新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册：Reading for Writing Other Parts of the Unit学案

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnitReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whoputforwardthequestion“WhatareyourbiggestproblemswithlearningEnglish？”A．LiuWen. B．JiaXin.C．WangLe. D．LiRui.2．Whosebiggestproblemis“HowtobepoliteinEnglish”？A．LiuWen. B．WangLe.C．LiRui. D．JiaXin.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．LiuWenhassometroublewithlistening.B．JiaXinrecordedhervoiceandcompareditwiththeradiohost’s.C．JiaXincanneitherrememberallthenewwordsnorusethemproperly.D．LiRuiansweredJiaXin’sproblemaccordingtoherownunderstanding.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.CⅠ.写作单词——记其形1．begyourpardon请再说一遍2．aneffectivewayoflearningvocabulary学习词汇的一种有效方法3．struggleforsuccessinbusiness争取在商业上的成功4．agenerationgapbetweenmyparentsandme我和我的父母之间的代沟Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意1．tonguen．舌头；语言2．semestern．学期3．petroln．汽油4．subwayn．地铁5．apartmentn．公寓套房6．pantsn．内裤；短裤；裤子Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地equalityn．平等2．descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容describevt.描述；形容；描绘3．relatevt.联系；讲述relationn．关系4．demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问demandingadj.苛求的；要求高的Ⅳ.必备短语——汉译英1．beseniorto比……年长2．giveup放弃3．bytheway顺便说一下4．usedto过去常常5．get/beusedto习惯于6．compare...with与……相比较7．thinkabout考虑8．dependon依靠；依赖9．relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到10．asidefrom除了……还有Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写1．句型公式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”〖原句〗ThemoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。仿写：你练习得越多，理解得就越透。Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryoucanunderstand．2．句型公式：havesbdosth让某人做某事〖原句〗Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot?你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗？仿写：昨天我让弟弟给我洗了衣服。YesterdayIhadmybrotherwashmyclothes.1.strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗〖佳句背诵〗Wehadtostruggleagainstthepolarbearthatwassohungryastoattackhumanbeings.(动作描写)我们不得不和这头饿得要攻击人类的北极熊斗争。strugglefor为争取……而斗争；为……而努力struggleagainst与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggletodosth努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空❶Thecompanyisstrugglingtofind(find)buyersforitsnewproduct.❷Youhavetoletusstruggleforourselves,evenifwemustdieintheprocess.❸他挣扎着站了起来，最终跑完了马拉松。Hestruggledtohisfeetandfinishedthemarathonatlast.2.equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的·equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地·equalityn．平等〖佳句背诵〗With10yearsofworkingexperience，IamsurethatIamequaltotheposition.(申请信)有着十年的工作经验，我相信我能胜任这个职位。(1)beequalto...in...在……方面与……相等beequaltosth/doingsth等于……；与……相等；胜任做某事(2)bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/补全句子❶Idon’tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork.❷AsfarasI’mconcerned,menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducation.❸事实上，饮食和锻炼同样重要。Actually，dietandexerciseareequallyimportant．3.demandn．需求；要求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问·demandingadj.苛求的；要求高的〖佳句背诵〗Thevolunteerswilltrytheirbesttomeetthedemandsoftheaudience.志愿者们会尽全力满足观众的要求。(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求(2)demandtodosth要求做某事demandofsbtodosth要求某人做某事demandthat...(should)do...要求……〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/一句多译❶Thepolicemandemandedthatthegate(should)beshut(shut)．❷First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartonesinChina.❸这位老师要求学生们准时到校。→Theteacherdemandsthatthestudents(should)gotoschoolontime．(demandthat...)→Theteacherdemandsofthestudentstogotoschoolontime．(demandofsbtodosth)4.relatevt.联系；讲述·relatedadj.有关的·relationn．关系；联系〖佳句背诵〗(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)ItissaidthattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到berelatedto与……有关〖活学巧用〗语境辨义/单句语法填空❶Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelatestoourspecificcase.涉及❷Herelatedthefactsofthecasetojournalists.vt.讲述❸Thepositioncallsforrelated(relate)experienceinthefieldandgoodskillsatusingcomputers.1.ThemoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。句型公式|“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”(1)“the＋比较级(...),the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。(2)比较级＋比较级，意为“越来越……”。·Themoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame.他越解释我就越迷惑。·Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越仔细，就越少犯错误。·Thegirlisbecomingmoreandmorehard－working.这个女孩越来越努力了。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/补全句子❶Thehigherthegroundis,thethinner(thin)theairbecomes.❷Thelongershewaited,themoreimpatient(impatient)shebecame.❸你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2.Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot？你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗？句型公式|havesbdosthhavesbdosth让某人做某事havesb/sthdoingsth使某人/某物一直做某事won’t/can’thavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事；不允许某人做某事havesthdone请别人做某事；使某事被做havesthtodo有事情要做·Wewillhavethegardenerplantmoreflowersandtrees.我们要让园丁种更多的花和树。·Hehadmewaitingforhimfortwohours，whichmademeannoyed.他让我等了两个小时，让我很是气恼。·Heha