Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单词讲与练课件-高中英语人教版

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSWordsandexpressionsB3U11.lantern [ˈlæntən] n.灯笼；提灯1.ChineseLanternFestival元宵节2.lanternfair灯会Thenight

lantern

glowedsoftlyinthedarkness.夜灯在黑暗中发出微弱的光词汇积累例句积累DoubleElevenShoppingCarnival双十一购物狂欢节2.carnival [ˈkɑːnɪvəl] n.狂欢节；嘉年华词汇积累

cost(花费)+u(你)+me(我)花费你我的钱，置办了大量的服装道具。traditionalcostumes传统服饰3.costume[ˈkɒstjuːm]n.服装记忆方法词汇积累4.dress(sb.)up

穿上盛装；打扮dress(sb)upas…装扮成…bedressed

in穿着……get

dressed穿好衣服

(dress)inawhitecoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.

(wear)awhitecoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.DressedWearing词汇积累词汇辨析：dressVSwearPracticemakesperfect!1.Hedressedup

ahunterfortheparty.2.Sheisusuallydressed

red,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.3.Theboywasalwayslatebecauseittooksolongtoget

(dress).4.

(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.as

in

dressedDressed5.march

/mɑːtʃ/

vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行Marchn.三月longmarch长征marchon行进beon

the

march

在行进中Allcountriesmarchasonenationunderthebanneroffriendship.所有国家在友谊的旗帜下团结一致，共同前进。

词汇积累例句积累5.congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/

n.

祝贺,恭喜1.congratulations(tosbonsth)恭喜(某人某事)2.express/offer/send/conveyone’scongratulations

tosbonsth(关于某事)向某人致以祝贺词汇变形词汇积累congratulate

v.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪(1)____________________(congratulate)onyourmarriage!(2)Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedon____________(produce)suchagreatwork.趁热打铁Congratulationsproducing6.riddle[ˈrɪdl]n.谜语;神秘事件

Countless

people

have

had

a

stab

at

solving

the

riddle.无数人试图解开这个谜。solvethelanternriddles猜灯谜词汇积累例句积累7.

ceremonyn.典礼；仪式attendtheceremony出席典礼weddingceremony婚礼graduationceremony毕业典礼openingceremony

开幕式closingceremony闭幕式/ˈserəməni/词汇积累例句积累I

have

to

say

that

this

opening

ceremony

was

the

most

impressive

I

have

EVER

seen.我必须说，这是我迄今为止看过的最令人深刻的开幕式。8.make-up[ˈmeɪkʌp]构成；形成;

编造;

化妆;

凑足Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.例句积累9.afterall毕竟Afterall,howmuchdamagecouldonepatheticlittlefurballreallydo毕竟，一个可怜兮兮的小毛球能搞出多大破坏呢？词汇积累allinall:总的来说aboveall：

最重要的是firstofall:首先inall:总共；总之例句积累10.range[reɪndʒ]n.一系列;范围;界限v.包括;变化

1.

a(wide)rangeof...一系列的;各种各样的2.beyond/outoftherangeof..在…范围外;3.withintherangeof...在……范围内4.rangefrom..to...在...的范围内变化Thecampcoversavarietyofactivities,_________(range)from

learningdailyChineseto

Chinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.词汇积累趁热打铁rangingParcticemakesperfect!1.Theshoesrangeinprice

＄25to＄100.2.Thetwocountriesareseparatedby

rangeofmountains.3.Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,

(range)fromthesailortotheactor.4.Theschooloffers

after-schoolactivitiestotheschoolkids. 学校为学生们提供各种各样的课后活动。from

aranginga(wide/whole/full)rangeof12.origin

/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/

n.

起源；起因；出身词汇积累Theterm“hutong”,__________(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.趁热打铁originally13.religion/rɪˈlɪdʒən/

n.宗教；宗教信仰religious/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

adj.

宗教的；笃信宗教的14.figure

/ˈfɪɡə(r)/n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为BobfiguredthatitwouldbebettertolearnmoreaboutChineseculture._________YuanLongpingwasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinChina._Sherealisedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure._Thefigureonthescreenshowsthecurrenttemperature.Highschoolistheperfectopportunitytofigureoutyourstrengthsandfuturecareer.Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcostfigureout弄懂；计算词义猜测人物身材数字认为；认定15.charm

/tʃɑːm/n.

魅力；迷人的特征；咒语charmingadj.迷人的Hewascharmedbyherbeautyandwit.他被她的才貌迷住了。词性转换例句积累16.joy

/dʒɔɪ/n.高兴；喜悦联想法：找到job(工作)，很joy（高兴）joyfuladj.快乐的，高兴的记忆方法词汇积累17.gratitude/ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/n.

感激之情；感谢1.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的2.express/conveyone’sgratitude

tosb

向sb.表达感激3.begratefulforShewaspresentedwiththegiftingratitudeforherlongservice.这礼物赠送给她以表达对她长期服务的感激之情。词汇积累例句积累19.agricultural

/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/

adj.农业(劳动/生产)

agriculture/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/

n.

