湖北省荆楚高中联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

荆楚优质高中联盟高一3月联考英语试卷考试时间：年3月日上午试卷满分：分注意事项：答卷前、考生务必将姓名、准考证号等在答题卷上填写清楚。选择题答案用的黑色签字笔在每题对应的答题区域内做答，答在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthewomanprobablynow?AAtschool.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.rescheduleameeting.B.confirmanC.cancelameeting.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Sticktoherweeklyschedule.B.atthemunityparttime.C.Balancestudyandvoluntarywork.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetherbrother.C.afilm.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thedifferencesindiet.B.Theman’saccent.C.Thewoman’sfavoritefood.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第1页/共24页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdidthemandowhenhemetClaire?A.Heboughthersomething.B.Hestoppedtotalktoher.C.Hewavedhishandtoher.7.WhereisClaireprobablyworkingnow?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatkindofgamearethespeakerswatching?A.Basketball.B.Badminton.C.Football.9.Whathappenedduringtheirconservation?A.Thepetitionfinished.B.Someonealmostmadeascore.C.Thewoman’steamwonthegame.听下面一段对话，回答至题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.trackabooking.B.makeareservation.C.postponeanappointment.Whendoesthemanwantthepartytoend?A.At9:30p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.Atp.m.12.WhatcanthemanenjoyonSaturdaynight?A.drinks.B.Amealdiscount.C.Afreetourofthepark.听下面一段对话，回答至题。13.Whatwasthemandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Sendingamessage.C.adocumentary.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Familymembers.15.WhatwillRobertpreparefortheparty?A.Food.B.Flowers.C.Juice16.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?第2页/共24页A.Gototheairport.B.Sharegreatnews.C.Makeaphonecall.听下面一段独白，回答到题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Leavingamessage.B.Givingaspeech.C.anote.18.WhydoesthespeakeretoDavid’stown?A.visitDavid’sfamily.B.attendameeting.C.spendhisholiday.19.Whereisthespeakerlookingforwardtogoing?A.hisschool.B.Italy.C.theairport.20.WhocouldCatherineprobablybe?A.daughter.B.wife.C.David’swife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel:·GoldAmbassador—Thursday14March·SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March·GoldFriend&SilverFriend—Monday18March·Friend—19MarchBookingopensforthegeneralpubliconThursday21March.Pleaseclickhere;beeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.OnlineBookingIfyouhavebookedwithusbefore,youshouldbeabletologin(登录)withthesameemailaddressandpasswordthatyoupreviouslyused.Ifyou’veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?’linkontheaccountpage.TelephoneBookingFrom1stto25thAugustourphonelinesareopenMonday—Sunday,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Outsideofthesedates,ourphonelinesareopenMonday—Friday12:00—4:00p.m,andclosedonSaturday第3页/共24页andSunday.GiftVouchers(券)GiftvoucherscanbeusedtobookInternationalFestivaltickets.canbuygiftvouchersforanyamountyouwishandcheckyourbalanceonlineatanytime.Giftvoucherscan’tbeused24monthsafteryoubuythem.TheatreTokensIfyouwouldliketoredeem(兑换)Theatrewhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxon131473200.Theatrecannotberedeemedonline.SigningupfortheAccessPassallowsyoutobookonlineforwheelchairspaces,essentialpaniontickets,seatswiththebestview,touchtoursandrelaxedperformances.alsocanrequesttoreceivetheAccessGuide,whichisproducedalongsideourbrochurewithdetailedinformationaboutvenueaccessandouraccessibleperformancesprogramme.PleaseclickAccessPageforfurtherinformation.1.bookbeforeMarch18th,youmustbeatleast______.A.aFriendB.aGoldFriendC.anAmbassadorD.aGoldAmbassador2.Whatshouldyouknowaboutbooking?A.havetoaccesswithanewemailaddress.B.bookingisavailableanytimeinAugust.C.Giftvoucherscanbeusedforovertwoyears.D.Theatretokenscanberedeemedbyphone.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AtourguideB.AnwebsiteC.AbusinessmagazineD.Anewsreport【答案】1C2.D3.B【解析】2024年爱丁堡国际艺术节的提前预订安排及会员等级对应的预订日期。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Bookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel部分中“GoldAmbassador—Thursday14March;SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March(金级大使——3月14日，星期四；银级大使及大使——3月15日，星期五)”可知，大使级别的会员可以在3月14日以及3月15日预定，所以，在3月18日之前可以预定至少应是大使级别的会员。故选C项。第4页/共24页【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoBook部分中的TheatreTokens中的“Ifyouwouldliketoredeem(兑换)Theatrewhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxon131473200.Theatrecannotberedeemedonline.(如果您在预订门票时希望兑换剧院代金券，请致电票房131473200进行兑换。剧院代金券不能在网上兑换。)”可知，剧院代金券可以通过兑换。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据HowtoBook前的“Pleaseclickhere;beeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.(请点击此处beeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.)”、OnlineBooking部分中的“Ifyou’veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?’linkontheaccountpage.(如果您忘记了密码，可以通过点击账户页面上的‘忘记密码？’链接来申请新密码。)”和尾段中的“PleaseclickAccessPageforfurtherinformation.(请点击AccessPage以获取更多信息。)”以及文中详细介绍的会员制度、预订方式、联系方式可知，本文是通常出现在活动官方网站上。故选B项。BHereesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIvisitedoursoninLosAngeles.“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieladmonishedonourfirstnight.Allright,Ifigured,thisisCalifornia,wheredroughtisaconcern.Butthenmorefollowed.Nottoleavemyawkwardwalkingshoessittingout,anddidIevenneedsuchuglyfootwear?Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorningitwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.AnddoyouhavetotakeashowerbeforewedrivetoAtthebeginning,IwonderedhowIraisedsuchabossychild.ButIrecalledmyownwordswhenhewasyoung:“Someday,you’llhaveyourownhomeandcanlivehoweveryouwant.Untilthen,doaswesay.”Now,itwaspaybacktime.Irememberedbeingangryatmyownfather’smandsgrowingup,howhealwaystidiedmydeskorcameintomyroomatdusktoclosethewindows.AndsoIsmilinglyfollowedNathaniel’snagging(唠叨).Onourlastafternoon,wewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachandhitanextendedpatchofrocksclearlytheendoftheline,Ithought.Nathanielwouldn’thearofitandencouragedmetowalkacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretoplacemyarthritic(关节炎的)feetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwasterrified,butafteracouplehundredyardsweeventuallyreachedafreshsandybeach.didit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid,smiling,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewfor第5页/共24页surethatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admonished”inparagraph2mean?A.gentlybutfirmly.B.Explainedloudlybutlovingly.C.Announcedofficiallyandclearly.D.Inspireddeeplyandindirectly.5.Whydidtheauthorrefertohisfather?A.Formemory.B.Forreflection.C.Forencouragement.D.Forparison.6.