2021年上海市初三中考冲刺阅读专题讲义-AD篇 (学生版)

英语学科讲义阅读阅读理解AD篇

知识梳理：A篇专项训练四种题型：1.细节理解题☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到。☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断。☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：（1）五个W（who，which，when，where，what）和一个H（how）；（2）数字、日期、时间等；（3）注意加强语气的词，排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是最佳答案。细节理解类：Oneofthemostpopularitemsintheschoolnewspaperistheadvicecolumn.Herearesomeofthequestionsaskedandtheiranswers......Q:Ifinditdifficulttomakefriends.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Sara.A:Ican'tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou.Yourproblemmaybethatyouareshy.Ontheotherhand,itmaybetheopposite.Youmaybetoobold.Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSaraisright?A．Saraisveryshy. B.Saraisquitebold.C．Sarahastoomanyfriends. D.Saradoesn'treceivesuggestions.2.词句猜测题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。解题技巧：（1）正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。（2）根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：①注意定义和解释；②同义词或近义词的提示；=3\*GB3③近义词和反义词的提示；④利用悬念的属种关系；=5\*GB3⑤借助已有知识或生活常识。词句猜测类：AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatchedtoomuchTV.HelinkedtoTVtoanexercisebikesothattheelectricitytopowertheTVwasgeneratedbythebike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV,theyhadtorideveryhard.Theword“generated”(inpara2,line6)mostprobablymeans”________”.A.stored B.produced C.invented D.transported3.推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解。☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断。解题技巧：（1）分析文章的主旨。（2）分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。（3）寻找文章的逻辑思路。（4）核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。推理判断类：Everyterm,myschoolthrowsa"rewardnight"party.Itistomakethestudentsrelax.It’sheldinthecafeteriafrom6:30pmto8:00pm.ThenIbegantopayattentiontothemusic.Ihadneverheardaschoolplaypopularmusicinschool!Wewerethereforaboutanhour.ButIbegantogethungry.Therewereslicesofpizzaforsale,butIdidn'twanttoborrowanymoremoney.Eventhoughithadbeenareallygoodparty,Iknewitwastimetoleave.Thewritermayleavetheparty______.A.at6:30pm B.at8:00pm C.at7:30pm D.at7:00pm4.主旨大意题(Besttitle)☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到。☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。☆题目类型：（1）主题型：找中心（MainIdea）Example1:Thesetwopassagesare_____________.A.diaries B.reports C.news D.ads（2）标题型：为文章选择标题（Title）Example2:Whatwouldthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodHealth B.TheOldPeopleintheMountainsC.Long-livedPeople D.TheSecretofLongLife本题是给文章选标题，实际上也是问及全篇的主旨。（3）目的型：推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）Example3:Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A．callonpeopletorejecte-books

B．drawpeople’sattentiontothedisadvantagesofe-books

C．criticizeschoolsandbusinessthatdon’tprovidee-books

D．encouragepeopletousee-books主旨大意类：Stillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep.pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone.WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone.Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme.Andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird,AndknowshowIfeel.WhenIdon’tsayaword,Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.Icanwashmyclothes.Andcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Foodandhealth B.Hobbiesandsports.C.Familyandlove D.Animalsandhumans.D篇专项训练一、解题技巧：通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。二、回答问题规范性：用How提问，回答要以by开头。A．Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent’sproblem?B．(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins.用where/when提问，要以介词in/on/at等开头。A．Wheredidthestudentlive?B．Inasmallroomneararestaurant.A．WhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSunTimes?B．In1955.(or:Aftershewonacontest.)