湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

高二英语期中考试第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesShirleyplantodothisafternoon?A.Haveclasses.B.Goswimming.C.Doherhomework.2.WhenisPeter’sfather’sbirthday?A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember10th.C.OnSeptember20th.3.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.WashingtonD.C.4.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendthewomanhiscopy.B.Checktheimportantparts.C.Acpanythewomantothebookstore.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Meetthewoman.C.Seeafilm.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatmagazinewillthewomanworkfor?A.SportsWeekly.B.SwimWorld.C.NationalFootball.7.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablyworkas?A.Adesigner.B.Aneditor.C.Asecretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanfindteaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatisthematterwithMr.Smith?A.Heisunqualifiedforhisjob.B.Hislegisbroken.C.Hegotasorethroat.11.WhatdoesMr.Smithteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Physics.12.Whydoesn’tMr.Smithwanttotakearest?A.Hehastohelphisstudentspreparefortheexam.BHehastroublesleeping.C.Hewantstovisitafriend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercoworkers?A.Selfish.B.Nice.C.Unfriendly.14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?A.ItwillbestartedinMarch.B.ItwasfinishedbeforeChristmas.C.Ithasn’tbeenfinishedyet.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShetraveledalotinAmerica.B.Shewon’tgobacktoAmerica.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?A.December24.B.December25.C.December26.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A.Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.B.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.C.Takephotosinthelabbuilding.18.WherewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?A.CentralPark.B.BrooklynBridge.C.TheStatueofLiberty.19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdayevening?A.Atalkshow.B.Aparty.C.Alecture.20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFournewbookstoreadThebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeBessKalbInthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.Bobbywasapowerfulwomanwhoshouldneverbeunderestimated,andshewasveryknowledgeableaboutthefamily’straditionsandsecrets.Thebookprovesthatfamilybondscanendurethroughgenerationsandbeyonddeath.WeCameHeretoShineSusieOrmanSchnallWeCameHeretoShinefocusesonthestrongfemalefriendshipbetweenanaspiringjournalistandanunluckyactressatthe1939NewYorkWorld’sFair.Leaningoneachother,thesetwoambitiouswomenstruggledagainstadversity(困境)atatimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.AStarIsBoredByronLaneFavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.ThebookfollowsCharlieBesson,thenewassistanttotheHollywoodicon,KathiKannon.Theirthreeyearjourneytogetherisanunforgettableadventurethatisfunny,heartbreaking,andhopeful.FastGirlsEliseHooperThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.Beyondtheathleticjourney,theyalsoaimedtochallengethesocialstandardsofwhatfemalescanachieve.1.WhoisthecharacterinBessKalb’sbook?A.Bobby. B.SusieOrmanSchnall. C.CarrieFisher. D.BettyRobinson.2.WhatkindofbookisAStarIsBored?A.Abiography. B.Anindustryreport.C.Areallifebasednovel. D.Afictionaladventurestory.3.Whichofthefollowingbookswillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsports?A.WeCameHeretoShine B.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeC.AStarIsBored D.FastGirls【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMe部分中“Inthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.(在这本书中，作者分享了她亲爱的祖母Bobby留给她的建议)”可知，Bobby是BessKalb的书中的人物，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AStarIsBored部分中“FavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.(这部小说深受电视明星JonathanVanNess的喜爱，部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员CarrieFisher前私人助理的经历)”可知，AStarIsBored一书是一部基于现实生活的小说，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据FastGirls部分中“ThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.(FastGirls的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，BettyRobinson、LouiseStokes和HelenStephens克服了过去的困难，成为世界上跑得最快的女运动员，获得了奥运会的荣誉)”可知，该书是关于运动的，所以如果你对运动感兴趣，你会选择FastGirls这本书，故选D。