新人教版高中英语必修第一册课件1：Reading for Writing

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorld

ReadingforWriting【文本研读】Ⅰ.文本整体理解:快速浏览文章1.Whatisthemaintopicaboutthispart?______________________________________

ThebiggestproblemswithlearningEnglish.2.Matchtheproblemwitheachperson①LiuWen

A.vocabulary②JiaXin B.listening③LiRui C.howtobepoliteinEnglish答案:

①—B②—C③—AⅡ.文本细节理解:关注特色表达1.What’stheproblemofLiuWen?A.Hecan’tgethighmarksallthetime.B.Hecan’tgetthemainideaofnativespeakers.C.Hehasbeenhavingproblemsinlisteningsinceprimaryschool.D.Hedoesn’tlistentoEnglishradioprogrammes.2.WhatcanwelearnfromthewordsofJiaXin?A.SheseldomwatchesvideoswithEnglishspeakers.B.SheusuallyrepeatstheradioprogrammestocompareherpronunciationwiththeEnglishhost’s.C.ShefindsithardtodealwithhowtobepolitewhilespeakingEnglish.D.ShebelievesthatwhatwordstousewhilespeakingEnglishdependsonwhoyou’retalkingto.3.WhichofthefollowingmightLiRuiagreewith?A.Wecan’tjustsaylike“closethedoor”toanyone.B.Youmustmakeyourrequestordemandwhentalkingtoyourparents.C.It’sdifficulttokeepalargenumberofwordsinmindquickly.D.Rememberingtheusageofwordsisn’tasimportantasrememberingthewordsthemselves.答案:1~3.BCAⅢ.文本梳理【写作指导】【文体剖析】建议信是高考常考作文形式之一。作者就有关的问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的建议或忠告。写信时要写明写信的原因、建议的内容。提出建议的理由以及包括对对方的鼓励等。提出的理由要合情合理,语气一定要委婉和缓。【话题词汇】1.nativespeaker说母语的人2.experiencethefeelingoflanguage体会语感3.catch/getthemainidea抓住大意4.recordyourownvoice录下自己的声音5.getusedtospeakingChinese习惯说汉语6.joinsb.inspeakingChinese和某人一起说汉语7.listentoradioprogrammes听收音机节目8.haveatalkwithsb.inChinese用汉语跟某人交谈9.havetroubleindoingsth./withsth.在某方面有困难【话题句式】1.Mybiggestproblemishowtousetheidiomsinapropercontext.我最大的难题是不知道怎么在合适的语境中使用习语。2.IhavetroubleinmakingsentenceswithChinesewords.我在用汉语词汇造句方面有困难。3.ItishelpfulforyoutowritedownthenewChinesewords.写新汉字对你很有帮助。4.Inmyopinion,youshouldwatchChineseTVprogrammestoimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.在我看来,你应该看汉语电视节目来提高你的听说水平。5.MyadviceistotalkwithChinesepeoplearoundyou.我的建议是和你周围的中国人交谈。6.Ibelievethatifyoufollowmyadvice,youwillmakerapidprogressinyourChinesestudy.我相信,如果你听从我的建议,你会在汉语学习方面取得很快的进步。【典题演练】假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件,说他现在汉语不够好,不知如何提高。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,提一些学好汉语的建议。内容包括:1.邮件已经收到;2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语;3.建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等。注意:词数不少于100。【谋篇】【遣词】1.feelataloss_____________2.tobeginwith_____3.多花时间练习________________________

4.练习听说___________________________

感觉无所适从首先spendmoretimepracticingpracticelisteningandspeaking5.asoftenaspossible_____________6.acoupleof_____7.电视连续剧_________

8.参加一些活动___________________

9.对……有益_____________

尽可能经常地一些TVseriesjoininsomeactivitiesbebeneficialto【造句】1.完成句子(1)我知道了你感觉无所适从。________________________________(2)你不知道怎么学好汉语。______________________________________Ihaveknownthatyoufeelataloss.

Youdon’tknowhowtolearnChinesewell.

(3)我建议你应该尽可能经常地多花时间练习汉语听说。__________________________________________________________________________________________

(4)我认为你可以尝试多参加一些活动。________________________________________IsuggestthatyoushouldspendmoretimepracticinglisteningandspeakingChineseasoftenaspossible.Ithinkyoumaytrytojoininsomeactivities.

(5)这会对你有益处。____________________Itisbeneficialtoyou.