补充：When提问的题目比较常见，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文。看下面三种表达：WhendidyoucometoShanghai?①在2012年→In2012.②两年前→Twoyearsago.③当我是小孩子的时候→WhenIwasaboy.通过这几个句子，可知when提问有三种回答方法：介词+时间点；时间段+ago;when+句子。注意：1）用时间状语从句回答时，when不能省略。2）特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about,around等。用howmany提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词morethan/atleast/about等。A．Howmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?B．Nearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).用why提问，要以because(of)开头回答,或者以Todo开头回答。A．Whydidthestudentfeelafraid?B．Becausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.A．WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress? B．Tomakethempassthelaw.用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。A．WhomdidSamlivewithintheWildCatskillMountains?B．Helivedwithhimself.Howlong提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。A．HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?B.For3years.B.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?B.3hours.注意回答时态：A．Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?B．Thefoodwasdelicious/good.反义疑问句：Example1.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don’tthey?Example2.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhillipdon’tlovetheirjobs,dothey?肯定回答：Yes,theydo.（是的，他们喜欢他们的工作。）否定回答：No,theydon’t.（不是的，他们不喜欢他们的工作。）注意：前面句子的否定词不影响回答，无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No，选择疑问句：Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即Westayyoungtolaugh.主观题：要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述。A．Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?Why?B．Becausethiswasjustthekindofforesthealwaysdreamedabout.强化练习：(基础篇)2020年虹口二模Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）SEALIFESydneyNotripSydneyiscompletewithoutvisitingSEALIFESydneyAquarium.Specialties:Morethan12,000seaanimals.Over100metresofglassviewingtunnels.Withininchesofhugesharks,rays,dugongs（儒艮）andturtlesswimmingaboveyourhead.DugongIslandDugongIslandhostssomedugongsandavarietyoftropicalfish.ItissaidthatwhenearlydelirioussailorsfromEuropefinallyarrivedinAustralia’swaters,theymistooktheanimalsformermaids（美人鱼）aftertoolongoutontheocean.SharkValleyFaceyourfearsontheSharkWalkandwalkoversomeoftheworld’sbiggestaquariumsharks,suchasGreyNurseSharks.Althoughtheirsharpteethmakethemlookterrible,theyoffernothreatofhumans.DiscoveryRockpoolNotalltheanimalsarebehindglassatSEALIFESydneyAquarium!Comeandmeetoneofourexpertsandmakeanamazingdiscoveryatourrockpool.You’llbeabletoseeandtouchsea,sharkeggs,shellsandmore!Andyes,handcleanerisprovided.Openingtimethissummer:RegularTradingHours:9:30am-7:00pm(lastentry6:00pm)ChristmasDayHours:9:30am-3:00pm(lastentry2pm)NewYear’sEveHours:9:30am-3:00pm(lastentry2pm)Price(Childrenunder4yearsoldarefree!)Ticket:saveupto20%-OnlineOnly!$36.80ADULTFROM(CHILD$26.40)HowmanyspecialtiesofSEALIFESydneyAquariumarementionedinthematerial?A)12,000B)100C)46D)3Theunderlinedword“delirious”probablymeans“too_____torecognizewhatonesees”.A)sadB)excitedC)nervousD)confused71.IfMr.Clarktakeshiswifeand10-year-olddaughtertoSEALIFESydneyAquariumandhebuystheticketsonline,heshouldpay_____fortheentrancefee.A)$63.2B)$73.6C)$100D)$128.872.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A)ThereareonlydugongsinDugongIsland.B)TheopeninghoursonChristmasDaylasts5hoursandahalf.C)GreyNurseSharkoffersgreatthreattohumanbeings.D)AlltheanimalsarebehindglassatSEALIFESydneyAquarium.73.