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardshissonatlast?A.Annoyed.B.Regretful.C.Appreciative.D.Unsatisfied.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheRoleSwitch:ParenttoPupilB.TheBossySon:Nathaniel’sC.TheBeachChallenge:CrossingtheRocksD.ThePowerofNaggingtoChange【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的一段经历，表明随着孩子的成长，父母和孩子的角色会发生转变。【4题详解】Nathaniel说的话“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth(爸爸，刷牙的时候不要让水流着)”和第三段“Atthebeginning,IwonderedhowIraisedsuchabossychild.(一开始，我很奇怪我怎么养了一个这么专横的孩子。)AndsoIsmilinglyfollowedNathaniel’snagging(唠叨).(因此我微笑着听从Nathaniel的唠叨。)”可知，Nathaniel对他爸爸经常唠叨，喜欢管着他，指挥他，所以他对爸爸说的话，即划线词admonished应该是一种告诫，语气柔和但又坚定地警告他刷牙时不要开着水龙头。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Irememberedbeingangryatmyownfather’smandsgrowingup,howhealwaystidiedmydeskorcameintomyroomatdusktoclosethewindows.AndsoIsmilinglyfollowedNathaniel’snagging(唠叨).(我记得在我成长的过程中，我对父亲的命令以及他总是整理我的桌子，或者在黄昏时进我Nathaniel)采取的不恰当的教育方式，才能借此反思，引以为戒，从而以微笑地对待自己孩子的唠叨。故选B。【6题详解】didit!I’mreallyproud,’hesaid,smiling,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.It第6页/共24页wasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.(像我刚学会骑自行车。那时我才确切地知道，儿子也成长为父亲了。)”可知，随着儿子的长大，与父亲之间慢慢开始了角色互换，儿子开始像当年父亲教自己一样帮助并鼓励自己的父亲，当父亲确定了儿子的成长时，心中应该是非常欣赏和感恩的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hereesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIvisitedoursoninLosAngeles.(现在每个家庭都到了局面转换的时候了，父母必须对孩子负责。最近我和妻子去洛杉矶看望儿子的时候，我家的局面也发生了转变。)”和最后一段“didit!I’mreallyproud,’hesaid,smiling,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.(会骑自行车。那时我才确切地知道，儿子也成长为父亲了。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了随着孩子的长大，家庭局面会发生转变，父母和孩子之间的角色会逐渐发生互换，子女成长为父母，而父母在子女面前又变成了小学生。A项“角色转换：家长到小学生”为最佳标题。故选A。CTherearemillions—possiblybillions—ofponds(池塘foracenturyorso,theyarepoorlyunderstoodandscientistshavepaidthemverylittleattention.Thisneglect(忽视)mightnothavematteredifitwerenotforincreasingevidencethatpondsareextremelyimportanthabitatsforwildlife.Pondsarebeingshownmorebiodiversethanriversorlakes.Interestingly,thisseemstobepartlyduetothesmallsizeofponds,whichallowsthemtohaveawiderangeofconditions.Themunityinapondwithclearwaterwillbeverydifferenttothatinanearbyseasonalpondmadecloudybyfarmanimals.Pondsshowfargreatervariationthanriversandstreams,asflowingwatertendstoequalizewaterchemistry.Sowhyhaveweignoredsuchavitalpartofthenaturalworld?Akeyreasonappearstobethebias(偏见)wehumanshavewhereweassumethatifsomethingissmall,itcan’tbeallthatimportant.Ratherthanstudyponds,scientistsinthepasttypicallyheadedforthelargestlakeorrivertheycouldfind.Mostofusalsodevaluepondsbecauseweassumetheyareartificialhabitats:welookatthehumanmadeexamplesaroundusanddon’trealizethatthesewatershaveadeeplyancientorigin.InournewbookPonds,PoolsandPuddles,weshowthatpondshaveclearlyexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandwaterandthegeologicalrecordshowstheyhavebeenaconstantpresence.Now,viewsaretakingonnewshapes.Lastyear,theRamsarConvention,aninternationalagreement,introducedaproposalonsmallwetlands,includingponds,givingcrucialrecognitiontothem.AndtheEuropean第7页/共24页UnionfundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope’sponds.Inaworldwherefreshwaterfacesbigchallenges,creatingandprotectingpondsprovidesarayofhope:apieceofnaturalecological(生态的)engineeringwecaneasilyachievetohelpsupportoneofthemostthreatenedbitsoftheenvironment.8.Whatmaycontributetothebiodiversityofponds?A.Thenearbyanimals.B.Theconstanttemperaturewater.C.Theirdiverseconditions.D.Theirregularlychangingconditions.9.Whatcausedpondstobeneglected?A.People’slovefornature.B.Insufficientpondsforresearch.C.People’smistakenbeliefofponds.D.Lackingscientificresearchmethods.10.Whyis“PONDERFULproject”mentioned?A.promotetheRamsarConvention.B.preparefortheresearchonpondsC.highlighttheimportanceofsmallwetlands.D.showthechangingattitudestowardsponds.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Pennywise,poundfoolish.B.Asmallkeyopensabigdoor.C.SmallstreamsmakegreatriversD.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.【答案】8.C9.C10.DB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是尽管池塘是野生动物极其重要的栖息地，但是却被人们忽视的原因以及现在人们开始重视对池塘的保护和建设。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pondsarebeingshownmorebiodiversethanriversorlakes.Interestingly,thisseemstobepartlyduetothesmallsizeofponds,whichallowsthemtohaveawiderangeofconditions.(池塘显示出比河流或湖泊更丰富的生物多样性。有趣的是，这似乎部分是由于池塘的规模小，这使得它们有广泛的条件。)”可知，池塘比河流或湖泊有更丰富多样性的部分原因是池塘规模太小，但这种小的规模使得它们拥有有各种各样的条件，由此可知，池塘多样化的条件促成了池塘的生物多样性。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Akeyreasonappearstobethebias(偏见)wehumanshavewhereweassume第8页/共24页thatifsomethingissmall,itcan’tbeallthatimportant.(一个关键的原因似乎是我们人类的偏见，我们认为如果一件事很小，它就不可能那么重要。)”可知，对池塘忽视的一个原因是我们人类的偏见，认为小的东西不能那么重要，由此可知，是人们的偏见造成了对池塘的忽视。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now,viewsaretakingonnewshapes.(现在，观点呈现出新的形态。)”可知，人们对池塘的观点和看法发生了转变，此处为本段的主题句，结合下文中的“AndtheEuropeanUnionfundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope’sponds.(欧盟资助的PONDERFUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据。)”可知，此处提到了PONDERFUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据，由此可推断，提到PONDERFUL项目是为了表明人们对池塘态度的变化。故选D项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Inaworldwherefreshwaterfacesbigchallenges,creatingandprotectingpondsprovidesarayofhope:apieceofnaturalecological(生态的)engineeringwecaneasilyachievetohelpsupportoneofthemostthreatenedbitsoftheenvironment.(一线希望：我们可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，帮助保护环境中最受威胁的部分之一。)”可知，淡水面临巨大的挑战，可以通过建造和保护池塘提供一线希望，这是一项可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，但却能在的”的意义与本段的讲述的内容吻合。故选B项。DIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(认知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviourtooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblemsolving.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingIntherealworld,theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.Olderphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheoryholdstheviewthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganic第9页/共24页superputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemindbodyinteraction,Inoneexperiment,testsubjectswereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo.Inanotherstudy.subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseismonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmindbodyinteraction,whynotputtheECtheoryinourdailylife?Justgiveitashot!12.