BAftermovingtotheUnitedStatesin1901,19yearoldBobDouglasfoundajobasadoormaninNewYork.Later,acoworkertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity’sBlackathletes.Heneededtofindaplaceforhisteamtoplay.Whenaskingaballroomowner,WilliamRoach,forpermissiontouseoneofthedancefloors,Douglaswasrepliedwith“youguyswillbreakupmyplace”.Afterpromisingtotakeonallthefinancialrisk,hefinallypersuadedRoachtochangehismindandcalledtheteam“Rens”.However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.Theytraveledthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethem,duringwhichtheyrepeatedlyfaceddiscriminationandunfairtreatmentandtheplayerswereoftenbannedfromhotelsandrestaurants.Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid(流畅)gameandkeepwinning.In1925,theRensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominantteamoftheirday.Duringthe193233season,theteamwon88straightgames,aprofessionalbasketballrecordthatremainsunbroken.Unfortunately,theRensdisbanded(解散)in1949.Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren’tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.4.WhatinspiredDouglastoestablishabasketballteam?A.Hisdesiretoshowhisathleticstrength. B.AmotivationtolearnBlackculture.C.Hisintentiontoearnagoodine. D.Anexperiencetoabasketballcourt.5.WhydidtheRenstourthecountryplayingbasketball?A.Tosolvefinancialproblems. B.Toimprovebasketballskills.C.Tofightforacmodation. D.Toplaywithexcellentplayers.6.HowdidtheRenshelpchangethegameofbasketball?A.Makingpetitionrules. B.Speedingupthegame.C.Defeatingtheprofessionalteam. D.Creatinganunbrokenrecord.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Awinnerisonewithawillingheart. B.Ahighreputationwillworkwonders.C.Successmakespersonaldesiressatisfied. D.Amanowessuccesstotheteamsupport.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了BobDouglas创立篮球队并为纽约市的黑人运动员提供更多机会的故事。他和他的队伍在面对困难时坚持不懈，并取得了显著的成就，尽管最终球队在1949年解散，但他们对黑人运动员在篮球领域的贡献被人们所记住。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Later,acoworkertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity’sBlackathletes.(后来，一位同事带他参观了一个篮球场，他对展示的运动能力感到惊讶。那一刻，道格拉斯从小就喜欢运动，他决心组建一支篮球队，为纽约市的黑人运动员提供更多的机会)”可知，去篮球场的经历激发了Douglas创立篮球队的灵感。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.

(然而，与其他人相比，他们的球场座位更少，吸引的人也更少，所以道格拉斯不得不收拾行李以赚取利润并维持团队的活力)”可知，Rens

周游全国打篮球是为了解决财务困境。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid(流畅)gameandkeepwinning.

(他们通过专注于快速传球帮助改变了篮球比赛，这让球员移动得更快，打得更流畅，并不断获胜)”可知，Rens通过快速传球提高了比赛的速度，从而帮助改变了篮球运动。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章，尤其是倒数第二段的“Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.

(不管遇到什么障碍，Rens都坚持严格的训练)”以及最后一段的“Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren’tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.(但随着时间的推移，他们因在推动黑人运动员在篮球运动中发挥的重要作用而受到认可，这确保了尽管Rens不是家喻户晓的名字，但他们的故事永远不会被忘记)”可知，尽管Rens面临重重困难，但是他们通过坚持不懈的努力获得了成功，由此可推知，一个人凭借极大的意志努力就是赢家。故选A。CIt’shardtoturndownhamburgers,frenchfries,potatochipsandalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemtocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyou’reateenager.“Junkfoodshapesteenager’sbrainsinwaysthatdamagetheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolbadbehaviors,”saidAmyReichelt,abrainandnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.“Itmayevenupateen’spossibilityofdepressionandanxiety.”Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studies,includingtheirown,abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanimpactteen’sbrains.Theyfoundteensaremoresensitive(敏感的)thananyotheragegrouptoprocessedfoodswithalotoffatandsugarastheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.Teenagers’brainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessbadpossibilitiesandcontrolactions.Theprefrontalcortexisthepartofthebrainthattellsusweshouldn’teatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresist(抵制)thaturge.However,thisregionisthelasttomature(成熟)—itdoesn’tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.So,what’sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggestexercise.Whenweexercise,thebrain’srewardsystembeeslesssensitivetofoodreminder.Exercisealsocausesthebodytomakeaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgrowandstrengthensconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.8.Accordingtothetext,junkfooddoesthegreatestharmto.A.Preschoolers B.Teenagers C.Themiddleaged D.Theelderly9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2referto?A.Junkfood. B.Thebrain. C.Theresearch. D.Theability.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Processedfoodsshouldn’tbeallowedtoproduce.B.Teenagersdon’tunderstandtheharmofjunkfood.C.Theprefrontalcortexcanhelpusmakewisedecisions.D.Theprefrontalcortexdevelopsfullyinourlate20s.11.