人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement课时作业3：Reading and thinking

人教版(新教材)高中英语选择性必修第一册PAGEPAGE1Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandthinking一、单句语法填空1.Heiswidely_____________(acknowledge)asthebestplayerintheworld.2.Hewas________________(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.3.Heinsiston_____________(give)everydetailofthecase.4.Thekeytosuccessasaromantic_____________(novel)isabsolutebeliefinyourstory.5.Hetriedboilingfreshwormwood,and_________(use)theliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria.6.Isawleavesmoving__________(gentle)inthebreeze.7.Inthewar,theynarrowlyavoided____________(defeat)bytheenemy.8.TuYouyou’sresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,____crucialnewtreatmentformalaria.9.Upon________(arrive),hehuggedmyuncleandtriedtogivehimcourage.10.Theydidanexperimentandcomparedthephysical________(property)ofthetwosubstances.二、单句改错1.Artemisininisthoughttosave100,000lifeayearinAfricaalone.2.Boiledthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.3.Wetalkedaboutmusic,andfood,andholidaydestinations,andgradualestablishedakinship.4.OnOctober6,TuYouyouwasawardedwiththeNobelPrize.5.Theywillsendintrainednursesevaluatetheneedsoftheindividualpatient.三、语法填空TUYouyou,84,1(honor)withtheNobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理学)orMedicineonOct5.Shewas2firstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinscience.Tusharedtheprize3theIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiŌmuraofJapan.TuisaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Shewashonoredfor4(develop)artemisinin,“anewdrugtherapyagainstmalaria”5hassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide,6(especial)indevelopingcountries,theNobelAssemblysaidonitswebsite.Tuandhercolleagues7(join)agovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadruginthelate1960s.Theymade380herbalextractsfrom2,000recipesfromtraditionalChinese8(medicine)books.In1971,aftermorethan1909(fail),Tu’steamfinallyfoundanextractthatwas100percenteffectiveagainstthemalariaparasites(寄生虫)—artemisinin.“ThediscoveryofartemisininisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine.It’sthecollectiveachievementoftheresearchteam.10(win)theprizeisanhonorforChina’sscienceandtraditionalChinesemedicine,”TutoldXinhua.

〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗一、单句语法填空1.〖答案〗acknowledged〖解析〗beacknowledgedas被承认是2.〖答案〗apparently〖解析〗副词修饰muchsurprised3.〖答案〗beinggiven〖解析〗句意为：他坚决要求说明事情的整个来龙去脉。He为give的主语补足语。4.〖答案〗novelist〖解析〗句意为：一个浪漫派小说家成功的关键在于对自己故事的绝对相信。因为后面是beliefin,所以前面是小说家，是“人”，而不是小说。5.〖答案〗using〖解析〗boiling和suing并列，为tried的宾语。6.〖答案〗gently〖解析〗副词修饰动词move。7.〖答案〗beingdefeated〖解析〗句意为：战争中他们差点被敌人打败。avoiddoingsth.8.〖答案〗a〖解析〗treatment在此为可数名词，“一种治疗方法”。9.〖答案〗arrival〖解析〗句意为：他一到来就拥抱我的叔叔，想尽量给他勇气。10.〖答案〗properties〖解析〗句意为：他们做了实验比较了这两种物质的物理特性。二、单句改错1.〖答案〗life改为lives〖解析〗此处life为生命，可数名词。2.〖答案〗Boiled改为Boiling〖解析〗Boiling为动名词做主语3.〖答案〗gradual改为gradually〖解析〗句意为：我们谈论了音乐、食物以及度假目的地，逐渐就亲密起来。gradually副词修饰动词。4.〖答案〗with去掉〖解析〗award的用法为awardsb.sth.5.〖答案〗eva