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A)ThepopulationofGreyNurseSharkissmallerthanbefore.B)SEALIFESydneyAquariumisthebesttouristattractioninAustralia.C)Itisnotconvenientforkidstocleantheirhandsaftertouchingstarfish.D)SEALIFESydneyAquariumisaneducationalplaceforpeopletolearnaboutsealife.74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewritingpurposeofthetext?A)Toaskpeopletotakeactiontoprotectseaanimals.B)ToattractthetouriststoSEALIFESydneyAquarium.C)Toprovideusefulinformationfortouristsbeforetheirvisit.D)TointroducesomeexcitingplacesinSEALIFESydneyAquarium.2018年闵行区二模A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) AnationwidesurveyreleasedearlierthisyearsaidanaverageChineseadultreadlessthaneightbooksin2015,amongwhich4.58werepaperbooksand3.26e-books.Withdigitalbooksbecomingmorepopular,manypeoplewouldfindithardtorememberthelasttimetheysatdowninabookstoreandenjoyedaquietmoment.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatbookstoresarelosingtheircustomers.Toluremorereaders,bookstoresarenowbigger,morebeautifulandgrander.Herearesomeofthem.ZhongshugeWalkingintoaZhongshugebookstoreislikeenteringaseaofbooks,abovetheceilingoverhead,beneaththefloorunderyourfeet,onthewalls,andunderthestepsofthestaircases.Zhongshugeisknownforitsbeautifuldesigns.ThebrandnowhaschainsinShanghai,Hangzhou,andYangzhou.TheBookwormTheBookwormisbookshop,barandcaféallinone.HiddenindowntownBeijing’sSanlitunbararea,theplaceisamongthemostpopularforforeignerslookingforsomeinternationalexperienceintheChinesecapital.Inadditiontoalargevarietyofbooks,theEuropean-styleshopalsoholdslecturesandculturalevents.It’softenpossibleforvisitorstomeetfamousauthorsunexpectedlyinthecomfortableplace.ParadiseTimeTravelBookstoreTibet(西藏)isamust-visitonmanypeople’stravellists.YoucanfindthebeautyoftheancientTibetanstyle.ParadiseTimeTravelBookstoreisdecoratedinthisway.Butifyoulookclosely,youwillfinditisaforeignlanguagebookshop.Thiskindofmixtureisagreatsurprise,isn’tit?TheParadiseTimeTravelBookstoreislocatednearthePrincessWenchengTheaterinLhasa(拉萨).PoplarKid’sRepublicThePoplarKid’sRepublic,sittinginBeijing’sCBDarea,isafairylandofpicturebooksforchildren.ThebookshopwasselectedamongoneofthemostbeautifulbookshopsintheworldbyFlavorwire,apopularUSnewswebsiteaboutartandculture,in2012.Thecolorfuldesignsinsideareaimedatencouragingkidstoexplorebooks.Pushingtheglassdoorsopen,youwillseechildren’sdrawingsandcraftworks(工艺)hangingonthepinkwalls,leadingyouintoaworldfullofimagination.69. Accordingtothesurvey,anaverageChineseadultreadlessthan______booksin2015. A.3.26 B.4.5 C.8 D.970. WecanfindZhongshugein_______. A.Yangzhou B.Beijing C.Suzhou D.Lhasa71. Theunderlinedword‘lure’inparagraph2mostprobablymeans______. A.contact B.attract C.observe D.choose72. Flavorwireinthepassageis______. A.abeautifulbookshop B.arecentsurvey C.anewswebsite D.anoisybar73. Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage? A.Chineseadultsdon’treadenoughbooksonaverage. B.WecanmeetsomefamousbookwritersintheBookworm. C.TheParadiseTimeTravelBookstoreislocatedinBeijing. D.Youwillseechildren’sdrawingsinthePoplarKid’sRepublic.74. Thearticleismainlyabout_______. A.theimportanceofreadingbooks B.somepopularE-books C.thefunoftravellingaround D.somebeautifulbookstoresinChina2018年杨浦区二模A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury（奢侈的）ships.Morepeopleseeacruiseastheperfectwaytositbackanddonothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.Butwhatistheeffectontheenvironmentofthistrend?Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenmassive,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.Movingsuchlargevehiclesrequireshugeengineswhichburnasmuchas300,000litresoffueladay.Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipscreateasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn’tallowedonland.Unfortunately,nogovernmenthascontrolovertheamountofairpollutionoutatsea.Cruisesalsoproducehugeamountsofrubbish,andcruiseshipsaren’tusuallygoodatrecycling.Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea–asmuchperdayasfromasmalltown.Wastefoodfromrestaurantsisn’tputintothesea,butstillcausesproblemswhenbroughtbacktotheland.Cruiseshipsalsocausedifficultiesinthecitieswheretheystop.Populardestinationscangetfiveorsixshipsperday,withthousandsoftouristsatatime.Goodforrestaurants?No.Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.What’smore,thecrowdscanputoffothertourists,whocomplainthatthestreetsaretoobusy.Sometownshavebanned（禁止）cruiseshipsorputalimitonthenumberthatcanstopatthesametime.Peoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentworrythatasthecruiseindustrycontinuestogrow,sotoowilltheissuesforourplanet.Theunderlinedword“trend”isclosestinmeaningto________.problem B)event C)decision D)changeThebiggestcruisecanholdabout________passengers.20,000,000 B)6,000 C)300,000 D)5,000,000Cruiseshipscausealotofairpollutionbecause________.theycarrylargenumbersofcarsandpassengersaswellittakesmoreenergytomovethroughwaterthanoverlandtheyusetypesoffuelthatarenotallowedonlandtheirenginesarenotaspowerfulasthoseofothervehiclesHowiswastewaterdealtwithoncruiseships?It’sbroughtintoatown. B)It’sproperlyrecycled.It’sthrownawayatsea. D)It’sstoredintheships.Whyarecruiseshippassengersnotpopularinsomecities?Theydon’tspendmoneyonmeals.Theyfilluptherestaurantsandmakenoise.Theycomplainwhenthecityistoocrowded.Theyaresometimesrudetoothertourists.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.introduceanewwayoftravelling B)encouragepeopletotrycruiseshipsC)advisegovernmentstobancruiseships D)explainsomeproblemscruiseshipscause2018年黄浦区二模D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallhaveareward.”Peternervouslyranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thefrightenedhorsehadrunpasthimasheworkedinthefieldthatmorning.Hewouldhavehelpeditwhetheritbelongedtothequeenornot.Buthehadtoadmitthatgettingarewardwasnice.Twoofthequeen’smen

appeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewelsshoneontopofthemirror’ssilverframe.Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.“Onlyonerewardcanbeyours,”thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy,”Petersaid.“I’lltakethechicken.”Someofthequeen’smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.

“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewels,”Peteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookfancy.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”Petertookthechickenandbowed.“Thankyou,yourmajesty.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeenadded.“Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldeatwellfortherestoftheirlives--allbecause______________________!88.WhatwasPeterdoingwhenafrightenedhorseranpasthim?_________________________________________________________________Whodidthefrightenedhorsebelongto?_________________________________________________________________WhydidPeterchoosethechickeninsteadofthemirror?_________________________________________________________________DidPetermakeawisechoiceorafoolishone?_________________________________________________________________WhatelsedidQueenOliviaofferPeter?_________________________________________________________________Whatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofthepassage?_________________________________________________________________2018年徐汇区二模D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian’snewjobatSanDiegoStateUniversity,theneighborssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewereno“bringaplate”invitations,nocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12andErin,15.“Thefamiliesreallydidn’tknoweachother,andwemissedthat,”saysJan.“Wearefarfromrelatives.Neighborsareourfamily.”SoJan,anartist,decidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza’sfifth-gradeclass:askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas(帆布).Thefinishedpiecewouldbecomethenewfamilyphoto.First,Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitupinthegaragewithatableofpaintsnearby.Thenwhenevershewashome,the“artroom”doorwasup,withanopeninvitationforneighborstopaint.