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthesignificanceofEC?A.Itbringsusclosertothetruthinhumancognition.B.Itaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrain.C.Itrevealsthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognition.D.Itimprovesourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychology.13.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?A.Theirpersonallooks.B.Theirmentalneeds.C.Theirinneremotions.D.Theirphysicalfeelings.14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebyusingthemetaphorsinParagraph5?A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.B.Humansenseshaveonthinking.C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.D.Humanemotionsareoftenparedtonaturalmaterials.15.WhichofthefollowingsituationsistheusageofECinourdailylife?A.Ifyouareangry,thinktwicebeforeaction.B.Ifyouarecold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.C.Ifthebabyiscryinghard,gentletouchfrommomwillcalmhimabit.D.Ifyourfriendishavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveheraflashofpleasure.第10页/共24页【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Isittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(认知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviourtooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblemsolving.(行为是否可能起源于大脑以外的其他地方？研究具身认知（EmbodiedCognition，EC）的心理学家也提出了类似的问题。EC)大脑负责还是身体也有作用的疑问，引出具身认知（EC）理论，该理论认为身体也对思考和解决问题有责EC理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingIntherealworld,theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.(当你闻到好东西或听到有趣的声音时，某些情绪会被唤醒。想想新生儿如何用他们的感官来理解周围的世界。他们没有情感，而是有需求——他们不会感到悲伤，他们只是饿了，需要食物。即使是未出生的婴儿也能感受到母亲的心跳，这有镇静作用。在现实世界里，他们会在冷的时候哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们就开始把温暖和被爱联系起来。)”可知，新生儿通过身体的感觉，如饥饿、寒冷等感知来理解周围世界。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseismonacrosslanguages.(个在困难的情况下非常坚强和冷静的人经常被形容为坚如磐石。这种隐喻的用法在各种语言中都很常见。)”可知，第五段提到我们常用的比喻，如用“柔软的心”形容善良有同情心的人，用“坚如磐石”形容在困第11页/共24页难中坚强冷静的人。结合前文提到的身体感觉会影响思维和判断，这里通过比喻说明人类的感觉对思维有影响。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblemsolving.(EC理论认为我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题)”以及第三段中“Olderphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheoryholdstheviewthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsuperputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.(较老的西方哲学家和主流语言研究人员认为这是事实，而EC理论认为大脑和身体作为一个有机的超级计算机一起工作，处理一切并形成你的反应)B选项“如果你冷，在做任何人际决策前先暖C选项“如果婴儿哭得厉害，妈妈温柔的触摸会让他平静一点”，体现了身体接触对婴儿情绪的影响，符合身体和思维的相互作用；D选项“如果你的朋友心情不好，一杯热茶会给她带来一丝愉悦”，说明身体感觉（喝热茶）对情绪（愉悦）有影响。而A选项“如果你生气，行动前要三思”，只是强调情绪下要冷静思考，没有体现身体和思维的相互作用，不符合EC理论在日常生活中的应用。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Buildingemotionalstrengthisanempoweringjourneythatcanleadtoathriving(繁茂的),moresatisfyinglife.____16____Thegoodnewsisthatitisnevertoolatetodevelopastrongmind.Confidenceiskeywhenbeingemotionallystronger.