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Wheredoourimpulsesefrom?B.Whyshouldwefightagainstjunkfood?C.Whatisthebestwaytostrengthenourbody?D.Howdoesexerciseworkagainstjunkfood?【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。吃太多的垃圾食品会对人的身体造成损害，尤其是对青少年，运动可以帮助我们对抗垃圾食品。文章对此进行了介绍。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyou’reateenager.(然而，吃太多垃圾食品会伤害你的身体，特别是如果你是一个青少年。)”可知，垃圾食品对青少年的健康危害最大。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“Junkfoodshapesteenager’sbrainsinwaysthatdamagetheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.(垃圾食品会影响青少年的大脑，损害他们思考、学习和记忆的能力。)”可知，此处是指垃圾食品会让人难以控制不好的行为，所以it代指垃圾食品。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.(因此，前额皮质可以更好地帮助我们做出明智的决定，控制我们的冲动。)”可知，前额皮质可以帮助我们做出明智的决定。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段前三句“So,what’sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggestexercise.Whenweexercise,thebrain’srewardsystembeeslesssensitivetofoodreminder.(那么，对垃圾食品说不的最好方法是什么呢？研究人员建议锻炼。当我们锻炼时，大脑的奖励系统对食物提醒变得不那么敏感。)”可知，最后一段主要关于运动如何对抗垃圾食品。故选D。DHaveyouevertrainedyourbrain?Nowtherearesomenewsuggestions,suchaseatingdarkchocolateandhavingcoldmeatforbreakfast.Youshouldalsoavoidwatchingsoapoperas,spendingtimewithpeoplewhoplainorfollowfatfreediets,accordingtoanewbookongetting“brainfit”.ManyofthesuggestionsinTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainaresurprising.Thebooksaystoreadoutloudwhileholdingababy.WritersTerryHorneandSimonWottonsaytheiradviceisfromthelatestresearchbyexpertsaroundtheworld.“Foryearswehavethoughtourbraincapabilityisdecidedbyourgenes.Butit’snowclearthatitdependsonourlifestyle.Whatweeatanddrink,howwelearnatschoolandwhattypeoffeelingswehaveareallimportant,”saidHorne.Thebooktalksaboutthemostuptodatethinkinginscienceabouthowdiet,theenvironment,stressandothersidesofmodernlifeaffectourbraincapacity.Italsooffersadviceandexercises.Thebookesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.Hornebelievesthatpeopleneedtomakechangestotheirlifestylestoincreasetheirbraincapacity.Happiness,confidenceandanoptimisticnaturehelpthebrain,headded.“Somixwithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh,orsharethesameinterestsasyou.Andavoidpeoplewhoplain,”saidHorne.“Peoplewhoarenegativewillmakeyousad,whichmeansyouwon’tachievethings.”12.Accordingtothebook,whichofthefollowingisn’tgoodfortrainingyourbrain?A.Doingsomebraingames. B.Eatingdarkchocolate.C.Havingcoldmeatforbreakfast. D.Watchingsoapoperas.13.What’sHorne’sattitudetowardthebraincapability?A.Itdependsonwhatourgenesarelike.B.It’sdecidedbyourlifestyle.C.Ithasnothingtodowithschools.D.Itshouldfollowthetypeofourfeelings.14.What'sthebookTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainmainlyabout?A.Howpeople’sbraincapabilityworks.B.Exercisestoimprovebraincapability.C.Somescientificandhealthydiets.D.Howtoimprovepeople’sbraincapability.15.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat________.A.moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinreadingB.bookscanhelppeopleimprovetheirbraincapabilityCpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotrainingtheirbrainD.therearemanywaystotrainpeople’sbrain【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了一本《教你训练大脑》的书。这本书将告诉你大脑的活动能力不仅由先天的基因决定，还取决于一个人的生活方式、周围环境及心理状态。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Youshouldalsoavoid(避免)watchingsoapoperas,spendingtimewithpeoplewhoplainorfollowfatfreediets,accordingtoanewbookongetting‘brainfit’。”（根据一本关于“健脑”的新书，你也应该避免看肥皂剧，花时间和抱怨或遵循无脂肪饮食的人在一起。）你应该避免看皂剧，可知看肥皂剧不利于训练大脑。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。第三段第一句“Foryearswehavethoughtourbraincapability(能力)isdecidedbyourgenes（基因）.Butit’snowclearthatitdependsonourlifestyle.”（多年来，我们一直认为我们的大脑能力是由我们的基因决定的。但现在很清楚，这取决于我们的生活方式。）可知大脑的能力取决于我们的生活方式。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Thebookesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.”（这本书的出版正值越来越多的人花钱购买书籍、DVD和电脑游戏，这些可以提高他们大脑的能力。）可知，书的作者Horne认为人们需要改变人们的生活方式来增加大脑容量，可推测《教你训练大脑》主要是帮助人们改善大脑能力的。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Thebookesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.”（这本书的出版正值越来越多的人花钱购买书籍、DVD和电脑游戏，这些可以提高他们大脑的能力。）推测人们开始关注他们的大脑训练了。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSleepBetteratNightItiswidelyknownthatagoodsleephelpsusrelaxanditalsomakesusenergeticagain.____16____Lackofsleepcancauseillnesses.Howcanweimproveournight’ssleep?Herearesometipstoimproveit.●Takeexerciseduringtheday____17____Itcanreducestressandhelpusfeelmorerelaxed.Butdon’ttakeexerciserightbeforebedtimeasexercisecanmakeustooexcitedtofallasleep.