2.句式升级(6)用现在分词作状语合并(1)(2)句___________________________________________________________________(7)用非限制性定语从句合并(4)(5)句______________________________________________________________Ihaveknownthatyoufeelataloss,notknowinghowtolearnChinesewell.

Ithinkyoumaytrytojoininsomeactivities,whichisbeneficialtoyou.

【成篇】DearMike,

Ihaveknownthatyoufeelataloss,notknowinghowtolearnChinesewell.HerearesometipsonhowtolearnChinesewell.

Tobeginwith,IsuggestthatyoushouldspendmoretimepracticinglisteningandspeakingChineseasoftenaspossible.ThenIthinkitisveryusefultowatchacoupleofChinesefilmsorTVserieseveryweek.Thirdly,Ithinkyoumaytrytojoininsomeactivities,whichisbeneficialtoyou.

Iamsureifyoupracticealotyoucanmasterit.IwishyougreatsuccessandrapidprogressinlearningChinese.Yours,LiHua1.strugglen.&vt.斗争;奋斗;拼搏*Itwasastruggle.这是一场斗争。*Whatistheuseoftryingtostruggleagainstthesystem?词汇复现力图反对这种制度有什么用?*Intheolddayspeoplehadtostruggleforourdailybread.在旧社会人们得为糊口而挣扎。*Allhislifehehasbeenstrugglingwithillness.他一生都在与疾病作斗争。【语块积累】struggleagainst为反对……而斗争strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith与……打架,与……斗争【即学活用】(1)Theswimmer_______________thetide.

游泳者逆流而上。(2)Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestill____________rights.

我们应当帮助那些仍然为权利而斗争的人。struggledagainststrugglingfor(3)Theshopkeeper_____________thethief.

店主与小偷搏斗。struggledwith2.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.

相同的;同样的*Hehasnoequalinmusic.他在音乐方面没有对手。*Suchstupidityiswithoutequalintheentirehistoryofhumanrelations.如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。*MaryisquiteequaltoBillinbrains.玛丽和比尔的智力不相上下。*Thisisequaltosayingthatheisnotafool.这样就等于说他不是傻子。*Thetwoboysareequallyclever.这两个男孩同样地聪明。【语块积累】(1)withoutequal独一无二equalin在……方面等同beequalto(doing)sth.与……相等;等于(2)unequaladj.不相等的;不胜任的;不适合的n.

地位不等的人(3)equality

n.平等,同等(4)equallyadv.相等地;平等地【熟词生义】Billisquiteequaltorunningtheoffice.(

)比尔完全能够胜任管理这个部门的工作。adj.能胜任的【即学活用】语法填空(1)Heisnotyourequal__running.(2)Asagreatdancer,herperformanceis_______equal.(3)Idon’tfeelequalto_____(do)thework.inwithoutdoing(4)Hetaughtfor20yearsandtreatedeverystudent_______(equal).(5)Insomecountriesblackpeopledonothave_______(equal)withwhitepeople.equallyequality3.demandn.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查询*Imustmakeitaquestion,notademand.我必须让它成为一个问题,而不是要求。*Softdrinksaremuchindemandinthishotweather.这么热的天气,软饮料的需求量很大。*Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanyparkstomeet/satisfypeople’sdemands.政府已经修建了很多公园来满足人们的需要。*Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.我父亲从楼上下来要求知道正在发生什么事情。*Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)beontimetoeveryclass.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。【语块积累】(1)bein(great)demand

(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事【熟词生义】Ihadneverhadthecouragetodemandthetruth.我从来没有勇气去询问实情。(

)vt.查询【名师点津】(1)demand后面不能接todo作宾语补足语,即不能说demandsb.todosth.(2)动词demand之后的宾语从句,以及名词demand之后的名词性从句,都要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。【知识延伸】除demand之外,后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的动词:advise,suggest,desire,order,require,request等。*Headvisedthatshenotgetupsolate.他劝她不要那么晚起床。*Hesuggestedthatwe(should)comeanotherday.他建议我们改天来。*Shedesiresthatitshouldnotbementionedforthepresent.她希望暂时不要再提及此事了。【即学活用】(1)He________________thetruth.

他要求知道事情的真相。(2)Theteacher_____________________thereatonce.

老师要求约翰马上去那里。demandstoknowdemandedthatJohngo(3)Thisdictionaryis_______________.

这种字典销路很好。(4)Ididmybestto________________.

