新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册：Reading for Writing Other Parts of the Unit

ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnit内容索引·夯实·语言基础·精析·核心要点·研读·教材原文Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whoputforwardthequestion“WhatareyourbiggestproblemswithlearningEnglish？”A.LiuWen. B.JiaXin.C.WangLe. D.LiRui.答案C2.Whosebiggestproblemis“HowtobepoliteinEnglish”？A.LiuWen. B.WangLe.C.LiRui. D.JiaXin.答案D3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.LiuWenhassometroublewithlistening.B.JiaXinrecordedhervoiceandcompareditwiththeradiohost’s.C.JiaXincanneitherrememberallthenewwordsnorusethemproperly.D.LiRuiansweredJiaXin’sproblemaccordingtoherownunderstanding.答案CⅠ.写作单词——记其形1.____________yourpardon请再说一遍2.aneffectivewayoflearning____________学习词汇的一种有效方法3.____________forsuccessinbusiness争取在商业上的成功4.a____________gapbetweenmyparentsandme我和我的父母之间的代沟begvocabularystrugglegenerationⅡ.阅读单词——知其意1.tonguen. ________________2.semestern. ________________3.petroln. ________________4.subwayn. ________________5.apartmentn. ________________6.pantsn. ________________舌头；语言学期汽油地铁公寓套房内裤；短裤；裤子Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1.____________n.同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同样的equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地equalityn.平等2.____________n.描写(文字)；形容describevt.描述；形容；描绘3.____________vt.联系；讲述relationn.关系4.____________n.要求；需求

vt.强烈要求；需要

vi.查问demandingadj.苛求的；要求高的equaldescriptionrelatedemandⅣ.必备短语——汉译英1.________________比……年长2.________________放弃3.________________顺便说一下4.________________过去常常5.________________习惯于6.________________与……相比较beseniortogiveupbythewayusedtoget/beusedtocompare...with7.________________考虑8.________________依靠；依赖9.________________与……相关；涉及；谈到10.________________除了……还有thinkaboutdependonrelatetoasidefromthebetteryoucanunderstandⅤ.常用句型——会仿写1.句型公式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”[原句]

ThemoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。仿写：你练习得越多，理解得就越透。Themoreyoupractise,____________________________________________.hadmybrotherwashmyclothes2.句型公式：havesbdosth让某人做某事[原句]

Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot?你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗？仿写：昨天我让弟弟给我洗了衣服。YesterdayI________________________________________________________.1.strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗[佳句背诵]

Wehadtostruggleagainstthepolarbearthatwassohungryastoattackhumanbeings.(动作描写)我们不得不和这头饿得要攻击人类的北极熊斗争。strugglefor为争取……而斗争；为……而努力struggleagainst与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggletodosth努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来[活学巧用]单句语法填空❶Thecompanyisstruggling______________(find)buyersforitsnewproduct.❷Youhavetoletusstruggle_________ourselves,evenifwemustdieintheprocess.❸

他挣扎着站了起来，最终跑完了马拉松。He_________________________andfinishedthemarathonatlast.tofindforstruggledtohisfeet2.equaln.同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；同样的·equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地·equalityn.平等[佳句背诵]

With10yearsofworkingexperience，IamsurethatIamequaltotheposition.(申请信)有着十年的工作经验，我相信我能胜任这个职位。(1)beequalto...in...在……方面与……相等beequaltosth/doingsth等于……；与……相等；胜任做某事(2)bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比[活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子❶Idon’tthinkheisequalto_____________(do)thiskindofwork.❷AsfarasI’mconcerned,menandwomenmustbetreated____________(equal)ineducation.❸

事实上，饮食和锻炼同样重要。Actually，dietandexercise________________________________.doingequallyareequallyimportant3.demandn.需求；要求

vt.强烈要求；需要

vi.查问·demandingadj.苛求的；要求高的[佳句背诵]

Thevolunteerswilltrytheirbesttomeetthedemandsoftheaudience.志愿者们会尽全力满足观众的要求。(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求(2)demandtodosth要求做某事demandofsbtodosth要求某人做某事demandthat...(should)do...要求……[活学巧用]单句语法填空/一句多译❶Thepolicemandemandedthatthegate________________(shut).❷First,sciencegraduatesare________greaterdemandthanartonesinChina.❸

这位老师要求学生们准时到校。→Theteacherdemands___________________________________________.(demandthat...)→Theteacherdemands___________________________________________.(demandofsbtodosth)(should)beshutinthatthestudents(should)gotoschoolontimeofthestudentstogotoschoolontime4.relatevt.联系；讲述·relatedadj.有关的·relationn.关系；联系[佳句背诵]

(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)ItissaidthattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到berelatedto与……有关[活学巧用]语境辨义/单句语法填空❶Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelatestoourspecificcase.____________❷Herelatedthefactsofthecasetojournalists. ____________❸Thepositioncallsfor___________(relate)experienceinthefieldandgoodskillsatusingcomputers.涉及vt.讲述related1.ThemoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。句型公式|“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”(1)“the＋比较级(...),the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。(2)比较级＋比较级，意为“越来越……”。·Themoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame.他越解释我就越迷惑。·Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越仔细，就越少犯错误。·Thegirlisbecomingmoreandmorehard－working.这个女孩越来越努力了。[活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子❶Thehigherthegroundis,the_____________(thin)theairbecomes.❷Thelongershewaited,the_________________(impatient)shebecame.❸

你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。______________________________________________youwillmake.thinnermoreimpatientTheharderyouwork，thegreaterprogress2.Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot？你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗？句型公式|havesbdosthhavesbdosth让某人做某事havesb/sthdoingsth使某人/某物一直做某事won’t/can’thavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事；不允许某人做某事havesthdone请别人做某事；使某事被做havesthtodo有事情要做·Wewillhavethegardenerplantmoreflowersandtrees.我们要让园丁种更多的花和树。·Hehadmewaitingforhimfortwohours，whichmademeannoyed.他让我等了两个小时，让我很是气恼。·Hehadhiswalletstolentheotherday.几天前他的钱包被人偷走了。[活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子❶Wecan’thavethem____________(waste)timeinthisway.❷Ican’tgowithyoutonight，forIh