____17____Whensomethingbadhappens,remindyourselfthatyouhavetheabilitytooverethisobstacle,whateveritmaybe.candrawstrengthandcouragefromknowingthatyouhavemadeitthroughtoughtimes,andyoucandoitagain.Nobodylikesuncertainty.Itisthecauseofalotofemotionaltrouble.Beingunabletolivewithuncertaintycanmakeyoutoconstantlyworried,avoiduncertainsituations,andbeeoverlyreliantonothers’reassurance.____18____candevelopyouremotionalstrengthbypracticingacceptinguncertainty.Mostofushearthesmallestcriticismandsimplyfallapart.____19____Criticism—aslongasit’sconstructive—isencouragement.Theiradviceallowyoutoprogressandmoveforward.Theseareimportantponentsofastrongmind,andwhenyoudevelopthisskill,youwillfindthatyoustarttoembracecriticism.第12页/共24页____20____Thisisabouthowyoubeeyourowncheerleaderandbuildupyourconfidence.Itdoesn’tevenhavetobeanythingmajor,butjustremindyourselfoflittlethingsyoudowellandhaveachieved.Regularlypracticingthisdoeswondersfordevelopingastrongermindandeventually,itwillhappenwithoutyourealizing.Allinall,thepursuitofastrongmindwillnotalwaysgoperfectly,butthetipistomakesmallpositivestepsdaybyday.A.Positiveselftalk.B.Believeinyourself.C.Thequestionishowwecanturnintomentallystrongindividuals.D.Thegoalofdevelopingemotionalstrengthisprogress,notperfection.E.Thatisbecauseitwillhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofyoursituations.F.Insteadofseeingitasasetback,viewitasachancetogetbetter.G.However,itisalsoanunavoidablefactofhumanlife.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何培养强大的内心的几点方法和建议。【16题详解】前文“Buildingemotionalstrengthisanempoweringjourneythatcanleadtoathriving,moresatisfyinglife.(建立情感力量是一段充满力量的旅程，它可以引领你走向繁荣、更令人满意的生活。)”提到建立情感力量是一段能带来蓬勃发展、更令人满意生活的旅程。后文“Thegoodnewsisthatitisnevertoolatetodevelopastrongmind.()”说的是培养强大的心智永远都不晚。C选项“Thequestionishowwecanturnintomentallystrongindividuals.()”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于如何培养情感力量和强大心智的内容。故选C项。【17题详解】前文“Confidenceiskeywhenbeingemotionallystronger.(自信是情绪变得强大的关键。)”指出自信在变得情感更强大方面非常重要。后文“Whensomethingbadhappens,remindyourselfthatyouhavetheabilitytooverethisobstacle,whateveritmaybe.(什么。)E选项“Thatisbecauseitwillhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofyoursituations.(那是因为它会帮助你感觉对自己的处境更有掌控力。)”承上启下，阐述了自信很it”指代前文的“confidence”，符合语境。故选E项。第13页/共24页【18题详解】前文“Nobodylikesuncertainty.Itisthecauseofalotofemotionaltrouble.Beingunabletolivewithuncertaintycanmakeyoutoconstantlyworried,avoiduncertainsituations,andbeeoverlyreliantonothers’reassurance.(没有人喜欢不确定性。这是很多情感问题的起因。不能生活在不确定性中会让你不断担心，避免不确定的情况，并变得过度依赖他人的安慰。)”阐述了人们不喜欢不确定性以及它带来的问题。G选项“However,itisalsoanunavoidablefactofhumanlife.(然而，这也是人类生活中不可避免的事实。)”与上文构成转折关it”指代“uncertainty”。故选G项。【19题详解】前文“Mostofushearthesmallestcriticismandsimplyfallapart.(我们大多数人听到最小的批评就会崩溃。)”指出大多数人听到一点批评就会崩溃。后文“Criticism—aslongasit’sconstructive—isencouragement.Theiradviceallowyoutoprogressandmoveforward.(批评——只要是建设性的——就是鼓励。他们的建议会让你进步和前进。)”指出只要是有建设性的批评就是鼓励，能让人进步。F选项“Insteadofseeingitasasetback,viewitasachancetogetbetter.(不要把它看作是一次挫折，而要把它看作是一个变得更好的机会。)”承上启下，建议把批评看作是一个变得更好的机会，符合语境，选项中“it”指代“criticism”。故选F项。【20题详解】设空处为小标题；根据后文“Thisisabouthowyoubeeyourowncheerleaderandbuildupyourconfidence.Itdoesn’tevenhavetobeanythingmajor,butjustremindyourselfoflittlethingsyoudowellandhaveachieved.Regularlypracticingthisdoeswondersfordevelopingastrongermindandeventually,itwillhappenwithoutyourealizing.(这是关于你如何成为你自己的啦啦队长和建立你的信心。它甚至不必是什么重大的事情，但只要提醒自己做得很好，已经完成的小事情。