我尽最大努力满足他的要求。(5)Itisourdemand__________there.

她到那里去是我们的要求。ingreatdemandmeethisdemandsthatshego4.pointofview观点;看法*Icouldseetheworldfromadifferentpointofview.我能以不同的角度看世界。*I’minahurry,socometothepoint.请开门见山吧,我很忙。*Thecaseyoutakeisnotinpoint.你所说的那个事例不切合当前的主题。*Hereceivedlowmarksforhisessayasmuchofitwasoffthepoint.他的作文得的分数很低,是由于大部分内容不切正题。*I’monthepointofleavingwhenTomcamein.我正要离开,这时汤姆进来了。【导图理词】【即学活用】用合适的介词填空(1)WhenMarybrokeherbracelet,shewas__thepointoftears.

(2)Theyaskedtheoldmantocome__thepoint.(3)Justaswethoughtweweregettingthebestwayoftheproblem,heflew_________thepoint.attooff/beside(4)Iwas___thepointofgoingtobedwhenyourang.(5)Givetwoinstances__point;thatwillbeenough.onin5.ThemoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.我对一门语言学得越多,我的智力就增长得越快。

【句式解构】“the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)”表示“越……,就越……”。*Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.你站得越高就看得越远。*Themoreyouknow,themoreyouwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.知道得越多,你越会体会到自己知道得有限。【即学活用】句式仿写(1)他越是这样想,就越是不开心。_________hethoughtlikethis,________________hebecame.

(2)一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。_________apersonreads,________hewillbecome.

ThemorethemoreunhappyThemorethewiser(3)你对孩子说得越多,他们听进去的就越少。_________youtalktothechildren,_______theywilllisten.

Themoretheless6.ButnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.

但是现在我在听力方面有很多困难。【句式解构】本句为简单句。havetroublewithsth.是固定句式,意为“做某事有困难/麻烦”。*Withhistelephonenumberinhand,Ihadnotroubleingettingintouchwithhim.手里有他的电话号码,我毫不费力地联系到他了。*Evenanexperiencedclimbermaygetintotrouble.哪怕是个有经验的登山者也可能陷入困境。*Hewasintroublewiththepoliceoverdrugs.他因毒品的事落入警方手中。【语块积累】havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难/麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事askfortrouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃getintotrouble陷入困境;惹麻烦【名师点津】“做某事有困难/麻烦”还可以有另外的表达方式:(1)havedifficulty/aproblem/problemswithsth.(2)havedifficulty/aproblem/problemsindoingsth.

【即学活用】(1)Hetoldmethathewas_________________________________________________.

他告诉我他在学英语方面有困难。 (2)Ifyoudothat,youmight_________________.

如果你那样做,你就会使她陷入困境。havingtroublewithhisEnglishstudy/inlearningEnglishgetherintotrouble(3)Don’timaginethatyouaretheonlyperson_________.

别想着就你一个人有麻烦事。(4)Wemustthankyoufor_______________________usameal.

我们必须谢谢你费力为我们做饭。introubletakingthetroubletomake(5)Ifyouplaywithdangerouschemicalslikethat,you’rejust________________.

如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品,你简直是在自讨苦吃。askingfortrouble【要点拾遗】1.tonguen.

舌头;语言*Thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue.这些单词从我嘴里读出来感觉很奇怪。*Hernamewasonthetipofmytongue,butforthelifeofmeIcouldn’trecallit.她的名字就在我的嘴边上,可是我无论如何也想不起来了。*Ibitthetonguewhentheyasked.他们问时,我保持着缄默。*Thenaughtyboylosthistonguebeforetheheadmaster.这顽皮的孩子在校长面前就不敢出声了。【语块积累】mothertongue母语onthetipofone’stongue在某人的嘴边上,某人差一点就能想起biteone’stongue保持缄默loseone’stongue说不出话来;噤不能言【即学活用】(1)ThemanwassorudethatIhadto_____________.

那人如此无礼,我只好默不作声。bitemytongue(2)Thestranger’squestionsurprisedmesothatI_____________.

那陌生人的询问使我大吃一惊,一时之间连话都说不出来了。lostmytongue(3)Thewordswere____________________,butIcouldn’tsaythem.