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingby.“Theythoughtitwascool,”saysJan,buttheadultsweren’tsokeen.“Mostsaidtheyhadn’tpickedupapaintbrushsincekindergarten,”shesays.“Theywereafraidthey’dmessitup.”Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdriver’slicensephotosasmodels.Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theyreturned—toseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldrecognizewhowaswho.InJan’sgarage,theybegantochataboutschools,jobsandfamilies.Almostdaily.Wendy,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasseriouslyill,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighborsbegantooffertheirsupport.WhentheworstthinghappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Billandinvitedhimoverfordinners.Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighborhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.“We’rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting”saysJan.WhydidtheDutchersmovetoSanDiego?______________________________________________________________________.Wheredidpeoplepaint,onawall,acaroracanvas?______________________________________________________________________.Whojoinedintheprojectfirstafteragridwasdone?______________________________________________________________________.Whatdidtheadultsintheneighborhoodthinkoftheprojectatfirst?______________________________________________________________________.Withtheprojectonandon,whathappenedinandoutofthegarage?______________________________________________________________________.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence“We’rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting”?______________________________________________________________________.小结：whatwhywhenwherehowHowlongHowfar反意疑问句选择疑问句一般疑问句开放式问题课后作业：(提高篇)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）ItseemsthatschoolsintheU.K.arefeelingtotallyhopelessindealingwiththelatenessofsomeoftheirstudents.Sonow,somehavedecidedthatthepunishmentshouldgonottothechildren,buttotheirparents.ThousandsofparentsinHampshirehavebeenfined$80becausetheirchildrenwerelateforclassmorethantentimesinaterm.Thefinewilldoubleifitisnotpaidwithin21days.DozensofschoolsacrossHampshirehaveputthenewruleintoeffect,andfromthisSeptember,another500localprimaryandsecondaryschoolswilljointhem.Similarly,inIslington,London,parentswillalsofaceafineiftheirchildrenarriveatschoollateformorethan12timesinsixweeks.ParentsinEssex,however,willnotbefined,butthatdoesn'tmeantheywon'tfacetroubleiftheirchildrenareregularlylateforschool.Severalschoolstherehavesetuptheirlate-for-schoolpatrols.Parentswhosendtheirchildrentoschoollatewillbequestionedbyofficersofthepatrolsaboutthereasonsforlateness.TheEducationDepartmentexplained,“Wedon'treallywanttofineortroubleparents.Butindeedwewantchildrentobeinschool.Therejustcomesatimewhenwehavenotheirchoices.Maybechildrenarestilltooyoungtolearntheimportanceofpunctuality.Sowe’reafraidthatparents,especiallythosewhosendtheirchildrentoschool,needtotaketheresponsibility.”Parents,ofcourse,arenothappyaboutthenewrules.Theydon'tthinkgettingfinedorquestionedwillbeagoodwaytosolvetheoldproblem.Besides,tosomepoorfamilies,$80maybealot.SchoolsinpartsoftheU.K.willpunish__________forstudents’lateness.A.theparents B.thestudents C.boththeparentsandthestudents D.theteachersParentsin________willbefinediftheirchildrenareoftenlateforschool.A.HampshireandIslington B.HampshireandEssexC.IslingtonandEssex D.Hampshire,IslingtonandEssexParentsinHampshirewillhavetopay________moreiftheydon'tpaythefinewithin21days.A.$60 B.$80 C.$160 D.