经常这样做对培养一个更强大的头脑有神奇的作用，最终，它会)”A选项“Positiveselftalk.()”符合这一段的主旨，为总结该段内容，适合作为该段小标题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyyoungerdaughterandIweretravellinginParisduringaweekend,whichcoincided(同时发生)withParisFashionhadtakena(n)____21____bustourinthefiercesun,andwehadalsowaitedinthehotsunin____22____foraboattourbutwithmanytouristswemissedtheforthatboat.didn’tfeellike____23____thenextone,sowedecidedtowalkbacktothehotel.第14页/共24页werehotandthirsty,sowestoppedfora____24____,butmycreditcardwasrefused____25____itworkedfortherestofthetrip.hadtokeep____26____towardthehotel,andthenheatstroketookover.Igotsunstrokeandalmost____27____consciousness.Istumbled(踉跄)into,ofall____28____,atotallyfancyfashionhouse,pletewithablacksuiteddoormanandthreebeautifulladies!SeeingI,ashort,overweighttourist,stumbledin,____29____andsufferingfromheatstroke,theyallimmediatelycameforwardand____30____meintoanarmchair.Theyprovidedmewithacooldrinkandletme____31____inthecoolestpartoftheirshop,whileItriedto____32____forembarrassment.Theybroughtsomeapplejuiceformydaughterandkept____33____onmetomakesureIwasokay.Theywerepolite,sweet,verykind,and____34____nonjudgmental.WhenIfeltbetter,theytocallacab,andtheyalsoprovidedmewithcleardirectionsbacktothehotel.Theywereso____35____,whichIwouldneverforget.21.A.relaxingB.oldstyleC.interestingD.openup22.A.lineB.timeC.powerD.search23.A.takingdownB.waitingforC.givingupD.jumpingat24.A.photoB.restC.drinkD.snack25.A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.since26.A.drivingB.lookingC.runningD.heading27.A.gainedB.lostC.raisedD.changed28.A.agesB.sizesC.placesD.kinds29.A.frightenedB.movedC.shyD.sweaty30.A.persuadedB.forcedC.helpedD.pushed31.A.standB.sitC.eatD.lie32.A.recoverB.escapeC.walkD.talk33.A.dependingB.pullingC.callingD.checking34.A.probablyB.unwillinglyC.pletelyD.naturally35.A.skilledB.fantasticC.courageousD.lucky【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿在巴黎旅游时遇到窘况，作者因为中暑意外踉跄第15页/共24页跌入一家高档的时装屋，得到了那里的人的良好照顾和帮助，这让作者非常感激。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在烈日下乘坐了敞篷巴士，我们还在烈日下排队等候乘船游览，但由于游客太多，我们错过了那艘船的登船截止时间。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.oldstyle老式的；C.interesting有趣的；D.openup开放的，敞篷的。根据下文“inthefiercesun”可知，此处是指在烈日下乘坐了敞篷巴士。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在烈日下乘坐了敞篷巴士，我们还在烈日下排队等候乘船游览，但由于游A.lineinlineB.time时间，intime意为“及时”；C.power权利，inpower意为“掌权”；D.search搜寻，insearch意为“寻找”。根据上文“waitedinthehotsun”及下文“foraboattour”可知，此处是指在烈日下排队等候乘船游览。故选A。【23题详解】A.takingdown记下；B.waitingfor等待；C.givingup放弃；D.jumpingat接受。根据上文“wemissedtheforthatboat”及“sowedecidedtowalkbacktothehotel”可知，我们不想等下一艘船了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们又热又渴，所以我们停下来想喝点东西，但我的信用卡被拒绝了，尽管在这次旅行的其余时间它都能用。A.photo照片；B.rest休息；C.drink饮料；D.snack小吃。根据上文“werehotandthirsty”可知，我们停下来是为了喝点东西解渴。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们又热又渴，所以我们停下来想喝点东西，但我的信用卡被拒绝了，尽管在A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.since文“mycreditcardwasrefused”及下文“itworkedfortherestofthetrip”可知，句子之间是转折让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不继续朝着酒店的方向走，然后中暑症状发作了。A.driving驾驶；B.lookingC.runningD.headingheadtowardsowedecidedtowalkbacktothehotel”可知，我们继续朝着酒店方向走。故选D。【27题详解】第16页/共24页考查动词词义辨析句意：我中暑了，几乎失去了意识。A.gained获得；B.lost失去；C.raised提高；D.changed改变。根据上文“Igo