●Don’tuseelectronicproductsbeforebedtimeBeforebedtime,someofushaveahabitofusingelectronicproductstosurftheInternet,listentomusicorwatchmovies.It’sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebedtime.____18____Expertssuggestweshouldstopusingelectronicproductsatleastanhourbeforewegotobed.●____19____Whenwesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwillthinkit’sstilldaytime.Itwilltakeuslongertimetofallasleepandwewillrestless.Soit’swisetosleepwithlightsoff.●KeepworriesawaySomeofushavedifficultyinfallingasleepbecauseofworries.Insteadoflyingawake,wecanwritedownthethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.____20____A.Don’tsleepwithlightson.B.Don’tmakeanynoiseatnight.C.Takingexerciseisgoodforoursleep.D.Thereisnowaytosolvealltheseproblems.E.Theywillkeepourbrainactiveandpreventsleep.F.However,someofushavetroublewithsleepatnight.G.Inthiswaywecankeepworriesawayandsleepbetter.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何在晚上睡得更好提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Lackofsleepcancauseillnesses.”（睡眠不足会导致疾病）可知，空处说明有些人晚上难以入睡。F选项“然而，我们中的一些人晚上难以入睡”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据下文“Itcanreducestressandhelpusfeelmorerelaxed.”（它可以减轻压力，帮助我们感到更放松）可知，选项承接下文说明锻炼是对睡眠是有好处的。故C选项“锻炼身体对我们的睡眠有好处”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“It’sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebedtime.”（睡前做这些活动对我们的健康有害）空处承接上文继续说害处。故E选项“它们会让我们的大脑保持活跃，防止睡眠”切题。故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文“Whenwesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwillthinkit’sstilldaytime.Itwilltakeuslongertimetofallasleepandwewillrestless.”（当我们开着灯睡觉时，我们的大脑会认为现在还是白天。我们入睡的时间会更长，休息的时间也会更少）可知，本段在说明睡觉不要开灯。故A选项“不要开着灯睡觉”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Insteadoflyingawake,wecanwritedownthethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.”（与其躺着睡不着，我们可以把让我们担心的事情写下来，列出要做的事情。）可知，选项承接上文，说明上文所带来的好处。故G选项“这样我们就可以远离烦恼，睡得更好”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof___21___,Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe___22___atonce:Itwasraininghard.Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand___23___thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit,___24___toseehismother’sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.Andy'sthoughtsdrifted(飘)towhenhewas___25___.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.“Ifitrains,itmaygetcold.”Herememberedfeeling___26___andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.___27___,Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismom.“Takea___28___.Ihaveputinmedicine,just___29___,”shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother’s____30____,hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe____31____ofthescarf.Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who’d____32____himpickuphisbagearlier,____33____holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis____34____,thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo____35____.21.A.luck B.patience C.time D.energy22.A.train B.truth C.cause D.notice23.A.insisted B.explained C.apologized D.admitted24.A.surprised B.ready C.thankful D.frightened25.A.checking B.leaving C.planning D.packing26.A.hurt B.annoyed C.ashamed D.puzzled27.A.Lately B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Instantly28.A.look B.pill C.rest D.sandwich29.A.forsafety B.onpurpose C.incase D.byaccident30.A.calmness B.confidence C.fort D.concern31.A.warmth B.memory C.smell D.touch32.A.helped B.pleased C.disturbed D.greeted33.A.carefully B.casually C.gently D.tightly34.A.relief B.amazement C.mind D.advantage35.A.arms B.scarfs C.passengers D.mothers【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andy在火车上感受到母亲对自己的关爱并将爱传递又帮助了别人得故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andy快没耐心了，他放下书往外看。A.luck运气；B.patience耐心；C.time时间；D.energy经历。根据前文“Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.”可知，火车误点很久了，Andy快没耐心了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立刻找到了原因：雨下得很大。A.train火车；B.truth真相；C.cause原因；D.notice通知。根据前文“Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.”和后文“Itwasraininghard.”可知，火车晚点的原因是雨下得很大。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把包递给他，解释说包滑到地上了。A.insisted坚持；B.explained解释；C.apologized道歉；D.admitted承认。根据前文“Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.”和后文“ithadslippedtothefloor”可知，一个女人叫醒了Andy，把包递给他，并解释说包滑到地上了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地把包拿回去打开，惊讶的发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治。A.surprised惊奇的；B.ready准备好的；C.thankful感激的；D.frightened害怕的。根据后文“Herememberedfeeling___6___andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.”