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牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit4LifeonMarsReading掌握本课节新单词及短语:planet,polluted,rapid,increase,passenger,uncomfortable,tasty,specially,compare,rapidly,(all)overagain,ata/thespeedof,intheformof,compareto/with1学习目标3识别和理解有关火星生活的词汇;了解未来在另一个行星上生活的语境;2识别并列出地球生活与火星生活的不同之处。4ReadingUnit4LifeonMars
Mars火星aredplanet(行星)课堂导入FastReadingDividethetextintofourpartsandwritethemainideaofeachpart.Part1Part2Part3Part4Paragraph1Paragraphs2-4Paragraphs5-6Paragraph7WhypeoplemovetoMarsDisadvantagesoflifeonMarsAdvantagesoflifeonMarsConclusion1.crowded2.rapid3.population4.alloveragain5.passenger6.tastya.foronepurposeb.asecondtimefromthebeginningc.decideinwhatwaythingsaresimilarordifferentd.havinganicetastee.fullofpeoplef.happeninginashortperiodoftimeg.apersonwhoridesinacar,bus,train,etc.butdoesnotdriveith.thetotalnumberofpeopleinanarea,acountry,etc.PracticeReadthepassage,matchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.
7.specially8pareReadParagraphs3-4anddosomeTorFexercises.1.Humansneedfood,waterandoxygentosurvive.2.Mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillbeastastyastheyaretoday.3.MarshasthreestimesthegravityofEarth.4.Peoplewouldhavetowearspecialbootstopreventthemselvesfromfloatingoffintospace.TFFTReadPara.2andfillintheblanks.atpresentbytheyear2100Theyare________andittakes________toflytoMars.tooslowmonthsTheywouldtravelat_______________anditmighttake_________________.thespeedoflightonly20minutesReadParagraphs5-6andfillintheblanks.1.Peoplewillhave________space.2.________willdomostofourwork.3.We’llhavemoretimeto________.4.Studentswillstudyat________schools.moreRobotsrelaxonlineCarefulReading1.WhencouldweliveontheplanetMars2.WhydoweneedtomovetoMarsReadPara.1andanswerthequestionsbelow.Bytheyear2100.Becauseourownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ReadPara.7andanswerthequestionbelow.HowdoesthewriterfindthelifeonMarsHethinksitwouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.一、想一想。回答下列问题。1.Is
the
Earth
becoming
more
and
more
crowded?Yes,
it
is.2.IstherewaterandoxygenonMars?Yes,
but
a
little.3.IsthegravityofMarslessthanthatoftheEarth?Yes,
it
is.Yes,
it
is.Yes,
but
a
little.Yes,
it
is.
阅读训练1.阅读教材Reading部分短文1~2段,回答问题。①WhydopeopleneedtomovetoMars?Because
the
Earth
is
becoming
more
and
more
crowded
and
polluted.②HowlongdoesittakepeopletoflytoMarsbyspacecraftatpresent?It
would
take
months.Because
the
Earth
is
becoming
more
and
more
crowded
and
polluted.It
would
take
months.③HowlongwillittakepeopletoflytoMarsbyspacecraftbytheyearof2100?It
might
take
about
20
minutes.It
might
take
about
20
minutes.2.阅读短文3~6段,完成下面表格。SomethingonMarsWater,oxygenandfoodNobodyknowswhethertherewouldbe①
enough
wateroroxygen;Foodwouldprobablybeintheformofpills,andwouldn’tbe②
tasty
.
enoughtastynocomputerJourneyAtpresentBytheyear2100
VS.tooslowtocarry...monthsatthespeedoflight
about20minsCareful-reading[ˈpæsɪndʒə]乘客
problemsfoodwaternottastyoxygenPara3intheformofpillsunsureSomethingonMarsGravityThegravityonMarsis③
three-eighths
ofthatontheEarth;Peoplewouldhavetowearspecial④
boots
topreventfrom⑤
floating
away.
HouseorroomRoomswouldbe⑥
huge
and⑦
comfortable
;
⑧
Robots
woulddomostofthework.
SchoolTherewouldprobablybe⑨
no
schools;Everystudentwouldhavea⑩
computer
tostudyatonlineschools.
three-eighthsbootsfloatinghugecomfortableRobotsnocomputer
Ifanelephantweighs64kgontheEarth,howmuchdoesitweighonMarsA.24kgB.34kgC.32kgpayattentiontopronouns.Para4gravity1、threeeighthsnum.八分之三1)threeeighths意为“八分之三”。英语中分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;
注意:①“几分之一”分子除用one外,也可用a。2)分子大于1时,分母变为复数形式;分子与分母之间可加连字符,也可不加。twothirds
三分之二fourfifths
五分之四但是,1/2不能说a(one)second,而要说a(one)half。1/4和3/4可以说a(one)fourth和threefourths,但常用aquarter
和threequarters表示。3)分数后面常跟of短语,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数和of后面名词的单复数保持一致。Threefourthsofthelandiscoveredbyforestsinthatcountry.hugeroomsmorespacerobotsrelaxPara5Housesa__________dvantages1、insomeways在某些方面;在某种程度上含有way的常用短语:bytheway顺便提一下;顺便问一下findone's/theway(to)找到……的路loseone'sway迷路onthe/one'sway(to)在去……的路上innoway一点儿也不,决不intheway挡道;妨碍别人Everystudentwouldhaveac________athomeconnectedtoani____________network.Theywouldstudyato____schoolswithe-teachers.
omputernterplanetarynlinePara6intermeansbetweenStudyatarealschoolontheEarthatonlineschoolsonMarsIprefertostudyat…because…Para6Study2.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.火星上的生活,不仅有挑战性,
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