那些单词就在我的嘴边上,我却没能说出来。onthetipofmytongue2.usedto过去常常;曾经*IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish.曾经我的英语得分很高。*IusedtogoswimmingonSaturdaysbutnowIdon’t.我过去常在星期六去游泳,可现在我不去了。*Mushroomcanalsobeusedtomakefood.蘑菇也可食用。*Iamusedtogoingtoschoolbybikenow.我现在习惯了骑自行车去上学。【语块积累】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事【名师点津】be/getusedto句式中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。【知识延伸】常见的含有介词to的短语还有:bedevotedto...致力于……getdownto着手做……leadto导致【即学活用】语法填空(1)He____(use)nottolikefish,butnowhedoes.(2)Heisused__thesoftclimateofthesouth.

(3)Computerscanbeused_____(do)alotofworknow.

(4)Hegotusedto_____(live)inthecountry.usedtotodoliving3.relateto与……有关;涉及;谈到*Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每一个句子都和主旨大意有关吗?*Iamnotrelatedtohiminanyway.我和他无任何关系。*Weareinterestedonlyinwhatrelatestoourselves.我们只关心与我们有关的事。*Itisdifficulttorelatehisargumenttothefacts.很难把他的论证同事实联系起来。【语块积累】berelatedto与……有关relate...to...将……与……联系起来【即学活用】(1)Hisremarksdidn’t_______________underdiscussion.

他说的话与讨论的问题无关。(2)Wemust_____theseprinciples__oureverydaywork.我们必须把这些原则和我们的日常工作联系起来。relatetothetopicrelateto(3)Thelawyerreadallthepapers________________.

律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。relatingtothecase4.ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammeshelpsmegetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.

听英语广播节目帮助我适应以英语为母语的人的快语速。【句式解构】本句为简单句,动名词短语作主语。*Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。*Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。【名师点津】动名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。【知识延伸】动名词作主语时,常用It作形式主语,构成下列句式:“Itisnousedoing...”做……是毫无用处的“Itisnogooddoing...”做……是无益处的“Itisfundoing...”做……是很有趣的“Itisawasteoftime...”做……是浪费时间的【即学活用】(1)______________isatestofnerveandskill.

攀岩是对勇气和技巧的考验。(2)________________________aboutthatwithhim.

跟他谈那事是浪费时间。ClimbingarockItisawasteoftimetalking(3)Itis_______________somuch.

吸那么多烟是毫无益处的。nogoodsmoking5.takeon接受……的挑战Idecidedtotakeonanewlanguage.我决定挑战一门新的语言。Ourschoolhastakenonanewlookrecently.我们学校最近面目一新。Ishewillingtotakeontheduty?他愿意承担责任吗?Ourfactorywilltakeontwentymoreworkersnextmonth.我们厂下个月将再雇用20多名工人。【导图理词】【即学活用】根据语境猜测词义(1)Thecitytookonafestiveair.()(2)I’lltaketheworkon,butIcan’ttellyouexactlywhenI’llfinishit.()(3)Nomoreworkersarebeingtakenonatpresent.()呈现承担雇用(4)Weknewtheirfootballteamwasbiggerandstronger,butwetookthemonanywayandbeatthem.()挑战【导语】

本文节选自英国作家C.S.刘易斯的作品《纳尼亚传奇:能言马与男孩》,向往自由,对未知世界充满好奇是男孩沙斯塔的天性。HowShastaSetoutonHisTravels

Inthosedays,farsouthinCalormenonalittlecreekofthesea,therelivedapoorfishermancalledArsheesh,andwithhimtherelivedaboywhocalledhimfather.Theboy’snamewasShasta.OnmostdaysArsheeshwentoutinhisboattofishinthemorning,andintheafternoonheharnessedhisdonkeytoacartandloadedthecartwithfishandwentamileorsosouthwardtothevillagetosellit.IfithadsoldwellhewouldcomehomeinamoderatelygoodtemperandsaynothingtoShasta,butifithadsoldbadlyhewouldfindfaultwithhimandperhapsbeathim.TherewasalwayssomethingtofindfaultwithforShastahadplentyofworktodo,mendingandwashingthenets,cookingthesupper,andcleaningthecottageinwhichtheybothlived.ShastawasnotatallinterestedinanythingthatlaysouthofhishomebecausehehadonceortwicebeentothevillagewithArsheeshandheknewthattherewasnothingveryinterestingthere.Inthevillageheonlymetothermenwhowerejustlikehisfather—menwithlong,dirtyrobes,andwoodenshoesturnedupatthetoe,andturbansontheirheads,andbeards,talkingtooneanotherveryslowlyaboutthingsthatsoundeddull.Buthewasveryinterest