可知，Andy发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和三明治，他感到很惊讶。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。A.checking检查；B.leaving离开；C.planning计划；D.packing收拾行李。根据后文“Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.”可知，Andy离家前收拾行李。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得自己很生气，就把它拿了出来。A.hurt受伤的；B.annoyed生气的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据后文“hadtakenitout”可知，Andy当时很生气，把围巾拿了出来。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，Andy意识到自己在发烧。A.Lately最近；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Instantly立即。根据语境和后文“Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever”可知，Andy意识到自己发烧，是突然发生的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃片药。我已经放了药，以防万一，”她建议道。A.look看；B.pill药片；C.rest休息；D.sandwich三明治。根据后文“Ihaveputinmedicine”可知，妈妈提前为Andy准备了药。故选B项。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.forsafety为安全；B.onpurpose故意；C.incase以防万一；D.byaccident碰巧。根据前文“Takea___8___.Ihaveputinmedicine”可知，妈妈提前为Andy准备好了药，以防万一。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关心感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A.calmness平静；B.confidence自信；C.fort安慰；D.concern关心。根据前文“Takea___8___.Ihaveputinmedicine,just___9___”可知，Andy是被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.warmth温暖；B.memory记忆；C.smell味道；D.touch触摸。根据前文“Touchedbyhismother’s___10___”和“soonfelldeepasleep”可知，Andy被母亲的关心感动了，感到妈妈的围巾很温暖。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮他捡包的女人，怀里紧紧抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。A.helped帮助；B.pleased使……高兴；C.disturbed打扰；D.greeted打招呼。根据第二段中“Shehandedhimhisbagand___3___thatithadslippedtothefloor.”可知，那个女人曾帮过Andy。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.carefully认真地；B.casually随意地；C.gently温柔地；D.tightly紧紧地。根据后文“holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.”可知，因为太冷，所以她紧紧抱着婴儿。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两位母亲的爱中睡着了。A.relief欣慰；B.amazement惊讶；C.mind想法；D.advantage优势。根据后文“thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo___15___”可知，孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了，让Andy很欣慰。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.arms手臂；B.scarfs围巾；C.passengers乘客；D.mothers母亲。根据前文“Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother'sscarfaroundthebaby.”可知，Andy妈妈的围巾代表了妈妈的爱，还有孩子的母亲对孩子的爱，孩子在两位母亲的爱中睡着了。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfuhasbeepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe___36___(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame___37___Englishteacheratakindergarten.After___38___(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted___39___(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.___40___isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore___41___China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe___42___(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina___43___abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort___44___(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas___45___(quick)beeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.【答案】36.traditional37.an38.seeing39.totry40.It41.about42.knew43.and44.videos45.quickly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西青年通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格处应该用形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面的名词短语HanChineseclothing。故填traditional。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一所幼儿园的英语老师。根据空格后的单数可数名词teacher可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示数量，English的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词seeing作介词的宾语。故填seeing。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的动词want可知，空格处应该用不定式totry作宾语（wanttodosomething“想做某事”）。故填totry。【40题详解】考查it用法。句意：穿上它很有趣。根据句意和句中的towearit可知，空格处应该填入it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。故填It。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。根据句意和空格后的China可知，空格处应该填入一个介词且意义为“关于”，所以应该用介词about。故填about。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语inthepast可知，应该用一般过去时。故填knew。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和空格前的both可知，此处是考查固定搭配both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。【44题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和所给可数名词video可知，空格前无表示数量的限定词，空格处应该用video的复数形式videos表示泛指。故填videos。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：它很快在网上走红。根据空格后的动词bee可知，空格处应该用副词quickly作状语，修饰动词bee。故填quickly。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASuccessfulCleanupActivity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ASuccessfulCleanupActivityLastweekend,avolunteeracti