农业；农艺20.crop/krɒp/

n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成18.harvest

/ˈhɑːvɪst/

n.收获季节；收获；收成v.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）21.gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/

vi.

聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割1.gatherinformation/evidence/data：收集信息/证据/数据2.gathercourage/experience：聚集勇气/经验3.gatheringn.聚会；集会词汇积累ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafelygatheredin.已是八月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。例句积累22.feature

/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/

n.

以…为特色n.特色；特征；特点1.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。2.Whichfeaturesdoyoulookforwhenchoosingacar?你挑选轿车时要着重哪些特点？例句积累23.decorate['dekəreɪt]v.装饰;装潢decorationn.装饰；装饰品decorativeadj.

装饰性的1.RecentlyI_____________(decorate)myflatwithnewfurnitureandwallpaper.2._________(decorate)withnewfurnitureandwallpaper,myflatiscomfortabletolivein.Decoratedhavedecorated词性转换趁热打铁24.church/tʃɜːtʃ/n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂25.significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

adj.

有重大意义的；显著的1.significancen.重要性，意义2.

itis(very)significanttodosth.

做某事很重要3.同义词：important,crucial,vitalDunhuang’slongandglorioushistoryrepresentsits___________(significant)asacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange.significance词汇积累趁热打铁26.fade/feɪd/vi./vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱谐音法：废的

（衣服褪色了，所以是废的）fadeaway

逐新消失；(身体)变得虚弱Sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.许多传统可能会逐渐消失，其他的可能会被建立。记忆方法词汇积累例句积累27.typical/ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l/adj.

典型的；有代表性的；平常的1.atypicalfeature/example一个典型的特点/例子2.betypicalofsb./sth.（todo）

是……的典型3.Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人一贯的做法ItistypicalofMike________(feel)shy;hewillfeeloutofplaceinthepresenceofstrangers.词汇积累趁热打铁tofeel28.firecracker/ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/

n.鞭炮；爆竹29.evil/ˈiːv(ə)l/

adj.

邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行30.commercial

/kəˈmɜːʃ(ə)l/

adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的commercialise/kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz/vt.使商业化；利用……牟利commercialization

/kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.商业化31.medium

/ˈmiːdiəm/

n.

(pl.media)

媒介;手段;方法

adj.中等的;中号的themedia

大众传播媒介32.reflect

/rɪˈflekt/

vt.显示；反映；反射reflection

n.反映，映像，反射，深思reflective

adj.深沉的，反光的，代表性的reflecton反思..bereflectedin

反映在......中

Themoon__________(reflect)inthelakeclearlymakesviewmorebeautiful.2.Youshouldreflect

whatyouaretodointhefuture.reflectedon词汇积累趁热打铁believebelievableunbelievablebelieveitornotdisbelief词汇积累例句积累33.belief[bi'li:f]

n.信仰;信心;信任(复数:beliefs)_____________n.不信，怀疑

______________vt.相信;信任_____________adj.可信的_______________adj.难以置信的_________________信不信由你Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。34.faith[feɪθ]

n.宗教信仰;信任;相信have/losefaithin…对…有/失去信心faithful

adj.忠实的，忠诚的

befaithfulto…忠于...faithlessadj.不忠诚的，不可信赖的faithfully

adv.忠诚地

；准确地，如实地

词汇积累Herfriend'skindnesshasrestoredherfaithinhumannature.她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。例句积累35.occasion/əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n/

n.

特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会occasion做先行词时刻，机会---when场合，庆典---where

onspecialoccasions

在特殊的场合onnooccasion在任何情况下都不onoccasion有时；间或onthis/thatoccasion这次/那次词汇积累Itshouldhavebeenanoccasionforrejoicing,butshecouldnotfeelanyrealjoy.原本应该是高兴的时刻，她却丝毫未感到快乐。Practicemakesperfect!1.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andthey___________(occasion)makesaladsfortheirentireschools.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)2.It’shelpfultoputchildreninanoccasion_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.3.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialoccasion_______allfamiliesgettogether，admiringthemoonandenjoyingmooncakes.occasionallywherewhen36.havesthincommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征1.havenothing/alotincommonwith…和…无/有很多共同点2.beincommonwith…

和…一样词汇积累Doyouknowwhatyouhaveincommonwiththesepeople你知道你跟他们有什么共同点吗？例句积累37.atmosphere

/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.气氛;氛围；大气(层)38.lunar/ˈluːnə(r)/adj.

阴历的；月球的；月亮的39.eve

/iːv/n.前夕；前一天45.pudding/ˈpʊdɪŋ/

n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食46.mashedpotatoes

土豆泥47.roast

/rəʊst/

adj.

烤的；焙的vi.＆vt.烘烤；焙48.turkey/ˈtɜːki/n.火鸡；火鸡肉roastturkey

烤火鸡肉40.envelope/ˈenvələʊp/

n.信封；塑料封套41.Christmascarol

圣诞颂歌42.merry/ˈmeri/

adj.

愉快的；高兴的43.MerryChristmas!

