiveinupliftingtheotherpersondependsonwhetheritisbelievable,appropriate,andqualified.Ifyoutellmemyhairlooksgood,Iwilldismissitandsuspectyourmotives,becauseIamhairless.Evenifaplimentagreeswithone’sselfconception,itmustmeetthreecriteriatobeacceptedbyitsobject.Thepraisemustefromapersonwithcredibilitytogiveit,itmustbesincereandunscripted,anditmustoccurintheappropriatecontext.Consider,forexample,howyou’drespondtoaflatteringplimentfromasalespersonyou’dnevermetabouthowsmartanddiscriminatingyouarewhenyou’releaningtowardaparticularpurchase.probablyfindthatkindofplimentoffputting,becausethepersondoesn’tknowyouwellenoughtojudgeyourtruequalitiesandissimplybutteringyouuptomakeasale.Theplimentfailsonallthreecounts:thepraiserlackscredibility,theirsincerityissuspicious,andyourwillingnesstospendmoneyinastoreisnotameaningfulcontextforgradingyourintelligence.Givenallofthis,itmightsoundasthoughgivingaplimentthatcanbeacceptedandbeneficialisdifficultandfraught.Myideais:Movingbeyondotherpeople’sappearanceandperformance.Onequalitypeoplerarelypliment—butshould—iswhatthepsychologistRhettDiessnercalls“moralbeauty,”acharacteristicthatisreflectedinactsofcharity,kindness,sympathy,forgiveness,courage,orselfsacrifice.Diessnerfindsthatwitnessingsuchbeautybringsmoralelevation,whichisexperiencedas“pleasantfeelingsofwarmthinthechest,feelinguplifted,moved,”whichinturnsleadstobeingmore“optimisticabouthumanity.”Inaplicatedandconflictfilledworld,saying“Nicetie!”or“Goodjob!”isfine.Butmakingahabitofrecognizingandplimentingtrueactsofloveandkindnesscanhelpusallgetmoreoftheupliftweneed.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Givingplimentsisnotasimportantasgivingandtakingcriticism.B.Theimpactofgivingplimentsisoftenstraightforwardandfixed.C.plimentscanbeineffectiveorevendestructivewhenyouarepoor.D.Theimportanceofgivingplimentscanneverbeoveremphasized.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatwilltheauthoragreewithaboutpliments?第10页/共24页A.Itisalwayschallengingtodeliversincerepliments.B.Dishonestpeopleareunqualifiedtegivepliments.C.factorsimpacttheeffectivenessofpliments.D.Credibleplimentsshouldbewellpreparedbeforehand.14.Whatpointdoestheauthorillustratebymentioningasalesperson’spliment?A.Salespeoplearenotgoodatgivingsincerepliments.B.plimentsgiveninasalescontextarealwaysbelievable.C.Aplimentmustmeetcertaincriteriatobeaccepted.D.Peopleshouldavoidbelievingplimentsfromasalesperson.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheArtandScienceofGivingEffectiveplimentsB.ThePsychologybehindReceivingplimentsPositivelyC.TheofplimentsonHumanRelationshipsD.TheChallengesandRewardsofRecognizingMoralBeauty【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了赞美他人的重要性、有效赞美的标准及方式。【12题详解】Importantasgivingandtakingcriticismisforgettingalongwithothers,oneskilldoesoutperformit:theabilitytogivepliments(赞美).(能确实胜过它：给予赞美的能力)”以及“Donewell,wordsofpraisecanbeafortingbalmforhumanrelations.(如果做得好，赞美之词可以成为人际关系的一剂安慰良药)”可推知，赞美他人的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whethertheplimentiseffectiveinupliftingtheotherpersondependsonwhetheritisbelievable,appropriate,andqualified.()”以及“Evenifaplimentagreeswithone’sselfconception,itmustmeetthreecriteriatobeacceptedbyitsobject.Thepraisemustefromapersonwithcredibilitytogiveit,itmustbesincereandunscripted,anditmustoccurintheappropriatecontext.(自一个有可信度的人，必须是真诚的、自然的，并且必须在适当的情境中出现)”可推知，各种因素影响赞第11页/共24页美的有效性。