$180Theunderlinedword“punctuality”inparagraph5probablymeans“_______”A.arrivingatschoolearly B.arrivingatschoollateC.arrivingatschoolontime D.arrivingatschoolwithparentsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.ParentsinHampshirewillnotfaceafineiftheirchildrenarelateforclasseighttimesinaterm.B.ParentsinIslingtonwillbefinediftheirchildrenarelateforclassmorethantwotimesaweek.C.TheEducationDepartmenthasnootherchoicesbuttofineortroubleparents.D.Parentsarenotverysupportiveofthenewrules.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Hopelessstudents’lateness B.Punishmenttoparentsforkids’latenessC.Theimportanceofpunctuality D.NewschoolrulesinU.K.A.Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)“It’sonlytwoweekstillwego!”Laurasaidexcitedly.“Oh,yeah.Hm!”“Ijustcan’twaittoshowyoutheWhiteWaterPark–it’sthemostamazingfuninthatarea!”“Ibet.Yeah!Itmustbe.”“It’sjustgreatthatMumandDadsaidyoucouldcome.It’llbesomuchbetterthanbeingonmyownwithTobyandMatt.Theyaresoboringandtheyjustwanttoplaycomputerallday.”“Er…”Rupahesitated.“Itisunbelievablethatyourmumanddadinvitedme.ItwassokindofthemIt’sevenmoreamazingthatmyparentssaidIcouldgo…but…”“Yeah!Ididn’tthinktheywouldeither.Imean,theydidn’tevenwantyoutocomeskatingwhenwewentforAnnie’sparty,didthey?”“No–well,theyareabitcrazyabouthomework,youknow.”“Ihopewe’reintheLakesideHouse.Youcanwatchbirdswithhugewingsflappingoverthelakewhileyouhavebreakfast.”“Hm!Soundsgood.Er…”“Erwhat?You’renotsoundingallthatexcitedandmore.Youhaven’tchangedyourmind?”“Er…”“Roops!Whatisit?What’shappened?”“Well,nothingexactlyhappened…”“Well,then,what?You’remybestestfriend!”“Iknow!Andyou’remine!It’sjust…”“WHAT?”Rupapaused.Shedrewadeepbreath.“Leon’scomingfromAmerica.Hegetsinthedaywe’resupposedtobegoingaway.Heleavesthedaywegetback.IfIcomeawaywithyou,Iwillmisshim.Completely!”Laurawentverypale.“Oh,no.AndIwillmisshimtoo!”Thegirlstoodinsilence,bothofthemheartbroken,thinkingofRupa’sfilm-starcousinandhowtheyhaddreamedofmeetinghim.Thetwogirlsaregoingtohaveaholidayin________.A.aweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeks________parentshavemadetheplanfortheholiday.A.Laura’s B.Rupa’s C.Annie’s D.Leon’sRupadidn’texpectthatshecouldhavethechanceto________.A.spendtheholidaywithLaura B.playcomputerwiththeboys.C.goskatingwithherfriends D.visithercousininAmericaLaurausedtheword“bestest”toemphasize（强调）that_______.A.Rupashouldbeasexcitedasshe B.shewouldtakecareofRupaC.Rupashouldtellherwhateverhadhappened D.shewouldneverkeepasecretfromRupaThegirls’problemisthatiftheygoawaytotheLakesideHouse,they________.A.willhavenotimetodotheirhomework B.willprobablymissAnnie’spartyC.cannotseeLeon’snewfilm D.cannotmeetRupa’sfilm-starcousinThebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe________.A.AnExcitingHoliday B.ADifficultSituationC.TheBestFriends D.AFilm-starCousinD.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）“Mom,Idreamedaboutyouallnight.Idreamtthatyouhadcomebacktome,butIknowyouaregone……”saysapost-80sgirlnamedLuluinaSinaWeibopost.Luluhasbeen“talking“toherdeceased(已故的)motherthroughhermicroblogforthepastfouryears.HeracthasmovedmillionsofChinesenetizens,XinhuareportedlastTuesday.ThegirlfromShenyangpostedthefirsttohermotherinJune,2012,justoveraweek,afterhermotherpassedaway.“IwillkeeptalkingtoyouuntilIleavetheworld.”Luluwrote.Sincethen,shehaskeptupdatingherpostalmosteveryday,expressinghowshemisseshermotherandalsosharesexcitingorsadmomentsofherdailylife.Lulusaidit’sherwayto“keepintouch”withhermother,assheusedtotalkwithherthreetofourtimesadaywhenshewasalive.Duringthepastfouryears,shehaspostedover1,200messagesandgot86,583followerssofar.Oneinternetusersaid,“Everytweetmovesmetotears,andthankyouforremindingmorepeopletocherish(珍惜)eachdaywehavewithourmother.”Anothersaidthiswasthemosttouchingmicroblogever.Lulusaidshewaspleasedthathermicroblogmademorepeoplerealizetheirfilial(子女的)dutiesandshehopesyoungpeoplecouldtakemoretimetobewiththeirparents.WheredidLuluwriteletterstoherdeceasedmother,inSinaWeiboorXinhuaDaily?______________