圣诞快乐!44.pumpkin

/ˈpʌmpkɪn/n.南瓜45.pleased

/pliːzd/adj.高兴的；满意的词汇积累词汇积累Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.她对考试成绩非常满意。46.firework

/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/n.烟火；烟花pl.烟花表演47.frank

/fræŋk/

adj.坦率的；直率的tobefrank坦白说;坦率地说=franklyspeaking词汇积累50.gooff

爆炸；走火；离开1.WhileIwascookingsupper,theelectricitywentoff.

_2.Thebombwentoff

outsidethestadium，killingtenpeople.

_3.Thefirealarmsuddenlywentoff

inthekitchen,whichgavemeagreatsurprise._____

4.Don’teatthepotatoes.Theyhavegoneoff

abit.

_（电）中断爆炸响变质51.exceptfor

除…之外Hehadn'teatenathingexceptforoneforkfulofsalad.除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都没吃。Exceptfortheremarkablytidykitchen,theplacewasamess.除了厨房特别干净外，这地方一片狼藉。besides/apartfrom同义词例句积累52.inner/ˈɪnə(r)/

adj.内部的；里面的；内心的53.autonomous/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/adj.

自治的；有自治权的54.region

/ˈriːdʒən/

n.地区；区域；地带

56.represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/vt.

象征；代表；相当于单词积累例句积累Eachcolouronthechartrepresentsadifferentdepartment.图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。57.wrestling

/ˈreslɪŋ/

n.

摔跤运动58.wrestle

/ˈres(ə)l/

vi.＆vt.摔跤；奋力对付59.wrestler

/ˈreslə(r)/n.摔跤运动员60.archery/ˈɑːtʃəri/

n.射箭术；射箭运动61.setoff

出发；动身；启程62.fancy

/ˈfænsi/

adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；傾慕；自认为是fancydoingsth想要做某事1)Ifancy_______(take)partinthesportsmeeting,butIhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.2)She________(fancy)herself(as)anexcellentactress.单词积累趁热打铁taking

fancies63.robe

/rəʊb/

n.袍服；礼袍64.eagle

/ˈiːɡ(ə)l/

n.

雕65.grace

/ɡreɪs/n.优美；优雅；高雅66.absolutely

/ˈæbsəluːtli/adv.绝对地；完全地gracefuladj.优美的;优雅的;雅致的67.moment

/ˈməʊmənt/n.片刻；瞬间1.atthemoment此时;2.atthis/thatmoment:此时/那时3.foramoment一会儿4.themoment…一…就…Hethoughtforamomentbeforereplying.他想了一下才回答。单词积累例句积累68.tent

/tent/

n.帐篷69.pot

/pɒt/n.罐；壶；锅70.brief

/briːf/

adj.

简洁的；简单的；短暂的n.摘要；简报tobebrief简而言之=inbriefForafewbriefminutesweforgottheanxietyandanguish.短短几分钟我们就忘记了焦虑与苦恼。单词积累例句积累71.branch/brɑːntʃ/

n.树枝；分支；支流72.wedding/ˈwedɪŋ/

n.婚礼；结婚庆典73.clap/klæp/

vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声74.respect/rɪˈspekt/n.＆vt.尊敬；尊重Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。respectedrespectable单词积累__________adj.受人尊敬的__________adj.值得尊敬的showrespecttosb.单词积累75.horrible/ˈhɒrəb(ə)l/adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的__________adv.可怕地__________n.惊恐

tosb.’shorror

让某人大为惊恐的是

horrorhorribly单词积累Theexperimentwenthorriblywrong.实验弄得一塌糊涂。单词积累1.________________n.祝贺；恭喜

______________vt.向(某人)道贺2._______n.起源；起因；出身__________adj.原来的，原创的；n.原作

____________

adv.原来;起初______________vi.起源于

3.__________n.宗教，宗教信仰___________adj.宗教的，笃信宗教的

4._________n.魅力

adj.令人着迷的，迷人的，吸引人的5._______n.高兴，喜悦_______adj.高兴的，快乐的congratulationcongratulateoriginoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligionreligiouscharmcharming=fascinating/attractivejoyjoyful=happy/cheerful/pleased/delighted6._____________n.感谢，感激之情→__________adj.感激的7.__________v.装饰；装修→_____________[c]n.装饰物；装修8._____________adj.有重大意义的→_____________n.重要性，意义important;importance的高级形9.___________adj.典型的，有代表性的→____________adv.典型地→________n.类型，种类，典型;v.打字10.______________[c]n.优点；优势→_______________[c]n.缺点；劣势gratitudegratefuldecoratedecorationsignificantsignificancetypicaltypicallytypeadvantagedisadvantage11.

_____________n.媒体adj.中等的→复数：________12.________v.反映；反射；思考→___________n.反射；反映；沉思

13._________n.信任;信心;信仰→__________vt.相信;信任→_____________adj.可信的→_______________adj.难以置信的14._______n.宗教信仰，信任→____________adj.忠实的;忠诚的15.___________n.时刻；场合→

adj.偶尔的；偶然的→

adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候mediummediareflectreflectionbeliefbelievebelievableunbelievablefaithfaithfuloccasionoccasionaloc