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“probablyfindthatkindofplimentoffputting,becausethepersondoesn’tknowyouwellenoughtojudgeyourtruequalitiesandissimplybutteringyouuptomakeasale.Theplimentfailsonallthreecounts:thepraiserlackscredibility,theirsincerityissuspicious,andyourwillingnesstospendmoneyinastoreisnotameaningfulcontextforgradingyourintelligence.(你可能会觉得这种赞美让人不舒服，因为这个人不够了解你，无法判断你的真实品质，只是为了推销而讨好你。这种赞美在三个方面都不成立：赞美者缺乏可信度，他们的真诚度值得怀疑，而且你在商店花钱的意愿并不是衡量你智力的有意义的情境)”可推知，作者通过提到销售人员的赞美来说明赞美必须满足一定的标准才能被接受。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Importantasgivingandtakingcriticismisforgettingalongwithothers,oneskilldoesoutperformit:theabilitytogivepliments(赞美).However,givingplimentsisnostraightforwardmatterandrequiresskillsandknowledge.(与给予和接受批评对与人相处很重要一样，一项技能甚至更胜一筹：那就是给予赞美的能力。然而，给予赞美并不是一件简单的事情，它需要技巧和知识)”以A“TheArtandScienceofGivingEffectivepliments(给予有效赞美的艺术与科学)A。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Inourbusylives,weoftenpassupchancesforjoy.mightskipabirthdaypartyorcancelalunchdate,thinkingit’snotworththetrouble.Butthisusuallymakesusfeelevenmoredownlater.Thesecrettochangingthisistostrengthen“rewardsensitivity”.____16____Rewardsensitivityislikeamuscle.Itcangrowstrongerwithregularpractice.Whenwetrainourselvestonoticeandvaluepositiveemotions,wecanbeehappier.____17____Theyoftenstruggletofeelpleasure,aconditioncalledanhedonia(unabletoexperiencejoy).A2023studyshowedthattherapyfocusingonpositiveemotionshelpsmentalhealthmorethantreatmentsjustreducingnegativesymptoms.Agreatwaytostrengthenrewardsensitivityistoplanasmall,funactivitydaily.____18____Describeitindetail,focusingonthefeelingsandexperiences.Thispractice,knownas“savoring(尽情享受),”makespositivefeelingsstrongerandgivesyoumoremotivationtoseeksimilarexperiencesinthefuture.第12页/共24页____19____.Insteadofsimplylabelinganexperience“good”,usemoreprecisewordslike“thrilled,”“inspired,or“peaceful”.Sharingpositivemomentswithotherscanmakethesemomentsevenmoremeaningful,strengtheningsocialbondsandspreadinghappiness.It’simportanttorememberthatembracinghappinessdoesn’tmeanignoringpain.____20____Byusingthesestrategiesinyourdailylife,youcancultivateastrongersenseofrewardsensitivityandchangehowyouexperienceandpursuehappiness.A.Afterwardtakeamomenttorecalltheexperience.B.It’stheabilitytofindandtrulyenjoypositiveexperiences.C.oftenavoidsuchactivities,whichmakeourmooddecline.D.Thisisespeciallyimportantforthosewithdepressionoranxiety.E.Thispracticehelpsyoubetterunderstandandenjoypositivefeelings.F.Despitelife’schallenges,feelingjoyhelpsrestorebalanceandtoughness.G.Beyondsavoring,expandingyouremotionalvocabularycanalsohelp.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过增强“奖励敏感性”来培养幸福感。【16题详解】根据上文“Thesecrettochangingthisistostrengthen“rewardsensitivity”.(改变这种状况的秘密是增强“奖励敏感性”)”可知，空处需要解释什么是“奖励敏感性”，B选项“它是发现和真正享受积极体验的能力”符合语境，对“奖励敏感性”进行了明确的定义和解释。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Theyoftenstruggletofeelpleasure,aconditioncalledanhedonia(无法体验快乐).(他们常常难以感受到快乐，这种状况被称为快感缺失)”可知，空处提到的人群可能存在某种心理问题，D选项“这对于那些患有抑郁症或焦虑症的人来说尤为重要”与上文形成衔接，指出了这类人群在奖励敏感性方面的特殊需求。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Agreatwaytostrengthenrewardsensitivityistoplanasmall,funactivitydaily.(增强奖励敏感性的一个好方法是每天计划一个小而有趣的活动)”可知，空处应该描述活动结束后的做法，A选项“之后，花点时间回忆一下这个经历”符合语境，指出了活动结束后应该进行回忆和反思。故选A。第13页/共24页【19题详解】根据下文“Insteadofsimplylabelinganexperience“good”,usemoreprecisewordslike“thrilled”,“inspired”,or“peaceful”.(或“平静”。)”可知，空处应该提到与情感词汇相关的内容，G选项“除了尽情享受，扩展你的情感词汇也能有所帮助”符合语境，引出了后文关于使用更精确情感词汇的建议。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“It’simportanttorememberthatembracinghappinessdoesn’tmeanignoringpain.(重要的是要记住，拥抱幸福并不意味着忽视痛苦)”可知，应该说明尽管生活中有挑战，但感受快乐仍然有其重要意义，F选项“尽管生活充满挑战，但感受快乐有助于恢复平衡和坚韧”符合语境，强调了快乐在生活中的积极作用。故选F。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnmysonAndrew’s15thbirthday,Itookhimtoashoestoretogetapairofsandals.Andrewisnonspeakingautistic(自闭症的)and____21____shoppingwhenit’snotbusy.“Size41ofthoseblacksandals,please,”Itoldtheclerks.Andrew____22____hisfeetintotheshoes.Aperfect____23____.paidandthankedtheclerks.“It’sAndrew’sbirthdaytoday.Fifteen!”Isaid.“Happybirthday!”theysaid.Whatesnextonlyhappenswhenthevoiceinsidesaystodothings____24____.InsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe“thankyou”symbolonhispicturechart,Ihelduphisletterboard.For10years,Andrewhasusedapicturecharttomunicatewith____25____representingimportantandmonwords:places,food,greetingsandactivities.ago,wediscoveredAndrewcouldmunicatemore____26____aletterboard:analphabetgrid(方格)withlettershecanpointtoand____27____outwords.It’sasimplebutprofoundtool(贴)tothebackofhispicturechart.Andrewpointedto____28____onebyone:“Thankyou.”Oneclerkspokeup:“CanIaskyouwhatisthat?BecauseIhaveabrotherandhedoesn’ttalk.”“Oh!ThisisanalphabetboardthatAndrewusestomunicate.It’schanged____29____forourfamily,forIaskedtheclerkabouthisbrother.HetoldusthatJasonis30anddoesn’tspeak,buthecandoalotforhimself.____30____,noonereallyknowshim.Maybethere’smore,theclerk____31____“Andrew,whatdoyouthink?”Iasked.Andrewstartedpointingtoletters:“____32____Jasonhewillchangeeveryone’sopinionofhimin26letters.”thankyou!”theclerksaid.Andrew____33____.第14页/共24页Thisishowwe____34____anotherperson’slifeinasplitsecond.Ihopetheirwholefamily’slifeischangedbecauseAndrew____35____onhis15thbirthdaytobuyapairofshoes.21.A.hatesB.wantsC.prefersD.needs22.A.touchedB.walkedC.movedD.slipped23.A.fitB.oneC.shoeD.couple24.A.naturallyB.differentlyC.intentionallyD.casually25.A.peopleB.imagesC.languagesD.others26.A.viaB.onC.underD.over27.A.readB.speakC.spellD.work28.A.wordsB.lettersC.examplesD.pictures29.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything30.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.StillD.Otherwise31.A.doubtsB.arguesC.suggestsD.wonders32.A.BelieveB.C.ConsiderD.Hope33.A.smiledB.criedC.acceptedD.nodded34.A.includeB.improveC.impactD.involve35.A.cameupB.backedupC.steppedupD.showedup【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带患有自闭症的儿子安德鲁去鞋店购物，安德鲁可以通过字母板与人交流，这不仅改变了他们一家人的生活，也为他人带来了希望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁是不会说话的自闭症患者，他喜欢在不繁忙的时候去购物。A.hates憎恨；B.wants想要；C.prefers更喜欢；D.needs需要。根据句中“nonspeakingautistic”和“whenit’snotbusy”可知，安德鲁患有自闭症，不会说话，所以应该不喜欢去人多的地方，而是更喜欢在不繁忙的时候去商场购物。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁把脚塞进鞋子里。A.touched触摸；B.walked散步；C.moved移动；D.slipped滑动、塞进。根据上句““Size41ofthoseblacksandals,please,”Itoldtheclerks.(“请给我41号的第15页/共24页)”可知，安德鲁应该是在试穿鞋子，所以是把脚塞进鞋子里。故选D。【23题详解】A.fitB.oneC.shoeD.couple上文可知，安德鲁在试穿鞋子，结合下句“paidandthankedtheclerks.(我们付了钱，并向店员致谢)”可知，鞋子应该是非常合适的。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有当内心的声音说要以不同的方式做事时，接下来的才会发生。A.naturally自然地；B.differently不同地；C.intentionally故意地；D.casuallyInsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe“thankyou”symbolonhispicturechart,Ihelduphisletterboard.(我没有让安德鲁指着他图表上的“谢谢”符号，而是举起了他的字母板)”可知，作者没有让安德鲁按照以往指着图表上的符号的方式，而是采用了用字母板这种不同的方式来表达“谢谢”。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：10年来，安德鲁一直使用图片图表交流，用图像代表重要和常见的词汇：地点、A.people人；B.images图像；C.languages语言；D.otherspicturechart”可知，图片图表的图片代表着一些重要和常见词汇，安德鲁依靠这项图像来进行交流。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过字母板进行更多的交流：一个字母网格，他可以指着上面的字母并拼出单词。A.via通过；B.onC.underD.over在上方。根据“analphabetgrid(方格